CN110124699A - Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst - Google Patents

Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110124699A
CN110124699A CN201910460985.9A CN201910460985A CN110124699A CN 110124699 A CN110124699 A CN 110124699A CN 201910460985 A CN201910460985 A CN 201910460985A CN 110124699 A CN110124699 A CN 110124699A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
biomass carbon
carbon pipe
mos
liberation
assists
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910460985.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李青
赵佳
张博颖
李峥
乔山林
李小云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Hebei University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei University of Science and Technology filed Critical Hebei University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910460985.9A priority Critical patent/CN110124699A/en
Publication of CN110124699A publication Critical patent/CN110124699A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass carbon pipes to assist MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, wherein biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst is to obtain biomass carbon pipe matrix using celery bar as raw material, and the powder of biomass carbonization pipe matrix is then enabled to react together with ammonium molybdate, thiocarbamide, finally obtains biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst.Above-mentioned preparation method is simple, convenient, at low cost, the biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS needed for being easy to largely prepare2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst can be widely applied for industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.

Description

Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of catalyst preparation, are related to a kind of preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, specifically, being a kind of Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst.
Background technique
In order to cope with global energy and environmental crisis, Renewable Energy Development technology has become a kind of trend.Hydrogen (H2) make For a kind of high renewable eco-friendly power source of combustion heat value, it is widely regarded as the ideal substitute of the following fossil energy, existing skill The rapid development of hydrogen fuel cell further highlights the primary importance of sustainable production hydrogen in art.
And passing through a kind of very promising hydrogen production process in current industrial production --- electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reacts (HER) system Standby hydrogen, party's decree hydrogen ion is in elctro-catalyst (2H+ + 2e- = H2) catalytic action under in conjunction with electronics generate H2.It is above-mentioned Applications catalyst is needed in reaction process, and currently used elctro-catalyst is precious metals pt, since Pt metal has optimal H+Absorption and desorption ability, therefore Pt metal is as the typical electrocatalysis material that electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reacts and by industrial production application. But Pt metal belongs to precious metal, and being applied using Pt metal as Industrial Catalysis has at high cost, the limited defect of natural resources. Therefore, the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution catalyst substitution precious metals pt of developing low-cost, high activity is as the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide for a kind of biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2The preparation of liberation of hydrogen catalyst Method, it is intended to Pt metal can be substituted and applied to the electricity for preparing hydrogen in the reaction of industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution to provide one kind Catalyst, to reduce the cost of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, the preparation method according to the following steps sequence into Row:
(1) biomass carbonization
The celery bar of wash clean is immersed in the acid of 2-10 wt% 2-6 hours, K is removed+Equal impurity;Treated, and celery bar removes After acid, it is put into drying in freeze drier, dried celery is placed in tube furnace, under the protection of inert gas, from room Warm constant-speed heating keeps 2-5h to 500-900 C, finally prepares biomass carbon pipe matrix A;
(2) biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2Preparation
The powder of ammonium molybdate, thiocarbamide and biomass carbon pipe matrix A is soluble in water, and stirring 2-5h forms homogeneous solution, then will Homogeneous solution is transferred in 10ml polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel autoclave, and is maintained at 180-250 C reaction 16-24 h Afterwards, solution B is obtained, then solution B is washed till to 5 times few, removal unwanted ion respectively with ultrapure water and alcohol, and at 30-80 DEG C Vacuum drying for 24 hours, is cooled to room temperature, and finally obtains biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2
As the restriction to step in the present invention (1): acid used in the step (1) is 2-10 wt% sulfuric acid, nitric acid Or one of hydrochloric acid.
It limits as the another kind to step in the present invention (1): at least being rinsed 5 times in the step (1) using ultrapure water By the celery bar of acid soak, and then realizes and go sour processing.
As still another restriction to step in the present invention (1): the celery after freeze drier is dry in the step (1) Dish bar water content is 5-10 wt%.
A kind of limit as to the last of step in the present invention (1): the inert gas used in the step (1) is nitrogen Gas;The rate of constant-speed heating is 5 C/min in the step (1).
As the restriction to step in the present invention (2): the ammonium molybdate that the step (2) is added: thiocarbamide: biomass carbon Guan Ji The powder quality ratio of matter A is 1:2:1.
As to step in the present invention (2) another kind limit: alcohol used in the step (2) as methanol, ethyl alcohol or One of isopropanol.
Invention, which additionally provides, utilizes the made biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS of above-mentioned preparation method2One kind of liberation of hydrogen catalyst is answered With the biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst is applied to be used as catalyst preparation in industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction Hydrogen.
Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is the present invention:
Biomass carbon pipe of the invention assists MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst prepares biomass carbon pipe, raw material using celery bar as raw material Biomass carbon pipe large specific surface area, good conductivity low in cost, and obtaining using celery bar are enriched, MoS can be effectively improved2 Self-conductive is poor, and the slow disadvantage of electron transfer enables MoS2When applied to electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, catalytic performance is more preferable, can Enough accelerate the progress of evolving hydrogen reaction, and then is conducive to the large-scale industrial production of Hydrogen Energy.
In conclusion preparation method of the present invention is simple, convenient, at low cost, the biomass needed for being easy to largely prepare Carbon pipe assists MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst can be widely applied for industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the biomass carbon pipe prepared in embodiment 1 assists MoS2The SEM image of catalyst;
Fig. 2 is that biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst MoS2: BCTM mass ratio is respectively 1:2, when 1:1,2:1, and Pure MoS2, pure BCTM and Pt/C 20% electrochemistry Hydrogen Evolution Performance linear scan curve.
Specific embodiment
Reagent as used in the following examples is existing commercial reagent unless otherwise specified, and test method is such as without special theory It is bright to be all made of existing test method.
The preparation method of 1 biomass carbon pipe of embodiment auxiliary MoS2 liberation of hydrogen catalyst
It is carried out in this implementation according to sequence of steps below:
(1) biomass carbonization
The celery bar of wash clean is immersed in the acid of 5wt% 2.5 hours, K is removed+Equal impurity;Then using ultrapure water to acid soak Treated, and celery bar rinses 7 times, after removing the acid adhered on celery bar, celery bar is put into drying in freeze drier, is done It is dry to water content be 7 wt%.Dried celery is placed in tube furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, from room temperature with 5 C/ Celery bar constant-speed heating to 760 C, and is kept 2.8h by the heating speed of min, finally prepares biomass carbon pipe matrix A;
(2) biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2Preparation
By ammonium molybdate: thiocarbamide: the powder of biomass carbon pipe matrix A is that 1:2:1 is soluble in water according to mass ratio, and stirring 4.3h is formed Then homogeneous solution is transferred in 10ml polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel autoclave, and is maintained at 250 C by homogeneous solution After reacting 18 h, solution B is obtained, is then washed solution B respectively 5 times with ultrapure water and methanol, removes unwanted ion, and at 30 DEG C Lower vacuum drying for 24 hours, finally obtains biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2.And the biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2SEM image as scheme Shown in 1, as shown in Figure 1, MoS is assisted by biomass carbon pipe prepared by embodiment 12Biomass carbon with tubulose can contract Short pass matter distance accelerates electron transfer speed, and then accelerates the reaction of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
2~8 biomass carbon pipe of embodiment assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst
Embodiment 2~8 is respectively a kind of biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, the preparation method with The preparation method of embodiment 1 is identical, the difference is that reaction condition, substance used and dosage involved in each step has Difference, is specifically shown in Table 1
Table 1
9 biomass carbon pipe of embodiment assists MoS2The application of liberation of hydrogen catalyst
It present embodiments provides and a kind of utilizes any one biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS in Examples 1 to 82Liberation of hydrogen catalyst Biomass carbon pipe obtained by preparation method assists MoS2The application of liberation of hydrogen catalyst is used in industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction Producing hydrogen.
Obtained biomass carbon pipe assists MoS in Examples 1 to 82MoS in liberation of hydrogen catalyst2: biomass carbonization Guan Ji The mass ratio of matter A is 1:1, when being applied to electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, a curve institute of linear scan curve such as Fig. 2 of performance Show, while the present embodiment is according further to the preparation method of Examples 1 to 8, by changing the step ammonium molybdate, thiocarbamide and biology in (2) The amount of the powder of matter carbon pipe matrix A, has respectively obtained MoS2: the mass ratio of biomass carbonization pipe matrix A is the biology of 1:2,2:1 Matter carbon pipe assists MoS2Liberation of hydrogen catalyst.When above two substance is applied to electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, the linear scan of performance Curve is respectively as shown in the b curve of Fig. 2, c curve.In order to comparative, the present embodiment is also to being not added with biomass carbon pipe Pure MoS2And the performance linear of Pt metal, biomass carbonization pipe matrix A when being applied to electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction scans song Line is tested respectively, specifically respectively as in Fig. 2 d curve, e curve, shown in f curve, as shown in Figure 2, pure MoS2And The biomass carbon pipe as made from the preparation method of Examples 1 to 8 assists MoS2Catalyst is than pure MoS2Potential it is small, i.e., It can be used as catalyst to be applied in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, but wherein MoS2: the mass ratio of biomass carbonization pipe matrix A is 1:1 When overpotential minimum performance it is best, than pure MoS2It is good many with pure biomass carbon pipe Hydrogen Evolution Performance, and most with the performance of Pt metal It is close, therefore MoS2: it is most suitable for being applied to industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution production when the mass ratio of biomass carbonization pipe matrix A is 1:1.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: the preparation method is according to following Sequence of steps carries out:
(1) biomass carbonization
The celery bar of wash clean is immersed in the acid of 2-10 wt% 2-6 hours, K is removed+Equal impurity;Treated, and celery bar removes After acid, it is put into drying in freeze drier, dried celery is placed in tube furnace, under the protection of inert gas, from room Warm constant-speed heating keeps 2-5h to 500-900 C, is cooled to room temperature, and finally prepares biomass carbon pipe matrix A;
(2) biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2Preparation
The powder of ammonium molybdate, thiocarbamide and biomass carbon pipe matrix A is soluble in water, and stirring 2-5h forms homogeneous solution, then will Homogeneous solution is transferred in 10ml polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel autoclave, and is maintained at 180-250 C reaction 16-24 h Afterwards, solution B is obtained, then solution B is washed till to 5 times few, removal unwanted ion respectively with ultrapure water and alcohol, and at 30-80 DEG C Vacuum drying for 24 hours, finally obtains biomass carbon pipe auxiliary MoS2
2. biomass carbon pipe according to claim 1 assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: institute Stating acid used in step (1) is one of 2-10 wt% sulfuric acid, nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.
3. biomass carbon pipe according to claim 1 or 2 assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: 5 celery bars by acid soak are at least rinsed using ultrapure water in the step (1), and then realizes and goes sour processing.
4. biomass carbon pipe according to claim 1 or 2 assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: Celery bar water content after freeze drier is dry in the step (1) is 5-10 wt%.
5. biomass carbon pipe according to claim 1 or 2 assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: The inert gas used in the step (1) is nitrogen;The rate of constant-speed heating is 5 C/min in the step (1).
6. biomass carbon pipe according to claim 1 or 2 assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: The ammonium molybdate being added in the step (2): thiocarbamide: the powder quality ratio of biomass carbon pipe matrix A is 1:2:1.
7. biomass carbon pipe according to claim 1 or 2 assists MoS2The preparation method of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: Alcohol used in the step (2) is methanol, one of ethyl alcohol or isopropanol.
8. biomass carbon pipe as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 assists MoS2The preparation method system of liberation of hydrogen catalyst Standby biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2A kind of application of liberation of hydrogen catalyst, it is characterised in that: the biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2 Liberation of hydrogen catalyst is applied to be used as producing hydrogen in industrial electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.
CN201910460985.9A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst Pending CN110124699A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910460985.9A CN110124699A (en) 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910460985.9A CN110124699A (en) 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110124699A true CN110124699A (en) 2019-08-16

Family

ID=67582867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910460985.9A Pending CN110124699A (en) 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110124699A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111905767A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-10 华南农业大学 Nano pompon-shaped molybdenum sulfide/wood-based carbon porous electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111992228A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-27 大连工业大学 Molybdenum disulfide and carbon nanotube composite material catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
CN114836787A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 东南大学 Preparation method of molybdenum-loaded biomass-derived carbon-based hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126876A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 复旦大学 Flowerlike carbon-loaded MoS<2> nano-particle composite and preparation method thereof
CN108441884A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-24 江苏科技大学 Compound Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction agent of molybdenum disulfide/carbon and preparation method thereof
CN109637843A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-16 湖南大学 A method of supercapacitor is prepared by electrode material of celery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126876A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 复旦大学 Flowerlike carbon-loaded MoS<2> nano-particle composite and preparation method thereof
CN108441884A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-24 江苏科技大学 Compound Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction agent of molybdenum disulfide/carbon and preparation method thereof
CN109637843A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-16 湖南大学 A method of supercapacitor is prepared by electrode material of celery

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
THEOPHILE NIYITANGA,ET AL.: "Carbon nanotubes-molybdenum disulfide composite for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction", 《JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY》 *
YAO ZHANG,ET AL.: "Biomass Organs Control the Porosity of Their Pyrolyzed Carbon", 《ADV. FUNCT. MATER.》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111905767A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-10 华南农业大学 Nano pompon-shaped molybdenum sulfide/wood-based carbon porous electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111905767B (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-11-26 华南农业大学 Nano pompon-shaped molybdenum sulfide/wood-based carbon porous electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111992228A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-27 大连工业大学 Molybdenum disulfide and carbon nanotube composite material catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
CN114836787A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 东南大学 Preparation method of molybdenum-loaded biomass-derived carbon-based hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst
CN114836787B (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-12-08 东南大学 Preparation method of molybdenum-loaded biomass-derived carbon-based hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110124699A (en) Biomass carbon pipe assists MoS2The preparation method and applications of liberation of hydrogen catalyst
CN107245727B (en) A kind of preparation method of porous phosphatization cobalt nanowire catalyst
CN106011926A (en) Electrocatalyst with cobalt-based multi-stage nano-composite structure for oxygen production by electrolysis of water and preparation method of electrocatalyst
CN109594101B (en) Preparation method of porous carbon supported ruthenium catalyst
CN112542592B (en) Heteroatom-doped cobalt-molybdenum binary metal carbide nanocomposite and preparation method and application thereof
CN110052277A (en) A kind of preparation method of transiting metal group metal sulfide oxygen-separating catalyst
CN107999101A (en) A kind of phosphatization iron thin film liberation of hydrogen catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106207197A (en) A kind of method using hair to prepare bifunctional electrocatalyst
CN113275027A (en) Preparation and application of bimetallic phosphide derived from prussian blue analogue as template and growing on foamed nickel
CN109939711A (en) Glycerol auxiliary water decomposing hydrogen-production and the bifunctional electrocatalyst and preparation method of glycerol oxidation
CN112108165A (en) Preparation method and application of nitrogen and phosphorus double-doped carbon-coated molybdenum phosphide catalyst
CN113005477A (en) Phosphorus-sulfur co-doped graphene loaded Mo2Preparation method of C composite material
CN110055556A (en) Evolving hydrogen reaction catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN112316962A (en) BiPO4BiOBr p-n heterojunction composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN109847753B (en) Porous Co @ C nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109402652B (en) Carbon-zinc-cobalt supported zinc phthalocynide heterojunction catalyst dual-illumination reduction CO2Method (2)
CN112978815B (en) Preparation method of nickel-tungsten phosphide-nickel-tungsten oxide with heterostructure
CN116145193A (en) Copper-based catalyst for electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate radical into ammonia and preparation method thereof
CN113428847B (en) Nickel-molybdenum-copper ternary metal phosphide, preparation method and application thereof
CN114481188B (en) Preparation method of surface nitrogen-doped electrode
CN115815617A (en) Self-assembled iridium nanoflower and preparation method thereof
CN108615896A (en) A kind of preparation method of S doping Fe/N/C catalyst
CN110947408B (en) Iron monatomic catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110180562A (en) Foamy carbon and MoS2The preparation method and applications of compound liberation of hydrogen catalyst
CN112604705A (en) NPC-MoS2/Bi4O5Br2Preparation method and application of composite material photocatalyst

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination