CN110124649A - A kind of preparation method of the carbon material supported photocatalyst composite material of porous graphiteization - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the carbon material supported photocatalyst composite material of porous graphiteization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110124649A
CN110124649A CN201910404748.0A CN201910404748A CN110124649A CN 110124649 A CN110124649 A CN 110124649A CN 201910404748 A CN201910404748 A CN 201910404748A CN 110124649 A CN110124649 A CN 110124649A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photocatalyst
timber
composite material
preparation
porous carbon
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Application number
CN201910404748.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张璋
向杰
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Zhaoqing South China Normal University Optoelectronics Industry Research Institute
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Zhaoqing South China Normal University Optoelectronics Industry Research Institute
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Priority to CN201910404748.0A priority Critical patent/CN110124649A/en
Publication of CN110124649A publication Critical patent/CN110124649A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/60
    • B01J35/61

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material, include the following steps: S1: wood is cut along the direction of timber conduit, and cut lengths are 1 ~ 5mm, dry after ultrasound;S2: 8 ~ 10 h are calcined at being 800 ~ 1200 DEG C in temperature by the timber after drying;S3: calcined timber is ultrasonic, the timber after photocatalyst solution to be poured into ultrasound, dry, 1.5 ~ 2.5 h that anneal at 350 ~ 400 DEG C load photocatalyst composite material to get to porous carbon.Graphited timber and photocatalyst can be carried out good combination, be greatly improved the application range of photocatalyst, enhance the catalytic activity of photocatalyst by the present invention by simply handling.While the hole configurations of graphited timber densification provides condition for the attachment of photocatalyst, also there is physisorption, extend the application range of photocatalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the carbon material supported photocatalyst composite material of porous graphiteization
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalysis fields, and in particular to a kind of carbon material supported photocatalyst composite material of porous graphiteization Preparation method.
Background technique
With society, the continuous development of science and technology, the change of leap is brought to people's lives quality, can not ignore simultaneously , every environmental problem also threatens people's health therewith.Wherein indoor environmental pollution has seriously perplexed the day of people Often life.Show that the number of indoor environmental pollution is died of up to 2,800,000 in the whole world every year according to WTO relevant information, so, it is indoor dirty The solution of the problem of dye is anxious to new breakthrough.It is reported that having about 68 % human body diseases there are 300 multiple pollutants in room air Disease is related with indoor pollution.Wherein formaldehyde, benzene class TVOC are most representative.
The most common administering method of indoor pollution has at present: 1. physisorphtions.2. ozone purification method.3. electrostatic precipitation Method.4. the negative oxygen ion method of purification.5. sterilizing and purifying method.6. photocatalyst light degradation method.
Photocatalyst is a kind of using Nano titanium dioxide as the total of the photosemiconductor material with photo-catalysis function of representative Title is current most clean surrounding purifying material most safe in the world and currently the only other than natural light, does not need volume The outer consumption energy can persistently remove a kind of material of formaldehyde and purifying air.Photocatalyst generates tool under the irradiation of light in air There is the free group of Strong oxdiative-reproducibility, to decompose the organic compound in air, is broken down into harmless carbon dioxide And water, to achieve the purpose that purify air.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is photocatalyst is poured into active carbon inside and surface, by annealing so that both materials are tighter Close combination can be applied to environmentally friendly furniture, strainer, filter core etc..
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material, include the following steps:
S1: wood is cut along the direction of timber conduit, and cut lengths are 1 ~ 5 mm, is dried after ultrasound;
S2: 8 ~ 10 h are calcined at being 800 ~ 1200 DEG C in temperature by the timber after drying;
S3: calcined timber is ultrasonic, the timber after photocatalyst solution to be poured into ultrasound, it is dry, it is moved back at 350 ~ 400 DEG C 1.5 ~ 2.5 h of fire load photocatalyst composite material to get to porous carbon.
Preferably, the type of wood is hardwood in step S1.Such as linden, redwood, bamboo etc..
Preferably, it is calcined under nitrogen atmosphere in S2, air-flow is 180 ~ 200 sccm within most junior three hour, most Seven hours are 40 ~ 60 sccm afterwards;Heating rate is 10 ~ 50 DEG C/min.
Preferably, photocatalyst is injected in timber using suction filtration in step S3.
Preferably, the mass concentration of photocatalyst is 0.1%-0.5% in photocatalyst solution.
Inventors have found that the harder timber of material density is cut according to perpendicular to section, protected down by nitrogen atmosphere Timber can be graphitized by high-temperature process, and the conduit of timber forms natural hole, and gauffer provides for the load of photocatalyst Condition, increases the specific surface area of photocatalyst, and conductivity will greatly improve, so that it is in addition to conventional carbon It is also conductive other than absorption property, in conjunction with photocatalyst material, be theoretically greatly improved the application range of photocatalyst with And the catalytic activity of enhancing photocatalyst.While its fine and close hole configurations provides condition for the attachment of photocatalyst, also have Physisorption extends the application range of photocatalyst.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
Graphited timber and photocatalyst can be carried out good combination, are greatly improved by the present invention by simply handling The application range of photocatalyst and the catalytic activity for enhancing photocatalyst.Its fine and close hole configurations provides for the attachment of photocatalyst While condition, also there is physisorption, extend the application range of photocatalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is preparation flow figure of the invention;
(a) is the wood chip before graphitization in Fig. 2, is (b) wood chip after graphitization;
(a) is SEM figure in carbon plate section after filling photocatalyst in Fig. 3, (b) is schemed to fill partial enlargement SEM after photocatalyst, is (c) filling light Carbon plate faces SEM figure after catalyst.
(a) is the wood chip XRD spectrum after graphitization in Fig. 4, (b) loads photocatalyst XRD spectrum for porous carbon materials.
Fig. 5 is that the wood chip after pouring into photocatalyst is schemed with the wood chip photoresponse current vs for not filling photocatalyst.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, combined with specific embodiments below to of the invention Technical solution is described in detail.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Obtained all other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Except specified otherwise, equipment used in the present embodiment is routine experiment equipment, and reagent used is that analysis is pure Reagent.
Embodiment 1
Linden wood is cut perpendicular to timber conduit, about 2 mm thickness of cut lengths is tentatively polished with coarse sandpaper It is smooth, as half an hour ultrasonic in ultrasonic cleaning machine, drying.
Wood chip obtained in the previous step is subjected to calcining 10 in nitrogen environment as in high vacuum tube furnace with 1000 DEG C It is 200 sccm in h, most junior three hour, last seven hours are 60 sccm.Heating rate is 20 DEG C/min.
By the carbon plate after charing obtained in the previous step, polished flat with fine sandpaper.It is cleaned by ultrasonic again 10 minutes.Then as At the filter core of nutsch filter, by the P25 titania solution prepared (0.1 g/L 100mL) as being taken out in nutsch filter Filter, obtains the carbon plate for pouring into photocatalyst.
The carbon plate obtained in the previous step for pouring into photocatalyst is placed in 60 DEG C of 2 h of drying of drying box, then is placed in vacuum tube furnace In 400 DEG C of 2 h of annealing, activated carbon surface can be obtained and inner conduit loads the composite material of photocatalyst.
Fig. 3 show the carbon plate SEM figure after filling photocatalyst.Wherein (a) is sectional view, it can be seen that TiO2Successfully fill Enter to wood chip catheter interior.Wood chip does not destroy the structure of itself after high-temperature calcination, makes its natural cavernous structure, is The attachment of photocatalyst and absorption organic pollutant provide structure basis.(b) figure is partial cross section's enlarged drawing.(c) figure is charcoal Piece/photocatalyst composite material front view, it can be seen that part TiO2It is attached to carbon plate conduit channel surfaces.
Performance test:
(1) pattern measures
The SEM figure provided by Fig. 3 for embodiment, sectional view, section partial enlarged view and front view, by means of the present invention Photocatalyst can be poured into well to the inside and surface of graphitized stephanoporate material with carbon element.Realize answering for photocatalyst and porous carbon materials It closes.
(2) structure determination
If Fig. 4 is the XRD x ray diffraction map that embodiment provides.As seen from the figure, in 2 θ=23 °, nearby there are two opposite for 2 θ=44 ° Weaker diffraction maximum, this respectively corresponds (002) and (100) crystal face of crystal structure of graphite, by graphited carbon plate What diffraction maximum can determine whether the graphite crystallization to be formed is not very well, may there is segmental defect, so causing diffraction maximum very weak, fills light The carbon plate figure of catalyst is in TiO2In the very strong situation of peak intensity, the peak of graphite is by TiO2Diffraction maximum cover, naked eyes almost It can't see the presence of graphite peaks.
(3) light-catalyzed reaction measures
This test utilize electrochemical workstation three-electrode system, i.e. Pt be to electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, along with to The three-electrode system for surveying electrode composition, the Na for being 1 mol/l with concentration2SO4Sodium sulphate be electrolyte, add 0.03 V bias.With Sample in embodiment is used as working electrode, and light source is 200 W xenon lamps.The present embodiment is in order to compare, by the light of same concentrations Carbon plate after graphitization is carried out immersion treatment by catalyst solution, as shown in figure 5, only pouring into the carbon plate (light in other words of photocatalyst Catalyst imports internal) just generate stronger photoelectric current as electrode, illustrate cannot to make only by immersion photocatalyst performance compared with Good effect.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material, which comprises the steps of:
S1: wood is cut along the direction of timber conduit, and cut lengths are 1 ~ 5 mm, is dried after ultrasound;
S2: 8 ~ 10 h are calcined at being 800 ~ 1200 DEG C in temperature by the timber after drying;
S3: calcined timber is ultrasonic, the timber after photocatalyst solution to be poured into ultrasound, it is dry, it is moved back at 350 ~ 400 DEG C 1.5 ~ 2.5 h of fire load photocatalyst composite material to get to porous carbon.
2. the preparation method of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1 The type of wood is hardwood.
3. the preparation method of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in nitrogen in S2 Atmosphere is calcined under enclosing, and air-flow is 180 ~ 200 sccm within most junior three hour, and last seven hours are 40 ~ 60 sccm;It rises Warm speed is 10 ~ 50 DEG C/min.
4. the preparation method of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3 Photocatalyst is injected in timber using filtering.
5. the preparation method of porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that photocatalyst is molten The mass concentration of photocatalyst is 0.1%-0.5% in liquid.
6. it is a kind of according to claim 1 ~ 5 in the obtained porous carbon load photocatalyst composite material of any preparation method.
CN201910404748.0A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 A kind of preparation method of the carbon material supported photocatalyst composite material of porous graphiteization Withdrawn CN110124649A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023107038A1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-15 T.C. Ankara Universitesi Rektorlugu A method of producing support material for photocatalyst from waste masks

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1970141A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-30 严义清 Nano photo-catalytic modified carbon adsorption-sterilization material and preparing process thereof
CN101780952A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-07-21 上海交通大学 Method for preparing loading functional oxide porous carbon
KR20110082749A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Active carbon and manufacturing method thereof, and filter with the same
CN103041796A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 TiO2 photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109174141A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 宝鸡文理学院 A kind of preparation method of composite Nano catalysis material
CN109225224A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 北方民族大学 Wooden macroporous carbon catalysis electrode material and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1970141A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-30 严义清 Nano photo-catalytic modified carbon adsorption-sterilization material and preparing process thereof
KR20110082749A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Active carbon and manufacturing method thereof, and filter with the same
CN101780952A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-07-21 上海交通大学 Method for preparing loading functional oxide porous carbon
CN103041796A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 TiO2 photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109174141A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 宝鸡文理学院 A kind of preparation method of composite Nano catalysis material
CN109225224A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 北方民族大学 Wooden macroporous carbon catalysis electrode material and its preparation method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023107038A1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-15 T.C. Ankara Universitesi Rektorlugu A method of producing support material for photocatalyst from waste masks

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