CN110122128A - A kind of physical control method for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly - Google Patents
A kind of physical control method for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122128A CN110122128A CN201811354480.6A CN201811354480A CN110122128A CN 110122128 A CN110122128 A CN 110122128A CN 201811354480 A CN201811354480 A CN 201811354480A CN 110122128 A CN110122128 A CN 110122128A
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- insect
- sticking plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/16—Fly papers or ribbons
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of physical control methods for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly: cabbage butterfly is trapped and killed using coloured insect-sticking plate, wherein coloured insect-sticking plate is purple, navy blue or white insect-sticking plate.Using the physical control method of present invention trapping cabbage butterfly, the usage amount of chemical insecticide can be reduced, preferably control cabbage caterpillar, there will be very important scientific meaning for the protection of the green prevention and control and ecological environment of pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture Severe pests prevention and control fields, more particularly to a kind of physical control side for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly
Method.
Background technique
Cabbage butterflyPieris rapaeLinnaeus is Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Sulfur butterfly Pierididae Pier
Insect (Zhou Yao, 1998), alias Cabbage butterfly are distributed in worldwide.The larva custom of cabbage butterfly
Claim cabbage caterpillar, the blade of main feeding brassicaceous vegetable influences the photosynthesis of vegetables, makes vegetable seedling growth retardation or dead
It dies, to cause serious production loss;In addition, the excrement of cabbage caterpillar discharge can also pollute vegetable leaf.Aggrieved dish leaf is not
Only appearance is bad, commodity value decline, but also infecting vulnerable to Bacteria erwinia.Cabbage caterpillar host of causing harm includes cruciate flower
Totally 35 kinds of plants, cabbage caterpillar are a kind of oligophagy pests for section, composite family and Solanaceae etc..
Prevention and treatment for cabbage caterpillar, at present based on chemical pesticide, wherein Rynaxypyr, indoxacarb (Wang Pinshu
Deng 2017) etc. all there is extraordinary control efficiency to cabbage caterpillar.In addition there are also biological pesticide, including bacillus thuringiensis,
Avermectin, Empedobacter brevis (Gu Weizhong, Ding Shifeng, 2014), matrine, chlorfluazuron (woods double happiness etc., 2017), ethyl are sterilized more
Element, green muscardine fungus (Gu Yong, Zhang Shu, 2007), muscardine (Zheng Jun etc., 2010) etc. all show cabbage caterpillar extraordinary anti-
Control effect.Although chemical pesticide control is quick-acting, biological pesticide is to eco-friendly, and thus caused pest resistance to insecticide etc. is asked
Topic protrudes, and has seriously affected the sustainable development of vegetables production.With China's continuous improvement of people's living standards, to vegetables
Safety and quality problems are increasingly paid attention to, it would therefore be highly desirable to other pest green prevention and control methods be explored, so that desinsection be effectively reduced
The usage amount of agent.
Insect has certain taxis to color, generates induction to light wave by the photosensory cell in its organs of vision and makees
Approach response (side of heap of stone etc., 2012) out.Colour table trapping exactly traps the pest danced in the air using the color that becomes of insect, is allowed to be adhered to
It is dead on coloured insect-sticking plate.Coloured insect-sticking plate can not only insect-killing trapping, reduce pest population radix, additionally it is possible to be used for field
Insect infestation monitoring and prediction.Colour table baiting technique be widely used in vegetables (week it is superfine, 2017；Palace second place etc., 2011),
Fruit tree (it is big etc., 2016；Yu Jin is chanted, 2013), industrial crops (Zhang Zhilin etc., 2017；High space etc., 2016), cereal crops
(Chang Xiaoli etc., 2013；Chang Xiaoli etc., 2016) etc. in agricultural productions.But it is limited in view of current colour table research range, so this hair
Research is unfolded in the bright Control Technology for being applied to cabbage butterfly to colour table.
Summary of the invention
The larva cabbage caterpillar of cabbage butterfly causes extremely serious harm to the growth of vegetables, in order to reduce chemical insecticide
Usage amount, preferably control cabbage caterpillar, the present invention is to reduce adult population radix as target, to cabbage butterfly to different colour tables
Taxis expansion research, thus provide a kind of physical control method for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that a kind of physical control method for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly, this method is glued using coloured
Worm plate traps and kills cabbage butterfly, wherein coloured insect-sticking plate is purple, navy blue or white insect-sticking plate.
The physical control method, it is preferable that coloured insect-sticking plate is purple insect-sticking plate.
Further, the physical control method is planted at the beginning in vegetables, and each greenhouse starts to hang 1-3 institutes
Coloured insect-sticking plate is stated, according to field insect pest situation, is suitably increased or decreased.
Further, the physical control method, when number of pest sharply increases, with the use of insecticide to control
Number of pest.
The physical control method, it is preferable that the insect-sticking plate is made of degradable material.
For the sex seduction technology of cabbage butterfly, currently without relevant report was seen, the present invention is with very high novelty.
For other pests, there is the baiting technique much about colour table, but be only limitted to certain several colour table, negligible amounts do not have systematic
Research, therefore, coloured mythimna separata version also have very big research space and utility value.
Colour table is different from sex attractant, is not strict with to space.Can according to Field Pests, a situation arises, selectivity is outstanding
It hangs.Reach preferable control efficiency, planted at the beginning from vegetables, each greenhouse begins to suspension 1-3, according to field worm
Feelings suitably increase or decrease.If number of pest sharply increases, it is proposed that increase 1-2 insecticide and use.
The invention has the following advantages:
The larva cabbage caterpillar of cabbage butterfly causes extremely serious harm to the growth of vegetables, utilizes present invention trapping cabbage butterfly
Physical control method can reduce the usage amount of chemical insecticide, preferably control cabbage caterpillar.The present inventor is to reduce adult kind
Group's radix is target, and research is unfolded to taxis of the cabbage butterfly to different colour tables.The present invention has chosen the mythimna separata of 19 kinds of colors altogether
Plate, investigation and statistical result in comprehensive 7 weeks are concluded that colour table C1(is white), 10(navy blue), 17(purple) to dish
White butterfly shows excellent control efficiency, can be using this 3 kinds of colour tables as the substitute products of chemical insecticide, and selecting sequence is followed successively by
C17,10,1.Purple, navy blue, white insect-sticking plate trap cabbage butterfly for one week and may be up to 20 bulls, and the result is for the green of pest
Color prevention and control and the protection of ecological environment will have very important scientific meaning.
Specific embodiment
Come that the present invention is furture elucidated below by the detailed description of specific embodiment, but is not to limit of the invention
System, only illustrates.
1 material and method
1.1 experimental designs and investigation
Used coloured insect-sticking plate is oneself production in the embodiment of the present invention, and transparent insect-sticking plate (25 × 17cm) is that Beijing lattice are auspicious
The production of Bi Yuan Science and Technology Ltd., A4 Colored Paper manufacturer are Shanghai member Hao office equipment Co., Ltd.Tear transparent insect-sticking plate
Release paper on one side, is pasted on Colored Paper.
It is (long × wide: 40 × 8m), by the end of March that 3 vinyl houses are chosen at Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai City village row compbined test station
Cabbage seedling is transplanted, liquid manure Routine Management does not use any pesticide, starts colour table test May.Each greenhouse hangs 19 at random
Coloured insect-sticking plate, from 10cm at the top of wild cabbage or so, insect-sticking plate renews weekly for insect-sticking plate bottom, investigates lure on primary each colour table weekly
The cabbage butterfly collected, and (see Table 1) is recorded, continuous observation 7 weeks.
1.2 statistical method
Circumferential edge is analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA in SAS8.2 statistical software, the significance of difference respectively handled
Level is 0.05, and homogeneity of variance is analyzed using Bartlett ' s test, mean value compare using Tukey ' s HSD method into
Row analysis.
2 results
Experimental result is shown in Table 1, according to investigation in first 3 weeks as a result, the cabbage butterfly negligible amounts that colour table traps.In 3 weeks, colour table 1,
10,17 totals respectively trap 4, and it is 1-2 head that in addition 4 kinds of colour tables, which trap number, and it is 0 that other 12 colour tables, which trap number, so from the 4th week
It rises and starts to statistically analyze.
One-Way ANOVA analysis shows, there are significant differences for gathering effect of the different colours insect-sticking plate to cabbage butterfly
(W4:F=38.02, P < 0.0001；W5:F=28.38, P < 0.0001；W6:F=24.85, P < 0.0001；W7:F=23.96, P <
0.0001).
The different colour tables of table 1 compare (mean value ± standard error) to the gathering effect of cabbage butterfly
| Colour table number | Colour table color | 4th week W4 | 5th week W5 | 6th week W6 | 7th week W7 |
| C1 | White | 5.00±0.58B | 13.00±0.58A | 22.33±1.20A | 13.00±1.15A |
| C2 | Ivory | 1.00±0.58C | 7.67±1.20B | 12.67±1.76B | 5.67±2.19BC |
| C3 | It is pale yellow | 0.33±0.33C | 4.00±0.58BCDE | 11.67±0.88B | 1.00±0.58BC |
| C4 | It is pink | 0.33±0.33C | 1.67±0.89CDE | 12.33±3.18B | 0.00±0.00C |
| C5 | It is light green | 1.00±0.58C | 3.67±0.89BCDE | 13.33±0.88B | 1.67±0.88BC |
| C6 | It is light blue | 0.33±0.33C | 7.67±0.89B | 11.33±1.20B | 6.67±0.88B |
| C7 | It is golden yellow | 1.00±0.58C | 5.33±0.89BCD | 12.00±1.15B | 4.00±0.58BC |
| C8 | It is orange | 1.00±0.58C | 6.67±1.20B | 11.33±0.88B | 1.00±0.58BC |
| C9 | It is bright red | 0.33±0.33C | 7.67±1.45B | 10.00±1.15B | 1.33±0.33BC |
| C10 | It is dark blue | 7.33±0.88B | 14.00±0.58A | 23.67±0.88A | 14.33±2.33A |
| C11 | It is dark green | 0.33±0.33C | 4.33±0.88BCDE | 13.67±0.88B | 5.33±0.88BC |
| C12 | Black | 0.33±0.33C | 1.00±0.58DE | 10.00±1.15B | 0.00±0.00C |
| C13 | It is orange | 0.67±0.67C | 5.67±1.20BC | 13.67±0.88B | 5.00±1.53BC |
| C14 | It is blackish green | 0.67±0.67C | 5.00±1.15BCD | 13.67±3.18B | 0.00±0.00C |
| C15 | Blue black | 0.00±0.00C | 0.00±0.00E | 0.33±0.33C | 0.00±0.00C |
| C16 | Grey | 0.00±0.00C | 0.33±0.33E | 1.00±1.00C | 0.00±0.00C |
| C17 | Purple | 13.00±1.15A | 15.67±0.88A | 27.00±1.53A | 18.00±1.15A |
| C18 | Wine is red | 0.33±0.33C | 2.00±0.58CDE | 6.33±0.88BC | 4.33±1.86BC |
| C19 | It is dark brown | 0.00±0.00C | 0.33±0.33E | 0.00±0.00C | 0.00±0.00C |
As it can be seen from table 1 colour table hang the 4th week, colour table C1,10,17 pairs of cabbage butterflies show preferable gathering effect (C1:
5.00 ± 0.58/week；C10:7.33 ± 0.88/week；C17:13.00 ± 1.15/week), wherein colour table C17 ratio C10,1
Gathering effect is more preferable；Colour table is hung the 5th week, and colour table C1,10,17 pairs of cabbage butterflies show preferable gathering effect (C1:13.00
± 0.58/week；C10:14.00 ± 0.58/week；C17:15.67 ± 0.88/week), but difference is not significant between three；
Colour table hang the 6th week, colour table C1,10,17 pairs of cabbage butterflies equally show preferable gathering effect (C1:22.33 ± 1.20/
Week；C10:23.67 ± 0.88/week；C17:27.00 ± 1.53/week), difference is not significant between three；Colour table suspension the 7th
Week, colour table C1,10,17 pairs of cabbage butterflies equally show preferable gathering effect (C1:13.00 ± 1.15/week；C10:14.33
± 2.33/week；C17:18.00 ± 1.15/week), difference is not significant between three.
Comprehensive 7 weeks investigation results, colour table C1,10,17 pairs of cabbage butterflies show excellent control efficiency, can be 3 kinds by this
Substitute products of the colour table as chemical insecticide, selecting sequence are followed successively by C17,10,1.
Bibliography
1.Zhou Y., ed., 1998, Classification and identification of Chinese
Butterflys, Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, China, pp.30-38
(Zhou Yao, 1998, Chinese butterfly taxology and identification, Henan science tech publishing house, China, Zhengzhou, pp.30-38)
2. woods double happiness, Ding Zhikuan, Li Ying wait to prevent and treat the Shanghai radish cabbage caterpillar biological pesticide screening test [J] vegetables,
2017(6):68-70.
3. Wang Pinshu, Lv Yi, Dong Jie, wait 13 kinds of insecticides of to control efficiency [J] pesticide of cauliflower field cabbage caterpillar,
2017, 56(4): 300-302.
4. several Shanghai bio-chemical control cabbage pieris pharmacodynamic test [ J ] vegetables such as Gu Weizhong, Ding Shifeng Empedobacter brevis,
2014 (1): 67-68.
5. care for it is brave, Zhang Shu green muscardine fungus to the virulence and its caused body tissue lesion [ J ] hubei agricultural science of cabbage caterpillar,
2007,46 (3): 399-400.
6. Zheng Jun, Lu Dongtao, Cao Yong, wait muscardine to the causative effect of cabbage caterpillar and application study [ J ] guangdong agricultural science,
2010 (5): 104-106.
7. Zhang Zhilin, Fu Yinglin, Yang Ting wait colour table to research [ J ] Fujian agriculture of cotton field green leaf hopper field gathering effect
Journal, 2017,32(4): 415-418.
8. week super, Ma Chong, new shoots of bamboo from the old stump wave waits the color taxis and [J] the Anhui agriculture of colour table application technology of Bradysia odoriphaga
Industry science, 2017,45 (19): 130-132.
9. side is of heap of stone, Sun Xiaoling, Gao Yu, waits insect light taxis mechanism and its apply progress [ J ] applied entomology report, 2012,49
(6): 1677-1686.
10. Gao Yu, Shi Shusen, Cui Juan wait tri- kinds of color sliders of to gathering effect [J] the China oil plant of Soybean Field thrips
Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016,38 (6): 838-842.
11. big, Xu Jiasheng, Dai little Hua wait different colours colour table to the north gathering effect [J] of navel orange orchard insect
Gardening, 2016 (21): 111-115.
Jin Yong more than 12., Zhao Chunming, trap effect [J] Tianjin of 10 colour table of Zhou Jinhua to 3 kinds of primary pests of Table Grape
Agricultural sciences, 2013,19 (2): 38-41.
13. palace second place, Shi Baocai, Wei Shujun wait difference colour table to study [J] to the trapping effect of Q type Bemisia tabaci adults
Northern gardening, 2011 (6): 157-158.
14. Chang Xiaoli, Wu Xiangwen, Du Xingbin wait yellow sticky trap to observe and predict the effect assessment with prevention and control rice leaf roller
[J] Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013,46 (13): 2677-2684.
15. Chang Xiaoli, Wu Xiangwen, Du Xingbin, wait yellow sticky trap to planthopper trap and control efficiency [J] is applied
Insect journal, 2016,53 (4): 892-900.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of physical control method for trapping and killing cabbage butterfly, it is characterised in that: cabbage butterfly is trapped and killed using coloured insect-sticking plate, wherein having
Color insect-sticking plate is purple, navy blue or white insect-sticking plate.
2. physical control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: coloured insect-sticking plate is purple insect-sticking plate.
3. physical control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: planted at the beginning in vegetables, each greenhouse starts
1-3 coloured insect-sticking plates of suspension are suitably increased or decreased according to field insect pest situation.
4. physical control method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: when number of pest sharply increases, be used cooperatively
Insecticide is to control number of pest.
5. such as the described in any item physical control methods of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the insect-sticking plate is by degradable
Material is made.
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Application publication date: 20190816 |