CN110119888A - A kind of active gridding planing method based on distributed generation resource access - Google Patents
A kind of active gridding planing method based on distributed generation resource access Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of active gridding planing methods based on distributed generation resource access, comprising the following steps: economy, power supply and power grid status in S1, analysis planning region;S2, gridding division is carried out to planning region, determines the powered types object of planning in each grid;S3: prediction is respectively powered electricity needs and distributed generation resource in grid in distant view year, influence of the analysis distribution formula plant-grid connection to load prediction;S4: according to electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes is determined;S5: analysis power grid distributed generation resource digestion capability status formulates transition rack scheme;S6: active gridding planning investment and Effect on construction are analyzed.The application is worked out by stock assessment, consumption analysis, target and the transition rack to distributed generation resource, is realized while ensureing that power distribution network is orderly built, and for " access entirely, totally disappeared and receive " of distributed generation resource, promotes new energy and electric network coordination development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power network technique fields, advise more particularly, to a kind of active gridding based on distributed generation resource access
The method of drawing.
Background technique
Demand with the mankind to the energy increasingly increases and exhaustion, the development of new energy increasingly of traditional fossil energy obtain
It greatly develops, photovoltaic is that the distributed generation resource grid-connected project of representative growth at full speed occurs in a distributed manner in recent years.Largely
Distributed generation resource it is grid-connected can bring tremendous influence to the planning operation of power distribution network, existing distribution net gridding planning is only examined
The one-way flow of the direction of energy is considered, has lacked and analysis method and technological means are accessed to distributed generation resource, lead to power distribution network grid
Energy development demand of new generation can not have been adapted to by changing planning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active gridding planing methods based on distributed generation resource access, in existing net
On the basis of lean of formatting analysis, analyzed by the stock assessment to distributed generation resource, consumption, target and transition rack system
It orders, while having ensured that power distribution network is orderly built, realizes distribution network planning " accessing, totally disappeared entirely for distributed generation resource
Receive ", promote new energy and electric network coordination development.
Foregoing invention purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of active gridding planing method based on distributed generation resource access, comprising the following steps:
Economy, power supply and power grid status in S1, analysis planning region;
S2, gridding division is carried out to planning region, determines the powered types object of planning in each grid;
S3: prediction is respectively powered electricity needs and distributed generation resource in grid in distant view year, and analysis distribution formula plant-grid connection is pre- to load
The influence of survey;
S4: according to electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes is determined;
S5: analysis power grid distributed generation resource digestion capability status formulates transition rack scheme;
S6: active gridding planning investment and Effect on construction are analyzed.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S1, comprising the following steps:
Socio-economic development history and planning situation in A1, analysis planning region;
Power grid overview in A2, analysis planning standard year planning region;
There are problems for distributed generation resource development and power grid in A3, analysis planning region.
The present invention is further arranged to: distributed generation resource development and power grid, which exist, in step A3, in analysis planning region asks
Topic, the specific method is as follows:
Distributed generation resource general situation of development in B1, comprehensive examination planning standard year planning region;
Polynary load condition in B2, analysis planning region;
B3, main problem existing for power distribution network in planning region is analyzed according to voltage class.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S2, being included the following steps:
C1, the relative independentability for considering region, rack integrality, administrative convenience requirement, according to target net, clear, power grid is advised
Mould appropriateness, the specific principle of management responsibility draw planning region according to the city regulatory control unit of government's publication or the boundary in small towns
It is divided into several power supply grids;
C2, according to distribution network planning designing technique directive/guide, the affiliated subregion of each power supply grid is determined, according to sub-zone dividing knot
Fruit formulates the Electric Power Network Planning target of each power supply grid.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S3, comprising the following steps:
D1, according to power supply grid in developing stage and industry nature, using prediction technique carry out distant view year power supply grid in year
Load prediction, the prediction technique include load density method, natural growth method;
D2, each domestic-investment source situation of power supply grid of analysis, assessment distant view year, all types of distributed generation resources developed total amount;
D3, according to each power supply grid internal loading and all kinds of distributed generation resource power producing characteristics, analyze the credible of all kinds of distributed generation resources
The influence of power output and access power grid to load prediction;
D4, according to load and all kinds of distributed electrical source time coupling results, when obtaining peak load, minimum distributed generation resource scene
Electric network swim distribution, minimum load, maximum distribution formula power supply scene when electric network swim be distributed.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S4, comprising the following steps:
E1, it is planned in conjunction with electric power demand forecasting as a result, carrying out distribution net gridding, determines preliminary planning scheme,
E2, in conjunction with electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, carry out the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes
Verification, optimization planning scheme.
The present invention is further arranged to: determining preliminary planning scheme, comprising the following steps:
F1, on the basis of each power supply mesh space load prediction, in conjunction with power grid and electricity needs status, with higher level's Electric Power Network Planning
For boundary condition, building saturation year target net;
F2,10 kilovolts of standard wiring group quantity and higher level's power supply power supply point quantity in grid of respectively powering in distant view year are determined.
The present invention is further arranged to: according to the contextual model determined in step S3, preliminary planning scheme verified,
The following steps are included:
G1, peak load, minimum distributed generation resource boundary condition the most are chosen, trend point is carried out to target net in power supply grid
Whether analysis, test-target rack meet distribution network planning directive/guide requirement, such as meet the requirements, then target net passes through;Such as it is unsatisfactory for
It is required that specific aim adjusts target net, and target net adjusted is verified again, until meeting the requirements;
G2, minimum load, maximum distribution formula power supply boundary condition the most are chosen, trend point is carried out to target net in power supply grid
Whether analysis, test-target rack meet distribution network planning and distributed generation resource access directive/guide requirement, such as meet the requirements, then target network
Frame passes through;It being such as unsatisfactory for requiring, specific aim adjusts target net, and verifies again to target net adjusted, until
It meets the requirements.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S5, comprising the following steps:
H1, on the basis of recent load development level, according to substation build timing, plan as a whole substation's interval resource distribution,
Science formulates status power grid to the transition scheme of target net;
H2, status power grid distributed generation resource maximum access capability in power supply grid is analyzed, calculates power supply grid power grid point
Cloth power supply maximum can dissolve level;Developed according to distributed generation resource, optimization transition scheme builds timing.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S5, according to power distribution network mature degree, being built to planning built-up areas, planning
If area and organic growth area, subnetting lattice formulate transition rack using differentiation planning strategy, comprising the following steps:
R1, planning built-up areas in, for having formed the power supply unit of standard wiring, according to the least principle of revamping workload gradually to
Cable ring-system, three contact target net transition of aerial three segmentation;Net that is complicated for grid structure, not yet forming standard wiring
Lattice, appropriateness simplify connections mode, cancel redundancy contact and segmentation, and disposable transformation is completed;
R2, in planning construction area, on the basis of solidifying the existing line method of operation, in conjunction with substation's resource, user power utilization
The factors such as timing, municipal accessory cables ditch construction situation, medium-voltage line utilization rate are minimum according to investment, later period construction waste is minimum
Principle gradually to cable ring-system, aerial three segmentations, two contact or simply connected network diagram frame transition, grid of having ready conditions according to target build by rack
If;R3, in organic growth area, urban planning wouldn't be defined, can not determine the grid of load growth point, it is single according to power supply
Status power grid assessment result in member, emphasis solve power grid outstanding problem, promote short slab index, and combine load development, structure
Build the standards wiring such as Single-ring network, three segmentations, two contact or simply connected network.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S6, active gridding planning investment and Effect on construction in project period are analyzed,
Include:
P1, list active gridding construction project, to construction project carry out investment estimate, list needs subitem investment and
Gross investment, wherein to being listed year by year in the recent period;
P2, analysis power distribution network the status key technical index of problems for solving situation, active gridding construction;
The economic benefit that P3, the active gridding of analysis are built;
The social benefit that P4, the active gridding of analysis are built.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the application is analyzed by the stock assessment to distributed generation resource, consumption, target and transition rack are worked out, and are matched having ensured
While power grid is orderly built, realize that distribution network planning for " access entirely, totally disappeared and receive " of distributed generation resource, promotes new energy
Develop with electric network coordination;
2. further, the application is horizontal by analysis status power grid, collecting zone administration and new energy development plan;According to negative
Region division is different grids by lotus level, using grid as unit estimation range new energy and electricity needs, carries out gridding
Planning;3. further, the application carries out school to Electric Power Network Planning achievement by the multiple scenarios method after combining photovoltaic access
Test analysis, it is ensured that power grid meets the safety operation level under most harsh conditions;
4. further, the application proposes transition rack scheme by assessment area maximum photovoltaic digestion capability;Ultimate analysis has
Source gridding planning investment and Effect on construction, assessment planning effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flowage structure schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of active gridding planing method based on distributed generation resource access, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
Economy, power supply and power grid status in S1, analysis planning region;
S2, gridding division is carried out to planning region, determines the powered types object of planning in each grid;
S3: prediction is respectively powered electricity needs and distributed generation resource in grid in distant view year, and analysis distribution formula plant-grid connection is pre- to load
The influence of survey;
S4: according to electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes is determined;
S5: analysis power grid distributed generation resource digestion capability status formulates transition rack scheme;
S6: active gridding planning investment and Effect on construction are analyzed.
It is described active to refer to distributed generation resource.
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S1, comprising the following steps:
Socio-economic development history and planning situation in A1, analysis planning region;It include: population size, urbanization rate, domestic life
Produce total value (GDP) and the industrial structure etc..
Power grid overview in A2, analysis planning standard year planning region;It include: power supply area type, powering area, power supplier
Mouth, whole society's maximum power load, Analyzing Total Electricity Consumption, electricity sales amount, capacity-load ratio, power supply reliability, comprehensive line loss per unit, comprehensive electricity
Press qualification rate etc..
There are problems for distributed generation resource development and power grid in A3, analysis planning region, specifically, comprising the following steps:
Distributed generation resource general situation of development in B1, comprehensive examination planning standard year planning region;Include: resource situation, power supply type,
Power supply scale, access voltage class, annual electricity generating capacity etc..
Polynary load condition in B2, analysis planning region;It can join including conventional electric power load and energy storage, electric car etc.
The novel electric power load condition adjusted with power grid.
B3, main problem existing for power distribution network in planning region is analyzed according to voltage class, comprising: distributed generation resource access
With consumption, grid structure, power supply capacity, equipment, power distribution automation, terminal communication access net, power distribution network management, construction ring
The problem of border etc..
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S2, include the following steps:
C1, the relative independentability for considering region, rack integrality, administrative convenience requirement, according to target net, clear, power grid is advised
Mould appropriateness, the specific principle of management responsibility draw planning region according to the city regulatory control unit of government's publication or the boundary in small towns
It is divided into several power supply grids;Specifically, generally corresponding with regulatory control unit in urban district and county domain core space power supply grid, in county domain
Other block supply grids are generally corresponding with small towns.C2, according to distribution network planning designing technique directive/guide, determine each power supply grid
Affiliated subregion, according to sub-zone dividing as a result, formulating the Electric Power Network Planning target of each power supply grid.For different subregions,
The object of planning is as shown in table 1.
The object of planning of all types of power supply grids of table 1
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S3, comprising the following steps:
D1, according to power supply grid in developing stage and industry nature, using predictions sides such as load density method, natural growth methods
Method carries out yearly peak load in distant view year power supply grid;
D2, each domestic-investment source situation of power supply grid of analysis assess all types of distributed generation resources in distant view year power supply grid and develop total amounts,
Resource includes that solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, natural gas etc. are carried out distributed generation resource and predicted according to resource situation, Jin Erping
Estimate all types of distributed generation resources in distant view year power supply grid and develops total amount;
D3, according to each power supply grid internal loading and all kinds of distributed generation resource power producing characteristics, analyze the credible of all kinds of distributed generation resources
The influence of power output and access power grid to load prediction;
D4, according to load and all kinds of distributed electrical source time coupling results, when obtaining peak load, minimum distributed generation resource scene
Electric network swim distribution, minimum load, maximum distribution formula power supply scene when electric network swim be distributed.
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S4, according to electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, really
Distribution net gridding programme under fixed a variety of scenes, comprising the following steps:
E1, it is planned in conjunction with electric power demand forecasting as a result, carrying out distribution net gridding, determines preliminary planning scheme,
E2, in conjunction with electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, carry out the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes
Verification, optimization planning scheme.
Specifically, it is determined that preliminary planning scheme, comprising the following steps:
F1, on the basis of each power supply mesh space load prediction, in conjunction with power grid and electricity needs status, with higher level's Electric Power Network Planning
For boundary condition, building saturation year target net;
F2,10 kilovolts of standard wiring group quantity and higher level's power supply power supply point quantity in grid of respectively powering in distant view year are determined.
Specifically, should form 10 kilovolts of standard wiring groups of 1-3 group in distant view year each grid, each grid in principle preferably by
2 higher level's power supply point power supplies.
To meet distribution network planning for the object of planning of " access entirely, totally disappeared and receive " of distributed generation resource, power distribution network should be able to
Meet the safe operation standard under most harsh conditions, according to the contextual model determined in step S3, preliminary planning scheme is carried out
Verification, the following steps are included:
G1, peak load, minimum distributed generation resource boundary condition the most are chosen, trend point is carried out to target net in power supply grid
Whether analysis, test-target rack meet distribution network planning directive/guide requirement, such as meet the requirements, then target net passes through;Such as it is unsatisfactory for
It is required that specific aim adjusts target net, and target net adjusted is verified again, until meeting the requirements;
G2, minimum load, maximum distribution formula power supply boundary condition the most are chosen, trend point is carried out to target net in power supply grid
Whether analysis, test-target rack meet distribution network planning and distributed generation resource access directive/guide requirement, such as meet the requirements, then target network
Frame passes through;It being such as unsatisfactory for requiring, specific aim adjusts target net, and verifies again to target net adjusted, until
It meets the requirements.
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S5, comprising the following steps:
H1, on the basis of recent load development level, according to substation build timing, plan as a whole substation's interval resource distribution,
Science formulates status power grid to the transition scheme of target net;
H2, status power grid distributed generation resource maximum access capability in power supply grid is analyzed, calculates power supply grid power grid point
Cloth power supply maximum can dissolve level;Developed according to distributed generation resource, optimization transition scheme builds timing.
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S5, according to power distribution network mature degree, to planning built-up areas,
Planning construction area and organic growth area, subnetting lattice formulate transition rack using differentiation planning strategy, comprising the following steps:
R1, planning built-up areas in, for having formed the power supply unit of standard wiring, according to the least principle of revamping workload gradually to
Cable ring-system, three contact target net transition of aerial three segmentation;Net that is complicated for grid structure, not yet forming standard wiring
Lattice, appropriateness simplify connections mode, cancel redundancy contact and segmentation, and disposable transformation is completed;
R2, in planning construction area, on the basis of solidifying the existing line method of operation, in conjunction with substation's resource, user power utilization
The factors such as timing, municipal accessory cables ditch construction situation, medium-voltage line utilization rate are minimum according to investment, later period construction waste is minimum
Principle gradually to cable ring-system, aerial three segmentations, two contact or simply connected network diagram frame transition, grid of having ready conditions according to target build by rack
If;R3, in organic growth area, urban planning wouldn't be defined, can not determine the grid of load growth point, it is single according to power supply
Status power grid assessment result in member, emphasis solve power grid outstanding problem, promote short slab index, and combine load development, structure
Build the standards wiring such as Single-ring network, three segmentations, two contact or simply connected network.
In the specific embodiment of the application, in step S6, analyzes active gridding planning investment in project period and build
It is set as imitating, comprising:
P1, list active gridding construction project, to construction project carry out investment estimate, list needs subitem investment and
Gross investment, wherein to being listed year by year in the recent period;Construction project, including it is project name, construction scale of projects, quantity, constructive
Matter, is gone into operation time etc. at the time that goes into operation;
P2, analysis power distribution network the status key technical index of problems for solving situation, active gridding construction;Including distribution
Formula power supply permeability, power supply reliability, capacity-load ratio, integrated voltage qualification rate etc.;
The economic benefit that P3, the active gridding of analysis are built, the increasing including specific investment cost is for load, increasing power supply volume, investment return
Deng;P4, the social benefit, including distributed generation resource consumption level, energy-saving and emission-reduction level of the active gridding construction of analysis etc..
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of active gridding planing method based on distributed generation resource access, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Economy, power supply and power grid status in S1, analysis planning region;
S2, gridding division is carried out to planning region, determines the powered types object of planning in each grid;
S3: prediction is respectively powered electricity needs and distributed generation resource in grid in distant view year, and analysis distribution formula plant-grid connection is pre- to load
The influence of survey;
S4: according to electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes is determined;
S5: analysis power grid distributed generation resource digestion capability status formulates transition rack scheme;
S6: active gridding planning investment and Effect on construction are analyzed.
2. active gridding planing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1, comprising the following steps:
Socio-economic development history and planning situation in A1, analysis planning region;
Power grid overview in A2, analysis planning standard year planning region;
There are problems for distributed generation resource development and power grid in A3, analysis planning region.
3. active gridding planing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S2, include the following steps:
C1, the relative independentability for considering region, rack integrality, administrative convenience requirement, according to target net, clear, power grid is advised
Mould appropriateness, the specific principle of management responsibility draw planning region according to the city regulatory control unit of government's publication or the boundary in small towns
It is divided into several power supply grids;
C2, according to distribution network planning designing technique directive/guide, the affiliated subregion of each power supply grid is determined, according to sub-zone dividing knot
Fruit formulates the Electric Power Network Planning target of each power supply grid.
4. active gridding planing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S3, comprising the following steps:
D1, according to power supply grid in developing stage and industry nature, using prediction technique carry out distant view year power supply grid in year
Load prediction, the prediction technique include load density method, natural growth method;
D2, each domestic-investment source situation of power supply grid of analysis, assessment distant view year, all types of distributed generation resources developed total amount;
D3, according to each power supply grid internal loading and all kinds of distributed generation resource power producing characteristics, analyze the credible of all kinds of distributed generation resources
The influence of power output and access power grid to load prediction;
D4, according to load and all kinds of distributed electrical source time coupling results, when obtaining peak load, minimum distributed generation resource scene
Electric network swim distribution, minimum load, maximum distribution formula power supply scene when electric network swim be distributed.
5. active gridding planing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S4, comprising the following steps:
E1, it is planned in conjunction with electric power demand forecasting as a result, carrying out distribution net gridding, determines preliminary planning scheme,
E2, in conjunction with electricity needs and distributed generation resource prediction result, carry out the distribution net gridding programme under a variety of scenes
Verification, optimization planning scheme.
6. active gridding planing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: determine preliminary planning scheme, including
Following steps:
F1, on the basis of each power supply mesh space load prediction, in conjunction with power grid and electricity needs status, with higher level's Electric Power Network Planning
For boundary condition, building saturation year target net;
F2,10 kilovolts of standard wiring group quantity and higher level's power supply power supply point quantity in grid of respectively powering in distant view year are determined.
7. active gridding planing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: according to the scene determined in step S3
Mode verifies preliminary planning scheme, comprising the following steps:
G1, peak load, minimum distributed generation resource boundary condition the most are chosen, trend point is carried out to target net in power supply grid
Whether analysis, test-target rack meet distribution network planning directive/guide requirement, such as meet the requirements, then target net passes through;Such as it is unsatisfactory for
It is required that specific aim adjusts target net, and target net adjusted is verified again, until meeting the requirements;
G2, minimum load, maximum distribution formula power supply boundary condition the most are chosen, trend point is carried out to target net in power supply grid
Whether analysis, test-target rack meet distribution network planning and distributed generation resource access directive/guide requirement, such as meet the requirements, then target network
Frame passes through;It being such as unsatisfactory for requiring, specific aim adjusts target net, and verifies again to target net adjusted, until
It meets the requirements.
8. active gridding planing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S5, comprising the following steps:
H1, on the basis of recent load development level, according to substation build timing, plan as a whole substation's interval resource distribution,
Science formulates status power grid to the transition scheme of target net;
H2, status power grid distributed generation resource maximum access capability in power supply grid is analyzed, calculates power supply grid power grid point
Cloth power supply maximum can dissolve level;Developed according to distributed generation resource, optimization transition scheme builds timing.
9. active gridding planing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S5, sent out according to power distribution network
Maturity is opened up, to planning built-up areas, planning construction area and organic growth area, subnetting lattice formulate transition using differentiation planning strategy
Rack, comprising the following steps:
R1, planning built-up areas in, for having formed the power supply unit of standard wiring, according to the least principle of revamping workload gradually to
Cable ring-system, three contact target net transition of aerial three segmentation;Net that is complicated for grid structure, not yet forming standard wiring
Lattice, appropriateness simplify connections mode, cancel redundancy contact and segmentation, and disposable transformation is completed;
R2, in planning construction area, on the basis of solidifying the existing line method of operation, in conjunction with substation's resource, user power utilization
The factors such as timing, municipal accessory cables ditch construction situation, medium-voltage line utilization rate are minimum according to investment, later period construction waste is minimum
Principle gradually to cable ring-system, aerial three segmentations, two contact or simply connected network diagram frame transition, grid of having ready conditions according to target build by rack
If;
R3, in organic growth area, urban planning wouldn't be defined, can not determine the grid of load growth point, according to power supply
Status power grid assessment result in unit, emphasis solve power grid outstanding problem, promote short slab index, and combine load development,
Construct the standards wiring such as Single-ring network, three segmentations, two contact or simply connected network.
10. a kind of active gridding planing method based on distributed generation resource access according to claim 1, feature exist
In: in step S6, analyze active gridding planning investment and Effect on construction in project period, comprising:
P1, list active gridding construction project, to construction project carry out investment estimate, list needs subitem investment and
Gross investment, wherein to being listed year by year in the recent period;
P2, analysis power distribution network the status key technical index of problems for solving situation, active gridding construction;
The economic benefit that P3, the active gridding of analysis are built;
The social benefit that P4, the active gridding of analysis are built.
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CN111160599A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-05-15 | 中国电力企业联合会电力建设技术经济咨询中心 | Novel power grid planning calculation analysis method |
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