CN110117846B - Weaving carding equipment that factor of safety is high of simple operation - Google Patents
Weaving carding equipment that factor of safety is high of simple operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110117846B CN110117846B CN201910406808.2A CN201910406808A CN110117846B CN 110117846 B CN110117846 B CN 110117846B CN 201910406808 A CN201910406808 A CN 201910406808A CN 110117846 B CN110117846 B CN 110117846B
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- cotton cylinder
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/76—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
- D01G15/82—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to textile carding equipment with high safety factor and convenient operation, which comprises a bottom plate, a main body, a feed inlet and a cotton cylinder, wherein a cotton carding device is arranged in the main body, the main body is arranged on the bottom plate, the feed inlet is arranged on one side of the main body, the cotton cylinder is arranged on the other side of the main body, a driving device is arranged on the cotton cylinder and is in transmission connection with the cotton cylinder, a blanking mechanism is arranged on the main body, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the cotton cylinder, the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body, which is provided with the cotton cylinder, the cotton cylinder is arranged between the blanking mechanism and the bottom plate, the blanking mechanism comprises a connecting box and a blanking assembly, the connecting box is fixed on the main body, the blanking assembly is arranged in the connecting box, and the textile carding equipment with high safety factor and convenient operation improves the convenience of taking off a cotton sliver from the cotton cylinder through the blanking mechanism, moreover, the safety is improved through the auxiliary mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to textile carding equipment which is convenient to operate and high in safety coefficient.
Background
The working principle of the carding machine is to open, divide and remove impurities from cotton rolls sent from the previous process or an oil cotton layer supplied by a cotton box, so that all curled blocky cotton rings become single fibers which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed in the process, and then slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored on a cotton cylinder.
Present carding machine is in the use, because the cotton section of thick bamboo surface is comparatively smooth, in order to avoid the silver can produce the condition of skidding at the coiling in-process, need the staff to press the silver on the cotton section of thick bamboo, make the silver convolute smoothly on the cotton section of thick bamboo, but the pivoted cotton section of thick bamboo has certain security hidden danger, the security has been reduced, moreover, after the silver is coiled on the cotton section of thick bamboo, need the manual work to tear the silver off from the cotton section of thick bamboo, because the length of cotton section of thick bamboo is longer, the work load has not only been increased, the convenience has still been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the spinning carding equipment which is convenient to operate and high in safety factor is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a textile carding device convenient to operate and high in safety factor comprises a bottom plate, a main body, a feed inlet and a cotton cylinder, wherein a cotton carding device is arranged in the main body, the main body is arranged on the bottom plate, the feed inlet is arranged on one side of the main body, the cotton cylinder is arranged on the other side of the main body, a driving device is arranged on the cotton cylinder, the driving device is in transmission connection with the cotton cylinder, a blanking mechanism is arranged on the main body, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the cotton cylinder, the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body, where the cotton cylinder is arranged, and the cotton cylinder is arranged between the blanking mechanism and the bottom plate;
the blanking mechanism comprises a connecting box and a blanking assembly, the connecting box is fixed on the main body, and the blanking assembly is arranged in the connecting box;
the blanking assembly comprises a power unit and two blanking units, the power unit comprises a power motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the power motor is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box, the screw rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the axis of the screw rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the cotton cylinder, the power motor is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the screw rod, the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, a thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the connecting part of the sliding block and the screw rod, and the screw rod is arranged between the two blanking units;
the blanking unit comprises a push rod, a connecting rod and a connecting rod, wherein a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the bottom plate, of the connecting box, the push rod is arranged between the connecting box and the cotton cylinder, the axis of the push rod is parallel to the axis of the cotton cylinder, the length of the push rod is equal to the length of the cotton cylinder, the axis of the connecting rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the push rod, the connecting rod is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle end of the push rod, the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in the connecting box, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting hole is formed in one end, far away from the push rod, of the connecting rod, the axis of the connecting hole is parallel to the axis of the push rod, the connecting rod is coaxially arranged with the connecting hole, the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the connecting rod is fixed on the sliding block, and the distance between one end, close to the sliding block, of the connecting rod and the lead screw axis is smaller than the other end of the connecting rod, and the lead screw shaft The distance between the two push rods is equal to the distance between the two connecting rods, an elastic wire is arranged between the two connecting rods, and two ends of the elastic wire are fixedly connected with the two connecting rods respectively;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises at least two auxiliary components which are uniformly distributed in the cotton cylinder along the axial direction of the cotton cylinder, the auxiliary assembly comprises at least two auxiliary units which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the cotton cylinder as the center, the auxiliary unit comprises a through hole, a moving rod, a moving plate and a pushing unit, the through hole is arranged on the cotton cylinder, the axis of the through hole is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the cotton cylinder, the moving rod is coaxial with the through hole, one end of the moving rod is arranged in the through hole, the other end of the moving rod is arranged in the cotton cylinder, the moving rod is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding and sealing way, the moving plate is vertical to the moving rod, the movable plate is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the through hole, of the movable rod, the pushing unit is arranged on one side, far away from the movable rod, of the movable plate, and the pushing unit drives the movable plate to move along the axial direction of the movable rod.
As preferred, for the removal of drive movable plate, the promotion unit includes fixed plate, electro-magnet, two bracing pieces and two springs, the fixed plate is parallel with the movable plate and just to setting up, the electro-magnet sets up between movable plate and fixed plate, the electro-magnet is fixed on the fixed plate, the movable plate supports with the electro-magnet and leans on, the preparation material of movable plate is magnet, the bracing piece is parallel with the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever sets up between two bracing pieces, the fixed plate passes through the inner wall fixed connection of bracing piece and cotton section of thick bamboo, the movable plate cover is established on the bracing piece, spring and bracing piece one-to-one, the spring sets up the one side of keeping away from the fixed plate at the movable plate, the movable plate passes through the inner wall connection of spring and cotton section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, in order to avoid the damage of the movable rod to the cotton sliver, one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the fixed plate, is provided with a chamfer.
Preferably, the power motor is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the power motor.
Preferably, the screw is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the frictional force between the slider and the screw.
As preferred, in order to realize the effect of dust removal, be equipped with the dust removal subassembly in the connecting box, the dust removal subassembly includes connecting pipe, filter screen, dust removal motor and flabellum, the connecting pipe is parallel with the lead screw, one side of keeping away from the bottom plate of connecting box is equipped with the pilot hole, the connecting pipe passes the pilot hole, the inner wall of connecting pipe and pilot hole is sealed and fixed connection, the filter screen is installed in the connecting pipe, the one side of keeping away from the bottom plate of dust removal motor and flabellum setting filter screen in the connecting pipe, the dust removal motor is connected with the flabellum transmission, the axis and the lead screw of flabellum are parallel, the dust removal motor is fixed on the inner wall of connecting pipe.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the winding of the tampon on the cotton cylinder, the periphery of the cotton cylinder is provided with anti-slip lines.
Preferably, in order to avoid the slider from separating from the screw rod, the distance between the screw rod and the inner wall of the connecting box on the side close to the bottom plate is smaller than the height of the slider.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is made of titanium alloy.
Preferably, in order to reduce the impact force when the two push rods abut against each other, the push rods are provided with rubber blocks, and the rubber blocks are paved on the surfaces of the push rods.
The textile carding device with high safety factor and convenient operation has the advantages that the convenience of taking off the cotton sliver from the cotton cylinder is improved through the blanking mechanism, compared with the existing blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism does not need manual operation, the practicability is higher, in addition, the safety is improved through the auxiliary mechanism, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is not limited by the use environment, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high safety spinning and carding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism of the spinning carding device with high safety factor and convenient operation;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a high safety factor cotton cylinder of the textile carding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary unit of the textile carding apparatus with high safety factor and convenient operation of the invention;
in the figure: 1. the cotton harvester comprises a base plate, a main body, a feeding hole, a cotton cylinder, a connecting box, a power motor, a screw rod, a sliding block, a push rod, a connecting rod, an elastic wire, a movable rod, a movable plate, a fixed plate, an electromagnet, a supporting rod, a spring, a connecting pipe, a filter screen, a dust removal motor, a fan blade and a rubber block, wherein the main body is 2, the feeding hole is 3, the cotton cylinder is 4, the connecting box is 5, the power motor is 6, the screw rod is 7, the sliding block is 8, the push rod is 9, the connecting rod is 10, the connecting rod is 11, the elastic wire is 12, the movable rod is 13, the movable rod is 14, the movable plate is 15, the fixed plate is 16, the electromagnet is 17, the supporting rod is 18, the spring is 19, the connecting pipe is 20, the filter screen is 21, the dust removal motor is 22, and the rubber block is 23.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a textile carding device with high safety factor and convenient operation comprises a bottom plate 1, a main body 2, a feed inlet 3 and a cotton cylinder 4, wherein a cotton carding device is arranged in the main body 2, the main body 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the feed inlet 3 is arranged on one side of the main body 2, the cotton cylinder 4 is arranged on the other side of the main body 2, a driving device is arranged on the cotton cylinder 4 and is in transmission connection with the cotton cylinder 4, a blanking mechanism is arranged on the main body 2, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the cotton cylinder 4, the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body 2, which is provided with the cotton cylinder 4, and the cotton cylinder 4 is arranged between the blanking mechanism and the bottom plate 1;
the cotton sliver enters the main body 2 through the feeding hole 3, the cotton sliver is combed through the cotton carding device, and in the period, the cotton barrel 4 is rotated through the driving device, so that the cotton sliver after the carding is finished is wound on the cotton barrel 4, here, the feeding mechanism is arranged to be convenient for taking down the cotton sliver from the cotton barrel 4, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged to be convenient for the cotton sliver to be wound on the cotton barrel 4.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the blanking mechanism includes a connecting box 5 and a blanking assembly, the connecting box 5 is fixed on the main body 2, and the blanking assembly is arranged in the connecting box 5;
the blanking assembly comprises a power unit and two blanking units, the power unit comprises a power motor 6, a screw rod 7 and a sliding block 8, the power motor 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box 5, the screw rod 7 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the axis of the screw rod 7 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the cotton cylinder 4, the power motor 6 is in transmission connection with one end, away from the bottom plate 1, of the screw rod 7, the sliding block 8 is sleeved on the screw rod 7, a thread matched with the screw rod 7 is arranged at the connecting part of the sliding block 8 and the screw rod 7, and the screw rod 7 is arranged between the two blanking units;
the blanking unit comprises a push rod 9, a connecting rod 10 and a connecting rod 11, one side of the connecting box 5, which is close to the bottom plate 1, is provided with a sliding groove, the push rod 9 is arranged between the connecting box 5 and the cotton cylinder 4, the axis of the push rod 9 is parallel to the axis of the cotton cylinder 4, the length of the push rod 9 is equal to that of the cotton cylinder 4, the axis of the connecting rod 10 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the push rod 9, the connecting rod 10 is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the middle end of the push rod 9, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is arranged in the connecting box 5, the connecting rod 10 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod 10, which is far away from the push rod 9, is provided with a connecting hole, the axis of the connecting hole is parallel to the axis of the push rod 9, the connecting rod 11 is coaxially arranged with the connecting hole, the connecting rod 11 passes through the connecting hole, and the connecting rod 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the connecting rod 11 is fixed on the sliding block 8, the distance between one end of the connecting rod 10 close to the sliding block 8 and the axis of the screw rod 7 is smaller than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod 10 and the axis of the screw rod 7, the two push rods 9 are abutted against each other, an elastic wire 12 is arranged between the two connecting rods 10, and two ends of the elastic wire 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting rods 10;
after the silver is convoluteed and finishes, cotton section of thick bamboo 4 stall, move through motor power 6, make lead screw 7 rotate, thereby make slider 8 drive connecting rod 11 to remove towards 4 directions of being close to the cotton section of thick bamboo, connecting rod 11's removal drives push rod 9 and supports and support and remove towards keeping away from 7 axis directions of lead screw along the periphery of cotton section of thick bamboo 4 with cotton section of thick bamboo 4 through connecting rod 10, and make elastic wire 12 tensile, support and remove through push rod 9 and cotton section of thick bamboo 4 and played the effect of tearing the silver on the cotton section of thick bamboo 4, afterwards, through motor power 6 reverse operation, make slider 8 reset, connecting rod 10 resets under the elastic action of elastic wire 12.
As shown in fig. 4, the auxiliary mechanism includes at least two auxiliary components, the auxiliary components are uniformly distributed in the cotton cylinder 4 along the axial direction of the cotton cylinder 4, the auxiliary components include at least two auxiliary units, the auxiliary units are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the cotton cylinder 4 as the central circumference, the auxiliary units include a through hole, a moving rod 13, a moving plate 14 and a pushing unit, the through hole is arranged on the cotton cylinder 4, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to and intersecting with the axis of the cotton cylinder 4, the moving rod 13 is coaxially arranged with the through hole, one end of the moving rod 13 is arranged in the through hole, the other end of the moving rod 13 is arranged in the cotton cylinder 4, the moving rod 13 slides and is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the moving plate 14 is perpendicular to the moving rod 13, the moving plate 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the moving rod 13 far away from the through hole, the pushing unit is arranged on one side of the moving plate 14 far away from the moving rod 13, the pushing unit drives the moving plate 14 to move along the axial direction of the moving rod 13.
When the cotton sliver needs to be wound on the cotton barrel 4, the moving plate 14 is moved towards the direction close to the moving rod 13 by the pushing assembly, so that the moving plate 14 drives the moving rod 13 to move, one end of the moving rod 13 far away from the moving plate 14 is moved to the outside of the cotton barrel 4, the moving rod 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cotton barrel 4, so that the moving rod 13 pulls the cotton sliver, and when the cotton sliver is firmly wound, the moving plate 14 drives the moving rod 13 to reset by the pushing assembly.
As shown in fig. 5, the pushing unit includes a fixed plate 15, an electromagnet 16, two support rods 17 and two springs 18, the fixed plate 15 is parallel to the moving plate 14 and just faces the setting, the electromagnet 16 is arranged between the moving plate 14 and the fixed plate 15, the electromagnet 16 is fixed on the fixed plate 15, the moving plate 14 is abutted to the electromagnet 16, the manufacturing material of the moving plate 14 is a magnet, the support rods 17 are parallel to the moving rod 13, the moving rod 13 is arranged between the two support rods 17, the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cotton barrel 4 through the support rods 17, the moving plate 14 is sleeved on the support rods 17, the springs 18 are in one-to-one correspondence with the support rods 17, the springs 18 are arranged on one side of the moving plate 14 far away from the fixed plate 15, and the moving plate 14 is connected with the inner wall of the cotton barrel 4 through the springs 18.
After the electromagnet 16 is powered on, the moving plate 14 made of the magnet material and the electromagnet 16 generate a mutual repulsive acting force, so that the moving plate 14 moves towards the direction away from the fixed plate 15 under the supporting action of the supporting rod 17, the spring 18 is compressed, and after the electromagnet 16 is powered off, the moving plate 14 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 18, and the function of driving the moving plate 14 to move is realized.
Preferably, in order to avoid the movable rod 13 from damaging the tampon, an end of the movable rod 13 away from the fixed plate 15 is chamfered.
The shearing force generated when the movable rod 13 pulls the cotton sliver can be reduced through the chamfering, and the damage of the movable rod 13 to the cotton sliver is avoided.
Preferably, the power motor 6 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the power motor 6.
The servo motor has strong overload capacity and can improve the driving force of the power motor 6.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the slider 8 and the screw 7, the screw 7 is coated with a lubricating oil.
The lubricating oil is used for reducing the friction force between the sliding block 8 and the screw rod 7, so that the sliding block 8 can move conveniently.
As preferred, in order to realize the effect of dust removal, be equipped with the dust removal subassembly in the connecting box 5, the dust removal subassembly includes connecting pipe 19, filter screen 20, dust removal motor 21 and flabellum 22, connecting pipe 19 is parallel with lead screw 7, one side of keeping away from bottom plate 1 of connecting box 5 is equipped with the pilot hole, connecting pipe 19 passes the pilot hole, connecting pipe 19 seals and fixed connection with the inner wall of pilot hole, filter screen 20 installs in connecting pipe 19, dust removal motor 21 and flabellum 22 set up the one side of keeping away from bottom plate 1 of filter screen 20 in connecting pipe 19, dust removal motor 21 is connected with the transmission of flabellum 22, the axis of flabellum 22 is parallel with lead screw 7, dust removal motor 21 fixes on the inner wall of connecting pipe 19.
During the operation of the device, the fan blades 22 are rotated by the dust removing motor 21, so that the air in the connecting box 5 is discharged through the connecting pipe 19, and the cotton dust in the air is concentrated on the filter screen 20 through the flowing of the air, thereby realizing the dust removing effect.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the winding of the tampon on the cotton cylinder 4, the periphery of the cotton cylinder 4 is provided with anti-slip lines.
The anti-slip lines are used for improving the friction force between the cotton sliver and the cotton barrel 4, so that the cotton sliver can be wound on the cotton barrel 4 conveniently.
Preferably, in order to avoid the separation of the slider 8 from the screw 7, the distance between the screw 7 and the inner wall of the connecting box 5 on the side close to the bottom plate 1 is smaller than the height of the slider 8.
The distance between the inner walls of the screw rod 7 and the connecting box 5, which are close to one side of the bottom plate 1, is smaller than the height of the sliding block 8, so that the sliding block 8 can be prevented from being separated from the screw rod 7, and a limiting function is achieved.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is made of titanium alloy.
The titanium alloy has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and the like, and can prevent the connecting rod 10 from being damaged due to overlarge stress.
Preferably, in order to reduce the impact force when the two push rods 9 abut against each other, the push rods 9 are provided with rubber blocks 23, and the rubber blocks 23 are paved on the surfaces of the push rods 9.
The rubber texture is comparatively soft, has certain buffering and damping effect, can reduce the impact force when two push rods 9 support to lean on.
The use method of the device comprises the following steps: a user puts the cotton sliver into the main body 2 through the feed port 3, the cotton sliver is combed through the cotton carding device, during the process, the cotton cylinder 4 rotates through the driving device, after the electromagnet 16 is electrified, the moving plate 14 made of magnet material and the electromagnet 16 generate mutually repulsive acting force, so that the moving plate 14 moves towards the direction far away from the fixed plate 15 under the supporting action of the supporting rod 17, the spring 18 is compressed, the moving plate 14 moves to drive the moving rod 13 to move, so that the moving plate 14 drives the moving rod 13 to move, one end of the moving rod 13 far away from the moving plate 14 moves to the outside of the cotton cylinder 4, the combed cotton sliver is placed on the cotton cylinder 4, the moving rod 13 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the cotton cylinder 4, so that the moving rod 13 pulls the cotton sliver, when the moving plate is firmly wound, the electromagnet 16 is powered off, the electromagnet 14 resets under the elastic action of the spring 18, the movable rod 13 is reset, after the cotton sliver is wound, the cotton barrel 4 stops rotating, the power motor 6 runs to rotate the lead screw 7, so that the sliding block 8 drives the connecting rod 11 to move towards the direction close to the cotton barrel 4, the connecting rod 11 moves to drive the push rod 9 to abut against the cotton barrel 4 through the connecting rod 10 and move along the periphery of the cotton barrel 4 towards the direction far away from the axis of the lead screw 7, the elastic wire 12 is stretched, the effect of tearing the cotton sliver on the cotton barrel 4 is achieved by abutting against and moving the push rod 9 and the cotton barrel 4, then, the power motor 6 runs reversely to reset the sliding block 8, and the connecting rod 10 resets under the elastic action of the elastic wire 12;
here, drive the silver through the carriage release lever 13 and convolute on cotton section of thick bamboo 4, can avoid skidding between silver and the cotton section of thick bamboo 4, avoid manual operation, improved the security, still support through two push rods 9 on cotton section of thick bamboo 4 and remove, played the effect of tearing the silver on cotton section of thick bamboo 4, improved the convenience of unloading.
Compared with the prior art, this weaving carding equipment that factor of safety is high of simple operation has improved the convenience that the silver was taken off from section of thick bamboo 4 through unloading mechanism, compares with current unloading mechanism, and this unloading mechanism need not manual operation, and the practicality is stronger, not only, has still improved the security through complementary unit, compares with current complementary unit, and this complementary unit does not have service environment's restriction, and the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The textile carding equipment is convenient to operate and high in safety factor, and comprises a bottom plate (1), a main body (2), a feed inlet (3) and a cotton cylinder (4), wherein a cotton carding device is arranged in the main body (2), the main body (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the feed inlet (3) is arranged on one side of the main body (2), the cotton cylinder (4) is arranged on the other side of the main body (2), a driving device is arranged on the cotton cylinder (4), and the driving device is in transmission connection with the cotton cylinder (4), and is characterized in that a blanking mechanism is arranged on the main body (2), an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the cotton cylinder (4), the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side, provided with the cotton cylinder (4), of the main body (2), and the cotton cylinder (4) is arranged between the blanking mechanism and the bottom plate (1);
the blanking mechanism comprises a connecting box (5) and a blanking assembly, the connecting box (5) is fixed on the main body (2), and the blanking assembly is arranged in the connecting box (5);
the blanking assembly comprises a power unit and two blanking units, the power unit comprises a power motor (6), a lead screw (7) and a sliding block (8), the power motor (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box (5), the lead screw (7) is perpendicular to the bottom plate (1), the axis of the lead screw (7) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the cotton cylinder (4), the power motor (6) is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the lead screw (7), the sliding block (8) is sleeved on the lead screw (7), a thread matched with the lead screw (7) is arranged at the connection part of the sliding block (8) and the lead screw (7), and the lead screw (7) is arranged between the two blanking units;
the blanking unit comprises a push rod (9), a connecting rod (10) and a connecting rod (11), one side of the connecting box (5) close to the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the push rod (9) is arranged between the connecting box (5) and the cotton cylinder (4), the axis of the push rod (9) is parallel to the axis of the cotton cylinder (4), the length of the push rod (9) is equal to the length of the cotton cylinder (4), the axis of the connecting rod (10) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the push rod (9), the connecting rod (10) is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the middle end of the push rod (9), the other end of the connecting rod (10) is arranged in the connecting box (5), the connecting rod (10) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod (10) far away from the push rod (9) is provided with a connecting hole, and the axis of the connecting hole is parallel to the axis of the push rod (9), the connecting rod (11) and the connecting hole are coaxially arranged, the connecting rod (11) penetrates through the connecting hole, the connecting rod (11) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole in a sliding mode, the connecting rod (11) is fixed on the sliding block (8), the distance between one end, close to the sliding block (8), of the connecting rod (10) and the axis of the screw rod (7) is smaller than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod (10) and the axis of the screw rod (7), the two push rods (9) abut against each other, an elastic wire (12) is arranged between the two connecting rods (10), and the two ends of the elastic wire (12) are fixedly connected with the two connecting rods (10) respectively;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises at least two auxiliary components, the auxiliary components are uniformly distributed in the cotton cylinder (4) along the axial direction of the cotton cylinder (4), the auxiliary components comprise at least two auxiliary units, the auxiliary units are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the cotton cylinder (4) as the central circumferential direction, each auxiliary unit comprises a through hole, a moving rod (13), a moving plate (14) and a pushing unit, the through holes are formed in the cotton cylinder (4), the axis of each through hole is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the cotton cylinder (4), the moving rods (13) are coaxially arranged with the through holes, one ends of the moving rods (13) are arranged in the through holes, the other ends of the moving rods (13) are arranged in the cotton cylinder (4), the moving rods (13) are in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the through holes, the moving rods (14) are perpendicular to the moving rods (13), and the moving plates (14) are fixedly connected with the ends of the moving rods (13) far away from the through holes, the pushing unit is arranged on one side, far away from the moving rod (13), of the moving plate (14), and drives the moving plate (14) to move along the axial direction of the moving rod (13).
2. The textile carding device convenient to operate and high in safety factor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing unit comprises a fixed plate (15), an electromagnet (16), two supporting rods (17) and two springs (18), the fixed plate (15) is parallel to the moving plate (14) and is just opposite to the moving plate, the electromagnet (16) is arranged between the moving plate (14) and the fixed plate (15), the electromagnet (16) is fixed on the fixed plate (15), the moving plate (14) is abutted to the electromagnet (16), the manufacturing material of the moving plate (14) is a magnet, the supporting rods (17) are parallel to the moving rod (13), the moving rod (13) is arranged between the two supporting rods (17), the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cotton barrel (4) through the supporting rods (17), the moving plate (14) is sleeved on the supporting rods (17), the cotton swab is characterized in that the springs (18) correspond to the support rods (17) one by one, the springs (18) are arranged on one side, away from the fixed plate (15), of the moving plate (14), and the moving plate (14) is connected with the inner wall of the cotton barrel (4) through the springs (18).
3. The textile carding machine with high safety factor and convenient operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the moving rod (13) far away from the fixed plate (15) is provided with a chamfer.
4. The textile carding machine with high safety factor and convenient operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power motor (6) is a servo motor.
5. The textile carding machine with high safety factor and easy operation as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the screw (7) is coated with lubricating oil.
6. The textile carding device convenient to operate and high in safety factor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a dust removal assembly is arranged in the connecting box (5), the dust removal assembly comprises a connecting pipe (19), a filter screen (20), a dust removal motor (21) and fan blades (22), the connecting pipe (19) is parallel to the screw rod (7), one side of the connecting box (5) far away from the bottom plate (1) is provided with an assembly hole, the connecting pipe (19) penetrates through the assembly hole, the connecting pipe (19) is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the assembly hole, the filter screen (20) is installed in the connecting pipe (19), the dust removal motor (21) and the fan blades (22) are arranged on one side of the filter screen (20) in the connecting pipe (19) far away from the bottom plate (1), the dust removal motor (21) is in transmission connection with the fan blades (22), and the axis of the fan blades (22) is parallel to the screw rod (7), the dust removal motor (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (19).
7. The textile carding device with high safety factor and convenient operation as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the periphery of the cotton cylinder (4) is provided with anti-skid lines.
8. The textile carding device with high safety factor and convenient operation as recited in claim 1, wherein the distance between the inner wall of the screw rod (7) and the side of the connecting box (5) close to the bottom plate (1) is smaller than the height of the slide block (8).
9. The textile carding machine with high safety factor and convenient operation as recited in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (10) is made of titanium alloy.
10. The textile carding device with high safety factor and convenient operation as recited in claim 1, wherein the push rod (9) is provided with a rubber block (23), and the rubber block (23) is laid on the surface of the push rod (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406808.2A CN110117846B (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Weaving carding equipment that factor of safety is high of simple operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406808.2A CN110117846B (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Weaving carding equipment that factor of safety is high of simple operation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110117846A CN110117846A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| CN110117846B true CN110117846B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910406808.2A Active CN110117846B (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Weaving carding equipment that factor of safety is high of simple operation |
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| CN (1) | CN110117846B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110117846A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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