CN110116235B - Numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine - Google Patents

Numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110116235B
CN110116235B CN201910531131.5A CN201910531131A CN110116235B CN 110116235 B CN110116235 B CN 110116235B CN 201910531131 A CN201910531131 A CN 201910531131A CN 110116235 B CN110116235 B CN 110116235B
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China
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compaction
cutting
plate shearing
shearing machine
numerical control
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CN110116235A (en
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郭亚亚
计超
江国升
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Nantong Dawei Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
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Nantong Dawei Machine Tool Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D19/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a metal processing numerical control plate shearing machine which comprises a machine tool, a driving device, an outer cover, a cutting device, a compacting device, a jacking device, two pressure plate rollers and a working groove. The invention can solve the problems that when the existing plate shearing machine shears the iron sheet, because the thickness of the iron sheet is thinner, two sides of the cut of the iron sheet are easily extruded by the blade of the plate shearing machine to form downward bending, so that the cut ends of the cut iron sheet are not level, when part of small plate shearing machines work, in order to avoid micro deviation when the iron sheet is cut, a worker usually needs to manually assist in stabilizing the iron sheet, but the thin iron sheet is easy to scratch the worker, and the like.

Description

Numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware plate processing, in particular to a numerical control metal processing plate shearing machine.
Background
The board is a flat rectangular building material board made into standard size, and is used as a component of wall, ceiling or floor in the building industry. The present invention also relates to a forged, rolled or cast metal plate, wherein the iron sheet belongs to one kind of metal plate, and the iron sheet needs to be cut and film-coated and transported after being produced, and the conventional iron sheet cutting is generally performed by using a plate shearing machine, but the following problems are often caused when the conventional plate shearing machine shears the iron sheet:
1. when the existing plate shearing machine shears the iron sheet, because the thickness of the iron sheet is thin, two sides of a cut of the iron sheet are easily extruded by a blade of the plate shearing machine to form a downward bending condition, so that the cut ends of the cut iron sheet are not level, and the attractiveness of the iron sheet is influenced;
2. when the small plate shearing machine works, in order to avoid micro deviation when the iron sheet is cut off, a worker usually needs to manually assist the stable iron sheet, but the worker is very easy to scratch due to the fact that the iron sheet is thin.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that when the existing plate shearing machine shears the iron sheet, because the thickness of the iron sheet is thin, the two sides of the cut of the iron sheet are easily extruded by the blade of the plate shearing machine to form a downward bending condition, so that the cut ends of the cut iron sheet are not level, thereby affecting the aesthetic property of the iron sheet, when part of small plate shearing machines work, in order to avoid slight deviation when the iron sheet is cut, a worker usually needs to manually assist in stabilizing the iron sheet, but because the iron sheet is thin, the worker is easily scratched, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metalworking numerical control plate shearing machine, includes lathe, drive arrangement, dustcoat, cutting device, compaction device, top flat device, two clamp plate rollers and work groove, the upper end of lathe install drive arrangement, the dustcoat is installed to drive arrangement's lower extreme, cutting device is installed to the front end of dustcoat, the compaction device is installed to the rear end of dustcoat, the work groove has been seted up at the middle part of lathe, is equipped with the top flat device in the work groove, two clamp plate rollers are installed at the both ends about the lathe.
Cutting device include the mountain type frame, the circle axle, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, cutting piece and indentation awl, the mountain type frame is installed on the dustcoat, install the circle axle through the round pin axle in the mountain type frame, the left end and the motor output shaft of circle axle link to each other, the motor passes through the pedestal mounting on the dustcoat, the mid-mounting of circle axle has the cutting piece, the left and right sides of cutting piece is equipped with two spacing clamping rings, the indentation awl is installed to the front end of dustcoat, concrete during operation, thereby drive arrangement drives the indentation awl and carries out the pre-compaction to the position that needs the cutting and form the indentation, thereby the motor drives the cutting piece and rotates and.
The compaction device include one round, the drive belt, two rounds, two link boards, two pivots, two cooperation rings, two spacing rings and two compacting mechanism, two link boards are installed at both ends about the dustcoat, link to install the pivot through the bearing on the board, the mid-mounting of right side pivot has two rounds, two rounds link to each other with a round through the drive belt, the right-hand member at the circle axle is installed to a round, a cooperation ring is all installed in the outside of every pivot, a spacing ring is all installed to the inner of every pivot, the spacing ring endotheca is equipped with compacting mechanism, concrete during operation, thereby the motor drives the pivot through the drive belt and rotates and drive two compacting mechanism synchronous rotations, thereby the diameter of a round is less than the diameter of two rounds and has been ensured that compacting mechanism pivoted frequency is less than the cutting piece thereby avoided compacting mechanism to rotate the condition too fast.
The flat device in top include the cutting bottom block, slider, reset spring, cooperation board, holding down frame and the overcoat spring that the symmetry set up, the slider is installed to the lower extreme of cutting bottom block, the slider links to each other with the work groove through sliding fit's mode, even there is reset spring between cutting bottom block and the work groove, install the cooperation board on the lateral wall in work groove, link to each other with holding down frame through sliding fit's mode on the cooperation board, the outside cover of holding down frame is equipped with overcoat spring, forms the grooving between two cutting bottom blocks of initial position.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a portal frame, an electric sliding block, a moving plate and an air cylinder, the portal frame is installed on the machine tool, the electric sliding block is installed at the upper end of the portal frame, the moving plate is arranged on the electric sliding block, and the lower end of the moving plate is connected with the outer cover through the air cylinder.
Preferably, the pressure plate roller comprises two T frames, a pressing roller and two threaded rods, the front end and the rear end of the pressing roller are connected with the two threaded rods through bearings, the threaded rods are connected with the T frames in a thread fit mode, and the T frames are installed on the machine tool.
Preferably, the lower end of the indentation cone is provided with a buffer groove, the buffer groove is internally connected with the conical cutter through a buffer spring, and the indentation cone is of a structure which is gradually inclined backwards from top to bottom.
Preferably, the cross section of the limiting ring is of an I-shaped structure, grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the limiting ring, and steel balls are placed in the grooves.
Preferably, the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction round block, a falling frame and an internal spring, wherein the falling frame is arranged at the upper end of the compaction round block, and the internal spring is connected between the falling frame and the compaction round block.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the round compaction block is equal to that of the limiting compression ring, the outer diameter of the round compaction block is smaller than that of the matching ring, a rounding angle is arranged on the inner side of the lower half portion of the round compaction block, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper half portion of the round compaction block.
The concrete during operation, the cutting piece is with the back of iron sheet cutting, drive arrangement drives compaction device and continues the antedisplacement, thereby two cooperation rings are through the extruded mode with two pushing down the frame push down drive two cutting bottom blocks move in opposite directions until two cutting bottom block seamless laminating, two cutting bottom blocks of seamless laminating are with the incision end jack-up of iron sheet, and simultaneously, the compaction circle piece rolls the iron sheet incision end after the jack-up in step, two fillet structure on two compaction circles piece extrude the incision end, the iron sheet incision after the extrusion is by both sides to the middle part gathering, afterwards, the whereabouts frame free fall carries out the vertical flattening to incision gathering department.
Preferably, the falling frame is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, and the gravity ball is placed inside the falling frame.
Preferably, the cutting bottom block upper end seted up the mucosa groove, the mucosa inslot is pasted and is had smooth membrane, and the height of smooth membrane up end and lathe up end is the same, the outside of cutting bottom block is from last down for the structure of outside slope gradually.
Preferably, the front end of the cutting bottom block is provided with a clamping block, and the rear end of the cutting bottom block is provided with a clamping groove.
Preferably, the upper end of the lower pressing frame is provided with a pressing block, the middle of the pressing block is of a plane structure, the front end and the rear end of the pressing block are of arc structures, and the lower end of the lower pressing frame is connected with an extrusion pulley through a pin shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the numerical control metal processing plate shearing machine, the iron sheet is cut off by adopting a mode of indentation and cutting, so that the downward bending degree of the cut end is reduced, then two cutting bottom blocks which are attached seamlessly are matched with the falling frame to flatten the cut end, and the attractiveness of the cut iron sheet is improved;
2. the invention provides a numerical control metal processing plate shearing machine.A jacking device moves two cutting bottom blocks oppositely until the two cutting bottom blocks are seamlessly attached in an extrusion mode, the two seamlessly attached cutting bottom blocks fill a lower die, a lower drop frame serves as an upper die, and the gravity generated by the free falling body of the lower drop frame flattens a downwards bent cut end;
3. according to the numerical control metal processing plate shearing machine, the iron sheet is manually placed on the machine tool, the two ends of the cut of the iron sheet are limited and pressed through the two pressing plate rollers, pressure is stabilized without assistance of personnel, and the condition that the personnel cut is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the outer cover, cutting device and compacting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view between the outer cover and the compaction apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the machine tool, the jacking device and the work tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of cutting an iron piece according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the numerical control metal processing plate shearing machine comprises a machine tool 1, a driving device 2, an outer cover 3, a cutting device 4, a compacting device 5, a leveling device 6, two platen rollers 7 and a working groove 8, wherein the driving device 2 is installed at the upper end of the machine tool 1, the outer cover 3 is installed at the lower end of the driving device 2, the cutting device 4 is installed at the front end of the outer cover 3, the compacting device 5 is installed at the rear end of the outer cover 3, the working groove 8 is formed in the middle of the machine tool 1, the leveling device 6 is arranged in the working groove 8, and the two platen rollers 7 are installed at the left end and the right end of the machine tool 1.
The pressing plate roller 7 comprises two T frames 71, a pressing roller 72 and two threaded rods 73, the front end and the rear end of the pressing roller 72 are connected with the two threaded rods 73 through bearings, the threaded rods 73 are connected with the T frames 71 in a thread fit mode, the T frames 71 are installed on the machine tool 1, an iron sheet is manually placed on the machine tool 1, and a worker twists the threaded rods 73 through a tool to drive the pressing roller 72 to press down to press the iron sheet.
The driving device 2 comprises a portal frame 21, an electric sliding block 22, a moving plate 23 and an air cylinder 24, the portal frame 21 is installed on the machine tool 1, the electric sliding block 22 is installed at the upper end of the portal frame 21, the moving plate 23 is arranged on the electric sliding block 22, the lower end of the moving plate 23 is connected with the outer cover 3 through the air cylinder 24, and the driving device 2 drives the cutting device 4 and the compacting device 5 to cut iron sheets.
Cutting device 4 include mountain type frame 41, circle axle 42, motor 43, cutting disc 44 and indentation awl 45, mountain type frame 41 is installed on dustcoat 3, install circle axle 42 through the round pin axle in the mountain type frame 41, the left end of circle axle 42 links to each other with motor 43 output shaft, motor 43 passes through pedestal mounting on dustcoat 3, the mid-mounting of circle axle 42 has cutting disc 44, the left and right sides of cutting disc 44 is equipped with two spacing clamping rings, indentation awl 45 is installed to the front end of dustcoat 3, when concrete work, thereby drive arrangement 2 drives indentation awl 45 and carries out the pre-compaction to the position that needs the cutting and form the indentation, thereby motor 43 drives cutting disc 44 and rotates and drive cutting disc 44 and cut indentation department.
The lower extreme of indentation awl 45 seted up the dashpot, link to each other with the toper sword through buffer spring in the dashpot, the damage degree that causes when cone sword and the direct indentation of iron sheet has been reduced in buffer spring's setting, indentation awl 45 is from last down for the structure that inclines gradually backward, thereby has reduced the damage degree of indentation awl 45 through the angle that changes indentation awl 45.
The compacting device 5 comprises a wheel 51, a transmission belt 52, two wheels 53, two connecting plates 54, two rotating shafts 55, two matching rings 56, two limiting rings 57 and two compacting mechanisms 58, wherein the two connecting plates 54 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer cover 3, the rotating shafts 55 are arranged on the connecting plates 54 through bearings, the two wheels 53 are arranged in the middle of the right rotating shaft 55, the two wheels 53 are connected with the wheel 51 through the transmission belt 52, the wheel 51 is arranged at the right end of the round shaft 42, one matching ring 56 is arranged at the outer side of each rotating shaft 55, one limiting ring 57 is arranged at the inner end of each rotating shaft 55, the compacting mechanisms 58 are sleeved in the limiting rings 57, and during specific work, the motor 43 drives the rotating shaft 55 to rotate through the transmission belt 52 so as to drive the two compacting mechanisms 58 to rotate synchronously, and the diameter of the first wheel 51 is smaller than that of the second wheel 53, so that the rotating frequency of the compacting mechanisms 58 is ensured to be smaller than that of the cutting blade 44, and the situation that the compacting mechanisms 58 rotate too fast is avoided.
The cross section of the limiting ring 57 is of an I-shaped structure, grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the limiting ring 57, and steel balls are placed in the grooves, so that friction force between the steel balls and the compaction round blocks 581 is reduced.
The compacting mechanism 58 comprises a compacting round block 581, a falling frame 582 and an internal spring 583, wherein the falling frame 582 is arranged at the upper end of the compacting round block 581, and the internal spring 583 is connected between the falling frame 582 and the compacting round block 581.
The outer diameter of the compaction round block 581 is equal to that of the limiting compression ring, the outer diameter of the compaction round block 581 is smaller than that of the matching ring 56, a rounding off angle is arranged on the inner side of the lower half portion of the compaction round block 581, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper half portion of the compaction round block 581.
During specific work, cutting blade 44 cuts off the back with the iron sheet, drive arrangement 2 drives compaction device 5 and continues the antedisplacement, thereby two cooperation rings 56 push down frame 65 through extruded mode and drive two cutting bottom blocks 61 and move in opposite directions until two cutting bottom blocks 61 seamless laminating, two cutting bottom blocks 61 of seamless laminating are with the incision end jack-up of iron sheet, and simultaneously, compaction circle 581 synchronous roll to the iron sheet incision end after the jack-up, two fillet structure on two compaction circle blocks 581 extrude the incision end, the iron sheet incision after the extrusion is gathered by both sides to the middle part, afterwards, whereabouts frame 582 free fall carries out the vertical flattening to incision gathering department.
Falling frame 582 link to each other with the arc wall through sliding fit's mode, and the inside gravity ball of having placed of falling frame 582, when falling frame 582 rotates to compaction circle 581 below, the gravity ball whereabouts drives falling frame 582 and pound to incision gathering department and make the further parallel and level of iron sheet incision department.
The flat-top device 6 including the cutting bottom block 61 that the symmetry set up, slider 62, reset spring 63, cooperation board 64, push down frame 65 and overcoat spring 66, slider 62 is installed to the lower extreme of cutting bottom block 61, slider 62 links to each other with work groove 8 through sliding fit's mode, even there is reset spring 63 between cutting bottom block 61 and the work groove 8, install cooperation board 64 on the lateral wall of work groove 8, on the cooperation board 64 through sliding fit's mode with push down frame 65 continuous, push down the outside cover of frame 65 and be equipped with overcoat spring 66, form the grooving between two cutting bottom blocks 61 of initial position.
Cutting end block 61 upper end seted up the mucous membrane groove, thereby the mucous membrane inslot paste have smooth membrane reduce with the iron sheet between frictional force, and smooth membrane up end is the same with the height of 1 up end of lathe, the outside of cutting end block 61 has been from last down for the structure of outside slope gradually reduced the extruded degree of difficulty.
The front end of the cutting bottom block 61 is provided with a clamping block, the rear end of the cutting bottom block 61 is provided with a clamping groove, and the adjacent cutting bottom blocks 61 are embedded into each other to improve the internal stability of the jacking device 6.
The upper end of lower carriage 65 be equipped with the briquetting, the middle part of briquetting is planar structure, both ends have reduced the extrusion degree of difficulty of cooperation ring 56 to the briquetting for the arc structure around the briquetting, the lower extreme of lower carriage 65 even has the extrusion pulley through the round pin axle.
When in work:
s1, clamping iron sheets: manually righting the iron sheet on the machine tool 1 to enable the cutting position of the iron sheet to correspond to the cutting groove, and screwing the threaded rod 73 by a tool by a person so as to drive the pressing roller 72 to press the iron sheet;
s2, the driving device 2 starts to operate: the electric slide block 22 drives the outer cover 3 to the rearmost end of the portal frame 21, so that the cutting device 4 and the compacting device 5 are positioned behind the iron sheet before working, the air cylinder 24 drives the indentation cone 45 to descend to a working position, and the electric slide block 22 drives the cutting device 4 and the compacting device 5 to integrally move forwards;
s3, indentation and cutting: the cutting device 4 moves forward to drive the indentation cone 45 to pre-press the position to be cut so as to form an indentation, the motor 43 drives the cutting blade 44 to rotate so as to drive the cutting blade 44 to cut the indentation, the cutting blade 44 cuts the iron sheet so as to form two cut ends, and the cut ends are uneven;
s4, processing the cut end of the iron sheet: after the cutting sheet 44 cuts off the iron sheet, the driving device 2 continues to drive the compacting device 5 to move forwards, so that the two rotating matching rings 56 move forwards, the two matching rings 56 extrude and retract the two lower pressing frames 65, so as to drive the two cutting bottom blocks 61 to move oppositely until the two cutting bottom blocks 61 are in seamless joint, the two cutting bottom blocks 61 which are in seamless joint push up the uneven cut end, at the moment, the compacting circular blocks 581 synchronously roll to the upper surface of the pushed cut end, the two fillet structures on the two compacting circular blocks 581 extrude the cut end, the two extruded cut ends are gathered from two sides to the middle, and then the falling frame 582 freely falls down to perform gravity flattening on the gathered cut part;
s5, taking out: and (4) manually taking out the cut iron sheet, and repeating the steps from S1 to S4 to continue to cut the next iron sheet.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a metalworking numerical control plate shearing machine, includes lathe (1), drive arrangement (2), dustcoat (3), cutting device (4), compaction device (5), top flat device (6), two clamp plate rollers (7) and work groove (8), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that a driving device (2) is installed at the upper end of the machine tool (1), an outer cover (3) is installed at the lower end of the driving device (2), a cutting device (4) is installed at the front end of the outer cover (3), a compacting device (5) is installed at the rear end of the outer cover (3), a working groove (8) is formed in the middle of the machine tool (1), a jacking device (6) is arranged in the working groove (8), and two pressure plate rollers (7) are installed at the left end and the right end of the machine tool (1);
the cutting device (4) comprises a mountain-shaped frame (41), a round shaft (42), a motor (43), a cutting blade (44) and an indentation cone (45), wherein the mountain-shaped frame (41) is installed on the outer cover (3), the round shaft (42) is installed in the mountain-shaped frame (41) through a pin shaft, the left end of the round shaft (42) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (43), the motor (43) is installed on the outer cover (3) through a base, the cutting blade (44) is installed in the middle of the round shaft (42), two limiting compression rings are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting blade (44), and the indentation cone (45) is installed at the front end of the outer cover (3);
the compaction device (5) comprises a wheel (51), a transmission belt (52), two wheels (53), two connecting plates (54), two rotating shafts (55), two matching rings (56), two limiting rings (57) and two compaction mechanisms (58), wherein the two connecting plates (54) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer cover (3), the rotating shafts (55) are arranged on the connecting plates (54) through bearings, the two wheels (53) are arranged in the middle of the right rotating shaft (55), the two wheels (53) are connected with the wheel (51) through the transmission belt (52), the wheel (51) is arranged at the right end of the circular shaft (42), one matching ring (56) is arranged at the outer side of each rotating shaft (55), one limiting ring (57) is arranged at the inner end of each rotating shaft (55), and the compaction mechanisms (58) are sleeved in the limiting rings (57);
the flat device in top (6) including cutting bottom block (61) that the symmetry set up, slider (62), reset spring (63), cooperation board (64), push down frame (65) and overcoat spring (66), slider (62) are installed to the lower extreme of cutting bottom block (61), slider (62) link to each other with work groove (8) through sliding fit's mode, it has reset spring (63) to link between cutting bottom block (61) and work groove (8), install cooperation board (64) on the lateral wall of work groove (8), on cooperation board (64) through sliding fit's mode with push down frame (65) and link to each other, push down frame (65) outside cover and be equipped with overcoat spring (66).
2. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (2) comprises a portal frame (21), an electric slider (22), a moving plate (23) and an air cylinder (24), wherein the portal frame (21) is installed on the machine tool (1), the electric slider (22) is installed at the upper end of the portal frame (21), the moving plate (23) is arranged on the electric slider (22), and the lower end of the moving plate (23) is connected with the outer cover (3) through the air cylinder (24).
3. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing plate roller (7) comprises two T frames (71), a pressing roller (72) and two threaded rods (73), the front end and the rear end of the pressing roller (72) are connected with the two threaded rods (73) through bearings, the threaded rods (73) are connected with the T frames (71) in a thread fit mode, and the T frames (71) are installed on the machine tool (1).
4. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of indentation awl (45) seted up the dashpot, link to each other with the toper sword through buffer spring in the dashpot, indentation awl (45) from last structure down for declining gradually.
5. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the limiting ring (57) is of an I-shaped structure, grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the limiting ring (57), and steel balls are placed in the grooves.
6. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compaction mechanism (58) comprises a compaction round block (581), a falling frame (582) and an internal spring (583), wherein the falling frame (582) is arranged at the upper end of the compaction round block (581), and the internal spring (583) is connected between the falling frame (582) and the compaction round block (581).
7. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the compaction circle block (581) is equal to that of the limiting compression ring, the outer diameter of the compaction circle block (581) is smaller than that of the matching ring (56), a rounding off angle is arranged on the inner side of the lower half portion of the compaction circle block (581), and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper half portion of the compaction circle block (581).
8. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the falling frame (582) is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, and a gravity ball is placed inside the falling frame (582).
9. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the cutting bottom block (61) is provided with a film sticking groove, a smooth film is stuck in the film sticking groove, the height of the upper end surface of the smooth film is the same as that of the upper end surface of the machine tool (1), and the outer side of the cutting bottom block (61) is of a structure which gradually inclines towards the outer side from top to bottom;
the front end of the cutting bottom block (61) is provided with a clamping block, and the rear end of the cutting bottom block (61) is provided with a clamping groove.
10. The numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of pushing down frame (65) be equipped with the briquetting, the middle part of briquetting is planar structure, both ends are the arc structure around the briquetting, the lower extreme of pushing down frame (65) even has the extrusion pulley through the round pin axle.
CN201910531131.5A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Numerical control metal machining plate shearing machine Active CN110116235B (en)

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CN111360248B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-04-18 珠海精磁新材料技术有限公司 Improved generation one-die multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die
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JPS5393159A (en) * 1977-01-27 1978-08-15 Kawasaki Steel Co Shearing process for rolling material
DE19902058C1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-09-21 Audi Ag Cutting into a hollow pipe has a medium pressure within the pipe while the cutters pass through the workpiece wall and a support body takes up the detached section to give sharp-edged geometry to the cut edges
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