CN110104758A - A kind of method that electricity cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater - Google Patents
A kind of method that electricity cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN110104758A CN110104758A CN201910530990.2A CN201910530990A CN110104758A CN 110104758 A CN110104758 A CN 110104758A CN 201910530990 A CN201910530990 A CN 201910530990A CN 110104758 A CN110104758 A CN 110104758A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/46135—Voltage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/4615—Time
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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Abstract
The invention belongs to advanced treatment of industrial waste water technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method that electricity cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater.The method of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater of the present invention, in conjunction with high-salt wastewater high salinity, the convenience of low solution resistance, based on potentiometric titrations oxidation mechanisms, utilize the directly or indirectly oxidation of electric microfield, on the basis of direct oxidation removes organic matter, persulfate is set to generate more Free Radicals under the action of electric microfield in the removal of organic matter, hardly degraded organic substance can be effectively removed, 90% or more organic removal rate can be reached, can solve the problems, such as that the removal of organic matter depth is difficult in high salt, high-chloride wastewater.Activator bring secondary pollution is effectively prevented, the advantage with high-efficiency environment friendly without adding any activator (such as iron) compared to existing conventional persulfate advanced oxidation processing method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to advanced treatment of industrial waste water technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating
The method of organic matter in high-salt wastewater.
Background technique
In recent years, it is limited to current social economic development level and state-of-art, many chemical industries are inevitable
The high-concentration salt-containing wastewater that discharge largely containing organic pollutant, these pollutants ecological environment multipair greatly and human body are harmful,
And influence or even harm are caused on water resource and water environment.Since the salt content of such waste water is higher, conventional micro- life
Object is difficult to survive, grow, and traditional biodegradable mode is caused to be difficult to handle it.Coal chemical industry is the warp using coal as raw material
The technique that chemical conversion makes coal be converted into gas, liquid and solid fuel and other chemicals is crossed, is a kind of typical highly concentrated
Spend organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby.It is carcinogenic, teratogenesis toxic that there is a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, phenols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons etc. in coal chemical industrial waste water
Harmful substance has the characteristics that COD value is high, salt content is high, coloration is deep, hard-degraded substance is more, and belonging to high-concentration hardly-degradable has
Machine waste water needs effectively to be handled before being discharged into natural water.
Currently, a series of physics, chemistry, biology and its complex art are used for the treatment of coal chemical industrial waste water, including film mistake
Filter method, biological degradation method, chemical oxidization method etc..But the high salt concentration of coal chemical industrial waste water limits biodegradation process, and contain
The high phenolic compound concentration having easily leads to serious fouling membrane, and simple chemical oxidization method is in processing hardly degraded organic substance side
Face effect is poor.Therefore, a kind of cleaning is needed to, green, efficient method handle such waste water.
Advanced oxidation processes (Advanced Oxidation Process, AOP) are also known as deep oxidation, generate in the process
The organic matter that can contain in the efficient oxidation degrading waste water of the free radical (such as hydroxyl radical free radical OH) with strong oxidizing property, tool
Have the advantages that reaction speed is fast, processing is complete, applied widely, it has also become the hot spot of current water treatment technology research.Traditional
High-level oxidation technology mostly carries out the organic matter of high stability using Fenton and Fenton class reagent and ozone effective
Oxygenolysis, still, there is also larger tired in this problem of COD value in reducing the higher industrial waste sewage of salt content
Difficulty, and there are problems that secondary pollution.
The advanced oxidation processes for activating persulfate are emerging saliferous wastewater processing technologies, activate the sulfate radical generated certainly
By base oxidability near or above hydroxyl radical free radical (SO4 -Oxidation-reduction potential E0The oxidation of=2.5-3.1V, OH are also
Former current potential E0=1.89-2.72V), and SO4 -Stability be more than OH (SO that traditional advanced oxidation processes generate4 -Half-life period
For 40 μ s, the considerably longer than half-life period of OH (< 1 μ s)), keep it bigger with the haptoreaction chance of pollutant.Moreover, being based on
Sulfate high-level oxidation technology, the potentiometric titrations oxidative degradation organic matter generated using activation sodium peroxydisulfate, product are
SO4 2-, for itself containing a large amount of Na2SO4New secondary pollution is not constituted with the coal chemical industry high-salt wastewater of NaCl, is a kind of ideal
Processing method.Compared to traditional high-level oxidation technology, activation persulfate oxidation method is strong with oxidability, oxidant is steady
The advantages of fixed and pH wide adaptation range.In addition, stability under persulfate good water solubility, room temperature is high, after cheap, reaction
Product is mild.Therefore, based on the high-level oxidation technology of persulfate in wastewater treatment, especially coal chemical industrial waste water advanced treating is answered
It has a extensive future in.
To the activation of persulfate, there are many means in the prior art, typical as thermal activation, alkali activation, ultraviolet light are living
Change, transition metal activation etc..But alkali activation haves the defects that equipment corrosion;UV activation coalification higher for coloration
The treatment effect of work waste water is poor;Then there is secondary pollution and itself free radical be quenched in transition metal activation.
Electrochemical process acts on organic matter since persulfate can be made to generate more polyradical under the action of electric microfield
Oxidation removal, and directly or indirectly oxidation can be realized in electrode surface, therefore, electrochemistry cooperates with the combination of persulfate method can be
Oxidation efficiency is improved to a certain extent, and becomes the preferred technique of industrial wastewater organic matter processing.But current electrochemistry association
It is needed with persulfate technology by iron or ferrous ion as activator, by-product inevitably generates in treatment process more
Iron cement can generate certain secondary pollution.As it can be seen that traditional electricity collaboration persulfate high-level oxidation technology, due to activator
In the presence of still there is certain limitation for the advanced treating of organic matter in high-salt wastewater.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, with high salt useless technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in a kind of electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating is provided
The method of Organic substance in water, to solve the problems, such as that there are secondary pollutions for collaboration persulfate advanced oxidation in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, having in a kind of electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater of the present invention
The method of machine object, includes the following steps:
(1) persulfate oxidation agent is added into high-salt wastewater to be processed, is mixed well, and adjusts the high-salt wastewater
PH value be greater than 11;
(2) it is inserted into electrode in the high-salt wastewater, and applies voltage and is reacted, completes the drop to useless Organic substance in water
Solution.
Specifically, the persulfate oxidation agent includes sodium peroxydisulfate and/potassium peroxydisulfate in the step (1).
Specifically, the additional amount of the persulfate oxidation agent is 1-10g/L waste water in the step (1).
Specifically, the pH value for adjusting the high-salt wastewater is 11.5-12.5 in the step (1).
Adjusting for the pH value can use H according to the pH value of initial waste2SO4Or NaOH is adjusted.
Specifically, controlling in the high-salt wastewater to be processed in the step (1), organic matter initial concentration is 50-
200mg/L, chlorine ion concentration 7500-15000mg/L, TDS range are 23000-45000mg/L.
Specifically, the electrode is carbon plate electrode in the step (2).
Specifically, the size of the electrode is 4-6cm × 2-3cm, coordination electrode spacing is 3-7cm.
Specifically, the application voltage for controlling the electrode is 2-2.5V in the step (2).
Specifically, the time of the reaction is 3-6h in the step (2).
The invention also discloses the methods of organic matter in the electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater in depth
Application in degree processing high-salt wastewater in organic matter field.
The method of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater of the present invention, in lot of experiments
In pleasantly surprised discovery, salts substances existing for waste water itself are mainly NaCl and Na2SO4, NaCl is as electrolyte and in electrochemistry
The HClO that oxidisability can be generated in the process, is beneficial to electrochemical oxidation.Therefore, electricity collaboration persulfate depth of the present invention
The method for handling organic matter in high-salt wastewater, in conjunction with high-salt wastewater high salinity, the convenience of low solution resistance, certainly based on sulfate radical
By base oxidation mechanisms, using the directly or indirectly oxidation of electric microfield, based on electricity collaboration Na2S2O8It is free to generate strong oxidizing property
Base SO4 -, on the basis of direct oxidation removes organic matter, persulfate is made to generate more polyradical under the action of electric microfield
Act on the removal of organic matter.Strengthen depth removal effect by adjusting the simple process that pH is alkalinity on this basis, it can
Overcome and make full use of high-salt wastewater hypersaline environment, is not influenced, can be effectively removed difficult to degrade by inorganic ions a large amount of in waste water
Organic matter, can reach 90% or more organic removal rate, and significant effect is a very appropriate energy-saving and emission-reduction approach, especially
It is suitable for brine waste system, it can solve the problems, such as that the removal of organic matter depth is difficult in high salt, high-chloride wastewater.Compared to existing routine
Persulfate advanced oxidation processing method makes work without the step of adding any activator (such as iron), activation is not only omitted
Skill is more simple, and effectively prevents activator bring secondary pollution, the advantage with high-efficiency environment friendly.
The method of organic matter, selection sodium peroxydisulfate are in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater of the present invention
Oxidant, not only good water solubility, energy storage-stable are cheap, and by-product is Na after reaction2SO4, without secondary pollution draws
Enter, it is subsequent to evaporate salt manufacturing recycling.
Specific embodiment
In the following embodiments of the present invention, waste water to be processed is referring to certain large-scale coal chemical industry enterprises coal chemical industrial waste water configuration with high salt
The high-salt wastewater containing typical organic matter 2- metoxyphenol, wherein the initial concentration of organic pollutant 2- metoxyphenol
For 50-200mg/L.
Detection in the following embodiments of the present invention to 2- methoxyphenol content, using prior art conventional liquid phase chromatography side
Method specifically includes:
Mobile phase is methanol-water (50:50) mixed liquor, flow velocity 1mL/min;
UV detector, Detection wavelength 270nm.
All samples are both needed to by 0.45 μm of membrane filtration before sample introduction.
Using the degradation rate of 2- metoxyphenol as analysis indexes, calculation formula is as follows:
In formula,
C0For the initial concentration of 2- metoxyphenol, mg/L;
CtThe concentration of 2- metoxyphenol, mg/L at the end of for reaction.
Embodiment 1
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) it takes the 300mL waste water (TDS value see the table below 1) that 2- metoxyphenol concentration is 50mg/L in reactor, is added
0.3g sodium peroxydisulfate, making sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 1g/L in solution, (solution is neutrality at this time, and pH is about 7), to be adjusted with NaOH useless
The initial pH of water is 12;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 3cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 3h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Embodiment 2
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) it takes the 300mL waste water (TDS value see the table below 1) that 2- metoxyphenol concentration is 100mg/L in reactor, adds
The initial pH for entering 0.9g sodium peroxydisulfate, making sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 3g/L in solution, and adjust waste water is 12;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 3cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 3h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Embodiment 3
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) it takes the 300mL waste water (TDS value see the table below 1) that 2- metoxyphenol concentration is 200mg/L in reactor, adds
The initial pH for entering 1.5g sodium peroxydisulfate, making sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 5g/L in solution, and adjust waste water is 12;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 3cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 3h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Embodiment 4
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) take 2- metoxyphenol concentration be 200mg/L, TDS value be 23000mg/L 300mL waste water in reactor,
The initial pH that 1.5g sodium peroxydisulfate is added, makes sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 5g/L in solution, and adjusts waste water is 12;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 3cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 3h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Embodiment 5
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) take 2- metoxyphenol concentration be 200mg/L, TDS value be 23000mg/L 300mL waste water in reactor,
The initial pH that 3g sodium peroxydisulfate is added, makes sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 10g/L in solution, and adjusts waste water is 12;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 3cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 3h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Embodiment 6
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) it takes the 300mL waste water (TDS value see the table below 1) that 2- metoxyphenol concentration is 200mg/L in reactor, adds
The initial pH for entering 1.5g sodium peroxydisulfate, making sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 5g/L in solution, and adjust waste water is 11.5;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 5cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 6h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Embodiment 7
The method that electricity described in the present embodiment cooperates with organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, includes the following steps
(1) it takes the 300mL waste water (TDS value see the table below 1) that 2- metoxyphenol concentration is 200mg/L in reactor, adds
The initial pH for entering 1.5g sodium peroxydisulfate, making sodium peroxydisulfate concentration 5g/L in solution, and adjust waste water is 12.5;
(2) by a pair of of carbon plate electrode (5 × 2.5cm) intercalation reaction device, holding pole plate spacing is 7cm, by constant voltage source
Power supply, setting voltage are 2V, start potentiometric titrations oxidation reaction, reaction time 5h.
After reaction, power supply is closed and takes out electrode and terminate reaction, solution is to react water outlet in reactor.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 3, difference is only that the method for organic matter in processing high-salt wastewater described in this comparative example, is being degraded
Cheng Zhong does not apply electric microfield, that is, is not inserted into electrode plate.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 3, difference is only that the method for organic matter in processing high-salt wastewater described in this comparative example, is being degraded
Cheng Zhong is not added with persulfate oxidation agent, only carries out electrode power-on servicing.
The reaction water outlet that takes in above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 that treated, using above-mentioned efficient liquid-phase chromatography method
The measurement of residual organic substances content is carried out, and measures TDS using TDS detection pen, record result see the table below 1.
The reaction of table 1 water outlet residual organic substances concentration and TDS measurement result
From upper table data it is found that electricity of the present invention cooperates with the side of organic matter in persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater
Method is combined based on electrochemical process and persulfate advanced oxidation, it is not necessary that height can be realized in the case where adding any activator
The depth removal of organic matter in chlorine, high-salt wastewater, relative to the single treatment side for not cooperateing with or being not added with persulfate using electricity
Method can reach better organic matter removal effect and (be greater than 90%, be lifted beyond 75% and 33%) respectively, removal efficiency is reachable
To adding Fe in the prior art2+The level activated, while effectively preventing secondary pollution caused by activator.Therefore, originally
The method for inventing organic matter in the electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, for handling high chlorine, coal chemical industry with high salt
Useless Organic substance in water has the extensive scope of application and wide application prospect.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) persulfate oxidation agent is added into high-salt wastewater to be processed, is mixed well, and adjusts the pH of the high-salt wastewater
Value is greater than 11;
(2) it is inserted into electrode in the high-salt wastewater, and applies voltage and is reacted, completes the degradation to useless Organic substance in water.
2. the method for organic matter, feature in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 1
It is, in the step (1), the persulfate oxidation agent includes sodium peroxydisulfate and/or potassium peroxydisulfate.
3. the method for organic matter, special in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 1 or 2
Sign is, in the step (1), the additional amount of the persulfate oxidation agent is 1-10g/L waste water.
4. the side of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 1-3
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (1), the pH value for adjusting the high-salt wastewater is 11.5-12.5.
5. the side of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 1-4
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (1), control in the high-salt wastewater to be processed, organic matter initial concentration is 50-
200mg/L, chlorine ion concentration 7500-15000mg/L, TDS range are 23000-45000mg/L.
6. the side of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 1-5
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (2), the electrode is carbon plate electrode.
7. the method for organic matter, feature in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 6
It is, the size of the electrode is 4-6cm × 2-3cm, and coordination electrode spacing is 3-7cm.
8. the side of organic matter in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 1-7
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (2), the application voltage for controlling the electrode is 2-2.5V.
9. the method for organic matter, feature in electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewater according to claim 8
It is, in the step (2), the time of the reaction is 3-6h.
10. the method for organic matter exists in the described in any item electricity collaboration persulfate advanced treating high-salt wastewaters of claim 1-9
Application in advanced treating high-salt wastewater in organic matter field.
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CN110627168A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-31 | 上海电力大学 | Method for electrochemically treating wastewater |
CN111112324A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-08 | 清华大学 | Organic pollutant treatment device and equipment in soil and underground water |
CN113023843A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 重庆大学 | Method for degrading organic matters in water by synergistically activating permanganate-persulfate through cathode and anode |
CN114573153A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-06-03 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Method for degrading salt-containing organic wastewater by activating persulfate through electric field driving/pH regulation carbon electrode |
CN114573153B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-12-19 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Method for degrading salt-containing organic wastewater by activating persulfate through carbon electrode under electric field driving/pH regulation |
CN115092992A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-23 | 广东工业大学 | Method for synergistic electric activation of peroxymonosulfate by trace cobalt and application |
CN115092992B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-01-24 | 广东工业大学 | Method for synergistic electric activation of peroxymonosulfate by trace cobalt and application |
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