CN110103252A - A kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion - Google Patents
A kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion Download PDFInfo
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- CN110103252A CN110103252A CN201910364186.1A CN201910364186A CN110103252A CN 110103252 A CN110103252 A CN 110103252A CN 201910364186 A CN201910364186 A CN 201910364186A CN 110103252 A CN110103252 A CN 110103252A
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- robot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
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Abstract
A kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion, including running part are arranged organic frame on running part, rotary type drum transhipment portion are provided in rack；Rotary type drum transhipment portion includes fan-shaped frame, and fan-shaped frame includes the elevating arc connecting with gantry rotation, the second drum support plate for being used to support drum that is fixed on elevating arc；The center of rotation of elevating arc has set distance between the second drum support plate；Fan-shaped driving that is ratcheting with elevating arc and driving fan-shaped frame member is provided on the lateral surface of elevating arc, in rotation process, second drum support plate includes the first station and second station, and the first station is used for the upper uncoiling plate on frame winch, and second station is used for the upper uncoiling plate on floor.By the second drum support plate of rotation, elevating arc rotation is small relative to hydraulic cylinder occupied area in rotary type drum transhipment portion, and the rotation of the second drum support plate includes two stations, it can be achieved that picking and placing drum from floor and picking and placing drum out of frame winch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transhipment drum robot field more particularly to a kind of machines including rotary type drum transhipment portion
People.
Background technique
When frame winch is run, needs the external world that full drum is added into frame winch, export ceases to be busy disk.It in the prior art, is logical
Hydraulic cylinder is crossed, the full drum on floor is mentioned in frame winch, then proposes the ceases to be busy disk in frame winch onto floor, due to
The structure of hydraulic cylinder is relatively high for space requirement, due to placed on frame winch the position of full drum and ceases to be busy disk of taking relative to
The level height that drum is picked and placed on bottom plate is higher, and completing mechanical handing without using the hydraulic cylinder structure to take up space is
Technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art described above, for this purpose, it includes that rotary type drum is transported that the present invention, which provides a kind of,
The robot in portion.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Organic frame is arranged on the running part, institute in a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion, including running part
It states and is provided with rotary type drum transhipment portion in rack；The rotary type drum transhipment portion includes fan-shaped frame, the sector frame
Including the elevating arc being connect with gantry rotation, the second drum support plate for being used to support drum being fixed on elevating arc；
The center of rotation of the elevating arc has set distance between the second drum support plate；It is provided with and fans on the lateral surface of elevating arc
Fan-shaped the driving of gear mesh and the fan-shaped frame member of driving, in rotation process, the second drum support plate includes the first work
Position and second station, the first station are used for the upper uncoiling plate on frame winch, and second station is used for the upper uncoiling plate on floor.
Restriction to sector driving, the elevating arc are 2, are fixed on the two sides of the second drum support plate, institute in parallel
Stating fan-shaped driving includes 2 meshing gears, fan-shaped driving motor, and the meshing gear is engaged with corresponding elevating arc, the fan
Shape driving motor drives 2 meshing gear positive and negative rotations simultaneously.
Sector driving is further limited, the fan-shaped driving further includes 2 shaft couplings, and fan-shaped driving motor passes through phase
The shaft coupling answered drives corresponding meshing gear rotation.
The first scheme of positioning component, the sector frame further includes the positioning component being arranged on fan-shaped frame, institute
Stating positioning component includes for resisting the rotary pawl of drum, the rotary pawl driving of control rotary pawl rotation, support rotation
Second positioning supporting plate of claw and rotary pawl driving, the second positioning supporting plate are fixed on fan-shaped frame, the revotating card
Pawl includes the first station and second station under the action of rotary pawl drives, and first station is used to push down the gear line of drum
Plate, second station are the wire-blocking boards that rotary pawl leaves drum.
It include multiple rotation drum units in the second drum support plate, often in order to disposably transport multiple drums
Two adjacent rotation drum units of a rotation drum unit are separated by second partition, and on each transhipment drum unit
It is provided with rotary pawl.
When multiple transhipment drum units are arranged, to the restriction that rotary pawl drives, the rotary pawl driving includes rotation
Turn claw motor, the first belt, the first driven rod, the rotary pawl motor is driven by the first belt near rotary pawl
The rotary pawl of motor rotates between the first station and second station, and adjacent rotary pawl is driven by the first driven rod.
Further, several the second positioning columns are fixed in the second drum support plate at each rotation drum unit,
When the wire-blocking board on the inside of the second drum support plate is located at second station and drum leans against in the second drum support plate, the second positioning
Column is located on the wire-blocking board outer edge on the outside of drum.
Restriction to the second drum support plate, the second drum support plate are provided at each rotation drum unit
Recess, and recess is opened to the outside world.
Foundation, the elevating arc rack hinged with it are provided in order to provide opening and closing to fan-shaped driving and rotary pawl driving
The first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor are provided on opposite face, when the second drum support plate reaches the first station
When, the first photoelectric sensor position is opposite, when the second drum support plate reaches second station, the second photoelectric sensor position phase
It is right.
Another scheme of positioning component, the sector frame further includes the positioning component being arranged on fan-shaped frame, institute
State the flexible block that positioning component includes support rod, is arranged on support boom end；Support drum is arranged in the support rod
In second drum support plate, the flexible block is inclined-plane close to the side of support rod outer end.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention provides a kind of rotary type drum transhipment portion, by rotating the second drum support plate, makes the second drum branch
Fagging includes two stations, and elevating arc rotation is small relative to hydraulic cylinder occupied area, and by two stations, can be realized from
Drum is picked and placed on floor and picks and places drum out of frame winch.
(2) 2 elevating arcs make the uniform force of two sides, and elevating arc drives 2 by using 1 fan-shaped driving motor and nibbles
Gear rotation is closed, so that 2 elevating arc rotations of synchronous drive, guarantee that elevating arc rotates synchronously.
(3) drum that the setting of positioning component can be transported between floor and frame winch with stationary machines people, prevents from transporting
It falls off in the process, in the first embodiment, resists the wire-blocking board of drum, by way of rotating rotary pawl in order to make line
Disk is more stable in robot, and the outer edge that the second drum support plate is located at drum is additionally provided with the second positioning column, in this way
There is structure to resist on the lateral surface of two wire-blocking boards of drum.
Multiple rotation drum units are set in (4) second drum support plates, and such robot transports drum Shi Junke every time
Multiple to transport simultaneously, since frame winch can be simultaneously using the harness on multiple full drums, rack is multiple across being arranged side by side
On the floor of full drum, robot is disposably transported to frame winch, and reduction frame machinery stops in this way wait full drum and unload full line
The time of disk also improves machine task efficiency to improve the working efficiency of frame winch.
(5) since the robot includes multiple rotation drum units, the positioning component in the present invention passes through a revotating card
Pawl driving comes while driving all rotary pawls while moving, and improves the utilization rate of rotary pawl driving in this way, and guarantees
The synchronism of rotary pawl.
(6) second partition carrys out two rotation drum units of space between adjacent, prevents from shaking interference between drum.
(7) since the clamping part on frame winch is the lateral surface for clamping two wire-blocking boards of drum up and down, due to drum
Lower wire-blocking board and the second drum support plate are bonded up and down, and the setting of recess facilitates the clamping part of frame winch to extend into the lower block of drum
The lower end surface of line plate is taken out to will go up and down the drum upper and lower side on drum unit and clamp.
The setting of (8) first photoelectric sensors and the second photoelectric sensor can accurately obtain elevating arc and turn to correspondence
The first station and second station, provided for the fan-shaped driving of control and rotary pawl driving and start and stop time point of work and do
Support.
(9) another technical solution of positioning component be by the way that support rod is arranged in the second drum support plate, it is described
Support rod is used to be inserted into the centre bore of drum, and flexible block is provided on the end of support rod, and the shape of block is to make
After proper drum is inserted into support rod, flexible block prevents drum shaking from falling in this way for blocking centre bore.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view for transporting drum revolute formula drum transhipment portion side.
Fig. 2 is the side view for transporting drum robot.
Fig. 3 be include rotary type drum transhipment portion drum robot top view.
Fig. 4 is structure chart at the sprocket wheel and idler wheel of running part.
Fig. 5 is that the second scheme of positioning component applies the schematic diagram in lift drum transhipment portion.
Fig. 6 is that frame winch and belt position and robot stop bitmap on floor.
The meaning of label symbol is as follows in figure:
Level board 11- framework lateral plate 12- walker on 1- rack 10-
101- chain 102- guide groove 103- top board 104- lower platen 105- stroke sensor
110- movable motor 111- worm reducer 112- sprocket wheel 113- idler wheel
20- movable stand 201- first horizontal plate 202- the first drum support plate 203- first partition
210- elevator motor 211- drawstring 212- the first fixed pulley the second fixed pulley of 213-
230- first positions supporting plate 231- lifting claw 232- and goes up and down claw motor
The first positioning column of 233-
301- elevating arc 302- the second drum support plate 3020- recess 303- second partition
304- articulation piece
310- sector driving motor 311- meshing gear 312- shaft coupling
330- second positions supporting plate 331- rotary pawl 332- rotary pawl motor
333- the second positioning column 334- the first belt the first driven rod of 335-
401- support rod 402- flexible block
The floor 51- wire-blocking board 6-
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of transhipment drum robot, the transhipment drum robot includes that running part and setting are expert at
The rack 1 in portion is walked, the running part driving robot does back and forth straight between frame winch and the drum displacement zone of transport drum
Line movement.In this embodiment, the floor 6 of rack 1 and placement drum forms door case type structure, and the thickness direction of doorframe is machine
The direction of travel of people, the lower section of rack 1 are additionally provided with the walker 12 of 1 two sides of frames.The transhipment drum robot is also
Including being mounted on the lift drum transhipment portion in rack 1 and towards drum displacement zone, the rotary type drum towards frame winch turns
Fortune portion.Wherein lift drum transhipment portion be by drum displacement zone full drum and floor 6 on place drum drum place
Ceases to be busy disk in area is replaced, and rotary type drum transhipment portion is by the ceases to be busy in the full drum and frame winch in drum rest area
Disk is replaced.Its center winch, drum rest area, drum displacement zone are located in transhipment drum robot mobile route.Drum
Including full drum and ceases to be busy disk.The rack 1 across moving back and forth on the two sides of drum rest area, put by the drum on floor 6
Set the drum that area's array there are multiple lines and multiple rows.In this embodiment, drum displacement zone is placed with conveyer belt.In each drum rest area
The number of drum is identical as cage number single in frame winch, and the number of drum rest area and the cage number of rows of frame winch are identical.
The running part that is mounted in rack 1, lift drum transhipment portion, rotary type drum transhipment part are not carried out below
Description.
1. running part
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the running part includes two groups of parallel walking sub-components.It is provided on floor and row
Walk the matched rail assembly of sub-component.
The rail assembly includes two parallel track subassemblies, and every track subassemblies include shape disposed in parallel
At the chain 101 and guide groove 102 of track, chain 101 and guide groove 102 are arranged in below the walker 12 of two sides.It is described
The both ends of chain 101 pass through top board 103 respectively and lower platen 104 is fixed.Rail assembly further includes being arranged on track side
Stroke sensor 105, stroke sensor 105 is used to detect the position of robot.It is arranged on floor 6 between the walker
There are multiple drum rest areas.Two bohrs sensing of situation in detection drum rest area is provided on each drum rest area
Device, two bohr sensors define three kinds of states, and one is being full drum in drum rest area, one is be in drum rest area
Ceases to be busy disk, another kind are in drum rest area without drum.
The walking sub-component includes the movable motor 110 being fixed on the walker 12 of two sides and movable motor 110
The worm reducer 111 of driving end connection, the sprocket wheel 112 and idler wheel 113 being arranged in below walker, worm reducer 111
Other end drive sprocket 112 moves on corresponding chain 101, idler wheel 113 moves in corresponding guide groove 102.Robot
The position of robot is obtained by stroke sensor 105, controls the rotation direction and dwell time of movable motor 110, then again
Control lift drum transhipment portion or the work of rotary type drum transhipment portion.
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, drum rest area is 4.Respectively drum rest area P1, drum rest area
P2, drum rest area P3, drum rest area P4；I.e. X value can be any one in 1,2,3,4 in this embodiment.Its
Middle robot is from position includes in working range on one end to conveyer belt direction of frame winch
From the restraining position (PLF) of upper lower burrs on frame winch；
Stop position (PS): position when robot upper lower burrs are started to work, in each start to work, robot is by the point
Start to do primary automatic Aligning control movement；
Work origin (P0)；
Job readiness position (PP): upper lower burrs robot waits assignment instructions in this position；
Drum rest area (PX): the region of robot any one pick-and-place drum from ground；
Ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY): for placing ceases to be busy disk, guarantee before placing full drum into frame winch in robot, frame
It has vacant position in winch.B value is 5. in the embodiment
It include the first operative position (PXO), the first operation preparation position (PXR), the second behaviour in each drum rest area (PX)
It prepares position (PXR '), the second operative position (PXO '), it is identical, it include the first operative position in each ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY)
(PYO), the first operation prepares position (PYR), the second operation prepares position (PYR '), the second operative position (PYO ').
First operative position (PXO): robot reaches when grabbing full drum from floor 6 using rotary type drum transhipment portion
The position of robot when position or ceases to be busy disk prepare to be detached from the second drum support plate 302；
First operation prepares position (PXR): position or ceases to be busy disk when robot prepares to grab full drum completely disengage second
The position of robot when drum support plate 302；
First operative position (PYO): the position of robot when ceases to be busy disk prepares to be detached from the second drum support plate 302；
First operation prepares position (PYR): the position of robot when ceases to be busy disk completely disengages the second drum support plate 302；
Second operative position (PXO '): the arrival of ceases to be busy Pan Shi robot is grabbed from floor 6 using lift drum transhipment portion
Position or full drum robot when preparing to be detached from the first drum support plate 202 position；
Second operation prepares position (PXR '): position or full drum when robot prepares crawl ceases to be busy disk completely disengage first
The position of robot when drum support plate 202；
Second operative position (PYO '): robot location when crawl ceases to be busy disk；
Second operation prepares position (PYR '): preparing the position of crawl ceases to be busy Pan Shi robot.
On frame winch full drum holding fix (P6): upper lower burrs mechanism kinematic to this position waits frame winch to carry out corresponding
Upper disk movement is executed after operation；
Frame winch is unstowed drum holding fix (P7): upper lower burrs mechanism kinematic to this position, waits frame winch to carry out corresponding
It is executed after operation and unloads disk operation；
On frame winch full drum position (P8): upper lower burrs mechanism kinematic to this position, it is dynamic that progress frame winch expires disk on drum
Make；
Frame winch is unstowed drum position (P9): upper lower burrs mechanism kinematic to this position, and it is dynamic that progress frame winch ceases to be busy disk unloads disk
Make；
Replace drum and prepare position (P10R): lift drum transhipment portion prepares to prepare to grab full drum opportunity from conveyer belt
The position of device people or ceases to be busy disk completely disengage position when robot；
It replaces drum working position (P10O): robot when lift drum transhipment portion prepares to grab full drum from conveyer belt
Position or ceases to be busy disk prepare be detached from robot when position；
The upper lower burrs robot restraining position (PLR) from conveyer belt.
2. lift drum transhipment portion
As shown in Figs 1-4, the lift drum transhipment portion includes the movable stand 20 being arranged in rack 1, the movement
Frame 20 includes first horizontal plate 201, vertical with first horizontal plate 201 and the first drum support perpendicular to robot motion direction
Plate 202, the two sides of the first drum support plate 202 and two framework lateral plates 11 of the rack 1 relatively move.The rack
1 upper level board 10 is protruding, and the upward projection of the first horizontal plate 201 is located on upper level board 10.The upper level
It is provided with elevator driving assembly between plate 10 and first horizontal plate 201, elevator driving assembly is for adjusting level board 10 and the
The distance between one level board 201.The lifting drum unit of multiple support drums is provided in first drum support plate 202, often
A lifting drum unit includes two first partitions 203, adjacent two first partitions 203 and the first drum support plate 202
Form the unwrapping wire panel of a lifting drum unit.In this embodiment, first partition 203 is vertically mounted on the support of the first drum
On plate 202 and first horizontal plate 201.Each lift drum transhipment portion, which is provided with, prevents the drum on lifting drum unit from falling
Positioning component.
Movable stand 20 includes two mobile side plates, the lateral surface of two mobile side plates and two framework lateral plates, 11 opposite face of rack 1
On be provided with matched guide rail and sliding block, guide rail and idler wheel 113 also can be set, in this way guarantee movable stand 20 in elevator motor
It can only be moved up and down relative to rack 1 under the action of 210.
In order to move up and down offer driving force on the vertical direction of rack 1 to movable stand 20, also set up in the rack 1
The elevator driving assembly for having driving movable stand 20 to move up and down relative to rack 1, wherein positioning component is for drum to be fixed on
In robot.
The elevator driving assembly includes elevator motor 210, drawstring 211, is disposed side by side on 10 lower surface of level board
Several first fixed pulleys 212, several second fixed pulleys 213, second for being disposed side by side on 201 upper surface of first horizontal plate are fixed
Pulley 213, described 211 one end of drawstring are fixed on level board 10 or first horizontal plate 201, and other end interruption is fixed around first
It is fixed on the second fixed pulley 213 after pulley 212 and the second fixed pulley 213, the elevator motor 210 drives fixed pulley positive and negative rotation
It is dynamic.When tightening true fixing turn under the action of drawstring 211 is in elevator motor 210, movable stand 20 moves upward to the first station, volume
Motor 210 is raised when drawstring 211 discharges true fixing turn, movable stand 20 is moved downwardly to second station.
In this embodiment it is possible to determine whether movable stand 20 reaches the first station and the second work by two ways
Position.
The first scheme is the counter that fixed pulley is coaxially arranged with transition gear, engages with transition gear, the counting
Device records the circle number of elevator motor rotation.
Second scheme be provided on mobile side plate and opposite 11 medial surface of framework lateral plate third photoelectric sensor and
4th photoelectric sensor, when third photoelectric sensor position is opposite, movable stand 20 reaches the first station, when the 4th photoelectric sensing
Device position relative time shift moving frame 20 reaches second station.
3. rotary type drum transhipment portion
As shown in Figs 1-4, rotary type drum transhipment portion includes fan-shaped frame, fan-shaped driving.The sector frame includes setting
It sets in the two sides elevating arc 301 vertical with floor 6, the second drum support plate 302, the elevating arc 301 of the two sides passes through hinge
The side corresponding with rack 1 of fitting 304 is hinged, and the second drum support plate 302 connects the elevating arc 301 of two sides and is used to support line
Disk.
Fan-shaped drive is fixed in rack 1, and sector driving includes fan-shaped driving motor 310 and two sides elevating arc 301
Two meshing gears 311 being engaged, corresponding meshing gear 311 pass through corresponding shaft coupling 312 and fan-shaped driving motor
310 driving end connection.Such a sector driving motor 310 can be driven the elevating arc 301 of two sides while rotate, thus
The second drum support plate 302 is driven to rotate.For second drum support plate 302 under the action of fan-shaped driving motor 310, there are two works
Position, the first station be for transporting drum and the upper uncoiling plate on frame winch, in this embodiment, the second drum support plate 302
It is horizontal；Second station is for uncoiling plate upper on floor, and in this embodiment, the second drum support plate 302 is vertical
Vertical shape in floor 6.The center of rotation of the elevating arc 301 has set distance between the second drum support plate 302.This sets
Set a distance is determined by the height of folding and unfolding drum in frame winch.Second drum support plate 302 further includes turning in switching process
Turn limit position and lower overturning limit position.First station and second station are in upper overturning limit position into lower overturning limit position path
Two positions.Wherein rotary type drum transhipment portion further includes for determining that the second drum support plate 302 reaches the first station and the
The first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor of two stations.First photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor are respectively set
On the face opposite with corresponding elevating arc 301 of framework lateral plate 11.
The rotation drum unit of multiple support drums, two adjacent rotational lines are provided in second drum support plate 302
Disk unit is separated by second partition 303.Being provided in rotary type drum transhipment portion prevents the drum on rotation drum unit from falling
The positioning component fallen.
The second drum support plate 302 is provided with recess 3020, and recess 3020 at each rotation drum unit
Opening, the setting of recess 3020, which facilitates, will go up and down the clamping taking-up of the drum upper and lower side on drum unit.
For the positioning component in lift drum transhipment portion and rotary type drum transhipment portion, there can be following two side
Case.
2.2.1 the first scheme of positioning component
As shown in Figs 1-4, the positioning component includes claw driving, the claw for resisting drum lateral surface, support card
The positioning supporting plate of pawl driving and claw, the claw driving includes claw motor, belt, driven rod.Claw motor passes through belt
The claw near claw motor is driven to rotate, adjacent claw is connected by driven rod and driven.Positioning component further includes positioning column,
The positioning column is arranged in the support plate of support drum, and when drum is located in robot, claw is for pushing down drum
The outer side edges of one wire-blocking board 51, positioning column are used to resist the outer side edges of another baffle of drum, and wire-blocking board 51 is contacted with positioning column
Position and the center line segment intersection of the line of position and drum that is contacted with claw of wire-blocking board 51.The effect of claw is by drum
Be pressed in drum support plate, the effect of positioning column be when drum during movement or rotation, have prevent drum from falling to
On support force.
When positioning component is applied at lift drum transhipment portion, as the first positioning component, in the first positioning component
Positioning supporting plate is fixed in the first drum support plate 202 as the first positioning supporting plate 230.Claw conduct in first positioning component
Claw 231 is gone up and down, the surfaces of revolution for going up and down claw 231 is vertical with floor 6.The length of first positioning supporting plate 230 is variable and first
Position in drum support plate 202 is variable, and in this embodiment, the first drum support plate 202 is provided with multiple peaces from top to bottom
Fill the mounting hole of the first positioning supporting plate 230.Changed according to the difference of drum height.Positioning column conduct in first positioning component
First positioning column 233 is mounted on 202 upper position of the first drum support plate, for holding drum close to the first drum support plate
The lower side of 202 51 thickness direction of wire-blocking board.
Wherein lifting claw 231 includes two stations, and the first station is the wire-blocking board 51 for pushing down drum, in this embodiment
The length direction of claw 231 is gone up and down perpendicular to floor.Second station is the wire-blocking board 51 for going up and down claw 231 and leaving drum, at this
It is to go up and down the length direction of claw 231 to be parallel to the horizontal plane in embodiment, at this time when drum can be clamped or be held to external structure,
Drum is set to take out from lifting drum unit.
When drum is at the drum rest area on floor 6, central axes are parallel with floor 6.
Wherein belt is the first belt 334, and driven rod is the first driven rod 335.
When transporting drum robot includes lift drum transhipment portion, i.e., drum comes at frame winch and drum rest area
The step of return is dynamic, transports the control method of drum robot is as follows:
SA1, robot location and lift drum transhipment portion are in init state, i.e. robot is in work origin
(PO) at, the first drum support plate 202 and lifting claw 231 in lift drum transhipment portion are initial position, in acquisition
Be stored in power down after secondary shutdown and keep the data gone of data, thus obtain the drum rest area (PX) for being free drum on floor 6 and
Which position has ceases to be busy disk on ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY)；
SA2, drum rest area (PX) ceases to be busy disk is successively replaced as full drum according to setting sequence and places ceases to be busy disk
The ceases to be busy disk in area (PY) is transported on conveyer belt；
The sequence that wherein ceases to be busy disk is replaced as full drum by each in step SA2 is as follows；
The step of wherein (PX) takes ceases to be busy disk in drum rest area is as follows:
SA211, robot motion prepare operative position (PXR ') to drum rest area (PX) corresponding drum second, First Line
Disk support plate 202 moves to second station, lifting claw 231 turns to second station；
SA212, then driving robot moves to the second operative position (PXO '), and then control lifting claw 231 turns to
First station, pushes down wire-blocking board 51, then controls the first drum support plate 202 and moves to the first station；
SA213, robot move to replacement drum working position (P10R) to conveyer belt, control the first drum support plate 202
Second station is moved to, until robot reaches replacement drum working position (P10O), control lifting claw 231 moves to the second work
Position, ceases to be busy disk is placed on conveyer belt, and robot changes direction, to replacement drum working position (P10R) movement, until ceases to be busy
Disk detachment robot.
The step of robot is placed from the full drum of conveyer belt transport to drum rest area (PX) is as follows:
After SA221, robot motion prepare position (P10R) to replacement drum, the first drum support plate 202 of control is second
Station, lifting claw 231 are second station；Then control robot moves to replacement drum working position to conveyer belt direction
(P10O), then control lifting claw 231 is the first station, pushes down the wire-blocking board 51 of full drum, finally controls the first drum branch
Fagging 202 moves up to the first station；
SA222, robot move to the corresponding drum second in drum rest area (PX) from conveyer belt direction and prepare operative position
After (PXR '), robot controls the first drum support plate 202 and moves to second station；
SA223, robot motion to the second operative position (PXO '), control lifting claw 231 turn to second station, decontrol
Full drum, robot move to corresponding second preparation operative position (PXR ') in drum rest area (PX) to far from conveyer belt direction,
Full drum is detached from robot.
In step SA2 by the ceases to be busy disk of ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY) be transported on conveyer belt with wherein in drum rest area
(PX) the step of taking ceases to be busy disk is identical, and this will not be repeated here.
When positioning component is applied at rotary type drum transhipment portion, as the second positioning component, in the second positioning component
Supporting plate is positioned as the second positioning supporting plate 330, the second positioning both ends on duty are fixedly mounted on the sector gear of two sides.The
For claw in two positioning components as rotary pawl 331, the surfaces of revolution of rotary pawl 331 is parallel with floor 6.Claw is revotating card
Pawl motor 332.Positioning column in second positioning component is mounted on table in the second drum support plate 302 as the second positioning column 333
On face, and resist the outer side edges of the wire-blocking board 51 close to the second drum support plate 302.When the central axes water of rotation drum to drum
In flat process, the second positioning column 333 holds drum upwards.
Wherein rotary pawl 331 includes two stations, and first station is that length direction extends to the central axes of drum, pressure
The firmly wire-blocking board 51 of drum.Second station is length direction and floor 6 parallel and perpendicular to elevating arc 301, rotary pawl 331 from
Burst at the seams the wire-blocking board 51 of disk, at this time when external structure can clamp two wire-blocking boards 51 up and down of drum from recess 3020, makes
Drum can take out from lifting drum unit.
When drum is removed from rotary type drum transhipment portion, rotary pawl 331 moves to second station from the first station, when
When needing for drum to be fixed on rotary type drum transhipment portion, rotary pawl 331 moves to the first station from second station.
Wherein belt is the second belt, and driven rod is the second driven rod.
When transporting drum robot includes elevating arc rotary type drum transhipment portion, i.e., drum is placed in frame winch and drum
The step of moving back and forth at area, transporting the control method of drum robot is as follows:
SB1, robot location and rotary type drum transhipment portion are in init state, i.e. robot is in work origin
(PO) at, the second drum support plate 302 and rotary pawl 331 in rotary type drum transhipment portion are initial position, guarantee 4
There is full drum at least one drum rest area of drum rest area；
SB2, robot obtain frame winch information, which is to judge whether there is the position for placing full drum, if there is putting
The position of full drum is set, robot, which obtains which drum rest area on floor 6, full drum, then executes SB3；If do not put
The position of full drum is set, robot first takes out from frame winch and is placed into ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY), then executes step SB3；
SB3, robot choose in drum rest area (PX) from the drum rest area that one of them has full drum and extract completely
Full drum is moved in frame winch vacancy by drum；
SB4, etc. there is ceases to be busy disk after the work of frames winch, then to extract out of frame winch a ceases to be busy disk mobile and be placed into line
In disk rest area (PX)；
SB5, robot choose drum rest area (PX) according to step SB2 again；Then circulation step SB3, step SB4,
There is no the signal of full drum until robot obtains in stop signal or ground.
Wherein in implementation steps SB3, specific step is as follows for robot:
After SB31, robot motion prepare position (PXR) to the operation of drum rest area (PX) corresponding drum first, control the
Two drum support plates 302 move to second station；
After SB32, robot motion to drum rest area (PX) corresponding first operative position of drum (PXO)；It is revolved by control
Turn claw 331 the full drum in drum rest area (PX) is fixed in the second drum support plate 302, then controls the second drum
Support plate 302 moves to the first station；
On the mobile full drum to frame winch of SB33, robot full drum holding fix (P6)；Frame is received to robot to twist
When machine is ready to receive the signal of full drum, robot is moved on frame winch full drum position (P8)；Rotary pawl 331 rotates
To second station, robot sends position signal to frame winch, and the lower end of the hold assembly on frame winch passes through recess 3020, folder
Firmly the upper and lower ends of drum remove full drum from the second drum support plate 302.
Wherein in implementation steps S4, specific step is as follows for robot:
SB41, robot are moved to frame winch and unstow drum holding fix (P7), and the second drum support plate 302 is the at this time
One station, rotary pawl 331 are second station, and robot receives the ready signal of frame winch, and then low speed is moved to frame
Winch is unstowed at drum position (P9)；
SB42, frame winch are discharged into ceases to be busy disk in the second drum support plate 302, and robot receives frame winch and releases
At signal after, control rotary pawl 331, which is rotated, pushes down the wire-blocking board 51 of ceases to be busy disk to the first station；
The operation of corresponding drum first of SB43, robot motion to the drum rest area (PX) for being detected as no disk prepare position
(PXR) when, robot controls the second drum support plate 302 and rotates up to triggering the second photoelectric sensor arrival second station；
SB44, robot are moved to frame winch direction, until drum rest area (PX) corresponding first operative position of drum
(PXO), the rotary pawl 331 of robot control at this time rotation to second station starts releasing idling disk；
SB45, robot move to the first operation to the direction far from frame winch and prepare position (PXR), and idle disk is complete at this time
It is detached from robot.
Wherein " if not placing the position of full drum, robot is first from frame winch in implementation steps SB2 for robot
Taking-up is placed into ceases to be busy disk rest area " specific step is as follows:
SB11, robot are moved to frame winch and unstow drum holding fix (P7), and the second drum support plate 302 is the at this time
One station, rotary pawl 331 are second station, and robot receives the ready signal of frame winch, and then low speed is moved to frame
Winch is unstowed at drum position (P9)；
SB12, frame winch are discharged into ceases to be busy disk in the second drum support plate 302, and robot receives frame winch and releases
At signal after, control rotary pawl 331, which is rotated, pushes down the wire-blocking board 51 of ceases to be busy disk to the first station；
The operation of corresponding drum first of SB13, robot motion to the drum rest area (PY) for being detected as no disk prepare position
(PYR) when, robot controls the second drum support plate 302 and rotates up to triggering the second photoelectric sensor arrival second station；
SB14, robot are moved to frame winch direction, until drum rest area (PY) corresponding first operative position of drum
(PYO), the rotary pawl 331 of robot control at this time rotation to second station starts releasing idling disk；
SB15, robot move to the first operation to the direction far from frame winch and prepare position (PYR), and idle disk is complete at this time
It is detached from robot.
2.2.2 the second scheme of positioning component
As shown in figure 5, the positioning component includes support rod 401, the flexible block that is arranged on 401 end of support rod
402.The support rod 401 is arranged in the drum support plate of support drum.The flexible block 402 is outside support rod 401
The side of end is inclined-plane, and in this way when robot is moved to drum direction, support rod 401 is inserted into drum under force
Centre bore.When robot carries drum movement, under the action of flexible block 402, drum is not easy to slide from support rod 401.
It falls off for convenience, face of the flexible block 402 towards movable stand 20 is inclined-plane, and low close to the height of movable stand 20
In far from 20 side of movable stand.To sum up, in this embodiment, flexible block 402 is formed with central axes and 401 central axes of support rod
Face is section, which is trapezoidal.
The scheme of both the above positioning component can apply to lift drum transhipment portion and rotary type drum transhipment portion.
If including lift drum transhipment portion, rotary type drum transhipment portion in robot, work step is as follows:
S1, robot move to work origin (P0) from stop position (PS), and power down is protected when checking last time off-mode at this time
The data in data field are held, if not provided, being manually entered, input content is drum rest area (PX), blank panel rest area (PY), frame
Winch interior lines plate-like state；
S2, any drum rest area (PX) being sent to full drum using lift drum transhipment portion on floor；
The full drum that S3, rotary type drum transhipment portion obtain on drum rest area (PX) is sent on frame winch；
The frames winch such as S4, robot is free drum, and then robot, which obtains ceases to be busy disk from frame winch and is sent to, does not place line
The drum rest area (PX) of disk；
S5, lift drum transhipment portion take ceases to be busy disk to be sent on conveyer belt out of any drum rest area (PX).
Specific order is as follows:
S1, when, without drum, robot moves to work origin (P0) from stop position (PS) in floor 6 and frame winch；
S2, sequentially removed from drum displacement zone using lift drum transhipment portion full drum be sent to it is all on floor 6
Drum rest area (PX)；
Full drum in drum rest area (PX) is placed on frame winch, and frame is twisted by S3, rotary type drum transhipment portion
It is piled in machine, lift drum transhipment portion then will be used to transport full drum and fill up again and do not place the drum rest area (PX) of drum,
Robot is driven, waits an emptying drum of frame winch first time completion of processing, the ceases to be busy disk is put in rotary type drum transhipment portion
Set ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY)
The full drum of a drum rest area (PX) on floor 6 is placed into frame winch by S4, rotary type drum transhipment portion,
The work of frame winch, robot continue waiting for an emptying drum of second of completion of processing, and rotary type drum transhipment portion is by the emptying
Drum is placed at corresponding drum rest area (PX)；
S5, frame winch turned position, repeat step S4, until rotary type drum transhipment portion by floor 6 last row
After full drum is placed into frame winch, the ceases to be busy disk in ceases to be busy disk rest area (PY) is moved to transmission by lift drum transhipment portion
In band；
The ceases to be busy disk of drum rest area (PX) is moved in conveyer belt by S6, lift drum transhipment portion, conveyer belt work,
Then full drum is taken out out of conveyer belt and is put back into corresponding drum rest area (PX), until in all drum rest areas (PX)
For full drum；
S7, robot are moved between drum rest area (PX) and frame winch, repeat step S4.
It is controlled with upper ledge winch and conveyer belt work by external control system.
In addition, it can control robot first first to move between drum rest area and conveyer belt, make the institute on floor 6
There is drum rest area to be placed with full drum；Then robot moves between drum rest area and frame winch again, at this time drum
The ceases to be busy disk after full drum and the production of frame winch in rest area is replaced.
After robot booting each time, data when removing last time off-mode in power down holding data field, last time power down are jumped
When be in which step, then work on according to last time result.After wire coil conveying determines the period, robot is former in work
Position correction is carried out on point (P0) to the Job readiness position direction (PP) or opposite direction.As long as ensuring all corrections, robot
The direction of motion be consistent.
A kind of transhipment drum production line, including the track groups on transhipment drum robot, frame winch, conveyer belt, floor 6
Part, control system.Transhipment drum robot in the production line includes with the matched running part of rail assembly, towards conveyer belt
Lift drum transhipment portion, the rotary type drum transhipment portion towards frame winch.Control system then controls transhipment drum robot
It is moved back and forth between conveyer belt and frame winch, completes full drum being transported to frame winch and by ceases to be busy disk by frame by conveyer belt
Winch is transported to the handling process of conveyer belt, and when transporting the work of drum robot, control system controls conveyer belt and frame simultaneously
Winch makes corresponding interoperation.
Working method compatible with the transhipment drum production line had both included control system control transhipment drum robot
The method of itself work is also done including both control system controller chassis winch and conveyer belt cooperation transhipment drum robot and is mutually met the tendency of
Dynamic method, these working methods have been described aforementioned, are detailed in S1-S7 in specific order, details are not described herein again.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all in the present invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the invention within the spirit and principle of creation
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion, which is characterized in that including running part, be arranged on the running part
Organic frame (1) is provided with rotary type drum transhipment portion on the rack (1)；The rotary type drum transhipment portion includes fan-shaped frame
Frame, the sector frame include and the elevating arc (301) of rack (1) rotation connection, the use being fixed on elevating arc (301)
In the second drum support plate (302) of support drum；The center of rotation of the elevating arc (301) is to the second drum support plate
(302) there is set distance between；It is provided with ratcheting with elevating arc (301) on the lateral surface of elevating arc (301) and drives fan-shaped frame
The fan-shaped of frame rotation drives, and in rotation process, the second drum support plate (302) includes the first station and second station, the
One station is used for the upper uncoiling plate on frame winch, and second station is used for the upper uncoiling plate on floor (6).
2. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fan tooth
Taking turns (301) is 2, is fixed on the two sides of the second drum support plate (302) in parallel, the fan-shaped driving includes 2 engaging tooths
(311), fan-shaped driving motor (310) are taken turns, the meshing gear (311) is engaged with corresponding elevating arc (301), the fan-shaped drive
Dynamic motor (310) drive 2 meshing gear (311) positive and negative rotations simultaneously.
3. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sector
Driving further includes 2 shaft couplings (312), and fan-shaped driving motor (310) passes through the corresponding engagement of corresponding shaft coupling (312) driving
Gear (311) rotation.
4. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sector
Frame further includes the positioning component being arranged on fan-shaped frame, and the positioning component includes the rotary pawl for resisting drum
(331), rotary pawl driving, support rotary pawl (331) and the rotary pawl of control rotary pawl (331) rotation drive the
Two positioning supporting plate (330), second positioning supporting plate (330) are fixed on fan-shaped frame, and the rotary pawl (331) is rotating
It include the first station and second station under the action of claw driving, first station is used to push down the wire-blocking board (51) of drum, the
Two stations are the wire-blocking boards (51) that rotary pawl (331) leaves drum.
5. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described second
It include multiple rotation drum units in drum support plate (302), two adjacent rotation drum units of each rotation drum unit
It is separated by second partition (303), and is provided with rotary pawl (331) on each transhipment drum unit.
6. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rotation
Claw driving includes rotary pawl motor (332), the first belt (334), the first driven rod (335), the rotary pawl motor
(332) by the first belt (334) driving near rotary pawl motor (332) rotary pawl (331) in the first station and
It is rotated between second station, adjacent rotary pawl (331) is driven by the first driven rod (335).
7. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each rotation
Several the second positioning columns (333) are fixed in the second drum support plate (302) at drum unit, when the second drum support plate
(302) when the wire-blocking board (51) on the inside of second station and drum is leaned against in the second drum support plate (302), the second positioning column
(333) it is located on wire-blocking board (51) outer edge on the outside of drum.
8. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described second
Drum support plate (302) is provided with recess (3020) at each rotation drum unit, and recess (3020) is opened to the outside world.
9. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fan tooth
Wheel (301) rack (1) hinged with it is provided with the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor on opposite face, when second
When drum support plate (302) reaches the first station, the first photoelectric sensor position is opposite, when the second drum support plate (302) arrives
When up to second station, the second photoelectric sensor position is opposite.
10. a kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fan
Shape frame further includes the positioning component being arranged on fan-shaped frame, and the positioning component includes that support rod (401), setting are supporting
Flexible block (402) on bar (401) end；The second drum support plate of support drum is arranged in the support rod (401)
(302) on, the flexible block (402) is inclined-plane close to the side of support rod (401) outer end.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910364186.1A CN110103252A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910364186.1A CN110103252A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion |
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| CN110103252A true CN110103252A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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| CN201910364186.1A Pending CN110103252A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of robot including rotary type drum transhipment portion |
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| CN203889517U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 无锡恒泰电缆机械制造有限公司 | Lateral spool feeding device of frame type wire stranding machine |
| CN206758189U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽皖电机械设备有限公司 | A kind of frame winch loading device |
| CN206984169U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-02-09 | 无锡恺韵来机器人有限公司 | A kind of tray dumping mechanism for AGV |
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- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910364186.1A patent/CN110103252A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3872660A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1975-03-25 | Science Res Council | Methods of, and apparatus for, the manufacture of stranded cables |
| CN201281986Y (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2009-07-29 | 上海鸿得利重工股份有限公司 | Frame type wire-winding machine |
| CN201545555U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-08-11 | 东莞宇隆电工材料有限公司 | Cable reel overturning device |
| CN102354578A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-02-15 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Auxiliary tray feeding equipment for crosswise wire strander |
| CN203889517U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 无锡恒泰电缆机械制造有限公司 | Lateral spool feeding device of frame type wire stranding machine |
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