CN110101434A - A kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110101434A
CN110101434A CN201910482485.5A CN201910482485A CN110101434A CN 110101434 A CN110101434 A CN 110101434A CN 201910482485 A CN201910482485 A CN 201910482485A CN 110101434 A CN110101434 A CN 110101434A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
limit plate
connecting rod
suction pipe
crawl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910482485.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于志勇
刘兆芸
王新昭
马清华
于千
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment filed Critical Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
Priority to CN201910482485.5A priority Critical patent/CN110101434A/en
Publication of CN110101434A publication Critical patent/CN110101434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320016Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3205Excision instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B2017/320064Surgical cutting instruments with tissue or sample retaining means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to tumor of breast Minimally Invasive Surgery equipment technical field, specifically a kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus, including crawl cylinder, cutting cylinder, switching mechanism and draw frame machine;The bottom for grabbing cylinder is open, states cutting cylinder and crawl cylinder pivot joint, and the lower end for cutting cylinder is equipped with and the crawl matched blade of cylinder lower port;Switching mechanism includes pressing plate, guide rod, spring, connecting rod and the first limit plate;One end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with cutting cylinder, and connecting rod is equipped with guide groove, and the lower end of guide rod is equipped with sliding pin;Draw frame machine includes suction pipe, absorbing cylinder, piston and connecting rod;Piston can vertical sliding be mounted in suction pipe, the lower end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and the periphery of the connecting rod is equipped with the second limit plate, and the inner headed face of suction pipe is equipped with third limit plate;The periphery of suction pipe is equipped with the 4th limit plate.The pain of patient when tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus of the invention can reduce wound, mitigate traction tumour.

Description

A kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to Minimally Invasive Surgery equipment technical field, specifically a kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, being the complex treatment based on performing the operation to the principle of reatment of tumour, symptomatic treatment is aided with according to the state of an illness, In, operation refers to tumor resection.In existing tumor resection, needs that tumour is clamped and drawn with surgical clamp, then use Scalpel cuts off tumour.Since tumour shape is irregular, it is therefore desirable to which biggish clamping force could clamp tumour, this meeting Great pain is brought to patient.In addition, needing to the greatest extent may be used in tumor resection to mitigate patient suffering and reduce operation risk The reduction wound of energy, and existing tumor resection mode is cooperated due to needing using a variety of surgical instruments such as surgical clamp, scalpel Excision, is unable to satisfy the demand of Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of tumor micro-wound operation excision dress It sets, the pain of patient when can reduce wound, mitigate traction tumour.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme: a kind of tumor micro-wound operation excision dress It sets, including crawl cylinder, cutting cylinder, switching mechanism and draw frame machine;The bottom of the crawl cylinder is open, the upper end of the cutting cylinder By hinge and crawl cylinder pivot joint, in horizontal direction, the lower end of the cutting cylinder is equipped with and crawl the pivot joint axis of the hinge The cylinder matched blade of lower port;The switching mechanism includes pressing plate, guide rod, spring, connecting rod and the first limit plate;The pressing plate It is fixedly connected with the upper end of guide rod, the crawl cylinder is equipped with the first pilot hole that axis is in vertical direction, the guide rod It is slidably matched with the first pilot hole;The upper end of the spring is connect with crawl cylinder, and the lower end of the spring is connect with guide rod;Institute The one end for stating connecting rod is fixedly connected with cutting cylinder, and the connecting rod is equipped with guide groove, and the lower end of the guide rod is equipped with sliding pin, The sliding pin can be slided along guide groove;First limit plate is rotatably mounted on the top of crawl cylinder and is located at pressing plate Side, the rotation axis of first limit plate is in vertical direction;The draw frame machine include suction pipe, absorbing cylinder, piston and Connecting rod;The absorbing cylinder is installed in the lower end of suction pipe, and the absorbing cylinder is in up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped;The piston can be vertical It is slidably mounted in suction pipe, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and the periphery of the connecting rod is equipped with the The inner headed face of two limit plates, the suction pipe is equipped with and the matched third limit plate of the second limit plate;The periphery of the suction pipe Equipped with the 4th limit plate, the top center of the crawl cylinder is equipped with the second pilot hole, and second pilot hole includes sliding with suction pipe The curved portion of dynamic cooperation and with the 4th matched heteromorphism part of limit plate, the suction pipe is slidably located in by curved portion grabs cylinder It is interior.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: the switching mechanism includes two guide rods, and the spring is set in guide rod Outside.
Technical solution of the present invention is also: being installed with handle on the periphery on the suction pipe.Using the technical program, doctor Raw that handle can be caught with a hand when drawing tumour by draw frame machine, another hand pull connecting rod is convenient for operation.
Compared with the existing technology, tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus of the present invention have the beneficial effect that (1) draw frame machine generate Negative pressure make absorbing cylinder adsorb tumour, although tumour shape is irregular, the absorbing cylinder of up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped is capable of increasing With the contact area of tumour, the pain caused by patient when mitigating traction tumour;(2) draw frame machine is set in inside crawl cylinder, Tumour is adsorbed in sliding by piston relative to suction pipe axial direction, demand when can reduce operation to operating space, is suitable for swollen Tumor Minimally Invasive Surgery excision, so as to reducing wound, mitigating patient suffering and reducing operation risk;(3) cutting cylinder can be cut swollen Tumor simultaneously stays in removed tumour in crawl cylinder, prevents from being contaminated when taking out the tumour of excision from patient's body, to it Do further pathological examination, thus tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus of the invention be integrated with tumour absorption, traction, excision, The multiple functions of taking-up;(4) under the action of the spring, cutting cylinder can close the lower port of crawl cylinder, therefore, without hand When art, Minimally Invasive Surgery devices for tumor ablation of the invention can reduce dirt and enter inside crawl cylinder, and then prevent postoperative infection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view (cutting cylinder opening state) of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view (cutting cylinder opening state) of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the portion B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the main sectional view (cutting cylinder closed state) of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus in embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in the portion C in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view that cylinder is grabbed in embodiment.
In figure: 1, crawl cylinder, 2, cutting cylinder, 3, hinge, 4, blade, 5, pressing plate, 6, guide rod, 7, spring, 8, connecting rod, 9, First limit plate, the 10, first pilot hole, 11, guide groove, 12, sliding pin, 13, suction pipe, 14, absorbing cylinder, 15, piston, 16, company Extension bar, the 17, second limit plate, 18, third limit plate, the 19, the 4th limit plate, 20, curved portion, 21, heteromorphism part, 22, handle.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, making below according to attached drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention further Explanation.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus, including crawl cylinder 1, cutting cylinder 2, switching mechanism and Draw frame machine.
The bottom for grabbing cylinder 1 is open, and the upper end of cutting cylinder 2 is pivotally connected by hinge 3 and crawl cylinder 1, the rotation axis of hinge 3 In horizontal direction.The lower end for cutting cylinder 2 is equipped with and grabs the matched blade 4 of 1 lower port of cylinder, when cutting cylinder 2 is relative to crawl cylinder 1 When swing, blade 4 can open or close the lower port of crawl cylinder 1.
Switching mechanism includes pressing plate 5, guide rod 6, spring 7, connecting rod 8 and the first limit plate 9.Guide rod 6 is equipped with two, pressure Plate 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of guide rod 6, and crawl cylinder 1 is equipped with the first pilot hole 10 that axis is in vertical direction, guide rod 6 It is slidably matched with the first pilot hole 10.Spring 7 is set in the outside of guide rod 6, and the upper end of spring 7 is connect with crawl cylinder 1, spring 7 lower end is connect with guide rod 6.One end of connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with cutting cylinder 2, and connecting rod 8 is equipped with guide groove 11, guide rod 6 Lower end be equipped with sliding pin 12, sliding pin 12 can slide along guide groove 11, when cutting cylinder 2 and closing the lower port for grabbing cylinder 1, The length direction of guide groove 11 and vertical direction at an angle, as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is preferably 10 °, to prevent from being opened and closed Mechanism is in dead-centre position (position that guide rod 6 can not generate torque to connecting rod 8).First limit plate 9 is rotatably mounted on It grabs the top of cylinder 1 and is located at the side of pressing plate 5, the rotation axis of first limit plate 9 is in vertical direction, by lower platen 5 Afterwards, the first limit plate 9 is rotated, so that it is pressed in 5 top of pressing plate, prevents pressing plate 5 from resetting under the action of spring 7.
Draw frame machine includes suction pipe 13, absorbing cylinder 14, piston 15 and connecting rod 16.Absorbing cylinder 14 is installed under suction pipe 13 End, absorbing cylinder 14 are in up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped, and absorbing cylinder 14 is capable of increasing the contact area with tumour, when mitigating traction tumour The pain caused by patient.Piston 15 can vertical sliding be mounted in suction pipe 13, the lower end of connecting rod 16 and piston solid 15 are fixed Connection, the periphery of connecting rod 16 are equipped with the second limit plate 17, and the inner headed face of suction pipe 13 is equipped with and the second limit plate 17 The third limit plate 18 matched is rotatablely connected bar 16, makes the second limit plate after pull connecting rod 16 makes absorbing cylinder 14 adsorb tumour 17 are pressed in the upper surface of third limit plate 18, so that absorbing cylinder 14 keeps absorption tumour.The periphery of suction pipe 13 is equipped with the 4th limit The top center of plate 19, crawl cylinder 1 is equipped with the second pilot hole, and the second pilot hole includes the curved portion 20 being slidably matched with suction pipe 13 With with the matched heteromorphism part 21 of the 4th limit plate 19, heteromorphism part 21 allow the 4th limit plate 19 pass through, suction pipe 13 passes through curved portion 20, which are slidably located in, grabs in cylinder 1, after drawing tumour by draw frame machine, rotates suction pipe 13, is pressed in the 4th limit plate 19 and grabs The top of cylinder 1 is taken, to fix draw frame machine, carries out the excision of next step.It is installed with handle 22 on periphery on suction pipe 13, cures Raw that handle 22 can be caught with a hand when drawing tumour by draw frame machine, another hand pull connecting rod 16 is convenient for behaviour Make.
The application method of the present embodiment tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus: when original state, as shown in figure 5, cutting cylinder 2 closes Close crawl cylinder 1.Crawl cylinder 1 is protruded into wound, pressing plate 5 is pressed, guide rod 6 drives sliding pin 12 to slide in guide groove 11, Make to cut cylinder 2 around the pivot joint axis oscillating of hinge 3, to open the lower port of crawl cylinder 1.Then, handle 22 is caught on the other hand, it is another Hand pull connecting rod 16 adsorbs tumour by absorbing cylinder 14, after absorption securely, is rotatablely connected bar 16, makes the second limit plate 17 It is pressed in the upper surface of third limit plate 18, so that absorbing cylinder 14 keeps absorption tumour.Then, pull suction pipe 13, leads tumour Draw, after traction in place, rotates suction pipe 13, so that the 4th limit plate 19 is pressed in the top of crawl cylinder 1, to fix draw frame machine (such as Fig. 2 It is shown).The first limit plate 9 is rotated, pressing plate 5 is discharged, under the action of spring 7, switching mechanism makes to cut the reset of cylinder 2, this mistake Cheng Zhong, blade 4 cut off tumour, and stay in removed tissue in crawl cylinder 1.
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various change out.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus, it is characterised in that: including crawl cylinder (1), cutting cylinder (2), switching mechanism and Draw frame machine;The bottom of crawl cylinder (1) is open, and the upper end of cutting cylinder (2) passes through hinge (3) and crawl cylinder (1) pivot It connects, in horizontal direction, the lower end of cutting cylinder (2) is equipped with and crawl cylinder (1) lower port the pivot joint axis of the hinge (3) The blade (4) matched;The switching mechanism includes pressing plate (5), guide rod (6), spring (7), connecting rod (8) and the first limit plate (9); The pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of guide rod (6), and crawl cylinder (1) is equipped with axis is in vertical direction first Pilot hole (10), the guide rod (6) are slidably matched with the first pilot hole (10);The upper end of the spring (7) and crawl cylinder (1) Connection, the lower end of the spring (7) is connect with guide rod (6);One end of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with cutting cylinder (2), institute Connecting rod (8) are stated equipped with guide groove (11), the lower end of the guide rod (6) is equipped with sliding pin (12), sliding pin (12) energy It is enough to be slided along guide groove (11);First limit plate (9) is rotatably mounted on the top of crawl cylinder (1) and is located at pressing plate (5) side, the rotation axis of first limit plate (9) are in vertical direction;The draw frame machine includes suction pipe (13), absorption Cylinder (14), piston (15) and connecting rod (16);The absorbing cylinder (14) is installed in the lower end of suction pipe (13), the absorbing cylinder (14) In up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped;The piston (15) can vertical sliding be mounted in suction pipe (13), the connecting rod (16) Lower end is connect calmly with piston solid (15), and the periphery of the connecting rod (16) is equipped with the second limit plate (17), the suction pipe (13) inner headed face is equipped with and the matched third limit plate (18) of the second limit plate (17);The periphery of the suction pipe (13) is set There is the 4th limit plate (19), the top center of crawl cylinder (1) is equipped with the second pilot hole, and second pilot hole includes and suction Curved portion (20) He Yu tetra- limit plate (19) matched heteromorphism part (21) that pipe (13) is slidably matched, the suction pipe (13) pass through Curved portion (20), which is slidably located in, to be grabbed in cylinder (1).
2. tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switching mechanism includes two Guide rod (6), the spring (7) are set in the outside of guide rod (6).
3. tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: on the suction pipe (13) Handle (22) are installed on periphery.
CN201910482485.5A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus Pending CN110101434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910482485.5A CN110101434A (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910482485.5A CN110101434A (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of tumor micro-wound surgical resection apparatus

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CN110101434A true CN110101434A (en) 2019-08-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112472883A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Negative pressure type tumor eliminating device
CN112494107A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Nursing device for radiotherapy mucosal reaction
CN116807377A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-09-29 新镜界(湘潭)医疗科技有限公司 Disposable joint visible sleeve and assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010044635A1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2001-11-22 William L. Androlia Tissue excision and cutting apparatus and its forceps
US20130218186A1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Laurimed, Llc Vacuum powered rotary devices and methods
CN106420069A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-02-22 于慧博 Tissue gripping device for operation
CN107440767A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-08 山东省肿瘤防治研究院 A kind of minimally invasive tumor resection equipment of mammary gland and its application method
CN210784552U (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-06-19 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) Tumor minimally invasive surgery resection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010044635A1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2001-11-22 William L. Androlia Tissue excision and cutting apparatus and its forceps
US20130218186A1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Laurimed, Llc Vacuum powered rotary devices and methods
CN106420069A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-02-22 于慧博 Tissue gripping device for operation
CN107440767A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-08 山东省肿瘤防治研究院 A kind of minimally invasive tumor resection equipment of mammary gland and its application method
CN210784552U (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-06-19 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) Tumor minimally invasive surgery resection device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112472883A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Negative pressure type tumor eliminating device
CN112494107A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Nursing device for radiotherapy mucosal reaction
CN112472883B (en) * 2020-11-27 2023-02-17 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 Negative pressure type tumor eliminating device
CN116807377A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-09-29 新镜界(湘潭)医疗科技有限公司 Disposable joint visible sleeve and assembly
CN116807377B (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-12-01 新镜界(湘潭)医疗科技有限公司 Disposable joint visible sleeve and assembly

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