CN110092527A - A kind of environment-protective process handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water - Google Patents
A kind of environment-protective process handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water Download PDFInfo
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- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
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- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
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Abstract
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, disclose a kind of environment-protective process for handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water, it uses biological agents comprising Paracoccus denitrificans, C.perfringens and elongation Halomonas.Present invention process is easy to operate, quickly and efficiently can thoroughly be degraded to pollutants such as ammonia nitrogens.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste water processing, and in particular to for a kind of environmentally friendly work for handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water
Skill.
Background technique
Water is wealth most valuable on the earth, is the mankind and the indispensable substance of all living things survival and development.Currently,
Tellurian water resource is to be present in major part in depth 800m underground aquifers below for the freshwater resources that people utilize
Surface water only accounts for 2.6%, and the water resource that actually really can be used as human lives and production is pole in global total water
Small part.World Water crisis has seriously threatened human survival, and the whole world is more than that 1/5th people will face middle height and arrive
The circumstances of height water shortage, the positive whole world of this pressure issue water Out alarm.The total amount of China's water resource occupies the world the 4th, still
Water is only a quarter of world's water per capita, belongs to one of country of water shortage, along with water resource is in Various Seasonal difference
Area be unevenly distributed and the water pollution of trunk river, lake, more exacerbate the available water resources crisis in China.The South Sea,
It all include ammonia nitrogen, sulfide and reactive phosphate in main polluted factors in the Huanghai Sea, the big sea area in the Bohai Sea and the East Sea four.In recent years
Come, China Seas red tide frequency is continuously increased, and frequent HAB areas concentrates on Area of The East China Sea, red tide frequency and accumulation
Occurring area accounts for the 69% and 77% of full sea area respectively.There is large area in sea areas such as Bohai Sea Gulf, the Zhejiang middle and south, Outer Changjiang estuaries
Red tide occurs.
Xanthan gum fermentation wastewater source contains a large amount of COD, ammonia in several procedures of xanthan gum fermentation and extraction process
Nitrogen, sulfide, organic matter etc..There are many denitrogenation of waste water methods, as blow-off method, break point chlorination, ion-exchange and biology are de-
Nitrogen method.Apparently with regard to current technical level and practice situation, biological denitrificaion method is most economical effective and feasible.Moreover, with life
The continuous development of object technology, biological denitrificaion method is also gradually perfect, especially maximum, the water quality city the most complicated to current contamination face
City's sewage, biological denitrificaion method are preferred processing methods.Biological denitrificaion is referred to ammonia in the case where nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium participate in
Nitrogen and organic nitrogen are eventually converted into nitrogen, to achieve the purpose that denitrogenation.Denitrification process includes nitrification and denitrification two reactions
Process.Nitrifying process is ammonia state and organic nitrogen nitrogen under the action of Nitrosomas and Nitromonas, is oxidized to nitrate (NO3-
N).Denitrification process is nitrate under the denitrification of denitrifying bacteria, is reduced to nitrogen, i.e. denitrification process terminates.
Applicant has carried out long-term research, Chinese patent technology to xanthan gum fermentation wastewater treatment before
" CN104313004A, a kind of preparation handling xanthan gum production waste " discloses a kind of system for handling xanthan gum production waste
Agent is mixed with for carrier and complex micro organism fungicide according to the weight ratio of 2:1, and the carrier is chitosan, in said preparation
The bacterial strain for including is more, and culture operating procedure is relatively difficult, and cannot reuse.Chinese patent technology
" CN106882909A administers the environment-protective process of xanthan gum fermentation waste water " also uses biological agent, and the biological agent is by four kinds
Bacterium and carrier are mixed to prepare, and the carrier is sintered by raw materials such as zeolite, kaolinite, starch, chitosans, and adhesive force is good, can
It in water in suspension, to reduce sludge yield, and can be reused by calcining, but the biological agent can not thoroughly degrade
Ammonia nitrogen still contains a large amount of nitrate and nitroso nitrogen in water body.
Immobilized biotechnology is the new technology developed rapidly the 1960s, it is by chemistry or object
The means of reason are by free cell or electrodes method in the area of space of restriction, making it keep activity and can recycle.20
Gradually start to be difficult to biodegrade using immobilized biotechnology to handle industrial wastewater and decomposition both at home and abroad the beginning of the eighties in century
Organic pollutant, and achieve interim progress.In recent years, immobilized biotechnology is always the research heat of water treatment field
Point.Tend to be infinitely great since the theoretical residence time of microorganism or enzyme can be increased to by immobilized biotechnology, even if very high
What dilution rate will not cause microorganism goes out phenomenon, it can by any regulation and control volumetric loading of inflow, in this way
Production efficiency can be made to greatly improve.Its advantage is that: processing capacity is 1~3 times high compared with conventional activated sludge process, and is discharged water
Matter is good, and anti-organic loading, the impact capacity of waterpower are stronger, can reduce operating cost；In terms of toxic pollutant of degrading, mithridatism
It acts on stronger.More promising is that can greatly improve existing life as microbial inoculum to the mixing embedding of efficient mixed microorganism system
The treatment effeciency of object processing system.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of a kind of environmentally friendly works for handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water
Skill can thoroughly handle the pollutants such as the ammonia nitrogen in waste water, and technique is simple, easy to operate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of environment-protective process handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water, it uses biological agents, which is characterized in that the biological agent
Including Paracoccus denitrificans, C.perfringens and elongation Halomonas.
Further, the technique includes the following steps: the solid content by waste water by filter screen removal bulky grain, then
Precipitation process is carried out into primary sedimentation basin, subsequently into acid-base accommodation pond, adjusting pH is 6-7；Biological reaction pool is entered back into, is pressed
Biological agent is added according to the amount of every cubic metre of liquid addition 10-20g, 96-120h is handled, is discharged to sterilization pool by water outlet,
After disinfection, discharge.
Preferably, the sieve that the water outlet setting of the biological reaction pool prevents biological agent from flowing out；The sieve is cut
Staying partial size is 0.5mm.
Further, the biological agent is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1) mixes kaolin and bentonite according to the mass ratio of 2:1, is then added to ball milling 30min in ball mill, and 80 DEG C
15min is dried, is then sieved with 100 mesh sieve, screenings is collected；
Step 2 mixes polyvinyl alcohol, attapulgite, urea, water and screenings according to the mass ratio of 3:5:7:70:100 equal
It is even, it then puts into pelletizer and is granulated, obtain diameter and be the wet granular of 1-2mm, then be placed in 80 DEG C of drying 30min, so
1000 DEG C of calcining 30min in resistance furnace are placed on, to get haydite after natural cooling；
Step 3) mixes microbial inoculum A and haydite according to the ratio of 1L:2kg, and 6h is cultivated under conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C, then according to
Secondary addition microbial inoculum B, sodium alginate aqueous solution, stir evenly, then calcium chloride water is added dropwise, and shake, are added dropwise when being added dropwise
Afterwards, 12h is stood, biological agent is made.
Preferably, in the step 3), the volume of microbial inoculum A, microbial inoculum B, sodium alginate aqueous solution and calcium chloride water
Than for 3-4:3-4:1-2:5-7.
Preferably, the concentration of the sodium alginate aqueous solution is 40-50g/L.
Preferably, the concentration of the calcium chloride water is 20-30g/L.
Preferably, the microbial inoculum A is elongation Halomonas.
Preferably, the concentration of the elongation Halomonas is (1-5) × 108cfu/ml。
Preferably, the microbial inoculum B is mixed by Paracoccus denitrificans and C.perfringens according to the volume ratio of 2-3:1-2
It arrives.
Preferably, the concentration of the Paracoccus denitrificans and C.perfringens is (1-5) × 108cfu/ml。
Preferably, the Paracoccus denitrificans selects ATCC13543；The C.perfringens selects ATCC10543；It is described
It extends Halomonas and selects ATCC33173.
The present invention can obtain the bacterium solution of required concentration by conventional cultural method, the innovative point of this and non-present invention, and
It is not described in detail.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains mainly includes but is not limited to several aspects:
For the present invention in carrier preparation process, the kaolin and bentonite chemical property of selection are relatively stable, itself have numerous
Shell hole has porous structure, and porosity is higher, and absorption property is strong；Attapulgite can be used as adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol
As dispersing agent, urea is as pore creating material；Above-mentioned substance is granulated, obtained haydite intensity is big, and the porosity is high, density and
Water is close, is in suspended state, and dispersion performance is good.
The elongation Halomonas that the present invention will be provided with anaerobic denitrifying function first is embedded into the inside in haydite aperture, is reason
The anaerobic environment thought is suitble to anaerobic denitrifying effect；Then Paracoccus denitrificans and the perfringens of aerobic nitrification function be will be provided with
Clostridium is embedded into the outside and surface in aperture, is aerobic environment, is suitble to aerobic nitrification effect；Avoid denitrification under aerobic condition
Bacterium and nitrifier fight for dissolved oxygen, also avoid hyper-proliferative of denitrifying bacterium in the presence of organic carbon source；Denitrifying bacterium is direct
The nitrite that nitration reaction generates is restored, the demand to oxygen and organic matter is reduced；Aforesaid way forms short distance benign cycle,
That is ammonia nitrogen-(nitro state nitrogen+nitrous ground state nitrogen)-nitrogen, to carry out thorough degradation to ammonia nitrogen pollutant.
Biological agent of the present invention handles waste water, can make the biomass that higher concentration is maintained in device, to improve
Load is handled, processing unit volume is reduced；Biological agent density and waste water are suitable, are in suspended state；Realize Simultaneous Nitrification
And denitrification, have denitrogenation speed fast, it is high-efficient, the advantages that simple process, convenient operation and control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: degradation of the different biological agents to ammonia nitrogen；
Fig. 2: different biological agents are to nitrate+nitroso nitrogen degradation.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified realization of process parameters.In particular, it should be pointed out that
All similar substitutions and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in this hair
It is bright.Product and method of the invention is described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel can obviously not depart from this hair
Product as described herein and method are modified in bright content, spirit and scope or appropriate changes and combinations, to realize and answer
Use the technology of the present invention.For a further understanding of the present invention, the following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples.
Embodiment 1
For handling the biological agent of xanthan gum fermenting process waste water, it is prepared according to following technique:
Kaolin and bentonite are mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1, be then added to and ball-milling medium (5mm carbonization silicon ball, material are housed
Ball mass ratio l:5) ball mill in ball milling 30min, then 80 DEG C of drying 15min sieve with 100 mesh sieve, collect screenings；
Polyvinyl alcohol, attapulgite, urea, water and screenings are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:5:7:70:100, so
After put into pelletizer and be granulated, obtain diameter and be the wet granular of 1mm, then be placed in 80 DEG C of drying 30min, be subsequently placed in electricity
1000 DEG C of calcining 30min in furnace are hindered, to get haydite after natural cooling；
Microbial inoculum A and haydite are mixed according to the ratio of 1L:2kg, cultivate 6h under conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C,
Then the sodium alginate aqueous solution for successively adding microbial inoculum B, 40g/L, stirs evenly, then the chlorination that concentration is 20g/L is added dropwise
Calcium aqueous solution shakes when being added dropwise, and after being added dropwise, stands 12h, biological agent is made；The microbial inoculum A, microbial inoculum B, alginic acid
The volume ratio of sodium water solution and calcium chloride water is 3:3:1:5.
The microbial inoculum A is elongation Halomonas, and concentration is 1 × 108cfu/ml；
The microbial inoculum B is mixed to get by Paracoccus denitrificans and C.perfringens according to the volume ratio of 2:1, the Paracoccus denitrificans
Concentration with C.perfringens is 1 × 108cfu/ml。
The Paracoccus denitrificans selects ATCC13543；The C.perfringens selects ATCC 10543；The elongation salt
Monad selects ATCC33173.
Embodiment 2
For handling the biological agent of xanthan gum fermenting process waste water, it is prepared according to following technique:
Kaolin and bentonite are mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1, be then added to and ball-milling medium (5mm carbonization silicon ball, material are housed
Ball mass ratio l:5) ball mill in ball milling 30min, then 80 DEG C of drying 15min sieve with 100 mesh sieve, collect screenings；
Polyvinyl alcohol, attapulgite, urea, water and screenings are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:5:7:70:100, so
After put into pelletizer and be granulated, obtain diameter and be the wet granular of 2mm, then be placed in 80 DEG C of drying 30min, be subsequently placed in electricity
1000 DEG C of calcining 40min in furnace are hindered, to get haydite after natural cooling；
Microbial inoculum A and haydite are mixed according to the ratio of 1L:2kg, cultivate 6h under conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C,
Then the sodium alginate aqueous solution for successively adding microbial inoculum B, 50g/L, stirs evenly, then the chlorination that concentration is 30g/L is added dropwise
Calcium aqueous solution shakes when being added dropwise, and after being added dropwise, stands 12h, biological agent is made；
The microbial inoculum A, microbial inoculum B, sodium alginate aqueous solution and calcium chloride water volume ratio be 4:4:2:7.
The microbial inoculum A is elongation Halomonas, and concentration is 3 × 108cfu/ml；
The microbial inoculum B is mixed to get by Paracoccus denitrificans and C.perfringens according to the volume ratio of 3:2, the Paracoccus denitrificans
Concentration with C.perfringens is 2 × 108cfu/ml。
The Paracoccus denitrificans selects ATCC13543；The C.perfringens selects ATCC 10543；The elongation salt
Monad selects ATCC33173.
Embodiment 3
The Indexs measure of haydite of the present invention.
The porosity: the porosity of the boiling method measurement sample of GB/T1966-1996 is utilized；
Mechanical strength: it is measured using GBTl965/1996 porous ceramics bending strength test method.
Specific indices are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Group | Porosity % | Mechanical strength Mpa | Density g/ml |
| Embodiment 1 | 72.8 | 14.6 | 1.04 |
| Embodiment 2 | 70.6 | 15.3 | 1.08 |
As it can be seen that the porosity of ceramsite carrier of the present invention reaches 70% or more, aperture is to be easily worked, intensity between 0.1-10 microns
Greatly, the porosity is high, and density and water are close, is in suspended state, and it is dirty to be conducive to quick adsorption processing for the good dispersion in waste water
Contaminate object.
Embodiment 4
Control group: the biological prosthetic preparation (embodiment 1) of patent CN106882909A preparation；
Experimental group is the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Treatment process is identical: by waste water by the solid content of filter screen (aperture 5mm) removal bulky grain, subsequently into one
Secondary sedimentation basin carries out precipitation process, and subsequently into acid-base accommodation pond, it is COD1553mg/ that adjusting pH, which is each pollutant index of 6.5(,
L, ammonia nitrogen 149mg/L, SS 92mg/L)；Biological reaction pool is entered back into, adds biology according to the amount of every cubic metre of liquid addition 20g
Preparation handles 96h, is discharged to sterilization pool by water outlet, after disinfection, discharge；The water outlet of the biological reaction pool is set
Set the sieve for preventing biological agent from flowing out；The retention partial size of the sieve is 0.5mm.
Waste water batch is identical, and point (24,48,72,96,120h) carries out detection nitrate+nitrous in different times respectively
Content, the content of ammonia nitrogen of base nitrogen, as shown in Figs. 1-2, with the increase of processing time, the content of control group and experimental group ammonia nitrogen
It reduces rapidly, and control group nitrate+nitroso nitrogen content range of decrease is obviously not so good as experimental group, when 96h is arrived in processing, control group
10mg/L is reduced to the ammonia-nitrogen content of experimental group hereinafter, still control group nitrate+nitroso nitrogen content is close to 50mg/
Nitrate+nitroso nitrogen content of L, experimental group are only 2.3mg/L, continue growing the processing time, are influenced not on treatment effect
Greatly.As it can be seen that the biological agent of experimental group is more efficient, more thorough to the processing of ammonia nitrogen, main cause is detesting inside haydite
Oxygen denitrifying bacterium plays the role of.
Embodiment 5
Biological agent of the present invention handles waste water example effects.
Treatment process is referring to embodiment 4.COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS and nitrate+nitroso nitrogen data are measured by sampling；And
Control group is set, the effect of each bacterial strain and carrier in microorganism formulation is detected:
Control group 1: Paracoccus denitrificans+C.perfringens；
Control group 2: C.perfringens+elongation Halomonas；
Control group 3: Paracoccus denitrificans+elongation Halomonas；
Experimental group: Paracoccus denitrificans+C.perfringens+elongation Halomonas；
Treated that COD, ammonia nitrogen SS and nitrate+nitroso nitrogen testing result are shown in Table 2 for each group:
Table 2
| Group | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 | Experimental group |
| COD(mg/L) | 97.3 | 63.2 | 47.5 | 12.9 |
| NH3-N(mg/L) | 21.1 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 3.1 |
| SS(mg/L) | 13.4 | 15.6 | 9.1 | 3.8 |
| Nitrate+nitroso nitrogen (mg/L) | 43.7 | 15.6 | 11.8 | 2.3 |
Conclusion, the microbe species selected in biological agent of the present invention are three kinds, and bacterial strain is less, and compatibility is reasonable between each bacterial strain,
Synergisticing performance is good, and uses special investment fashion, avoids denitrifying bacterium and nitrifier under aerobic condition and fights for dissolved oxygen,
Also avoid hyper-proliferative of denitrifying bacterium in the presence of organic carbon source；Denitrifying bacterium is reduced directly the nitric acid that nitration reaction generates
Nitrogen and cultured water reduce the demand to oxygen and organic matter；Aforesaid way forms short distance benign cycle, quickly and efficiently to ammonia
Nitrogen pollutant has carried out thorough degradation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-protective process for handling xanthan gum fermentation waste water, it uses biological agents, which is characterized in that the biology system
Agent includes Paracoccus denitrificans, C.perfringens and elongation Halomonas.
2. technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the technique includes the following steps: waste water by filtering
The solid content of net removal bulky grain, carries out precipitation process into primary sedimentation basin, and subsequently into acid-base accommodation pond, adjusting pH is 6-
7；Biological reaction pool is entered back into, biological agent is added according to the amount of every cubic metre of liquid addition 10-20g, handles 96-120h, warp
It crosses water outlet and is discharged to sterilization pool, after disinfection, discharge.
3. technique according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water outlet setting of the biological reaction pool prevents biology system
The sieve of agent outflow；The retention partial size of the sieve is 0.5mm.
4. technique according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the biological agent is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1) mixes kaolin and bentonite according to the mass ratio of 2:1, is then added to ball milling 30min in ball mill, and 80 DEG C
15min is dried, is then sieved with 100 mesh sieve, screenings is collected；
Step 2 mixes polyvinyl alcohol, attapulgite, urea, water and screenings according to the mass ratio of 3:5:7:70:100 equal
It is even, it then puts into pelletizer and is granulated, obtain diameter and be the wet granular of 1-2cm, then be placed in 80 DEG C of drying 30min, so
1000 DEG C of calcining 30-40min in resistance furnace are placed on, to get haydite after natural cooling；
Step 3) mixes microbial inoculum A and haydite according to the ratio of 1L:2kg, and 6h is cultivated under conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C, then according to
Secondary addition microbial inoculum B, sodium alginate aqueous solution, stir evenly, then calcium chloride water is added dropwise, and shake, are added dropwise when being added dropwise
Afterwards, 12h is stood, biological agent is made.
5. technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step 3), microbial inoculum A, microbial inoculum B, sodium alginate water
The volume ratio of solution and calcium chloride water is 3-4:3-4:1-2:5-7.
6. technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum A is elongation Halomonas.
7. technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum B is by Paracoccus denitrificans and C.perfringens
It is mixed to get according to the volume ratio of 2-3:1-2.
8. technique according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the elongation Halomonas, Paracoccus denitrificans and production gas
The concentration of capsular clostridium is (1-5) × 108cfu/ml。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110902950A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 齐齐哈尔龙江阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method of starch industrial wastewater |
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| CN110902950A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 齐齐哈尔龙江阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method of starch industrial wastewater |
| CN110902950B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-02-11 | 齐齐哈尔龙江阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method of starch industrial wastewater |
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