CN110090798A - A kind of kitchen garbage material separator - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage material separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110090798A CN110090798A CN201910409127.1A CN201910409127A CN110090798A CN 110090798 A CN110090798 A CN 110090798A CN 201910409127 A CN201910409127 A CN 201910409127A CN 110090798 A CN110090798 A CN 110090798A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- small
- big
- curl
- substance
- triangular plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000013513 substance screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 useless tableware Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
- B07B7/083—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of kitchen garbage material separator, is related to kitchen garbage process field.Including rack, sorting hopper is installed in rack, sorting conveyer device is provided in sorting hopper, the sorting conveyer device includes more transmission shafts being successively equally spaced, every transmission shaft is axially connecting uniformly distributed impeller, impeller between transmission shaft is set in a row respectively along the width direction of selection by winnowing conveying device, is respectively formed small substance screening hole between adjacent two rows of impeller on adjacent two transmission shafts.Kitchen garbage material is placed on the high-speed rotating transmission shaft of a row by the present invention, bring centrifugal force is rotated by transmission shaft band moving vane quickly to convey big substance rubbish to big substance rubbish discharge port one end, and then sieve hole by small substance falls to small substance garbage collection bucket to small substance rubbish, to realize effective sorting of big substance rubbish and small substance rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen garbage process field, specially a kind of kitchen garbage material separator.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is most important one kind in food refuse, including generations such as family, school, dining room and catering industries
Food process leftover bits and pieces and edible remnants.Its complicated component, mainly oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone and
The mixture of many kinds of substance such as useless tableware, plastics, paper handkerchief.
The high-moistures generality kitchen garbage such as oil, water, rice and flour can be handled by percolate treating process, and bone
The difficult material decomposed such as head, tableware, plastics just needs to carry out break process, it is therefore desirable to above two different disposal technique
Rubbish is separated, and not publicly has the equipment that can be effectively separated to above two rubbish in market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage material separators, can be realized to disclosed in background technique two
The rubbish of kind process mode is effectively sorted.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of kitchen garbage material separator, it is characterised in that: including rack,
Sorting hopper is installed in rack, sorts and is provided with sorting conveyer device in hopper, sorts and is provided with feed inlet and big on hopper
Substance rubbish discharge port, middle charging aperture are located at the surface of sorting conveyer device input terminal, and big substance rubbish discharge port is located at
The lower end of the output end of sorting conveyer device, the sorting hopper is to be open and be connected with small substance garbage collection bucket, small substance
The lower end of garbage collection bucket is provided with small substance rubbish discharge port；
The sorting conveyer device includes more transmission shafts being successively equally spaced, and the both ends of transmission shaft pass through axis of usheing to seat respectively
It holds and is mounted on the two sidewalls of sorting hopper, be sequentially connected between the transmission shaft, every transmission shaft is axially connecting to be had
The impeller of cloth, the impeller between transmission shaft are set in a row respectively along the width direction of selection by winnowing conveying device, adjacent two transmission shafts
On adjacent two rows of impeller between be respectively formed small substance screening hole；
Wherein a transmission shaft is drive shaft, and drive shaft has been correspondingly connected with driver, and driver is for driving transmission shaft to rotate band
Moving vane is fed forward big substance rubbish and screens out small substance rubbish by small substance screening hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Kitchen garbage material is placed on the high-speed rotating transmission shaft of a row by the present invention, is brought by transmission shaft band moving vane rotation
Centrifugal force big substance rubbish is quickly conveyed to big substance rubbish discharge port one end, and small substance rubbish then passes through small substance and sieves
Point hole falls to small substance garbage collection bucket, to realize effective sorting of big substance rubbish and small substance rubbish.
Further, impeller includes being superimposed with each other as whole big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate, yeast
The coincidence of the central point of side triangular plate and small curl triangular plate and central point and big curl triangular plate and small curl triangle
The line of three apex angles of shape plate is overlapped, and is handed over the big curl triangular plate of the two neighboring impeller of row and small curl triangular plate
Wrong clearance fit.
Impeller of the invention uses the big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate being superimposed with each other, curved line trangle
Arc-shaped side during rotation quickly stirs big substance rubbish to big substance discharge port one end, can effectively improve conveying effect
Rate.
Impeller of the invention is using the purpose of the big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate that are superimposed with each other: 1) protecting
Card set square has active force big part material can constantly be stirred to export direction, while is throwing the little particle in big part material
It is easier to be precipitated in object motion process；2) running clearance of the adjacent set square of same row can be kept in smaller range, about 3.8
~ 6.8mm, guarantee make not to be precipitated from there in addition to fine particle in material while not touching, and guarantee the screening essence of material
Degree.
Further, three apex angles of big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate are fillet.
Further, with row two neighboring impeller during rotation between gap size be 3.8 ~ 6.8mm.
Further, the thickness of big curl triangular plate is slightly less than the thickness of small curl triangular plate, it is therefore an objective to guarantee leaf
Gap is formed between the big curl triangular plate of plate and the small curl triangular plate adjacent with row, the size in gap is in 5mm or so.
If the consistency of thickness of big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate, in the running, the big curl three of impeller
Angular plate can touch between adjacent small curl triangular plate with arranging, equipment can not normal operation, so to guarantee
Stop enough gaps.It is also contemplated that device fabrication and installation error simultaneously, so this gap will also guarantee in 5mm or so.
Further, material delivery situation, the upper end for sorting hopper are provided with multiple observation windows in order to facilitate observation of.
Further, spaced multiple deflector chutes are installed, deflector chute is cut in the small substance garbage collection bucket
Face is inverted V shaped.The effect of deflector chute: 1) since small substance garbage collection hopper opening is larger, deflector chute can play reinforcing support and make
With；2) i.e. traditional guide effect, while reducing active force when material tenesmus, it avoids that lower road equipment is caused to damage
It is bad.
Further, the feed inlet for sorting hopper is provided with for feeding the stock guide for being oriented to and arranging diagonally downward.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is E-E in Fig. 3 to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting conveyer device；
Fig. 6 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the set square cooperation schematic diagram of adjacent two axis of the invention in different angle.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention includes rack 1, and sorting hopper 2 is equipped in rack 1, sorts and is provided in hopper 2
Sorting conveyer device 3,2 upper ends for sorting hopper are provided with multiple observation windows 2.3, sort and are provided with 2.1 He of feed inlet on hopper 2
Big substance rubbish discharge port 2.2, middle charging aperture 2.1 are located at the surface of 3 input terminal of sorting conveyer device, and feed inlet 2.1 connects
It is connected to for feeding the stock guide 2.6 for being oriented to and arranging diagonally downward, big substance rubbish discharge port 2.2 is located at sorting conveying dress
3 output end is set, the lower end of sorting hopper 2 is to be open and be connected with small substance garbage collection bucket 2.4, small substance garbage collection bucket
2.4 lower end is provided with small substance rubbish discharge port 2.5, is equipped in small substance garbage collection bucket 2.4 spaced multiple
The section of deflector chute 4, deflector chute 4 is inverted V shaped.
Sorting conveyer device 3 includes more transmission shafts 3.1 being successively equally spaced, the sorting material at 3.1 both ends of transmission shaft
Wearing plate 3.3 is connected in the side wall of case 2, the both ends of transmission shaft 3.1 pass through rolling bearing units 3.2 respectively and are mounted on sorting hopper 2
Two sidewalls on, wherein one end of transmission shaft 3.1 protruding sorting hopper 2 and is separately connected duplex chain wheel 5 respectively, adjacent
It is sequentially connected by chain 6 between the duplex chain wheel 5 of two 3.1 ends of transmission shaft, is additionally provided with outside chain 5 and sprocket wheel 6 respectively
The housing 7 being connected on sorting hopper 2, a transmission shaft 3.1 positioned at middle part is drive shaft, and drive shaft has been correspondingly connected with driving
Device 8, driver 8 use decelerating motor.
Transmission shaft 3. 1 is axially connecting uniformly distributed impeller 3.4, and the impeller 3.4 between transmission shaft 3.1 is defeated along selection by winnowing
It send the width direction of device 3 to set in a row respectively, distinguishes shape between adjacent two rows of impeller 3.4 on adjacent two transmission shafts 3.1
Hole 3.5 is sieved at small substance, screening aperture is 57x50mm.
Impeller 3.4 includes the big curl triangular plate 3.41 and small curl triangular plate 3.42 being superimposed with each other as entirety, greatly
Three apex angles of curved line trangle plate 3.41 and small curl triangular plate 3.42 are fillet, big curl triangular plate 3.41 and Chinese yeast
The central point of side triangular plate 3.42 is overlapped and central point and big curl triangular plate 3.41 and small curl triangular plate 3.42
Three apex angles line overlapping, with row two neighboring impeller 3.4 big curl triangular plate 3.41 and small curved line trangle
3.42 stagger distance of plate cooperation, with row two neighboring impeller during rotation between gap size be a, a=3.8 ~
6.8mm。
The thickness of big curl triangular plate 3.41 is slightly less than the thickness of small curl triangular plate 3.42, it is therefore an objective to guarantee impeller
Big curl triangular plate 3.41 and gap is formed between adjacent small curl triangular plate 3.42 with arranging, the size in gap is b,
b=5mm。
The course of work of the invention:
Kitchen garbage material is input to the input terminal of sorting conveyer device 3 by feed inlet 2.1, driver 8 drives transmission shaft 3.1
It is rotated simultaneously to big 2.2 side of substance rubbish discharge port, it will by the centrifugal force that transmission shaft 3.1 is generated with the rotation of moving vane 3.4
Big substance rubbish quickly stirs conveying to big 2.2 one end of substance rubbish discharge port, and small substance rubbish then passes through small substance and sieves
Hole 3.5 falls to small substance garbage collection bucket 2.4, to realize effective sorting of big substance rubbish and small substance rubbish.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator, it is characterised in that: including rack, sorting hopper, sorting material are equipped in rack
It is provided with sorting conveyer device in case, sorts and is provided with feed inlet and big substance rubbish discharge port, middle charging aperture position on hopper
In the surface of sorting conveyer device input terminal, big substance rubbish discharge port is located at the output end of sorting conveyer device, and described point
The lower end of sorting case is to be open and be connected with small substance garbage collection bucket, and the lower end of small substance garbage collection bucket is provided with small substance
Rubbish discharge port；
The sorting conveyer device includes more transmission shafts being successively equally spaced, and the both ends of transmission shaft pass through axis of usheing to seat respectively
It holds and is mounted on the two sidewalls of sorting hopper, be sequentially connected between the transmission shaft, every transmission shaft is axially connecting to be had
The impeller of cloth, the impeller between transmission shaft are set in a row respectively along the width direction of selection by winnowing conveying device, adjacent two transmission shafts
On adjacent two rows of impeller between be respectively formed small substance screening hole；
Wherein a transmission shaft is drive shaft, and drive shaft has been correspondingly connected with driver, and driver is for driving transmission shaft to rotate band
Moving vane is fed forward big substance rubbish and screens out small substance rubbish by small substance screening hole.
2. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: impeller include be superimposed with each other for
Whole big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate, the central point weight of big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate
It closes and central point is Chong Die with the line of three apex angles of big curl triangular plate and small curl triangular plate, with the adjacent of row
The big curl triangular plate of two impeller and the cooperation of small curl triangular plate stagger distance.
3. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: big curl triangular plate and small
Three apex angles of curved line trangle plate are fillet.
4. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: with the two neighboring impeller of row
Gap size between during rotation is 3.8mm ~ 6.8mm.
5. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the thickness of big curl triangular plate
Degree is slightly less than the thickness of small curl triangular plate.
6. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sort the upper end setting of hopper
There are multiple observation windows.
7. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the small substance garbage collection
Spaced multiple deflector chutes are installed, the section of deflector chute is inverted V shaped in bucket.
8. a kind of kitchen garbage material separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed inlet for sorting hopper is set
It is equipped with for feeding the stock guide for being oriented to and arranging diagonally downward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910409127.1A CN110090798A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | A kind of kitchen garbage material separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910409127.1A CN110090798A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | A kind of kitchen garbage material separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110090798A true CN110090798A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67448287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910409127.1A Pending CN110090798A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | A kind of kitchen garbage material separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110090798A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0635313B1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1999-10-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miike Tekkosho | Screening machine |
| KR101196306B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-06 | 주식회사 아리예스코리아 | Rotating Disk Separator for separation of wasted plastics and Soil |
| CN203737546U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-30 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Household garbage sorting machine |
| CN106269797A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage level four is selected separately edulcoration system |
| CN206028145U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-22 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | System is selected separately to thick thing of kitchen garbage |
| CN209953251U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste material sorting machine |
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201910409127.1A patent/CN110090798A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0635313B1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1999-10-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miike Tekkosho | Screening machine |
| KR101196306B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-06 | 주식회사 아리예스코리아 | Rotating Disk Separator for separation of wasted plastics and Soil |
| CN203737546U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-30 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Household garbage sorting machine |
| CN106269797A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage level four is selected separately edulcoration system |
| CN206028145U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-22 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | System is selected separately to thick thing of kitchen garbage |
| CN209953251U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste material sorting machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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