CN110090579A - A kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit - Google Patents
A kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110090579A CN110090579A CN201910398814.8A CN201910398814A CN110090579A CN 110090579 A CN110090579 A CN 110090579A CN 201910398814 A CN201910398814 A CN 201910398814A CN 110090579 A CN110090579 A CN 110090579A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fixedly connected
- wall
- viscosity
- tube
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
Abstract
The present invention relates to reducing crude oil viscosity fields, it in particular is a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit, including viscosity reduction mixing drum, oil inlet pipe, the recovery tube with valve, viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube, Two axle drive device, centrifugal disperser and grinder is mixed, the oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected and is connected in the upper end in viscosity reduction mixing drum, recovery tube with valve is fixedly connected and is connected in the lower end of viscosity reduction mixing drum, and viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube is fixedly connected and is connected to the outer wall in viscosity reduction mixing drum;Beneficial effects of the present invention are can be by first smashing the leading Centrifugal dispersion of viscous crude, into evenly dispersed addition reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent during viscous crude dispersion is smashed, it is stirred mixing again, and then promotes being sufficiently mixed for viscous crude and reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent, and then the efficiency of promotion viscosity reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reducing crude oil viscosity fields, are in particular a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling units.
Background technique
Patent No. CN201510633069.2 discloses a kind of highly viscous material agitator of dual-axis swing formula, including stirring
Bucket, swing mechanism, rotating mechanism, feeding mechanism and complete machine bracket, swing mechanism include swing mechanism motor, swing interpreter
Structure, swing mechanism bracket, the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod, rotating mechanism include;Agitator passes through the agitator bracket
It is arranged right above pivoting support, the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod position agitator bracket, pivoting support and rotating mechanism electricity
Machine, feeding mechanism include receiving hopper and screw conveyor in agitator and the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod by connecting rod with
It swings switching mechanism to be connected, the oscillating rod on the blender does opposite pendulum motion in stirring, can be by blocky high viscosity materials
Material crushes rapidly, while itself rotary motion of agitator can be realized quickly being sufficiently mixed for highly viscous material.But this sets
It is standby cannot achieve the leading Centrifugal dispersion of viscous crude is smashed after be stirred mixing, and then promote the efficiency of reducing thick oil viscosity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit, its advantages are that can pass through elder generation
The leading Centrifugal dispersion of viscous crude is smashed, into evenly dispersed addition reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent during viscous crude dispersion is smashed, then into
Row is stirred, and then promotes being sufficiently mixed for viscous crude and reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent, and then the efficiency of promotion viscosity reduction.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit, including viscosity reduction mixing drum, oil inlet pipe,
Recovery tube with valve, viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube, Two axle drive device, centrifugal disperser and mixing grinder, institute
The oil inlet pipe stated is fixedly connected with and is connected to the upper end of viscosity reduction mixing drum, and the recovery tube with valve is fixedly connected and is connected to mixed in viscosity reduction
The lower end of cylinder is closed, viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube is fixedly connected and is connected to the outer wall in viscosity reduction mixing drum, and Two axle drive device is fixed
It is connected to the front end of viscosity reduction mixing drum, Two axle drive device passes through belt by the centrifugal disperser of engaged transmission, Two axle drive device
Transmission be mixed grinder, centrifugal disperser and be mixed grinder be rotatably connected on respectively viscosity reduction mixing drum up and down
Both ends, the upper end that grinder is mixed are rotatably connected in centrifugal disperser.
As optimization of the invention further, the viscosity reduction mixing drum include cylinder, two fixed plates, upper end cover,
Motor fixing plate, lower rotation fixed plate, upper rotation fixed plate, three auxiliary agent added holes, center of rotation circular hole and feed inlet, two
Fixed plate is uniformly fixedly connected on the outer wall of cylinder, and perforative threaded securing bores up and down, upper end are provided in two fixed plates
Lid is fixedly connected on the upper end of cylinder inboard wall, and the lower end of upper end cover is provided with annulus T shape sliding slot, and motor fixing plate is fixedly connected on
The front end of cylinder body outer wall, lower rotation fixed plate and upper rotation fixed plate are respectively fixedly connected in the downside and upside of cylinder body outer wall,
Three auxiliary agent added holes are uniformly arranged on cylinder body outer wall, and three auxiliary agent added holes are connected to inner barrel, center of rotation circular hole and
Feed inlet is up and down through setting on upper end cover.
As optimization of the invention further, the oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected on upper end cover, oil inlet pipe be connected into
Material mouth.
As optimization of the invention further, the viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube include U-tube, central straight pipe,
Auxiliary agent adds feed pipe and addition funnel, and the both ends of U-tube and the front end of central straight pipe are fixedly connected in cylinder body outer wall, U-shaped
The both ends of pipe and central straight pipe are respectively communicated with three auxiliary agent added holes, and the rear end of central straight pipe is fixedly connected with and is connected to U-tube, helps
Agent addition feed pipe is fixedly connected and is connected in the upper end of U-tube, adds funnel and is fixedly connected on the upper of auxiliary agent addition feed pipe
End.
As optimization of the invention further, the Two axle drive device include dual-axle motor, upper shaft, lower rotary shaft,
Upper driving gear, first, which upload, passs change gear, shaft is transmitted on first, second uploads and passs that change gear, transmitting turns on second
Axis and lower driving belt pulley, dual-axle motor are fixedly connected in motor fixing plate, and upper shaft and lower rotary shaft pass through shaft coupling respectively
The upper output shaft and lower output shaft of dual-axle motor are connected, upper shaft and lower rotary shaft are rotatably connected on rotation fixed plate under respectively
Rotate in fixed plate, upper driving gear is fixedly connected in upper shaft, the first upload pass the both ends of change gear respectively with upper drive
Moving gear and second uploads and passs change gear and be meshed transmission, and first uploads and pass change gear and second and upload and pass change gear and divide
It is not rotatably connected on first to transmit and be transmitted in shaft in shaft and second, transmit on first and transmitted in shaft in shaft and second
It is fixedly connected on upper end cover, lower driving belt pulley is fixedly connected on lower rotary shaft.
As further optimization of the invention, the centrifugal disperser includes dispersion driving gear, dispersion driving
Shaft, multiple fixed connecting rods, upper T-shaped slider, interlayer dispersion tube, multiple smashes circular hole, center interlayer, lower T at two fixed hubs
Shape sliding slot and bottom plate, left end and the upload of dispersion driving gear pass change gear and are meshed transmission, disperse that gear is driven to fix
It is connected to the upper end of dispersion drive shaft, two fixed hubs are fixedly connected in dispersion drive shaft, two fixed hubs
Outer wall be uniformly fixedly connected with the inner walls of multiple fixed connecting rods, the outer wall of multiple fixed connecting rods is fixedly connected with interlayer dispersion tube
Inner wall, upper T-shaped slider are fixedly connected on the upper end of interlayer dispersion tube, and the annulus T shape that upper T-shaped slider is slidably connected at upper end cover is sliding
In slot, multiple circular holes of smashing run through setting in interlayer dispersion tube, and the lower end of interlayer dispersion tube, lower T is arranged in center interlayer
The lower end of the centrally disposed interlayer inner wall of shape sliding slot, bottom plate are fixedly connected on the lower end of interlayer dispersion tube inner wall.
As optimization of the invention further, the mixing grinder include driven pulley, morcel shaft,
Outer wall cylinder, multiple stirring shark's fins, four crushing cutting blades and lower T-shaped slider are stirred, under driven pulley is sequentially connected by belt
Driving belt pulley, driven pulley are fixedly connected on the lower end for morcelling shaft, morcel shaft and are connected by mechanical seal rotary seal
It connects on bottom plate, stirring outer wall cylinder is fixedly connected in broken shaft, and multiple stirring shark's fins are uniformly fixedly connected on stirring outer wall
The outer wall of cylinder, four crush the upper end that cutting blade is uniformly fixedly connected on stirring outer wall cylinder, and it is outer that lower T-shaped slider is fixedly connected on stirring
The outer wall of wall cylinder, lower T-shaped slider are rotatably connected in lower T shape sliding slot.
As further optimization of the invention, the both ends of the crushing cutting blade are pointed.
As further optimization of the invention, the rotation shaft mechanical seal rotary seal of morcelling is connected under cylinder
End.
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that for viscosity reduction mixing drum,
Oil inlet pipe, the recovery tube with valve, viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube, Two axle drive device, centrifugal disperser and mixing powder
Millstone smashes the leading Centrifugal dispersion of crude oil viscous crude, helps during viscous crude dispersion is smashed into evenly dispersed addition reducing crude oil viscosity
Agent, then be stirred mixing, and then promote being sufficiently mixed for viscous crude and reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent, and then the efficiency of promotion viscosity reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is whole structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of viscosity reduction mixing drum of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of viscosity reduction mixing drum of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Two axle drive device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram one of centrifugal disperser of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram two of centrifugal disperser of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of centrifugal disperser of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing grinder of the invention.
In figure: viscosity reduction mixing drum 1;Cylinder 1-1;Fixed plate 1-2;Upper end cover 1-3;Motor fixing plate 1-4;Lower rotation is fixed
Plate 1-5;Upper rotation fixed plate 1-6;Auxiliary agent added holes 1-7;Center of rotation circular hole 1-8;Feed inlet 1-9;Oil inlet pipe 2;Band valve
Recovery tube 3;Viscosity reduction auxiliary agent disperses adding tube 4;U-tube 4-1;Central straight pipe 4-2;Auxiliary agent adds feed pipe 4-3;Add funnel
4-4;Two axle drive device 5;Dual-axle motor 5-1;Upper shaft 5-2;Lower rotary shaft 5-3;Upper driving gear 5-4;First upload alternation to
Gear 5-5;Shaft 5-6 is transmitted on first;Change gear 5-7 is passed in second upload;Shaft 5-8 is transmitted on second;Lower drive belt
Take turns 5-9;Centrifugal disperser 6;Dispersion driving gear 6-1;Disperse drive shaft 6-2;Fixed hub 6-3;Fixed connecting rod 6-4;
Upper T-shaped slider 6-5;Interlayer dispersion tube 6-6;Smash circular hole 6-7;Center interlayer 6-8;Lower T shape sliding slot 6-9;Bottom plate 6-10;It is mixed
Close stirring grinder 7;Driven pulley 7-1;Morcel shaft 7-2;Stir outer wall cylinder 7-3;Stir shark's fin 7-4;Crush cutting blade 7-
5;Lower T-shaped slider 7-6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Being fixedly connected described in the present apparatus can refer to and be fixed by the modes such as weld, be screwed, described
Rotation connection can be referred to by drying bearing on axis, and spring catch ring recess or between centers baffle are provided on axis or axis hole, is led to
It crosses and circlip is stuck in spring catch ring recess or between centers baffle realizes the axial restraint of bearing, by the opposite sliding of bearing,
Realize rotation;In conjunction with different use environments, different connection types is used.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit, including viscosity reduction mixing drum 1, oil inlet pipe 2,
Recovery tube 3 with valve, viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube 4, Two axle drive device 5, centrifugal disperser 6 and mixing grinder
7, the oil inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected with and is connected to the upper end of viscosity reduction mixing drum 1, and the recovery tube 3 with valve is fixedly connected and is connected to
In the lower end of viscosity reduction mixing drum 1, viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube 4 is fixedly connected and is connected to the outer wall in viscosity reduction mixing drum 1, twin shaft
Driver 5 is fixedly connected on the front end of viscosity reduction mixing drum 1, and Two axle drive device 5 passes through the centrifugal disperser 6 of engaged transmission, twin shaft
Driver 5 is driven by belt is mixed grinder 7, and centrifugal disperser 6 and mixing grinder 7 are rotatablely connected respectively
In the upper and lower ends of viscosity reduction mixing drum 1, the upper end that grinder 7 is mixed is rotatably connected in centrifugal disperser 6.By into
Viscous crude is added in centrifugal disperser 6 by oil pipe 2, is drive centrifugal disperser 6 by Two axle drive device 5 and is inverted and mix
It stirs grinder 7 to rotate forward, the centrifugal disperser 6 of reversion throws away viscous crude, the viscous crude that will be thrown away by grinder 7 is mixed
Shearing adds reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent by dispersing toward viscosity reduction auxiliary agent, makes the viscous crude of fine granularity can to fine granularity in adding tube 4
With with reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent is evenly dispersed merges, in the stirring by the way that grinder 7 is mixed, and then viscous crude and crude oil is promoted to drop
Viscous auxiliary agent is sufficiently mixed, and then promotes the efficiency of viscosity reduction.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, the viscosity reduction mixing drum 1
It is fixed including cylinder 1-1, two fixed plate 1-2, upper end cover 1-3, motor fixing plate 1-4, lower rotation fixed plate 1-5, upper rotation
Plate 1-6, three auxiliary agent added holes 1-7, center of rotation circular hole 1-8 and feed inlet 1-9, two fixed plate 1-2 are uniformly fixedly connected
Perforative threaded securing bores, upper end cover 1-3 up and down is provided on the outer wall of cylinder 1-1, two fixed plate 1-2 to be fixedly connected
In the upper end of cylinder 1-1 inner wall, the lower end of upper end cover 1-3 is provided with annulus T shape sliding slot, and motor fixing plate 1-4 is fixedly connected on
The front end of cylinder 1-1 outer wall, lower rotation fixed plate 1-5 and upper rotation fixed plate 1-6 are respectively fixedly connected in cylinder 1-1 outer wall
Downside and upside, three auxiliary agent added holes 1-7 are uniformly arranged on cylinder 1-1 outer wall, and three auxiliary agent added holes 1-7 are connected to cylinder
Inside 1-1, center of rotation circular hole 1-8 and feed inlet 1-9 are up and down through setting on upper end cover 1-3.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, and the oil inlet pipe 2 is fixed
It is connected on upper end cover 1-3, oil inlet pipe 2 is connected to feed inlet 1-9.By oil inlet pipe 2 and feed inlet 1-9 be added to crude oil viscous crude from
In core type disperser 6.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment three, the viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion
Adding tube 4 includes U-tube 4-1, central straight pipe 4-2, auxiliary agent addition feed pipe 4-3 and addition funnel 4-4, the both ends of U-tube 4-1
It is fixedly connected with the front end of central straight pipe 4-2 in cylinder 1-1 outer wall, the both ends of U-tube 4-1 and central straight pipe 4-2 connect respectively
Lead to three auxiliary agent added holes 1-7, the rear end of central straight pipe 4-2 is fixedly connected with and is connected to U-tube 4-1, and auxiliary agent adds feed pipe 4-3
It is fixedly connected and is connected to and add the upper end that funnel 4-4 is fixedly connected on auxiliary agent addition feed pipe 4-3 in the upper end of U-tube 4-1.
Reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent is added in addition funnel 4-4, reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent is respectively from the both ends of U-tube 4-1 and central straight pipe 4-2
Evenly dispersed is added in cylinder 1-1.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment four, the Two axle drive device 5
It is uploaded including dual-axle motor 5-1, upper shaft 5-2, lower rotary shaft 5-3, upper driving gear 5-4, first and passs change gear 5-5, first
Upper transmitting shaft 5-6, second upload and pass change gear 5-7, transmit shaft 5-8 and lower driving belt pulley 5-9 on second, twin shaft electricity
Machine 5-1 is fixedly connected in motor fixing plate 1-4, and upper shaft 5-2 passes through shaft coupling with lower rotary shaft 5-3 respectively and connects dual-axle motor
The upper output shaft of 5-1 and lower output shaft, upper shaft 5-2 and lower rotary shaft 5-3 are rotatably connected on rotation fixed plate 1-6 under respectively
It rotates in fixed plate 1-5, upper driving gear 5-4 is fixedly connected on upper shaft 5-2, and the first upload passs the two of change gear 5-5
End is uploaded with upper driving gear 5-4 and second respectively passs change gear 5-7 and is meshed transmission, and change gear 5-5 is passed in the first upload
Change gear 5-7 is passed with the second upload to be rotatably connected on respectively on first on transmitting shaft 5-6 and second on transmitting shaft 5-8,
It transmits to transmit on shaft 5-6 and second on first and be fixedly connected on upper end cover 1-3 on shaft 5-8, lower driving belt pulley 5-9
It is fixedly connected on lower rotary shaft 5-3.Dual-axle motor 5-1 connects electricity, electronic upper shaft 5-2 and lower rotary shaft 5-3 rotation, rotation upper turn
Drive gear 5-4 rotation in axis 5-2 drive, upper driving gear 5-4 drive upload pass the upload alternation of change gear 5-5 and second to
Gear 5-7 rotation, the second of rotation, which uploads, passs the centrifugal reverse rotation of disperser 6 of change gear 5-7 drive;The lower rotary shaft of rotation
5-3 drives lower driving belt pulley 5-9 rotation, and lower driving belt pulley 5-9 drives mixing grinder 7 is positive to revolve by belt
Turn.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment five, the centrifugal disperser
6 include that dispersion drives gear 6-1, dispersion drive shaft 6-2, two fixed hub 6-3, multiple fixed connecting rod 6-4, upper T shape sliding
Block 6-5, interlayer dispersion tube 6-6, it is multiple smash circular hole 6-7, center interlayer 6-8, lower T shape sliding slot 6-9 and bottom plate 6-10, dispersion
Drive gear 6-1, dispersion drive shaft 6-2, two fixed hub 6-3, multiple fixed connecting rod 6-4, upper T-shaped slider 6-5, interlayer
Dispersion tube 6-6, it is multiple smash circular hole 6-7, center interlayer 6-8, lower T shape sliding slot 6-9 and bottom plate 6-10, dispersion driving gear 6-
1 left end is uploaded with second passs change gear 5-7 and is meshed transmission, and dispersion driving gear 6-1 is fixedly connected on dispersion driving turn
The upper end of axis 6-2, two fixed hub 6-3 are fixedly connected on dispersion drive shaft 6-2, and two fixed hub 6-3's is outer
Wall is uniformly fixedly connected with the inner wall of multiple fixed connecting rod 6-4, and the outer wall of multiple fixed connecting rod 6-4 is fixedly connected with interlayer dispersion tube
The inner wall of 6-6, upper T-shaped slider 6-5 are fixedly connected on the upper end of interlayer dispersion tube 6-6, and upper T-shaped slider 6-5 is slidably connected at
In the annulus T shape sliding slot of end cap 1-3, multiple circular hole 6-7 that smash run through setting on interlayer dispersion tube 6-6, center interlayer 6-8
The lower end of interlayer dispersion tube 6-6, the lower end of the centrally disposed interlayer 6-8 inner wall of lower T shape sliding slot 6-9, bottom plate 6-10 are set
It is fixedly connected on the lower end of interlayer dispersion tube 6-6 inner wall.The second of rotation, which uploads, passs change gear 5-7 drive, and then drives and divide
It dissipates driving gear 6-1 and dispersion drive shaft 6-2 is reversely rotated, and then drive two fixed hub 6-3, multiple fixed connecting rod 6-
4 and interlayer dispersion tube 6-6 is reversely rotated, and then the viscous crude in interlayer dispersion tube 6-6 is got rid of outward by centrifugal force, and viscous crude passes through
Multiple circular hole 6-7 that smash disperse to throw away.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment six, and the mixing crushes
Device 7 includes driven pulley 7-1, morcels shaft 7-2, stirring outer wall cylinder 7-3, multiple stirring shark's fin 7-4, four crushing cutting blade 7-
5 and lower T-shaped slider 7-6, driven pulley 7-1 be sequentially connected lower driving belt pulley 5-7 by belt, driven pulley 7-1 is solid
Surely it is connected to the lower end for morcelling shaft 7-2, shaft 7-2 is morcelled and is connected on bottom plate 6-10 by mechanical seal rotary seal,
Stirring outer wall cylinder 7-3 is fixedly connected on broken shaft 7-2, and multiple stirring shark's fin 7-4 are uniformly fixedly connected on stirring outer wall cylinder 7-3
Outer wall, four crush the upper end that cutting blade 7-5 are uniformly fixedly connected on stirring outer wall cylinder 7-3, and lower T-shaped slider 7-6 is fixedly connected
In the outer wall of stirring outer wall cylinder 7-3, lower T-shaped slider 7-6 is rotatably connected in lower T shape sliding slot 6-9.Lower driving belt pulley 5-9 band
It moves driven pulley 7-1 and morcels shaft 7-2 and rotate in the forward direction, and then drive four crushing cutting blade 7-5 in center interlayer 6-8 forward direction
Rotation, and then crushings will be broken up by multiple viscous crude for throwing away of circular hole 6-7 dispersion of smashing, make to get rid of by breaing up crushing viscous crude to cylinder
Body 1-1 inner wall, and then in cylinder 1-1, with the reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent of dispersion carry out it is evenly dispersed merge, by multiple stirrings
The stirring of shark's fin 7-4, and then promote being sufficiently mixed for viscous crude and reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent, and then the efficiency of promotion viscosity reduction.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment seven, the crushing cutting blade 7-5
Both ends be pointed.
Specific embodiment 9:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, present embodiment is described further embodiment eight, and described morcels shaft 7-2
Mechanical seal rotary seal is connected to the lower end of cylinder 1-1.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: it is added in interlayer dispersion tube 6-6 by oil inlet pipe 2 and feed inlet 1-9;Toward addition
Reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent is added in funnel 4-4, reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent uniformly divides from the both ends of U-tube 4-1 and central straight pipe 4-2 respectively
Scattered is added in cylinder 1-1;Dual-axle motor 5-1 connects electricity, electronic upper shaft 5-2 and lower rotary shaft 5-3 rotation, the upper shaft of rotation
Gear 5-4 rotation is driven in 5-2 drive, upper driving gear 5-4, which drives to upload, passs the upload alternation of change gear 5-5 and second to tooth
Wheel 5-7 rotation, the second of rotation, which uploads to pass change gear 5-7 and drive, disperses to drive gear 6-1 and dispersion drive shaft 6-2 reversed
Rotation, and then drive two fixed hub 6-3, multiple fixed connecting rod 6-4 and interlayer dispersion tube 6-6 to reversely rotate, and then will folder
Viscous crude same specification centrifugal force in layer dispersion tube 6-6 is got rid of outward, and viscous crude disperses to throw away by multiple circular hole 6-7 that smash;Rotation
The lower driving belt pulley 5-9 rotation of lower rotary shaft 5-3 drive, lower driving belt pulley 5-9 drive driven pulley 7-1 by belt and divide
Broken shaft 7-2 is rotated in the forward direction, and then drives four crushing cutting blade 7-5 to rotate in the forward direction in center interlayer 6-8, and then will pass through multiple
It smashes the viscous crude that circular hole 6-7 dispersion is thrown away and breaks up crushing, make to get rid of by breaing up crushing viscous crude to cylinder 1-1 inner wall, and then in cylinder
In body 1-1, with the reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent of dispersion carry out it is evenly dispersed merge, by it is multiple stirring shark's fin 7-4 stirrings, in turn
Promotion viscous crude is sufficiently mixed with reducing crude oil viscosity auxiliary agent, and then promotes the efficiency of viscosity reduction;After the completion of stirring, by returning with valve
Closed tube 3 realizes recycling.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art it is common
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that technical staff is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit, including viscosity reduction mixing drum (1), oil inlet pipe (2), with the recovery tube of valve
(3), viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube (4), Two axle drive device (5), centrifugal disperser (6) and mixing grinder (7),
Be characterized in that: the oil inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected with and is connected to the upper end of viscosity reduction mixing drum (1), and the recovery tube (3) with valve is solid
Surely it is connected to and in communication with the lower end in viscosity reduction mixing drum (1), viscosity reduction auxiliary agent dispersion adding tube (4) is fixedly connected and is connected to mixed in viscosity reduction
The outer wall of cylinder (1) is closed, Two axle drive device (5) is fixedly connected on the front end of viscosity reduction mixing drum (1), and Two axle drive device (5) is by nibbling
It closes and is driven centrifugal disperser (6), Two axle drive device (5) is driven by belt and grinder (7) are mixed, centrifugal disperser
(6) and the upper and lower ends that grinder (7) are rotatably connected on viscosity reduction mixing drum (1) respectively are mixed, are mixed grinder (7)
Upper end be rotatably connected in centrifugal disperser (6).
2. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the viscosity reduction is mixed
Closing cylinder (1) includes cylinder (1-1), two fixed plates (1-2), upper end cover (1-3), motor fixing plate (1-4), lower rotation fixed plate
(1-5), upper rotation fixed plate (1-6), three auxiliary agent added holes (1-7), center of rotation circular hole (1-8) and feed inlet (1-9), two
A fixed plate (1-2) is uniformly fixedly connected on the outer wall of cylinder (1-1), is provided on two fixed plates (1-2) and runs through up and down
Threaded securing bores, upper end cover (1-3) is fixedly connected on the upper end of cylinder (1-1) inner wall, and the lower end of upper end cover (1-3) is provided with
Annulus T shape sliding slot, motor fixing plate (1-4) are fixedly connected on the front end of cylinder (1-1) outer wall, lower rotation fixed plate (1-5) and
Upper rotation fixed plate (1-6) is respectively fixedly connected in the downside and upside of cylinder (1-1) outer wall, three auxiliary agent added holes (1-7)
It is uniformly arranged on cylinder (1-1) outer wall, three auxiliary agent added holes (1-7) are connected to cylinder (1-1) inside, center of rotation circular hole
(1-8) and feed inlet (1-9) are up and down through setting on upper end cover (1-3).
3. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the oil inlet pipe
(2) it is fixedly connected on upper end cover (1-3), oil inlet pipe (2) is connected to feed inlet (1-9).
4. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the viscosity reduction helps
Agent dispersion adding tube (4) includes U-tube (4-1), central straight pipe (4-2), auxiliary agent addition feed pipe (4-3) and addition funnel (4-
4), the both ends of U-tube (4-1) and the front end of central straight pipe (4-2) are fixedly connected in cylinder (1-1) outer wall, U-tube (4-1)
Both ends and central straight pipe (4-2) be respectively communicated with three auxiliary agent added holes (1-7), the rear end of central straight pipe (4-2) is fixedly connected
And it is connected to U-tube (4-1), auxiliary agent addition feed pipe (4-3) is fixedly connected and is connected in the upper end of U-tube (4-1), adds funnel
(4-4) is fixedly connected on the upper end of auxiliary agent addition feed pipe (4-3).
5. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the twin shaft drives
Dynamic device (5) include dual-axle motor (5-1), upper shaft (5-2), lower rotary shaft (5-3), upper driving gear (5-4), the first upload alternation
Transmitted on gear (5-5), first shaft (5-6), second upload pass change gear (5-7), shaft (5-8) is transmitted on second and
Lower driving belt pulley (5-9), dual-axle motor (5-1) are fixedly connected in motor fixing plate (1-4), upper shaft (5-2) He Xiazhuan
Axis (5-3) passes through the upper output shaft and lower output shaft of shaft coupling connection dual-axle motor (5-1), upper shaft (5-2) He Xiazhuan respectively
Axis (5-3) is rotatably connected on respectively in rotation fixed plate (1-6) and lower rotation fixed plate (1-5), and upper driving gear (5-4) is solid
Surely be connected on upper shaft (5-2), first upload pass the both ends of change gear (5-5) respectively with upper driving gear (5-4) and the
Two upload and pass change gear (5-7) and be meshed transmission, and first uploads and pass change gear (5-5) and change gear is passed in the second upload
(5-7) is rotatably connected on first to transmit respectively and transmit on shaft (5-8) on shaft (5-6) and second, and shaft is transmitted on first
It transmits on (5-6) and second and is fixedly connected on upper end cover (1-3) on shaft (5-8), lower driving belt pulley (5-9) is fixed to be connected
It connects on lower rotary shaft (5-3).
6. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described is centrifugal
Disperser (6) includes dispersion driving gear (6-1), disperses drive shaft (6-2), two fixed hubs (6-3), multiple fixations even
Bar (6-4), interlayer dispersion tube (6-6), multiple smashes circular hole (6-7), center interlayer (6-8), lower T shape at upper T-shaped slider (6-5)
Sliding slot (6-9) and bottom plate (6-10), the left end of dispersion driving gear (6-1) are passed change gear (5-7) with the second upload and are mutually nibbled
Transmission is closed, dispersion driving gear (6-1) is fixedly connected on the upper end of dispersion drive shaft (6-2), and two fixed hubs (6-3) are equal
It is fixedly connected in dispersion drive shaft (6-2), the outer wall of two fixed hubs (6-3) is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple fixed connecting rods
The outer wall of the inner wall of (6-4), multiple fixed connecting rods (6-4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of interlayer dispersion tube (6-6), upper T-shaped slider
(6-5) is fixedly connected on the upper end of interlayer dispersion tube (6-6), and upper T-shaped slider (6-5) is slidably connected at the circle of upper end cover (1-3)
In ring T shape sliding slot, multiple to smash circular hole (6-7) uniformly through being arranged on interlayer dispersion tube (6-6), center interlayer (6-8) is set
It sets in the lower end of interlayer dispersion tube (6-6), the lower end of lower T shape sliding slot (6-9) centrally disposed interlayer (6-8) inner wall, bottom plate
(6-10) is fixedly connected on the lower end of interlayer dispersion tube (6-6) inner wall.
7. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the mixing is stirred
Breading millstone (7) includes driven pulley (7-1), morcels shaft (7-2), stirring outer wall cylinder (7-3), multiple stirring shark's fin (7-
4), four crushing cutting blades (7-5) and lower T-shaped slider (7-6), driven pulley (7-1) drive skin under being sequentially connected by belt
Belt wheel (5-9), driven pulley (7-1) are fixedly connected on the lower end for morcelling shaft (7-2), morcel shaft (7-2) and pass through machinery
Sealing rotary seal is connected on bottom plate (6-10), and stirring outer wall cylinder (7-3) is fixedly connected on broken shaft (7-2), multiple
Stirring shark's fin (7-4) is uniformly fixedly connected on the outer wall of stirring outer wall cylinder (7-3), and four crushing cutting blades (7-5) are uniformly fixed to be connected
It connects in the upper end of stirring outer wall cylinder (7-3), lower T-shaped slider (7-6) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of stirring outer wall cylinder (7-3), lower T shape
Sliding block (7-6) is rotatably connected in lower T shape sliding slot (6-9).
8. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the crushing is cut
The both ends of sword (7-5) are pointed.
9. a kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described morcelling turns
Axis (7-2) mechanical seal rotary seal is connected to the lower end of cylinder (1-1).
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CN201910398814.8A CN110090579A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit |
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CN201910398814.8A CN110090579A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of oil field shaft mouth coupled stir viscosity-falling unit |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113318520A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-31 | 徐首文 | Deoiling treatment device capable of reusing diatomite |
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CN201326836Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-10-14 | 应春飞 | Aluminum U-shaped pipe/ T-branch pipe/Y pipe |
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CN207126458U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-23 | 曾国琼 | Surface coating dosing apparatus is used in a kind of fire hose production |
CN108590609A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-28 | 王玉莲 | Oil well oil-pumping viscosity reduction process tank |
CN109731643A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | Power ultrasound promotes soil restoring device circulation grinding device |
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EP0130681A2 (en) * | 1983-06-07 | 1985-01-09 | Pall Corporation | Dispersion system and method |
WO2008030809A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Cerion Technologies, Inc. | Free radical initiator composition for use in diesel fuel |
CN201326836Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-10-14 | 应春飞 | Aluminum U-shaped pipe/ T-branch pipe/Y pipe |
CN104549671A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州沃斯麦机电科技有限公司 | Stirring and grinding integrated device |
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CN113318520A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-31 | 徐首文 | Deoiling treatment device capable of reusing diatomite |
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