CN110076014B - Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on accurate variable spraying system - Google Patents
Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on accurate variable spraying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110076014B CN110076014B CN201910515108.7A CN201910515108A CN110076014B CN 110076014 B CN110076014 B CN 110076014B CN 201910515108 A CN201910515108 A CN 201910515108A CN 110076014 B CN110076014 B CN 110076014B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- cone angle
- adaptive
- atomizing fan
- flow channel
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
- B05B1/046—Outlets formed, e.g. cut, in the circumference of tubular or spherical elements
Landscapes
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on an accurate variable spraying system, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a nozzle head, a liquid outlet, a rigid adjusting ball body, a push rod and a stable atomizing adjusting flow channel, wherein the stable atomizing adjusting flow channel is communicated with an inner pipeline of the nozzle, when the pressure in the nozzle is changed, liquid in the stable atomizing adjusting flow channel can drive the push rod and the rigid adjusting ball body to reciprocate, and the nozzle head is made of elastic materials and can swing under the interaction of the rigid adjusting ball body and the inner nozzle body, so that the size self-adjustment of a groove cutting angle is realized, and the fog cone angle is changed in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, and mainly relates to a cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on an accurate variable spraying system.
Background
In recent years, accurate variable pesticide application technology has been paid attention to by expert scholars at home and abroad, but a variable spraying technology based on pipeline pressure regulation is an important scheme for variable pesticide application, and key parameters such as speed, pressure and flow are collected to regulate and control pipeline pressure so as to realize accurate variable pesticide application. In the past, the conventional fan nozzle is fixed in the angle of the chamfer due to the physical structure of the fan nozzle when in operation. Therefore, the atomization degree of liquid drops is different due to frequent change of pipeline pressure, when the pressure is increased, the mist cone angle is increased, when the pressure is reduced, the mist cone angle change can influence the spray quality, and uneven mist drop distribution is caused. It is therefore highly desirable to produce a cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on a precision variable spray system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and combines the actual requirements of agricultural production operation to research and design the cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on the accurate variable atomizing system. When the internal pressure of the nozzle is increased, the liquid in the stable atomization adjusting flow channel is communicated with the second-stage cylinder flow channel, and the pressure is increased at the same time, so that the push rod is pushed to reciprocate, the rigid adjusting ball is driven to move in the plane, the cutting angle of the rigid adjusting ball is reduced by extruding the nozzle head, the mist cone angle is reduced, and the working effect of cone angle self-adaptive atomization is achieved.
The cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on the precise variable spraying system comprises a nozzle head, a liquid outlet, a rigid adjusting ball body, a push rod and a stable atomizing adjusting flow channel. One end of the nozzle body is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is provided with a rugby-shaped long and narrow gap outside the nozzle head. The fluid pipeline is internally provided with three-stage cylindrical flow passages which are in a decreasing relation, the diameter of the first-stage cylindrical flow passage is larger than that of the second-stage cylindrical flow passage, the diameter of the second-stage cylindrical flow passage is larger than that of the third-stage cylindrical flow passage, and the axes of the three-stage cylindrical flow passages are kept on the same straight line. The stable atomization adjusting flow channel is arranged at the joint of the second-stage cylindrical flow channel and the inner nozzle body, the two stable atomization adjusting flow channels are symmetrically distributed on the circumference of the whole nozzle, one end of the push rod is contacted with the tail part of the stable atomization adjusting flow channel, the other end of the push rod is hinged with the rigid adjusting ball body, the rigid adjusting ball body is embedded between the nozzle head and the outer nozzle body, the push rod and the rigid adjusting ball body are driven to reciprocate in a plane under the action of liquid pressure in the stable atomization adjusting flow channel, the nozzle head is made of elastic materials, and swing can be realized under the interaction of the rigid adjusting ball body and the inner nozzle body, so that the size self-adjustment of the cutting groove angle is realized.
According to the invention, the real-time regulation and control of the chamfer angle is realized by changing the technical scheme of the nozzle head position, the stability of the mist cone angle during variable spraying operation is ensured, the self-adjustment of the mist cone angle is realized through the component, the spraying uniformity is improved, and the damage to a spraying system is reduced. Has the characteristics of novel, reasonable, compact, safe and reliable structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on an accurate variable spray system;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precision variable spray system of FIG. 1;
part number description in the drawings:
1. Nozzle head, 2, liquid outlet, 3, rigidity regulation spheroid, 4, outer nozzle body, 5, push rod, 6, interior nozzle body, 7, first level cylinder runner, 8, second level cylinder runner, 9, third level cylinder runner, 10, liquid inlet, 11, stable atomizing regulation runner.
Detailed Description
The following describes the inventive embodiments in detail with reference to the drawings. A cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on an accurate variable spray system is characterized in that a liquid outlet 2 is formed in one end of a nozzle body, and a rugby-shaped long and narrow gap is formed in the outer side of a nozzle head 1 of the liquid outlet 2. The three-stage cylindrical flow passage is arranged in the fluid pipeline and is in a decreasing relation, the diameter of the first-stage cylindrical flow passage 7 is larger than that of the second-stage cylindrical flow passage 8, the diameter of the second-stage cylindrical flow passage 8 is larger than that of the third-stage cylindrical flow passage 9, and the axis of the three-stage cylindrical flow passage is kept on a straight line. The stable atomization adjusting flow channel is arranged at the joint of the second-stage cylindrical flow channel and the inner nozzle body, two stable atomization adjusting flow channels 11 are symmetrically distributed on the circumference of the whole nozzle, one end of a push rod 5 is contacted with the tail part of the stable atomization adjusting flow channel 11, the other end of the push rod is hinged with the rigid adjusting ball body 3, the rigid adjusting ball body 3 is embedded between the nozzle 1 head and the outer nozzle body 4, the push rod 5 and the rigid adjusting ball body 3 are driven to reciprocate in a plane under the action of liquid pressure in the stable atomization adjusting flow channel 11, the nozzle head 1 is made of elastic materials, and swing can be realized under the interaction of the rigid adjusting ball body 3 and the inner nozzle body 6, so that the self-adjustment of the size of a cutting angle is realized.
When in use, the invention is creatively assembled in the spray head. When the pressure in the flow channel is increased, the liquid in the stable atomization adjusting flow channel is communicated with the second-stage cylinder flow channel, and the pressure is increased at the same time, so that the push rod is pushed to reciprocate, the rigid adjusting ball is driven to move in the plane, the cutting angle of the rigid adjusting ball is reduced by extruding the rigid adjusting ball on the nozzle head, so that the mist cone angle is reduced, when the pressure in the flow channel is reduced, the pressure of the liquid in the stable atomization adjusting flow channel on the push rod is reduced, and the nozzle head is made of elastic material and is restored to the original shape, so that the rigid adjusting ball is pushed to move. Thereby achieving the purpose of self-adjusting the size of the groove cutting angle, and further changing the fog cone angle in real time.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cone angle self-adaptation atomizing fan nozzle based on accurate variable spraying system, includes nozzle tip (1), liquid outlet (2), rigidity regulation spheroid (3), push rod (5), stable atomizing regulation runner (11), its characterized in that: a liquid outlet (2) is formed in one end of the nozzle head (1), a stable atomization adjusting flow channel (11) is arranged at the joint of the second-stage cylinder flow channel (8) and the inner nozzle body (6), one end of the push rod (5) is contacted with the tail part of the stable atomization adjusting flow channel (11), the other end of the push rod (5) is hinged with the rigid adjusting ball body (3), and the rigid adjusting ball body (3) is embedded between the outer nozzle body (4) and the nozzle head (1); the cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on the accurate variable spraying system is provided with three-stage cylinder flow passages in the fluid pipeline, the cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle is in a decreasing relation, the diameter of a first-stage cylinder flow passage (7) is larger than that of a second-stage cylinder flow passage (8), the diameter of the second-stage cylinder flow passage (8) is larger than that of a third-stage cylinder flow passage (9), and the axis of the third-stage cylinder flow passage is in a straight line.
2. The cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precision variable spray system of claim 1, wherein: the rigid adjusting ball body (3) is embedded between the nozzle head (1) and the outer nozzle body (4), and can move in a plane through the action of the push rod (5).
3. The cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precision variable spray system of claim 1, wherein: one end of the push rod (5) is contacted with the tail part of the stable atomization adjusting flow channel (11), and the rigid adjusting ball body (3) is driven to move in the plane in a hinged fit mode under the action of the liquid pressure in the stable atomization adjusting flow channel (11).
4. The cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precision variable spray system of claim 1, wherein: the stable atomization regulating flow passages (11) are arranged at the joint of the second-stage cylindrical flow passage (8) and the inner nozzle body (6), and the two stable atomization regulating flow passages (11) are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the whole nozzle.
5. The cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precision variable spray system of claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet (2) is a long and narrow slit which is arranged outside the nozzle head (1) in a rugby shape.
6. The cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precise variable spraying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the nozzle head (1) is made of elastic materials, and can swing under the interaction of the rigid adjusting sphere (3) and the inner nozzle body (6), so that the self-adjustment of the size of the cutting angle is realized.
7. The cone angle adaptive atomizing fan nozzle based on the precision variable spray system of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first-stage cylinder runner (7) gradually decreases from the liquid inlet (10) to the liquid outlet (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910515108.7A CN110076014B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on accurate variable spraying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910515108.7A CN110076014B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on accurate variable spraying system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110076014A CN110076014A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110076014B true CN110076014B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910515108.7A Active CN110076014B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on accurate variable spraying system |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN110076014B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111054530B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏大学 | Fan-shaped electrostatic induction atomizing nozzle with automatically adjustable electrode |
| CN115350824A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-18 | 中国农业大学 | Combined sheet type pore diameter stepless adjustable one-way high-speed gas jet nozzle |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015347C1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1994-06-30 | Институт горного дела НАН Республики Казахстан | Air-stream atomizer |
| JPH08141455A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Tokico Ltd | Spray gun washer |
| US6234363B1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2001-05-22 | Valois S.A. | Device for dispensing a fluid with closure system |
| TWM290777U (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-05-21 | Limburg Internat Co Ltd | Structure of universal nozzle with automatic stop functions |
| CN201235316Y (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-13 | 上海裕歆电器有限公司 | Rotary nozzle |
| KR20120001884U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-13 | 강성일 | Fluid dispenser head |
| CN202685763U (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波泰格尔机械有限公司 | Double acting air brush |
| CN107930934A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of adjustable air atomizer spray nozzle of spray cone angle and the spray gun with the nozzle |
| CN210545765U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-05-19 | 东北农业大学 | Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on precise variable spraying system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201910515108.7A patent/CN110076014B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015347C1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1994-06-30 | Институт горного дела НАН Республики Казахстан | Air-stream atomizer |
| JPH08141455A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Tokico Ltd | Spray gun washer |
| US6234363B1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2001-05-22 | Valois S.A. | Device for dispensing a fluid with closure system |
| TWM290777U (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-05-21 | Limburg Internat Co Ltd | Structure of universal nozzle with automatic stop functions |
| CN201235316Y (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-13 | 上海裕歆电器有限公司 | Rotary nozzle |
| KR20120001884U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-13 | 강성일 | Fluid dispenser head |
| CN202685763U (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波泰格尔机械有限公司 | Double acting air brush |
| CN107930934A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of adjustable air atomizer spray nozzle of spray cone angle and the spray gun with the nozzle |
| CN210545765U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-05-19 | 东北农业大学 | Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on precise variable spraying system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110076014A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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