CN110074833B - A supplementary suturing device of convenient to use type for surgery operation - Google Patents

A supplementary suturing device of convenient to use type for surgery operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110074833B
CN110074833B CN201910437170.9A CN201910437170A CN110074833B CN 110074833 B CN110074833 B CN 110074833B CN 201910437170 A CN201910437170 A CN 201910437170A CN 110074833 B CN110074833 B CN 110074833B
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China
Prior art keywords
block
sleeve
rod
small
ratchet
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CN201910437170.9A
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CN110074833A (en
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张华俊
周园
赖红娣
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0482Needle or suture guides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0491Sewing machines for surgery

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an auxiliary suture device for surgical operation, and more particularly, to an easy-to-use auxiliary suture device for surgical operation. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a suture auxiliary device of convenient to use type for surgery operation that efficiency is sewed up, avoid leading to medical personnel hand fatigue aching pain. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation comprises a concave ring, an annular plate, a ring plate, a first sleeve, a first base, a first lifting rod, a first large ratchet block, a first arc-shaped plate spring, a second sleeve, a second base and the like; the annular plate is located in the concave ring and is in sliding fit with the concave ring. The convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for the surgical operation, provided by the invention, has the advantages that medical staff do not need to hold a needle holder for a long time, the operation incision of a patient can be quickly sutured, the suturing efficiency is high, the fatigue and the ache of the hands of the medical staff can be avoided, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

A supplementary suturing device of convenient to use type for surgery operation
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an auxiliary suture device for surgical operation, and more particularly, to an easy-to-use auxiliary suture device for surgical operation.
Background
The surgery is a science for researching the occurrence, development law and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, is a professional department which takes surgical excision and repair as main treatment means, the special setting principle of each hospital surgery is similar to that of the internal medicine, and generally corresponds to the internal medicine, the surgical diseases are divided into five categories, namely wounds, infections, tumors, deformities and dysfunctions, after the surgery on a surgical patient is finished, the surgical incision of the patient needs to be sewed, the existing surgery is that medical care personnel hold needle forceps with hands to clamp the surgery to suture the surgical incision of the patient, the suturing efficiency is low, the fatigue and ache of the hands of the medical care personnel are easily caused, and the operation work is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing needle forceps which are held by hands of medical workers clamp an operation to suture an operation incision of a patient, the suturing efficiency is low, and the fatigue and the ache of the hands of the medical workers are easily caused, the technical problem to be solved is that: the utility model provides a suture auxiliary device of convenient to use type for surgery operation that efficiency is sewed up, avoid leading to medical personnel hand fatigue aching pain.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation comprises a concave ring, an annular plate, a ring plate, a first sleeve, a first base, a first lifting rod, a first large ratchet block, a first arc-shaped plate spring, a second sleeve, a second base, a second lifting rod, a second large ratchet block, a second arc-shaped plate spring, a long round rod, a first connecting rod, a first clamping block, a large sliding sleeve, a second connecting rod, a second clamping block, a movable rod, a guide sleeve, a small ratchet block, a small connecting plate and a small tension spring, wherein the annular plate is positioned in the concave ring, the annular plate is in sliding fit with the concave ring, the top of the annular plate is connected with the ring plate, the lower part of the ring plate is positioned in the concave ring, the ring plate is in contact with the concave ring, the upper part of the ring plate is provided with a large through hole penetrating from left to right, the first sleeve is positioned below the concave ring, the lower end of the first sleeve is connected with the first base, the left end of the bottom of the concave ring is connected with the first lifting rod, the first lifting rod is slidably positioned in the first sleeve, the upper part of the left side of the first sleeve is provided with a first guide groove, the left side of the first lifting rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of first large ratchet grooves, the first large ratchet block is slidably positioned in the first guide groove, the right end of the first large ratchet block is positioned in the first large ratchet groove, the first large ratchet block is matched with the first large ratchet grooves, the first large ratchet block is provided with a first small groove, the first small groove is positioned at the left side of the first sleeve, the upper end of the left side of the first sleeve is connected with a first arc-shaped plate spring, the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate spring is slidably positioned in the first small groove, the second sleeve is positioned below the concave ring, the lower end of the second sleeve is connected with a second base, the right end of the bottom of the concave ring is connected with a second lifting rod, the second lifting rod is slidably positioned in the second sleeve, the upper part of the right side of the second sleeve is provided with a second guide groove, the right side of the second lifting rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of second large ratchet grooves, the second big ratchet block is slidably positioned in the second guide groove, the left end of the second big ratchet block is positioned in the second big ratchet groove, the second big ratchet block is matched with the second big ratchet groove, the second big ratchet block is provided with a second small groove, the second small groove is positioned on the right side of the second sleeve, the upper end of the right side of the second sleeve is connected with a second arc-shaped plate spring, the lower part of the second arc-shaped plate spring is slidably positioned in the second small groove, the long round rod is positioned in the big through hole and is slidably matched with the big through hole, the middle part of the front side of the long round rod is uniformly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods, the first connecting rods are positioned in the ring plate, the front ends of the first connecting rods are connected with first clamping blocks, the big sliding sleeves are slidably sleeved on the long round rod, the big sliding sleeves are arranged in a plurality of ways, the big sliding sleeves and the first connecting rods are arranged in a spaced manner, the front side of the big sliding sleeves is connected with a second connecting rod, and the front end of the second connecting rod is connected with a second clamping block, the second clamping block corresponds to the first clamping block, the second clamping block is in contact with the first clamping block, a plurality of small ratchet grooves are formed in the front side of the long circular rod, the small ratchet grooves are located on the left side of the large sliding sleeve, the movable rod is located behind the large sliding sleeve, the large sliding sleeve is connected with the movable rod, the left end of the movable rod is connected with a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the long circular rod in a sliding mode, the small movable groove is formed in the front side of the guide sleeve, the small ratchet blocks are located in the small movable groove in a sliding mode, the rear ends of the small ratchet blocks are located in the small ratchet grooves, the small ratchet blocks are matched with the small ratchet grooves, the front ends of the small ratchet blocks are connected with a small connecting plate, the rear side of the small connecting plate is connected with a small tension spring, the rear ends of the small tension spring are connected with the front side of the guide sleeve, the left side of the concave ring is provided with a first rectangular hole, and the right side of the concave ring is provided with a second rectangular hole.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the clamp further comprises a first fixing block, a first screw rod, a second fixing block and a second screw rod, wherein the left side of the first sleeve is connected with the first fixing block, the first fixing block is located below the first arc-shaped plate spring, the first fixing block is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the right side of the second sleeve is connected with the second fixing block, the second fixing block is located below the second arc-shaped plate spring, and the second fixing block is in threaded connection with the second screw rod.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the screw compressor further comprises a first U-shaped rod, a first bearing, a first long screw rod, a first rectangular block, a second U-shaped rod, a second bearing, a second long screw rod and a second rectangular block, wherein the left side of the concave ring is connected with the first U-shaped rod, the first bearing is embedded in the middle of the left side of the first U-shaped rod, the first long screw rod is in interference connection with the first bearing, the first rectangular block is located in the first rectangular hole, the first rectangular block is in sliding fit with the first rectangular hole, the first long screw rod is in threaded connection with the first rectangular block, the right side of the concave ring is connected with the second U-shaped rod, the second bearing is embedded in the middle of the right side of the second U-shaped rod, the second long screw rod is in interference connection with the second bearing, the second rectangular block is located in the second rectangular hole, the second rectangular block is in sliding fit with the second rectangular hole, and the second long screw rod is in threaded connection with the second rectangular block.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the rear side of long round bar is connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is located the left side of uide bushing, the left rear end of uide bushing is connected with the link, the right side of connecting block is connected with big extension spring, the right-hand member of big extension spring is connected with the couple, the couple is hung on the link, the couple contacts with the link.
In the invention, firstly, the concave ring is placed above the surgical incision of a patient, after a surgical operation, when the surgical incision of the patient needs to be sutured, a plurality of surgical needles can be respectively placed between the corresponding first clamping block and the second clamping block, then the guide sleeve is pushed rightwards, the guide sleeve drives the large sliding sleeve to move rightwards through the movable rod, the large sliding sleeve drives the second clamping block to move rightwards through the second connecting rod, so that the corresponding surgical needles are tightly clamped through the second clamping block and the first clamping block, then the long round rod is adjusted leftwards and rightwards in the large through hole, the surgical needles are moved to the position of the surgical incision of the patient, then the long round rod is rotated, the long round rod drives the first clamping block and the second clamping block and the surgical needles to rotate together, so that the surgical needles are inserted to the suture position of the surgical incision of the patient, and a plurality of surgical incisions can be sutured to the surgical incision of the patient simultaneously, when a plurality of surgical needles are simultaneously inserted into the surgical incision suture of a patient, the small ratchet block can be pulled and pulled out from the small ratchet groove, at the moment, the guide sleeve can drive the movable rod to move leftwards, so that the clamped surgical needles can be loosened by the second clamping block, then the long round rod is rotated, after the first clamping block and the second clamping block are removed from the surgical incision of the patient, the medical staff penetrates the operation needle from the operation incision suture of the patient and then binds a plurality of suture lines on the operation needle in sequence, the operation incision of the patient can be bundled, the patient can be sutured conveniently by a plurality of operations at the same time, the use is convenient, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod can respectively slide up and down in the first sleeve and the second sleeve, thereby can adjust the position of bar and patient, first big thorn piece and second big thorn piece can block first lifter and second lifter respectively.
When needing to adjust first lifter and second lifter downwards, can pull out first big thorn piece and the big thorn piece of second from first big thorn groove and the big thorn groove of second respectively, then twist first screw rod and second screw rod to fix first big thorn piece and the big thorn piece of second through first screw rod and second screw rod respectively, the height position of adjustment rectangular pole that medical personnel can be convenient this moment.
The annular plate can slide in the concave ring, so that the positions of the long round rod and the surgical incision of a patient can be adjusted, after the sliding is finished, the first long screw and the second long screw can be rotated, the first long screw and the second long screw respectively drive the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block to move inwards, the annular plate is tightly clamped through the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block, and the annular plate is prevented from rotating randomly.
When the hook is hung on the hanging ring, the guide sleeve can be pulled, the guide sleeve and the movable rod are prevented from moving rightwards at will, and when the guide sleeve does not need to be pulled rightwards, the hook can be taken off from the hanging ring.
The invention has the following advantages: the convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for the surgical operation, provided by the invention, has the advantages that medical staff do not need to hold a needle holder for a long time, the operation incision of a patient can be quickly sutured, the suturing efficiency is high, the fatigue and the ache of the hands of the medical staff can be avoided, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the production and the manufacture are easy, the maintenance are easy, and the production, the manufacture, the maintenance and the repair costs are low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the movable rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part D of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a concave ring, 2, a ring plate, 3, a ring plate, 4, a first sleeve, 5, a first base, 6, a first lifting rod, 7, a first large ratchet block, 8, a first arc-shaped plate spring, 9, a second sleeve, 10, a second base, 11, a second lifting rod, 12, a second large ratchet block, 13, a second arc-shaped plate spring, 14, a long circular rod, 15, a first connecting rod, 16, a first clamping block, 17, a large sliding sleeve, 18, a second connecting rod, 19, a second clamping block, 20, a movable rod, 21, a guide sleeve, 22, a small ratchet block, 23, a small connecting plate, 24, a small tension spring, 31, a first fixed block, 32, a first screw rod, 33, a second fixed block, 34, a second screw rod, 41, a first U-shaped rod, 42, a first bearing, 43, a first long screw rod, 44, a first U-shaped block, 45, a second U-shaped rod, 46, a second bearing, 47, a second long screw rod, 48, a rectangular screw rod block, 51. the connecting block, 52, a hanging ring, 53, a large tension spring, 54, a hook, 61, a first large ratchet groove, 71, a first small groove, 101, a first rectangular hole, 102, a second rectangular hole, 111, a second large ratchet groove, 121, a second small groove, 141, a small ratchet groove, 211, a small movable groove, 301, a large through hole, 401, a first guide groove, 901 and a second guide groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An easy-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a concave ring 1, a ring plate 2, a ring plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first base 5, a first lifting rod 6, a first big ratchet block 7, a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, a second sleeve 9, a second base 10, a second lifting rod 11, a second big ratchet block 12, a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, a long round rod 14, a first connecting rod 15, a first clamping block 16, a big sliding sleeve 17, a second connecting rod 18, a second clamping block 19, a movable rod 20, a guide sleeve 21, a small ratchet block 22, a small connecting plate 23 and a small tension spring 24, wherein the ring plate 2 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 2 is in sliding fit with the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is connected to the top of the ring plate 2, the lower part of the ring plate 3 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is provided with a big through hole 301 which penetrates left and right, the first sleeve 4 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first base 5, the left end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a first lifting rod 6, the first lifting rod 6 is slidably positioned in the first sleeve 4, the upper part of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is provided with a first guide groove 401, the left side of the first lifting rod 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first large ratchet grooves 61, a first large ratchet block 7 is slidably positioned in the first guide groove 401, the right end of the first large ratchet block 7 is positioned in the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is matched with the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is provided with a first small groove 71, the first small groove 71 is positioned at the left side of the first sleeve 4, the upper end of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate spring 8 is slidably positioned in the first small groove 71, the second sleeve 9 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second base 10, the right end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a second lifting rod 11, the second lifting rod 11 is slidably positioned in the second sleeve 9, the upper part of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is provided with a second guide groove 901, the right side of the second lifting rod 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second large ratchet grooves 111, a second large ratchet block 12 is slidably positioned in the second guide groove 901, the left end of the second large ratchet block 12 is positioned in the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is matched with the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is provided with a second small groove 121, the second small groove 121 is positioned on the right side of the second sleeve 9, the upper end of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, the lower part of the second arc-shaped plate spring 13 is slidably positioned in the second small groove 121, the long circular rod 14 is positioned in the large through hole 301, the long circular rod 14 is slidably matched with the large through hole 301, the middle part of the front side of the long circular rod 14 is uniformly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 15, the first connecting rod 15 is positioned in the ring plate 3, the front end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected with a first clamping block 16, a large sliding sleeve 17 is slidably sleeved on the long round rod 14, a plurality of large sliding sleeves 17 are arranged, the large sliding sleeves 17 and the first connecting rod 15 are arranged at intervals, the front side of the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with a second connecting rod 18, the front end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected with a second clamping block 19, the second clamping block 19 corresponds to the first clamping block 16, the second clamping block 19 is contacted with the first clamping block 16, the front side of the long round rod 14 is provided with a plurality of small ratchet grooves 141, the small ratchet grooves 141 are positioned on the left side of the large sliding sleeve 17, the movable rod 20 is positioned behind the large sliding sleeve 17, the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with the movable rod 20, the left end of the movable rod 20 is connected with a guide sleeve 21, the guide sleeve 21 is sleeved on the long round rod 14 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 21 is provided with a small movable groove 211, the small ratchet 22 is slidably positioned in the small movable groove 211, the rear end of the small ratchet block 22 is positioned in the small ratchet groove 141, the small ratchet block 22 is matched with the small ratchet groove 141, the front end of the small ratchet block 22 is connected with the small connecting plate 23, the rear side of the small connecting plate 23 is connected with the small tension spring 24, the rear end of the small tension spring 24 is connected with the front side of the guide sleeve 21, the left side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a first rectangular hole 101, and the right side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a second rectangular hole 102.
Example 2
An easy-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a concave ring 1, a ring plate 2, a ring plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first base 5, a first lifting rod 6, a first big ratchet block 7, a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, a second sleeve 9, a second base 10, a second lifting rod 11, a second big ratchet block 12, a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, a long round rod 14, a first connecting rod 15, a first clamping block 16, a big sliding sleeve 17, a second connecting rod 18, a second clamping block 19, a movable rod 20, a guide sleeve 21, a small ratchet block 22, a small connecting plate 23 and a small tension spring 24, wherein the ring plate 2 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 2 is in sliding fit with the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is connected to the top of the ring plate 2, the lower part of the ring plate 3 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is provided with a big through hole 301 which penetrates left and right, the first sleeve 4 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first base 5, the left end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a first lifting rod 6, the first lifting rod 6 is slidably positioned in the first sleeve 4, the upper part of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is provided with a first guide groove 401, the left side of the first lifting rod 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first large ratchet grooves 61, a first large ratchet block 7 is slidably positioned in the first guide groove 401, the right end of the first large ratchet block 7 is positioned in the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is matched with the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is provided with a first small groove 71, the first small groove 71 is positioned at the left side of the first sleeve 4, the upper end of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate spring 8 is slidably positioned in the first small groove 71, the second sleeve 9 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second base 10, the right end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a second lifting rod 11, the second lifting rod 11 is slidably positioned in the second sleeve 9, the upper part of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is provided with a second guide groove 901, the right side of the second lifting rod 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second large ratchet grooves 111, a second large ratchet block 12 is slidably positioned in the second guide groove 901, the left end of the second large ratchet block 12 is positioned in the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is matched with the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is provided with a second small groove 121, the second small groove 121 is positioned on the right side of the second sleeve 9, the upper end of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, the lower part of the second arc-shaped plate spring 13 is slidably positioned in the second small groove 121, the long circular rod 14 is positioned in the large through hole 301, the long circular rod 14 is slidably matched with the large through hole 301, the middle part of the front side of the long circular rod 14 is uniformly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 15, the first connecting rod 15 is positioned in the ring plate 3, the front end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected with a first clamping block 16, a large sliding sleeve 17 is slidably sleeved on the long round rod 14, a plurality of large sliding sleeves 17 are arranged, the large sliding sleeves 17 and the first connecting rod 15 are arranged at intervals, the front side of the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with a second connecting rod 18, the front end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected with a second clamping block 19, the second clamping block 19 corresponds to the first clamping block 16, the second clamping block 19 is contacted with the first clamping block 16, the front side of the long round rod 14 is provided with a plurality of small ratchet grooves 141, the small ratchet grooves 141 are positioned on the left side of the large sliding sleeve 17, the movable rod 20 is positioned behind the large sliding sleeve 17, the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with the movable rod 20, the left end of the movable rod 20 is connected with a guide sleeve 21, the guide sleeve 21 is sleeved on the long round rod 14 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 21 is provided with a small movable groove 211, the small ratchet 22 is slidably positioned in the small movable groove 211, the rear end of the small ratchet block 22 is positioned in the small ratchet groove 141, the small ratchet block 22 is matched with the small ratchet groove 141, the front end of the small ratchet block 22 is connected with the small connecting plate 23, the rear side of the small connecting plate 23 is connected with the small tension spring 24, the rear end of the small tension spring 24 is connected with the front side of the guide sleeve 21, the left side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a first rectangular hole 101, and the right side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a second rectangular hole 102.
Still including first fixed block 31, first screw rod 32, second fixed block 33 and second screw rod 34, the left side of first sleeve pipe 4 is connected with first fixed block 31, first fixed block 31 is located the below of first arc leaf spring 8, first fixed block 31 threaded connection has first screw rod 32, the right side of second sleeve pipe 9 is connected with second fixed block 33, second fixed block 33 is located the below of second arc leaf spring 13, second fixed block 33 threaded connection has second screw rod 34.
Example 3
An easy-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a concave ring 1, a ring plate 2, a ring plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first base 5, a first lifting rod 6, a first big ratchet block 7, a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, a second sleeve 9, a second base 10, a second lifting rod 11, a second big ratchet block 12, a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, a long round rod 14, a first connecting rod 15, a first clamping block 16, a big sliding sleeve 17, a second connecting rod 18, a second clamping block 19, a movable rod 20, a guide sleeve 21, a small ratchet block 22, a small connecting plate 23 and a small tension spring 24, wherein the ring plate 2 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 2 is in sliding fit with the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is connected to the top of the ring plate 2, the lower part of the ring plate 3 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is provided with a big through hole 301 which penetrates left and right, the first sleeve 4 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first base 5, the left end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a first lifting rod 6, the first lifting rod 6 is slidably positioned in the first sleeve 4, the upper part of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is provided with a first guide groove 401, the left side of the first lifting rod 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first large ratchet grooves 61, a first large ratchet block 7 is slidably positioned in the first guide groove 401, the right end of the first large ratchet block 7 is positioned in the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is matched with the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is provided with a first small groove 71, the first small groove 71 is positioned at the left side of the first sleeve 4, the upper end of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate spring 8 is slidably positioned in the first small groove 71, the second sleeve 9 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second base 10, the right end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a second lifting rod 11, the second lifting rod 11 is slidably positioned in the second sleeve 9, the upper part of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is provided with a second guide groove 901, the right side of the second lifting rod 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second large ratchet grooves 111, a second large ratchet block 12 is slidably positioned in the second guide groove 901, the left end of the second large ratchet block 12 is positioned in the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is matched with the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is provided with a second small groove 121, the second small groove 121 is positioned on the right side of the second sleeve 9, the upper end of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, the lower part of the second arc-shaped plate spring 13 is slidably positioned in the second small groove 121, the long circular rod 14 is positioned in the large through hole 301, the long circular rod 14 is slidably matched with the large through hole 301, the middle part of the front side of the long circular rod 14 is uniformly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 15, the first connecting rod 15 is positioned in the ring plate 3, the front end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected with a first clamping block 16, a large sliding sleeve 17 is slidably sleeved on the long round rod 14, a plurality of large sliding sleeves 17 are arranged, the large sliding sleeves 17 and the first connecting rod 15 are arranged at intervals, the front side of the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with a second connecting rod 18, the front end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected with a second clamping block 19, the second clamping block 19 corresponds to the first clamping block 16, the second clamping block 19 is contacted with the first clamping block 16, the front side of the long round rod 14 is provided with a plurality of small ratchet grooves 141, the small ratchet grooves 141 are positioned on the left side of the large sliding sleeve 17, the movable rod 20 is positioned behind the large sliding sleeve 17, the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with the movable rod 20, the left end of the movable rod 20 is connected with a guide sleeve 21, the guide sleeve 21 is sleeved on the long round rod 14 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 21 is provided with a small movable groove 211, the small ratchet 22 is slidably positioned in the small movable groove 211, the rear end of the small ratchet block 22 is positioned in the small ratchet groove 141, the small ratchet block 22 is matched with the small ratchet groove 141, the front end of the small ratchet block 22 is connected with the small connecting plate 23, the rear side of the small connecting plate 23 is connected with the small tension spring 24, the rear end of the small tension spring 24 is connected with the front side of the guide sleeve 21, the left side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a first rectangular hole 101, and the right side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a second rectangular hole 102.
Still including first fixed block 31, first screw rod 32, second fixed block 33 and second screw rod 34, the left side of first sleeve pipe 4 is connected with first fixed block 31, first fixed block 31 is located the below of first arc leaf spring 8, first fixed block 31 threaded connection has first screw rod 32, the right side of second sleeve pipe 9 is connected with second fixed block 33, second fixed block 33 is located the below of second arc leaf spring 13, second fixed block 33 threaded connection has second screw rod 34.
Also comprises a first U-shaped rod 41, a first bearing 42, a first long screw 43, a first rectangular block 44, a second U-shaped rod 45, a second bearing 46, a second long screw 47 and a second rectangular block 48, the left side of the concave ring 1 is connected with a first U-shaped rod 41, a first bearing 42 is embedded in the middle of the left side of the first U-shaped rod 41, a first long screw 43 is in interference connection with the first bearing 42, a first rectangular block 44 is located in a first rectangular hole 101, the first rectangular block 44 is in sliding fit with the first rectangular hole 101, the first long screw 43 is in threaded connection with the first rectangular block 44, the right side of the concave ring 1 is connected with a second U-shaped rod 45, a second bearing 46 is embedded in the middle of the right side of the second U-shaped rod 45, a second long screw 47 is in interference connection with the second bearing 46, the second rectangular block 48 is located in a second rectangular hole 102, the second rectangular block 48 is in sliding fit with the second rectangular hole 102, and the second long screw 47 is in threaded connection with the second rectangular block 48.
Example 4
An easy-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a concave ring 1, a ring plate 2, a ring plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first base 5, a first lifting rod 6, a first big ratchet block 7, a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, a second sleeve 9, a second base 10, a second lifting rod 11, a second big ratchet block 12, a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, a long round rod 14, a first connecting rod 15, a first clamping block 16, a big sliding sleeve 17, a second connecting rod 18, a second clamping block 19, a movable rod 20, a guide sleeve 21, a small ratchet block 22, a small connecting plate 23 and a small tension spring 24, wherein the ring plate 2 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 2 is in sliding fit with the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is connected to the top of the ring plate 2, the lower part of the ring plate 3 is positioned in the concave ring 1, the ring plate 3 is provided with a big through hole 301 which penetrates left and right, the first sleeve 4 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first base 5, the left end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a first lifting rod 6, the first lifting rod 6 is slidably positioned in the first sleeve 4, the upper part of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is provided with a first guide groove 401, the left side of the first lifting rod 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first large ratchet grooves 61, a first large ratchet block 7 is slidably positioned in the first guide groove 401, the right end of the first large ratchet block 7 is positioned in the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is matched with the first large ratchet groove 61, the first large ratchet block 7 is provided with a first small groove 71, the first small groove 71 is positioned at the left side of the first sleeve 4, the upper end of the left side of the first sleeve 4 is connected with a first arc-shaped plate spring 8, the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate spring 8 is slidably positioned in the first small groove 71, the second sleeve 9 is positioned below the concave ring 1, the lower end of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second base 10, the right end of the bottom of the concave ring 1 is connected with a second lifting rod 11, the second lifting rod 11 is slidably positioned in the second sleeve 9, the upper part of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is provided with a second guide groove 901, the right side of the second lifting rod 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second large ratchet grooves 111, a second large ratchet block 12 is slidably positioned in the second guide groove 901, the left end of the second large ratchet block 12 is positioned in the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is matched with the second large ratchet groove 111, the second large ratchet block 12 is provided with a second small groove 121, the second small groove 121 is positioned on the right side of the second sleeve 9, the upper end of the right side of the second sleeve 9 is connected with a second arc-shaped plate spring 13, the lower part of the second arc-shaped plate spring 13 is slidably positioned in the second small groove 121, the long circular rod 14 is positioned in the large through hole 301, the long circular rod 14 is slidably matched with the large through hole 301, the middle part of the front side of the long circular rod 14 is uniformly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 15, the first connecting rod 15 is positioned in the ring plate 3, the front end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected with a first clamping block 16, a large sliding sleeve 17 is slidably sleeved on the long round rod 14, a plurality of large sliding sleeves 17 are arranged, the large sliding sleeves 17 and the first connecting rod 15 are arranged at intervals, the front side of the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with a second connecting rod 18, the front end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected with a second clamping block 19, the second clamping block 19 corresponds to the first clamping block 16, the second clamping block 19 is contacted with the first clamping block 16, the front side of the long round rod 14 is provided with a plurality of small ratchet grooves 141, the small ratchet grooves 141 are positioned on the left side of the large sliding sleeve 17, the movable rod 20 is positioned behind the large sliding sleeve 17, the large sliding sleeve 17 is connected with the movable rod 20, the left end of the movable rod 20 is connected with a guide sleeve 21, the guide sleeve 21 is sleeved on the long round rod 14 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 21 is provided with a small movable groove 211, the small ratchet 22 is slidably positioned in the small movable groove 211, the rear end of the small ratchet block 22 is positioned in the small ratchet groove 141, the small ratchet block 22 is matched with the small ratchet groove 141, the front end of the small ratchet block 22 is connected with the small connecting plate 23, the rear side of the small connecting plate 23 is connected with the small tension spring 24, the rear end of the small tension spring 24 is connected with the front side of the guide sleeve 21, the left side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a first rectangular hole 101, and the right side of the concave ring 1 is provided with a second rectangular hole 102.
Still including first fixed block 31, first screw rod 32, second fixed block 33 and second screw rod 34, the left side of first sleeve pipe 4 is connected with first fixed block 31, first fixed block 31 is located the below of first arc leaf spring 8, first fixed block 31 threaded connection has first screw rod 32, the right side of second sleeve pipe 9 is connected with second fixed block 33, second fixed block 33 is located the below of second arc leaf spring 13, second fixed block 33 threaded connection has second screw rod 34.
Also comprises a first U-shaped rod 41, a first bearing 42, a first long screw 43, a first rectangular block 44, a second U-shaped rod 45, a second bearing 46, a second long screw 47 and a second rectangular block 48, the left side of the concave ring 1 is connected with a first U-shaped rod 41, a first bearing 42 is embedded in the middle of the left side of the first U-shaped rod 41, a first long screw 43 is in interference connection with the first bearing 42, a first rectangular block 44 is located in a first rectangular hole 101, the first rectangular block 44 is in sliding fit with the first rectangular hole 101, the first long screw 43 is in threaded connection with the first rectangular block 44, the right side of the concave ring 1 is connected with a second U-shaped rod 45, a second bearing 46 is embedded in the middle of the right side of the second U-shaped rod 45, a second long screw 47 is in interference connection with the second bearing 46, the second rectangular block 48 is located in a second rectangular hole 102, the second rectangular block 48 is in sliding fit with the second rectangular hole 102, and the second long screw 47 is in threaded connection with the second rectangular block 48.
The long round rod type guide sleeve is characterized by further comprising a connecting block 51, a hanging ring 52, a large tension spring 53 and a hook 54, the connecting block 51 is connected to the rear side of the long round rod 14, the connecting block 51 is located on the left side of the guide sleeve 21, the hanging ring 52 is connected to the rear end of the left side of the guide sleeve 21, the large tension spring 53 is connected to the right side of the connecting block 51, the hook 54 is connected to the right end of the large tension spring 53, the hook 54 is hung on the hanging ring 52, and the hook 54 is in contact with the hanging ring 52.
In the invention, firstly, the concave ring 1 is placed above the surgical incision of a patient, after a surgical operation, when the surgical incision of the patient needs to be sutured, a plurality of surgical needles can be respectively placed between the corresponding first clamping block 16 and the second clamping block 19, then the guide sleeve 21 is pushed rightwards, the guide sleeve 21 drives the large sliding sleeve 17 to move rightwards through the movable rod 20, the large sliding sleeve 17 drives the second clamping block 19 to move rightwards through the second connecting rod 18, so that the corresponding surgical needles are tightly clamped through the second clamping block 19 and the first clamping block 16, then the long round rod 14 is adjusted leftwards and rightwards in the large through hole 301, the surgical needles are moved to the position of the surgical incision of the patient, then the long round rod 14 is rotated, the long round rod 14 drives the first clamping block 16, the second clamping block 19 and the surgical needles to rotate together, so that the surgical needles are inserted to the suturing position of the surgical incision of the patient, therefore, a plurality of operations can be driven to suture the operation incision of a patient at the same time, when a plurality of operation needles are inserted into the operation incision suture position of the patient at the same time, the small ratchet block 22 can be pulled to pull the small ratchet block 22 out of the small ratchet groove 141, the movable rod 20 can be driven by the guide sleeve 21 to move leftwards, so that the clamped operation needles can be loosened by the second clamping block 19, then the long round rod 14 is rotated, after the first clamping block 16 and the second clamping block 19 are moved away from the operation incision of the patient, medical personnel can pass the operation needles through the operation incision suture position of the patient and then bind a plurality of suture lines on the operation needles in sequence, the operation incision of the patient can be bound, the operation incisions of the patient can be conveniently sutured to the patient by a plurality of operations at the same time, the use is convenient, the first lifting rod 6 and the second lifting rod 11 can respectively slide up and down in the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 9, so that the position of the long round bar 14 and the patient can be adjusted, the first large ratchet block 7 and the second large ratchet block 12 can respectively clamp the first lifting bar 6 and the second lifting bar 11.
When the first lifting rod 6 and the second lifting rod 11 need to be adjusted downwards, the first large ratchet block 7 and the second large ratchet block 12 can be pulled out from the first large ratchet groove 61 and the second large ratchet groove 111, respectively, and then the first screw 32 and the second screw 34 are screwed, so that the first large ratchet block 7 and the second large ratchet block 12 are fixed through the first screw 32 and the second screw 34, respectively, and at this time, the medical staff can conveniently adjust the height position of the long round rod 14.
The annular plate 2 can slide in the concave ring 1, so that the position of the long round rod 14 and the surgical incision of a patient can be adjusted, after the sliding is finished, the first long screw 43 and the second long screw 47 can be rotated, the first long screw 43 and the second long screw 47 respectively drive the first rectangular block 44 and the second rectangular block 48 to move inwards, and the annular plate 2 is tightly clamped through the first rectangular block 44 and the second rectangular block 48, so that the annular plate 2 is prevented from rotating randomly.
When the hook 54 is hung on the hanging ring 52, the guide sleeve 21 can be pulled, the guide sleeve 21 and the movable rod 20 are prevented from moving rightwards freely, and when the guide sleeve 21 does not need to be pulled rightwards, the hook 54 can be detached from the hanging ring 52.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation comprises a concave ring, an annular plate, a ring plate, a first sleeve and a first base, wherein the annular plate is positioned in the concave ring and is in sliding fit with the concave ring, the top of the annular plate is connected with the ring plate, the lower part of the ring plate is positioned in the concave ring, the ring plate is contacted with the concave ring, the upper part of the ring plate is provided with a large through hole which penetrates left and right, the first sleeve is positioned below the concave ring, the lower end of the first sleeve is connected with the first base, the convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device is characterized by further comprising a first lifting rod, a first large ratchet block, a first arc plate spring, a second sleeve, a second base, a second lifting rod, a second large ratchet block, a second arc plate spring, a long round rod, a first connecting rod, a first clamping block, a large sliding sleeve, a second connecting rod, a second clamping block, a movable rod, a guide sleeve, a small ratchet block, a small connecting plate and a small tension spring, the left end of the bottom of the concave ring is connected with the first lifting rod, the first lifting rod is slidably positioned in the first sleeve, the upper part of the left side of the first sleeve is provided with a first guide groove, the left side of the first lifting rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of first large ratchet grooves, the first large ratchet block is slidably positioned in the first guide groove, the right end of the first large ratchet block is positioned in the first large ratchet groove, the first large ratchet block is matched with the first large ratchet grooves, the first large ratchet block is provided with a first small groove, the first small groove is positioned at the left side of the first sleeve, the upper end of the left side of the first sleeve is connected with a first arc-shaped plate spring, the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate spring is slidably positioned in the first small groove, the second sleeve is positioned below the concave ring, the lower end of the second sleeve is connected with a second base, the right end of the bottom of the concave ring is connected with a second lifting rod, the second lifting rod is slidably positioned in the second sleeve, the upper part of the right side of the second sleeve is provided with a second guide groove, the right side of the second lifting rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of second large ratchet grooves, the second big ratchet block is slidably positioned in the second guide groove, the left end of the second big ratchet block is positioned in the second big ratchet groove, the second big ratchet block is matched with the second big ratchet groove, the second big ratchet block is provided with a second small groove, the second small groove is positioned on the right side of the second sleeve, the upper end of the right side of the second sleeve is connected with a second arc-shaped plate spring, the lower part of the second arc-shaped plate spring is slidably positioned in the second small groove, the long round rod is positioned in the big through hole and is slidably matched with the big through hole, the middle part of the front side of the long round rod is uniformly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods, the first connecting rods are positioned in the ring plate, the front ends of the first connecting rods are connected with first clamping blocks, the big sliding sleeves are slidably sleeved on the long round rod, the big sliding sleeves are arranged in a plurality of ways, the big sliding sleeves and the first connecting rods are arranged in a spaced manner, the front side of the big sliding sleeves is connected with a second connecting rod, and the front end of the second connecting rod is connected with a second clamping block, the second clamping block corresponds to the first clamping block, the second clamping block is in contact with the first clamping block, a plurality of small ratchet grooves are formed in the front side of the long round rod, the small ratchet grooves are located on the left side of the large sliding sleeve, the movable rod is located behind the large sliding sleeve, the large sliding sleeve is connected with the movable rod, the left end of the movable rod is connected with a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the long round rod in a sliding mode, the small movable groove is formed in the front side of the guide sleeve, the small ratchet block is located in the small movable groove in a sliding mode, the rear end of the small ratchet block is located in the small ratchet groove, the small ratchet block is matched with the small ratchet grooves, the front end of the small ratchet block is connected with a small connecting plate, the rear side of the small connecting plate is connected with a small tension spring, the rear end of the small tension spring is connected with the front side of the guide sleeve, the left side of the concave ring is provided with a first rectangular hole, and the right side of the concave ring is provided with a second rectangular hole;
when in use, the concave ring is firstly placed above the surgical incision of a patient, after a surgical operation, when the surgical incision of the patient is sutured, a plurality of surgical needles are respectively placed between the corresponding first clamping block and the second clamping block, then the guide sleeve is pushed rightwards, the guide sleeve drives the large sliding sleeve to move rightwards through the movable rod, the large sliding sleeve drives the second clamping block to move rightwards through the second connecting rod, so that the corresponding surgical needles are tightly clamped through the second clamping block and the first clamping block, then the long round rod is adjusted leftwards and rightwards in the large through hole, the surgical needles are moved to the position of the surgical incision of the patient, then the long round rod is rotated, the long round rod drives the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the surgical needles rotate together, so that the surgical needles are inserted to the suture position of the surgical incision of the patient, and then the surgical needles can be sutured to the surgical incisions of the patient simultaneously, after a plurality of surgical needles are simultaneously inserted into the surgical incision suture of a patient, the small ratchet block is pulled to be pulled out from the small ratchet groove, the movable rod is driven by the guide sleeve to move leftwards, so that the surgical needles clamped by the second clamping block are loosened, then the long round rod is rotated, after the first clamping block and the second clamping block are removed from the surgical incision of the patient, medical personnel pass the surgical needles through the surgical incision suture of the patient, and then bind a plurality of suture lines on the surgical needles in sequence.
2. The easy-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operations as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first fixing block, a first screw, a second fixing block and a second screw, wherein the first fixing block is connected to the left side of the first sleeve, the first fixing block is located below the first arc-shaped plate spring, the first fixing block is in threaded connection with the first screw, the second fixing block is connected to the right side of the second sleeve, the second fixing block is located below the second arc-shaped plate spring, and the second fixing block is in threaded connection with the second screw.
3. The convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a first U-shaped rod, a first bearing, a first long screw rod, a first rectangular block, a second U-shaped rod, a second bearing, a second long screw rod and a second rectangular block, wherein the first U-shaped rod is connected to the left side of the concave ring, the first bearing is embedded in the middle of the left side of the first U-shaped rod, the first long screw rod is in interference fit with the first bearing, the first rectangular block is located in the first rectangular hole, the first rectangular block is in sliding fit with the first rectangular hole, the first long screw rod is in threaded connection with the first rectangular block, the second U-shaped rod is connected to the right side of the concave ring, the second bearing is embedded in the middle of the right side of the second U-shaped rod, the second long screw rod is in interference fit with the second bearing, the second rectangular block is located in the second rectangular hole, and the second rectangular block is in sliding fit with the second rectangular hole, the second long screw rod is in threaded connection with the second rectangular block.
4. The convenient-to-use auxiliary suturing device for surgical operation as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a connecting block, a hanging ring, a large tension spring and a hook, wherein the connecting block is connected to the rear side of the long round rod, the connecting block is located on the left side of the guide sleeve, the hanging ring is connected to the rear end of the left side of the guide sleeve, the large tension spring is connected to the right side of the connecting block, the hook is connected to the right end of the large tension spring, the hook is hung on the hanging ring, and the hook is in contact with the hanging ring.
CN201910437170.9A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A supplementary suturing device of convenient to use type for surgery operation Expired - Fee Related CN110074833B (en)

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WO2022233036A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 Covidien Lp Auxiliary devices for stapling apparatus
CN113600474B (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-07-25 四川华土科技有限公司 Multistage vibrations formula screening plant suitable for heavy metal pollution is administered

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CN107693134A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-16 璁稿嘲 Double needle hole neurosurgery fixing device

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RU2381756C1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2010-02-20 Аркадий Вениаминович Дубровский Suturing device
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CN1128133A (en) * 1994-01-13 1996-08-07 伊西康公司 Robotic control system for a needle sorting and feeding apparatus
CN205268213U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-06-01 林珠花 Magnetism surgical suture needle needle holder
CN107456255A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-12 北京煜煌科技有限公司 A kind of surgical operation rapid suture device
CN107693134A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-16 璁稿嘲 Double needle hole neurosurgery fixing device

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