CN110074028B - Three-dimensional combined type cold water fish artificial fish nest - Google Patents

Three-dimensional combined type cold water fish artificial fish nest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110074028B
CN110074028B CN201910475551.6A CN201910475551A CN110074028B CN 110074028 B CN110074028 B CN 110074028B CN 201910475551 A CN201910475551 A CN 201910475551A CN 110074028 B CN110074028 B CN 110074028B
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China
Prior art keywords
butt joint
spring
hole
box
welded
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CN201910475551.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110074028A (en
Inventor
都雪
黄晓丽
王秋实
宋聃
王慧博
霍堂斌
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201910475551.6A priority Critical patent/CN110074028B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/73Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/75Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest, which comprises a obstetric table, a butt joint seat, a butt joint hole, a butt joint elastic column, a fixed seat, a baffle, a fixed box, a pressing plate, a bottom adhesion blade, a binding hole, a counterweight box, a spring stop block, anti-slip teeth, an adhesion rope, an adhesion blade, a floating ball and a spring clamp.

Description

Three-dimensional combined type cold water fish artificial fish nest
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold water fish habitat restoration, in particular to a three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest.
Background
The method is an effective artificial fish nest breeding method, which is characterized in that the number of aquatic plants supplied to spawning on the river bank and the area of land plants soaked in river water are greatly reduced due to the fact that human activities, natural environment changes and the like cause the reduction of river channel water quantity in the propagation period of fishes, the proper spawning area of fishes is reduced, the number and the types of fishes are rapidly reduced, artificial breeding and releasing fishes cannot effectively solve the problems of the number and the types of fishes and the like, especially in northern cold areas, the propagation period of cold water fishes is early, the spawning period of some cold water fishes overlaps with the spring farmland irrigation period, the reduction of river channel water quantity greatly reduces the areas of the spawning area of the cold water fishes and the young fishes, and the artificial fish nest is arranged in natural water bodies such as rivers, lakes and reservoirs to serve as spawning beds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three-dimensional combined type cold water nature fish artificial fish nest, includes obstetric table, butt joint seat, butt joint hole, butt joint bullet post, buckle, fixing base, presses axle, baffle, fixed box, clamp plate, bottom adhesion blade, ties up hole, fixed orifices, counter weight box, counter weight metal piece, spring hole, press the post, squeeze spring, spring dog, anti-skidding tooth, attach rope, attach blade, float ball and spring clamp, butt joint seat and the welding of the outside tip of obstetric table, butt joint hole has been seted up at the butt joint seat middle part of obstetric table one side, and butt joint bullet post middle part and butt joint hole corresponding position welding of the corresponding opposite side of obstetric table have butt joint to press the bullet post, butt joint bullet post top welding has the buckle through the bolt welding in the middle part of the corresponding both sides limit top of obstetric table, press the axle is connected through the block with the fixing base, press axle outside one end and baffle one side welding, press the axle other end and fixed box tip outside welding, fixed box side relative position welding has the clamp plate, the welding has anti-skidding tooth, bottom adhesion blade passes through the tooth to connect down the clamp plate and attach rope at the middle part, attach the two ends through the clamp plate, attach rope and attach the middle part.
Further, the spring hole has been seted up at fixing base middle part, extrusion spring one end is connected inside spring hole downside, the extrusion spring other end is connected in spring dog one side middle part, spring dog opposite side and press the flat port welding of post, press the post circular arc port and pass the fixing base lateral wall, and press the circular arc part of post tip to be located the fixing base outside.
Further, a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the fixing box, and the fixing box is connected with another fixing box through the fixing hole.
Further, the middle part outside the lateral wall of the obstetric table is provided with a counterweight box through a bolt, and a counterweight metal block is placed inside the counterweight box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can provide inhabitation, shelter and propagation places for fishes, simultaneously, the structure of the divergent palm sheet bundles and the cylindrical attached blades provides a larger coverage area, is convenient for adhering viscous eggs, can solve the problem of insufficient spawning places and fish larvae shelter areas caused by water quantity reduction, utilizes the bottom palm sheet bundles and the vertical cylindrical bundles to form an artificial water forest in water, provides an artificial fish nest convenient to arrange, is convenient for adhering viscous eggs, has a simple structure, is convenient to arrange and move, can be arbitrarily detached and assembled, has lower requirements on river bed topography, is suitable for various river bed substrates, has adjustable length of adhering ropes, can arbitrarily adjust the depth of equipment under water, can meet spawning and hatching of fishes with different water depths, can reduce the damage of ice sealing and ice thawing to the fish nest, ensures the safety and durability of the fish nest, and is suitable for spawning and propagation of viscous eggs and cold water fishes in the ice thawing period. The palm sheets which are most commonly used in the artificial fish nest at present can effectively solve the problem of insufficient supply of natural matrixes such as reed and spring grass in northern spring, can be reused, reduces the cost,
drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutaway structure of a fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the fixing case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an end portion of the fixing case of the present invention in detail;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the butt hole and the butt post of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an obstetric table; 2. a butt joint seat; 3. a butt joint hole; 4. abutting against the spring column; 5. a buckle; 6. a fixing seat; 7. pressing the shaft; 8. a baffle; 9. a fixed box; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a bottom layer is adhered with the blade; 12. binding holes; 13. a fixing hole; 14. a counterweight box; 15. a weight metal block; 16. a spring hole; 17. pressing the column; 18. extruding a spring; 19. a spring stop; 20. anti-slip teeth; 21. attaching a rope; 22. attaching a blade; 23. a floating ball; 24. and (5) a spring clip.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest comprises a obstetric table 1, a butt joint seat 2, a butt joint hole 3, a butt joint spring column 4, a buckle 5, a fixed seat 6, a pressing shaft 7, a baffle 8, a fixed box 9, a pressing plate 10, a bottom adhesion blade 11, a binding hole 12, a fixed hole 13, a counterweight box 14, a counterweight metal block 15, a spring hole 16, a pressing column 17, a pressing spring 18, a spring stop 19, an anti-slip tooth 20, an adhesion rope 21, an adhesion blade 22, a floating ball 23 and a spring clamp 24, wherein the butt joint seat 2 is welded with the end part of the outer side of the obstetric table 1, the butt joint hole 3 is arranged in the middle part of the butt joint seat 2 on one side of the obstetric table 1, the butt joint spring column 4 is welded in the position corresponding to the butt joint hole 3 in the middle part of the butt joint seat 2 on the other side of the obstetric table 1, the counterweight box 14 is installed through bolts, the counterweight metal block 15 is placed in the counterweight box 14, the buckle 5 is welded at the top of the butt joint spring column 4, the middle parts of the top sides of the corresponding two sides of the obstetric table 1 are welded with a fixed seat 6 through bolts, a spring hole 16 is formed in the middle part of the fixed seat 6, one end of a pressing spring 18 is connected inside the bottom side of the spring hole 16, the other end of the pressing spring 18 is connected in the middle part of one side of a spring stop 19, the other side of the spring stop 19 is welded with a flat port of a pressing post 17, the circular arc port of the pressing post 17 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed seat 6, the circular arc part of the end part of the pressing post 17 is positioned outside the fixed seat 6, a pressing shaft 7 is connected with the fixed seat 6 through clamping, one end of the outer side of the pressing shaft 7 is welded with one side of a baffle 8, the other end of the pressing shaft 7 is welded with the outer side of the end part of a fixed box 9, a pressing plate 10 is welded at the opposite position of the side of the fixed box 9, a fixed hole 13 is formed in the middle part of the fixed box 9, the fixed box 9 is connected with another fixed box 9 through the fixed hole 13, anti-skid teeth 20 are welded on the bottom side of the pressing plate 10, the bottom layer adhesion blade 11 is connected between the upper pressing plate 10 and the lower pressing plate 10 through anti-slip teeth 20, two binding holes 12 are formed in the middle of the fixed box 9, one end of an adhesion rope 21 penetrates through the binding holes 12 and is connected to the middle of the fixed box 9 through a spring clamp 24, the other end of the adhesion rope 21 is connected with a floating ball 23, and the adhesion blade 22 is bound to the middle of the adhesion rope 21; the invention relates to a three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest, after various parts on the outer frame of an obstetric table 1 are assembled, two fixed boxes 9 are assembled together to form a whole, a bottom adhesion blade 11 is extruded at the middle part of a pressing plate 10, then a pressing shaft 7 is clamped at the position of the fixed seat 6 through the clamping effect of the fixed seat 6, the fixed boxes 9 are assembled inside the obstetric table 1, after an adhesion rope 21 and an adhesion blade 22 are bound, one end of the adhesion rope 21 passes through a binding hole 12 and is clamped by a spring clamp 24, a floating ball 23 is tied at the other end of the adhesion rope 21, the equipment is assembled, the equipment is placed into river water, the depth of the obstetric table 1 is the length from the floating ball 23 to a spring clamp 24 under the action of the floating ball 23 and a counterweight metal block 15, the depth of the equipment in water can be adjusted through the spring clamp 24, and fish can spawn at the bottom adhesion blade 11 and the adhesion blade 22, so that spawning space of fish is greatly increased.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Application method
Before the matrix material (palm sheet) is installed, 5% saline solution is used for soaking for 2-3 hours or (2-3) mg/L bleaching powder is sprayed and dried. And selecting a slow flow or still water area with original spawning site distribution and damaged current geology for implementation. And (4) arranging the river water in the water flow direction after the river water is boiled in the middle ten days of 4 months.
Notice matters
The matrix material (palm sheet) should be repeatedly washed, scalded and boiled before first use until no yellow juice is present. Avoiding the main channel and the water area where the human activities are frequent. The water quality accords with the specification of GB11607, is far away from the polluted water area, and the fishing water area should be cared by special persons.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional combined type cold water nature fish artificial fish nest, including obstetric table (1), butt joint seat (2), butt joint hole (3), butt joint bullet post (4), buckle (5), fixing base (6), press axle (7), baffle (8), fixed box (9), clamp plate (10), bottom adhesion blade (11), bind hole (12), fixed orifices (13), counter weight box (14), counter weight metal piece (15), spring hole (16), press post (17), extrusion spring (18), spring dog (19), anti-skidding tooth (20), attach rope (21), attach blade (22), float ball (23) and spring card (24), its characterized in that: the butt joint seat (2) is welded with the end part of the outer side of the obstetric table (1), a butt joint hole (3) is formed in the middle of the butt joint seat (2) on one side of the obstetric table (1), a butt joint spring column (4) is welded at the corresponding position of the middle of the butt joint seat (2) on the other side corresponding to the obstetric table (1) and the butt joint hole (3), a buckle (5) is welded at the top of the butt joint spring column (4), a fixing seat (6) is welded at the middle of the top of the corresponding two sides of the obstetric table (1) through bolts, a pressing shaft (7) is connected with the fixing seat (6) through a clamping connection, one end of the outer side of the pressing shaft (7) is welded with one side of a baffle plate (8), the other end of the pressing shaft (7) is welded with the outer side of a fixing box (9), a pressing plate (10) is welded at the opposite position of the side of the fixing box (9), an anti-slip tooth (20) is welded at the bottom of the pressing plate (10), an adhesion blade (11) is connected between the upper block and the lower block (10) through the anti-slip tooth (20), two pressing plates (12) are arranged at the middle of the fixing box (9), two binding ropes (21) are connected with one end (23) through a connecting rope (21) through a connecting hole (23), the attaching blades (22) are tied on the middle part of the attaching rope (21).
2. The three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: the spring hole (16) has been seted up at fixing base (6) middle part, extrusion spring (18) one end is connected inside spring hole (16) downside, extrusion spring (18) other end is connected in spring dog (19) one side middle part, spring dog (19) opposite side and press post (17) flat port welding, press post (17) circular arc port to pass fixing base (6) lateral wall, and press the circular arc part of post (17) tip to be located fixing base (6) outside.
3. The three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the fixed box (9) is provided with a fixed hole (13), and the fixed box (9) is connected with another fixed box (9) through the fixed hole (13).
4. The three-dimensional composite cold water fish artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the outer side of the side wall of the obstetric table (1) is provided with a counterweight box (14) through bolts, and a counterweight metal block (15) is arranged inside the counterweight box (14).
CN201910475551.6A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Three-dimensional combined type cold water fish artificial fish nest Active CN110074028B (en)

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CN201910475551.6A CN110074028B (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Three-dimensional combined type cold water fish artificial fish nest

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910475551.6A CN110074028B (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Three-dimensional combined type cold water fish artificial fish nest

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CN110074028B true CN110074028B (en) 2024-03-15

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3114373U (en) * 2005-07-01 2005-10-27 裕一 大西 Artificial floating fish reef
KR100802490B1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-02-12 이제균 The multifloor freshwater fish spawning ground
KR20110032528A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-03-30 신강하이텍(주) An artificial fishing reef for spawning and inhabitation of fishes
CN104285865A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 湖南省水产科学研究所 Composite artificial roe collector and arranging method thereof
CN204994437U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-27 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Natural waters fish device of laying eggs
CN108040936A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所 A kind of perch artificial fish nest
CN210054287U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-02-14 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Three-dimensional combined type cold water nature fish artificial fish nest

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8001932B2 (en) * 2007-04-03 2011-08-23 Fountainhead, Llc Fish spawning structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3114373U (en) * 2005-07-01 2005-10-27 裕一 大西 Artificial floating fish reef
KR100802490B1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-02-12 이제균 The multifloor freshwater fish spawning ground
KR20110032528A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-03-30 신강하이텍(주) An artificial fishing reef for spawning and inhabitation of fishes
CN104285865A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 湖南省水产科学研究所 Composite artificial roe collector and arranging method thereof
CN204994437U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-27 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Natural waters fish device of laying eggs
CN108040936A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所 A kind of perch artificial fish nest
CN210054287U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-02-14 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Three-dimensional combined type cold water nature fish artificial fish nest

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