CN110068081A - 一种高效型除霾去醛脱硫增氧微藻净化器 - Google Patents
一种高效型除霾去醛脱硫增氧微藻净化器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,进气过滤装置连接气泵进口,气泵出口连接气体导流管的进口,气体导流管的出口通过导流胶管连接微藻培养池,在微藻培养池内部设有LED灯泡组;在外壳上端和下端分别设有进水口和出水口,出水口通过微藻收集装置将微藻培养池与水箱连通,在水箱的进水口处设有微藻过滤网;净化器装置设有温度检测器、DO浓度检测器和PM2.5检测器;温度监测器和DO浓度检测器将信号传递回单片机,由单片机将温度信息和氧气浓度实时输出到显示屏;PM2.5检测器连接单片机,可以实时检测室内环境的PM2.5的浓度并调节气泵的转速;本发明具有净化效果好、成本低、绿色自然,可有效适应密闭室内高二氧化碳浓度和高颗粒污染物等环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于环境保护设备空气净化领域,尤其涉及一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置。
背景技术
微藻作为最古老的光能自养型生物,距今已有30多亿年,它们种类繁多,可适应地球上的淡水、海洋、土壤多种复杂环境,并且通过光合作用将空气中的二氧化碳固定的效率是一般陆生植物的50倍左右。并且微藻可富集重金属、有害气体、降解颗粒污染物,通过自身代谢产生氧气,在污水净化、空气再生领域是一种有效的净化手段;同时微藻含有多种高附加值生物活性物质,如多不饱和脂肪酸、藻类多糖、藻蓝素、胡萝卜素等,具有很高的医疗保健价值,是饲料、医疗、生物工程、食品、生物燃料等行业的重要原料,还可用于室内花草的培养,观赏鱼的饵料等,具有很高的应用价值。
随着工业的发展,环境污染问题日趋严重,且住房气密性不断提高,通风量少带来了二氧化碳浓度过高、污染物累计、有害物质得不到释放等一系列问题,对人体健康带来了很大的威胁。且雾霾天气的大颗粒污染物PM2.5中重金属、无机物会在人体富集,对呼吸、免疫及心脑血管造成不可逆的损伤,此外,人们长时间在高CO2浓度环境下工作,会产生胸闷、气短、头疼等一些列问题,但现有的净化技术还只停留在通风换气、电解水、加湿器等方面,不能很好的解决此类问题。因此,利用微藻通过光合作用富集降解有机物并产生氧气的空气净化器有很好的市场需求。
现有的微藻空气净化器,但其设计仅限于对空气的简单清洁,缺失了对于空气中细菌等有害微生物的相应祛除设计以及微藻的定期收集设计,无法保障微藻生长环境的清洁和安全,更无法全面高效的清洁空气。还有一种微藻空气净化器自动控制***及控制方法,但其采用水喷淋除去空气中灰尘并为微藻生长提供二氧化碳,存在二氧化碳在水中溶解性低、能耗较高,应用受限等问题。
发明内容
本发明根据现有技术中存在的问题,提出了一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,基于微藻光合效率高、吸附吸收能力强、净化效果好等特性,高效祛除空气中污染物及有毒有害气体并富集氧气,以解决现有技术中空气净化技术效果差、能耗高等问题。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,包括外壳、进气过滤装置、信息监测装置和控制器,所述外壳内部为微藻培养池,所述进气过滤装置连接气泵进口,所述气泵出口连接气体导流管的进口,所述气体导流管的出口通过导流胶管连接微藻培养池,在微藻培养池内部设有LED灯泡组;在外壳上端设有进水口,在外壳下端设有出水口,所述出水口处设置有止水阀,所述出水口通过微藻收集装置将微藻培养池与水箱连通,且微藻收集装置放在水箱外延承接平台上,在水箱的进水口处设有微藻过滤网;
所述信息监测装置包括温度检测器、DO浓度检测器和PM2.5检测器;所述控制器为单片机;所述温度监测器和DO浓度检测器将信号传递回单片机,由单片机将温度信息和氧气浓度实时输出到显示屏;所述PM2.5检测器连接单片机,可以实时检测室内环境的PM2.5浓度信息并将信号反馈给单片机,从而调节气泵的转速;
进一步,所述进气过滤装置由外向内依次为除尘网、Ag2O过滤层和活性炭网;
进一步,所述导流胶管具有若干个出口,在导流管的末端设有分流阀,分流阀将气体导流管进入的主气流进行分散;
进一步,所述导流胶管的末端为进气口,所述进气口上设置圆形小孔均匀分布的栏珊片,使进气更加细密,气液传质效果更好,可以提供给藻类吸附生长良好的空间环境。
进一步,所述LED灯泡组设有2组,分别设置在微藻培养池内的上壁面和下壁面;
进一步,所述外壳由透光材料制成;
进一步,所述气泵还设有气泵手动调速按钮来手动进行调节且手动调节优先于自动调节。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明是在密闭空间空气净化***中引入微藻空气净化技术,利用密闭空间微藻培养***可维持较长时间且可进行高密度培养,对进气进行了除尘、除菌、除异味多次过滤,在祛除有毒有害物质时微藻吸收CO2,为室内空气持续提供负离子氧气并吸附PM2.5颗粒。
具有PM2.5检测器、温度检测器、DO浓度检测器多重检测机制,可最及时真实的反馈微藻生长环境和室内空气状况。PM2.5检测器与单片机控制***连接,控制***连接气泵,可实时根据室内空气状况智能调节气泵进气速度。LED灯光强分级调控,可使微藻空气净化器适用于黑夜、傍晚、阴天等多重复杂环境,时刻保持最佳生长环境。
通过将本发明微藻空气净化装置的应用,可高效降低密闭室内颗粒污染物、甲醛等有毒有害气体以及高浓度二氧化碳对人体的危害。密封微藻悬浮培养,搭配上下表面全发射膜、LED灯和细密进气气泡,在增强光的利用率同时增加了室内观赏性。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种高效型除霾去醛脱硫增氧微藻空气净化器整体结构示意图;
图2是本发明出水口、集藻装置和水箱连接局部详细示意图;
图3是本发明进气口详细示意图;
其中,1、外壳,2、除尘网,3、Ag2O过滤层,4、活性炭网,5、微藻过滤网,6、LED灯泡组,7、气体导流管,8、进气口,9、分流阀,10、导流胶管,11、水箱,12、止水阀,13、出水口,14、微藻培养池,15、进水口,16、出气口,17、气泵,18、LED灯泡光强分级调节按钮,19、气泵手动调速按钮,20、温度检测器,21、DO浓度检测器,22、PM2.5检测器,23、单片机,24、阶梯状连接壁面,25、水箱外延承接平台。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1,本发明所提出的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置具有筒状的外壳1,外壳1由透光性优良的PC材料制成,外壳1内部为微藻培养池14,在微藻培养池14中心设置竖直筒状气体导流管7,气体导流管7的上端连接气泵17出口,气泵17进口连接进气过滤装置,进气过滤装置由外向内依次为除尘网2、Ag2O过滤层3和活性炭网4,对吸入的气体进行过滤除尘;气体导流管7的下端为出口,出口通过导流胶管10连接微藻培养池14,导流胶管10的末端具有若干个出口,为微藻培养池14的进气口8,在导流管7的末端设有分流阀9,分流阀9将气体导流管7进入的主气流进行分散,如图3,该进气口8上设置圆形小孔均匀分布的栏珊片,使进气更加细密,气液传质效果更好,排出气体中氧气浓度提升40%。可以提供给藻类吸附生长良好的空间环境,在工作时,均匀细密的小气泡从微藻培养池14底部上升,被微藻净化吸收后从出气口16排出。
微藻培养池14内的上壁面和下壁面分别设有一组LED灯泡组6,绿色美观,会极大丰富室内清新优雅环境,形成一个天然绿色氧吧,舒缓紧张的工作节奏和压力的同时,增强室内布置元素和可观赏性,给人以回归自然的体验。
如图2,在外壳1的上端设有进水口15,在外壳1下端设有出水口13,出水口13处设置有止水阀12,出水口13通过微藻收集装置将微藻培养池14与水箱11连通,微藻收集装置置于水箱外延承接平台25上,且微藻收集装置下端正好吻合水箱11进水口,微藻收集装置同止水阀12处连接为阶梯状连接壁面24,微藻收集装置与水箱11进水口连接处设有微藻过滤网5。可依据DO浓度示数指示通过出水口13定期的排出过量的微藻,确保密闭培养池微藻时刻处在最佳光合作用,吸附颗粒物及产氧速率最高。
在微藻培养池14的内侧上部设有出气口16,且在出气口16处设置微藻过滤网5,用于对微藻及微藻残渣进行拦截。
在本发明所设计的净化器上设有信息监测装置,信息监测装置包括温度检测器20、DO浓度检测器21和PM2.5检测器22;温度检测器20和DO浓度检测器21设于微藻培养池14实时监测微藻培养池内的温度信息、氧气浓度,并将温度信息、氧气浓度传递回单片机23,由单片机23将温度信息和氧气浓度实时输出到显示屏;可真实反映微藻培养池内的情况;PM2.5检测器22用于检测净化器所处环境中的PM2.5的浓度并将信号反馈给单片机23,从而自动调节气泵17的转速。在净化器上还设有LED灯泡光强分级调节按钮18和气泵手动调速按钮19,可以调节气泵17进气速度及光照强度,可以持续稳定的吸收密闭室内高颗粒物、高CO2浓度空气并排出湿润清洁高含氧量空气。
综上所述,本发明所设计的密闭微藻悬浮培养配合细密气泡和各级光强,可极大增加室内放置趣味性,满足阴天、夜晚等各种复杂光照需求。同时微藻装置相当于一个天然氧吧,可营造一个绿色舒适、自然健康的环境,舒缓人们高强度的工作节奏和紧张的工作压力,增强室内布置元素和可观赏性,给人以回归大自然的清新体验。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的设计思想和特点,其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,本发明的保护范围不限于上述实施例。所以,凡依据本发明所揭示的原理、设计思路所作的等同变化或修饰,均在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,包括外壳(1)、进气过滤装置、信息监测装置和控制器,所述外壳(1)内部为微藻培养池(14),所述进气过滤装置连接气泵(17)进口,所述气泵(17)出口连接气体导流管(7)的进口,所述气体导流管(7)的出口通过导流胶管(10)连接微藻培养池(14),在微藻培养池(14)内部设有LED灯泡组(6);外壳(1)的上端和下端分别设有进水口(15)和出水口(13),所述出水口(13)处配有止水阀(12),所述出水口(13)通过微藻收集装置与水箱(11)连通,在水箱(11)的进水口处设有微藻过滤网(5);
所述信息监测装置包括温度检测器(20)、DO浓度检测器(21)和PM2.5检测器(22);所述信息监测装置分别连接控制器,由控制器将温度检测器(20)、DO浓度检测器(21)所检测的温度信息和氧气浓度实时输出到显示屏;所述PM2.5检测器(22)将室内环境的PM2.5浓度信息反馈给控制器,从而调节气泵(17)的转速。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述控制器采用单片机(23)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述进气过滤装置由外向内依次为除尘网(2)、Ag2O过滤层(2)和活性炭网(4)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述导流胶管(10)具有若干个出口,在导流管(7)的末端设有分流阀(9),分流阀(9)将气体导流管(7)进入的主气流进行分散。
5.根据权利要求1或4所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述导流胶管(10)的末端为进气口(8),所述进气口(8)上设置圆形小孔均匀分布的栏珊片。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述LED灯泡组(6)设有2组,分别设置在微藻培养池(14)内的上壁面和下壁面。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述外壳(1)由透光材料制成。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效型除霾脱硫增氧净化器装置,其特征在于,所述气泵(17)还设有气泵手动调速按钮(19)来手动进行调节。
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