CN110065233A - A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band - Google Patents

A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110065233A
CN110065233A CN201910354760.5A CN201910354760A CN110065233A CN 110065233 A CN110065233 A CN 110065233A CN 201910354760 A CN201910354760 A CN 201910354760A CN 110065233 A CN110065233 A CN 110065233A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraper plate
flexible
powdering
powdering roller
flexible scraper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910354760.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭援强
张江涛
郑志梁
李享
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaqiao University
Original Assignee
Huaqiao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaqiao University filed Critical Huaqiao University
Priority to CN201910354760.5A priority Critical patent/CN110065233A/en
Publication of CN110065233A publication Critical patent/CN110065233A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/218Rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/35Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading devices of the flexible scraper plate of band, comprising: forming worktable, powdering roller rotation transmission device, is mounted on flexible screeding device on supporting mechanism frame, the powdering roller being mounted on supporting mechanism frame at powdering roller horizontal transmission;The supporting mechanism frame is fixed on synchronous belt, and is moved back and forth under the driving of powdering roller horizontal transmission along rectilinear orbit, and the powdering roller rotation transmission device is mounted on supporting mechanism frame and drives powdering roller rotation;Arc shape is made in the flexibility scraper plate, is allowed to fit with powdering roller;The flexibility scraper plate is fixed on flexible scraper plate fixing piece by adjustable bolt, adjusts flexible scraper plate along the displacement in adjustable bolt axial direction, to adjust the compactness between flexible scraper plate and powdering roller surfaces by adjustable bolt.Above-mentioned power spreading device, powdering is high-efficient and quantity of sintered parts is good.

Description

A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band
Technical field
The present invention relates to material increasing fields, and in particular to a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band.
Background technique
Increases material manufacturing technology based on powder is to obtain the increases material manufacturing technology of wide popularization and application at present, it has fast Prompt, convenient feature can produce the part for the complicated shape structure that conventional method is difficult to realize, not only simplify processing work Skill improves efficiency, and good mechanical property, is widely used in the various industries such as aviation, mold, automobile, biologic medical.
Powder supply mechanism is one of the critical component in increasing material manufacturing equipment, and the quality of powdering quality produces the quality of molded part Raw very big influence.Currently, mainstream powder supply mechanism is mainly with roller, scraper-type.Powdering system passes through roller or the machinery of scraper plate During powder is layered on forming worktable by movement, subtle powder is easy to be adhered to powdering roller due to the reason of electrostatic etc. Surface on, cause the flatness degree of powdering poor, powdering inefficiency, powdering quality reduce, thus influence produce part matter Amount.Therefore flexible scraper plate and powdering roller compactness can be adjusted according to the actual situation by needing a kind of flexibility to scrape version, and Lai Shiying is not With the printing of type powder;Rubber scraping article can be filled out on side bayonet slot in the flexibility scraper plate, to guarantee the fine powder on powdering roller It effectively removes.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is defect existing for existing power spreading device or deficiency, and it is high-efficient to provide a kind of powdering thus And the power spreading device that quantity of sintered parts is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of increasing material manufacturing powdering of the flexible scraper plate of band dresses It sets, comprising: forming worktable, powdering roller rotation transmission device, is mounted on support machine at powdering roller horizontal transmission Flexible screeding device, the powdering roller being mounted on supporting mechanism frame on framework;
The supporting mechanism frame is fixed on synchronous belt, and under the driving of powdering roller horizontal transmission along Rectilinear orbit moves back and forth, and the powdering roller rotation transmission device is mounted on supporting mechanism frame and drives powdering roller certainly Turn;
Arc shape is made in the flexibility scraper plate, is allowed to fit with powdering roller;
The flexibility scraper plate is fixed on flexible scraper plate fixing piece by adjustable bolt, is adjusted flexibility by adjustable bolt and is scraped Plate is along the displacement in adjustable bolt axial direction, to adjust the compactness between flexible scraper plate and powdering roller surfaces.
In a preferred embodiment: the shape of cuboid is made in the flexible scraper plate top half, passes through its upper surface hole Hole is fixed on flexible scraper plate fixing piece;
The flexibility scraper plate lower half portion is the arc shape, and inside lower end is provided with card slot, fills rubber on the card slot Glue scraping article.
In a preferred embodiment: central angle corresponding to the arc shape of the flexibility scraper plate lower half portion is 90 °, partly Diameter is identical as the radius of powdering roller.
In a preferred embodiment: the length of the flexibility scraper plate is more than the length of powdering roller, as the length of this example is 176mm。
In a preferred embodiment: the flexibility scraper plate is put so that powdering roller rotation direction and scraper plate direction phase It is right.
In a preferred embodiment: the flexibility scraper plate uses wear-resisting, the flexible composite of heat resistanceheat resistant.
In a preferred embodiment: the flexible composite, as carbon black-styrene-butadiene rubber composite material passes through latex coprecipitation Method preparation.
In a preferred embodiment: the flexibility is scraped to be made using die press technology for forming.
Compared to the prior art, technical solution of the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band provided by the invention, will be flexible by bolt and fixed plate Scraper plate is fixed on supporting mechanism frame, due to scraper plate arc shape can with the fitting of powdering roller surfaces, so as to effective Play the role of scraping powder, guarantee the clean of powdering roller surfaces, the quality on the surface of powdering each time is improved, to guarantee height The part of quality.
A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the above-mentioned flexible scraper plate of band, design is reasonable, structure is simple, easy to use, Flexible scraper plate can be effectively prevented during powdering powder be adhered to powdering roll on surface, powder can be utilized efficiently, It is easy to use, while quantity of sintered parts can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;.
Fig. 2 is the Structure explosion diagram of flexible scraper plate in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. recovery tanks, 2. formation cylinders, 3. powdering rollers, 4. flexible scraper plates, 5. supporting mechanism framves, 6. workbench, 7. Linear guide, 8. roller motors, 9. powder feeding cylinders, 10. synchronous belts, 11. stepper motors, 12. hex nuts, 13. flexible scraper plates are solid Determine part, 14. adjustable bolts, 15 rubber scraping articles.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical solution of the present invention clearer, now the present invention is described further with attached drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device embodiment of the flexible scraper plate of band of the present invention is done further referring to Figures 1 and 2 Explanation.
Fig. 1 is power spreading device general assembly drawing.The powder body material for needing to print is provided by powder feeding cylinder 9, this is the first step of printing.
Powdering roller horizontal transmission, that is, stepper motor 11 are used as power as power source, synchronous belt 10 Output source controls the running of powder supply mechanism, the revolving speed of stepper motor 11 be it is adjustable, be adapted to the powdering mistake of different powder Journey.
Supporting mechanism frame 5 is fixed on synchronous belt 10, is moved back and forth under the driving of stepper motor 11 along rectilinear orbit 7 Dynamic, powdering roller 3 is mounted on supporting mechanism frame 5, by the powdering roller rotation transmission device being mounted on supporting mechanism frame 5, Namely roller motor 8 drives powdering roller 3 to realize rotation.
Under the common driving of stepper motor 11 and roller motor 8, powdering roller 3 is realized rotation and is moved horizontally, and pushes Powder flow forward completes powdering process on formation cylinder 2, and extra powder is realized to recycling in recovery tank 1.
Flexible scraper plate 4 is fixed on supporting mechanism frame 5, and effect is to remove to be attached on powdering roller during powdering The powder on 3 surfaces is conducive to the flatness for improving powdering face.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of flexible scraper plate.Flexible scraper plate 4 is fixed on flexible scraper plate fixing piece 13 by adjustable bolt 14 On, while the compactness between 14 adjustable flexible scraper plate 4 of adjustable bolt and 3 surface of powdering roller, it is possible to prevente effectively from powder It is adhered on 3 surface of powdering roller, reduces the influence for causing powder waste and forming parts.Flexible 4 total length of scraper plate is 176mm is longer than the length of powdering roller, and the purpose designed in this way is the powder that can fully scrape off on roller surfaces, avoids Its surface, which has, does not remove the case where powdering away.
In the present embodiment, the shape of cuboid is made in 4 top half of flexible scraper plate, is fixed by its upper surface hole hole In 13 on flexible scraper plate fixing piece;Flexibility 4 lower half portion of scraper plate is the arc shape, and inside lower end is provided with card slot, institute State filled rubber scraping article 15 on card slot.The length of the rubber scraping article 15 is identical as flexible scraper plate 4, this is to guarantee rubber Scraping article 15 will not be moved left and right along 3 axis direction of powdering roller.Rubber scraping article 15 and 3 table of powdering roller on flexible scraper plate 4 Face contact can be further improved the removal rate of fine powder.
In addition, central angle corresponding to the arc shape of 4 lower half portion of the flexibility scraper plate is 90 °, radius and powder-laying roller The radius of son 3 is identical, can guarantee that scraper plate is bonded with the surface that powdering is rolled, while can generate to avoid scraper plate and powdering rolling surface Excessive interference, and may be implemented to scrape the effect of powder.The direction that flexible scraper plate 4 is put is opposite with 3 rotation direction of roller, can keep away Remove the fine powder removed to be deposited on 13 on scraper plate fixing piece.
Flexible scraper plate 4 uses carbon black-styrene-butadiene rubber composite material flexible material simultaneously, and the use of the material can be improved The wearability of scraper plate and scraper plate is made to possess good comprehensive mechanical property, and the composite material imparts the electric conductivity of scraper plate Can, to reduce the influence of electrostatic during powdering.Wherein carbon black materials have the physical properties such as porous, density is small, Ke Yibao It demonstrate,proves material internal and absorbs more subtle dust, so that the efficiency that removal is adhered to the powder on powdering rolling surface is improved, Jin Erbao The flatness of every layer of powder is demonstrate,proved.Styrene-butadiene rubber has wear-resisting, heat-resisting, ageing-resistant and excellent close to natural rubber etc. Benign energy, it is ensured that the wearability of scraper plate in use, while the use of flexible material can reduce powdering rolling surface Surface damage during scraping powder.
Above-mentioned carbon black-butadiene-styrene rubber composite material is prepared by latex coprecipitation method, which is strong Under stirring, the powder of carbon black is dispersed in water, stands for 24 hours, is made into suitable carbon black water slurry (concentration about 2%), then Butadiene-styrene rubber cream is added, stirs 30min, carbon black/latex mixed liquor is made, a small amount of CaCl is added2Solution makes its flocculation, in 60 DEG C Under conditions of freeze-day with constant temperature for 24 hours, obtain carbon black-butadiene-styrene rubber rubber master batch.
The molding of the flexible scraper plate 4 uses die press technology for forming, and basic process is by a certain amount of by pre- place The molding compound of reason is put into the pressing mold of preheating, and applying higher pressure makes molding compound full of die cavity, under predetermined temperature conditions, Molding compound gradually solidifies in die cavity, then takes out product from molding, then carries out necessary secondary process.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can To readily appreciate that variation disclosed in this invention or technical scope.Alternative solution is intended to cover within the scope of the invention.Cause This, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band, characterized by comprising: forming worktable, powdering roller water Flat mobile gear, powdering roller rotation transmission device are mounted on supporting mechanism frame flexible screeding device, are mounted on support Powdering roller in mechanism rack;
The supporting mechanism frame is fixed on synchronous belt, and along straight line under the driving of powdering roller horizontal transmission Track moves back and forth, and the powdering roller rotation transmission device is mounted on supporting mechanism frame and drives powdering roller rotation;
Arc shape is made in the flexibility scraper plate, is allowed to fit with powdering roller;
The flexibility scraper plate is fixed on flexible scraper plate fixing piece by adjustable bolt, adjusts flexible scraper plate edge by adjustable bolt The displacement in adjustable bolt axial direction, to adjust the compactness between flexible scraper plate and powdering roller surfaces.
2. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The shape of cuboid is made in flexible scraper plate top half, is fixed on flexible scraper plate fixing piece by its upper surface hole hole;
The flexibility scraper plate lower half portion is the arc shape, and inside lower end is provided with card slot, and filled rubber is scraped on the card slot Item.
3. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described soft Property scraper plate lower half portion arc shape corresponding to central angle be 60 ° to 90 ° between, the radius phase of radius and powdering roller Together.
4. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The length of flexible scraper plate is more than the length of powdering roller, if the length of this example is 176mm.
5. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soft Property scraper plate is put so that powdering roller rotation direction is opposite with scraper plate direction.
6. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soft Property scraper plate use wear-resisting, the flexible composite of heat resistanceheat resistant.
7. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described soft Property composite material, as carbon black-styrene-butadiene rubber composite material is prepared by latex coprecipitation method.
8. a kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Flexibility is scraped to be made using die press technology for forming.
CN201910354760.5A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band Pending CN110065233A (en)

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CN201910354760.5A CN110065233A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device of the flexible scraper plate of band

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113547737A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-26 东北大学 Scraper shape design for improving powder bed performance and powder laying efficiency in additive manufacturing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101348583A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-01-21 北京化工大学 Rectorite/butadiene styrene rubber nano composite material for manufacturing tyre tube
JP2009274783A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-26 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Flight conveyor
CN102602146A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 华中科技大学 Piezoelectric-type three-dimensional printing forming system and forming method thereof
CN204586116U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-26 王贤淮 A kind of printing-ink unit and curved surface printing machine with cleaning function
CN107718713A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-23 张昕 A kind of paper formation device
CN109290575A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-01 华侨大学 A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device with flexible baffle
CN209869416U (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-12-31 华侨大学 Additive manufacturing powder laying device with flexible scraper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009274783A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-26 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Flight conveyor
CN101348583A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-01-21 北京化工大学 Rectorite/butadiene styrene rubber nano composite material for manufacturing tyre tube
CN102602146A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 华中科技大学 Piezoelectric-type three-dimensional printing forming system and forming method thereof
CN204586116U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-26 王贤淮 A kind of printing-ink unit and curved surface printing machine with cleaning function
CN107718713A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-23 张昕 A kind of paper formation device
CN109290575A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-01 华侨大学 A kind of increasing material manufacturing power spreading device with flexible baffle
CN209869416U (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-12-31 华侨大学 Additive manufacturing powder laying device with flexible scraper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113547737A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-26 东北大学 Scraper shape design for improving powder bed performance and powder laying efficiency in additive manufacturing

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Application publication date: 20190730