CN110054215A - Morphology controllable SrTiO3The preparation and its application of flower ball-shaped serial nano material - Google Patents

Morphology controllable SrTiO3The preparation and its application of flower ball-shaped serial nano material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110054215A
CN110054215A CN201910214470.0A CN201910214470A CN110054215A CN 110054215 A CN110054215 A CN 110054215A CN 201910214470 A CN201910214470 A CN 201910214470A CN 110054215 A CN110054215 A CN 110054215A
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srtio
preparation
photochemical catalyst
shaped
feature
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周满
陈敬文
李忠玉
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/40
    • B01J35/51
    • B01J35/61
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/003Titanates
    • C01G23/006Alkaline earth titanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of formation flower ball-shaped SrTiO3The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, step are related to no template without using in the case where organic template, synthesize to green high-efficient the flower-shaped SrTiO of morphology controllable3Catalysis material.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:, by simple hydro-thermal method, the modulation reaction time has obtained a series of SrTiO of different surface morphologies in the case where not adding any surfactant and template3Catalysis material has studied its structure-activity relationship by light-catalyzed reaction while realizing self assembling process control.

Description

Morphology controllable SrTiO3The preparation and its application of flower ball-shaped serial nano material
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material preparation and applied technical fields, are related to the flower ball-shaped series SrTiO of morphology controllable3Light The controllable preparation and application of catalyst.
Background technique
In in the past few decades, people increasingly increase the worry of global environmental pollution and fossil energy shortage, this draws The numerous studies explored to advanced methods such as environmental improvement and energy conversions are sent out.Light-catalysed first was reported in 1972 TiO2Electrode water splitting processes, numerous attentions have been focused into photocatalysis technology to environmental renovation and energy conversion etc.. By years of researches, photocatalysis has been considered as an economic and environmental-friendly technology, which can be adapted for dirt Dye purification, Driven by Solar Energy water decomposition and CO 2It reduces and organic photosynthetic acts on.
In the photochemical catalyst reported, strontium titanates (SrTiO3) be used as typical perovskite structural material due to its structure Flexibility, good stability, hypotoxicity and effective photocatalytic activity and be widely studied.However, SrTiO3Broadband Gap (about 3.2eV) limits its application in the photocatalytic pollutant degradation or water decomposition of visible optical drive.Therefore, many The emphasis of research report is to improve its visible light capture ability, including energy band engineering, and form control is multiple with narrow gap semiconductor It closes, surface treatment etc..
In general, the photocatalytic activity of photochemical catalyst is heavily dependent on their form, microstructure and composition.Most Closely, the broad interest of scientific circles is caused by three-dimensional (3D) layered structure that nanostructures assemble, because they are with many excellent Point: (1) large specific surface area, usually reaction provides a large amount of reaction sites;(2) highly developed porous structure, usually as anti- Answer the approach of diffusion and the transport of object and product;(3) resistant to aggregation ability is received since the stability of material on a microscopic scale is higher than Metrical scale;(4) since size layered is greater than its component, there is good separability, to realize good Recyclability;(5) benefit of building blocks is kept;(6) by the multiple reflections of the light in middle layer layered and scattering come Enhance light capture ability.Up to the present, it has been proposed that many strategies synthesize various layered structures, such as template, electrostatic Spinning technique, self-assembly method and topochemistry conversion.In above-mentioned strategy, self assembly is the most simple side for constructing layered architecture Method.
In view of factors above, the SrTiO that easy hot solvent method has synthesized flower ball-shaped is utilized in we3, and pass through letter The forming process regulated and controled to observe bouquet in single reaction time, and to the SrTiO under its different conditions3Performance has been carried out to grind Study carefully.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a kind of environment-friendly and green efficiently to synthesize SrTiO3The conjunction of catalysis material At method, and explore its controllable preparation process and photocatalytic applications prospect.
Based on the above issues, the present invention mainly realizes under the conditions of Template-free method, and green high-efficient prepares SrTiO3Light is urged The research work of agent, especially for self assembling process research in terms of be made that and valuably explore, material preparation aspect, tool Body includes following committed step:
After mixing, 20 mL strontium nitrate aqueous solutions are added, most in the ethylene glycol of 25 mL and 3.40 mL butyl titanates (TBOT) The NaOH of 15 mL is added afterwards, reaction system continuous slow is stirred and is uniformly dissolved with reaching.Then, solution is moved on into 100 mL Polytetrafluoroethyllining lining hydrothermal reaction kettle in, preheat to be warming up at 200 DEG C after 0.5 h at 100 DEG C and carry out reaction t hours, Reaction time t is variable;
Further, the concentration of strontium nitrate solution is 0.5 M in the step, and the concentration of NaOH is 5 M;
Further, after NaOH solution being added in the step, continuing mixing time is 1 h;
Further, hydro-thermal time t is respectively 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h in the step.
Further, it is unreacted miscellaneous that the series catalyst agent material passes through ethyl alcohol, deionized water replaces washing removal Matter notices that water-washing process is avoided using ultrasonic treatment, to keep flower-like structure as far as possible.Flower-shaped SrTiO is obtained after drying3Light is urged Agent.
The catalytic performance of series flower shape catalyst material mainly passes through photocatalytic degradation tetracycline and is characterized, according to Following step carries out:
It weighs 20 mg catalyst and is put into light and urge in pipe, 50 mL, 30 mg/L tetracycline is added, uses 500 W mercury lamps as light Source carries out photocatalytic degradation reaction.Dark reaction time is 60 min, and every 10 min takes time sample after illumination, is centrifuged, is then surveyed Its absorbance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) the preparation synthesis process is completely avoided using surfactant, self assembly Journey is completed by itself crystal self assembling process, is had the characteristics that environmentally protective;(2) preparation condition method is relatively simple, passes through Reaction time modulation is easy to control and produces in batches;(3) light prepared by is urged in micron level, and being easily recycled property repeats to make With;(4) catalyst has specific surface abundant, and catalytic efficiency is higher, is subject to as a kind of ideal catalyst carrier into one Walk research and utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the SrTiO after 12 h of hydro-thermal that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared3Nano particle;
Fig. 2 is the SrTiO after 24 h that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared3Petal;
Fig. 3 is the SrTiO after 36 h that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared3Flower cage;
Fig. 4,5 are SrTiO after 48 h that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared3Bouquet;
Fig. 6 is the SrTiO under the different hydro-thermal times that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared3 XRD diagram;
Fig. 7 is the SrTiO for the different the hydro-thermal reaction times that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared3Photocatalyst for degrading tetracycline Concentration is with light application time variation diagram.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following embodiment be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
After mixing, 20 mL nitre are added in the ethylene glycol of embodiment 1:25 mL and 3.40 mL butyl titanates (TBOT) Sour strontium aqueous solution, is eventually adding the NaOH of 15 mL, and reaction system is continued stirring to reach uniform.Later, solution is moved on to In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100 mL, certain time is kept at 200 DEG C.
As shown in the surface sweeping electron microscope of Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the SrTiO of present embodiment preparation3Photochemical catalyst is in different water Final product micron order flower ball-shaped SrTiO is finally obtained to the formation of flower cage from nano particle to petal under conditions of the hot time3, There is no the addition of additional template and organic solvent in entire reaction process, passes through simple and environmentally-friendly hydrothermal method, regulation The SrTiO under several typical product patterns (especially different sizes and surface topography) can be obtained in reaction time3Photocatalysis Agent material.
Flower-shaped SrTiO prepared by embodiment 13The crystal phase structure of photochemical catalyst by 2500 PC of Rigaku D/max from Turn x-ray diffractometer analysis, wherein X-ray is Cu target K α (λ=1.54056), 40 kV of voltage, 100 mA of electric current, and step-length is 0.02 °, 5 ° ~ 80 ° of scanning range.X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in fig. 6, with the hydro-thermal time increase, serial SrTiO3Material Diffraction maximum gradually increase.Therefore, the modulation in reaction time can not only have an impact for the exterior appearance of product, to product Also different effect degrees is produced on crystal crystallization degree, this may be because crystal not only has occurred in water-heat process Growth and assembling process, also have occurred inorganic crystal material gradually to single crystallization change process.
This patent is for prepared serial flower ball-shaped SrTiO3Material has done preliminary Photocatalytic Degradation Property research.Tool Body is as follows: the flower-shaped SrTiO that will be prepared in embodiment 13Photochemical catalyst is for tetracycline of degrading, and wherein tetracycline is dense Degree is 20 mg/L, takes 20 mg of catalyst, first 60 min of dark reaction that solution is made to reach adsorption-desorption balance, then carry out ultraviolet light and urge Change reaction, using 500 W mercury lamps as light source, extracts 3 mL reaction solutions in centrifuge tube every 10 min dropper, be put into height After being centrifuged 3 min in fast centrifuge, supernatant is taken, with its photocatalytic degradation effect of ultraviolet specrophotometer measurement & characterization.Fig. 7 is SrTiO3The degradation rate curve graph of the degradation tetracycline under uv light irradiation of material.7 it can be known by figure, the self assembly of bouquet The exterior appearance of direct modulation product is capable of in the reaction time control of process, and then can be realized for flower-shaped SrTiO3Material The preliminary screening of photocatalysis performance.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of morphology controllable flower ball-shaped SrTiO3Catalyst without template synthesis method: the ethylene glycol of 25 mL and 3.40 mL TBOT after mixing, be added 20 mL strontium nitrate aqueous solutions, be eventually adding the NaOH of 15 mL, by reaction system continue stirring with Reach uniformly, solution is moved on in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100 mL, modulation reaction time t at 200 DEG C.
2. SrTiO according to claim 13Photochemical catalyst preparation method, feature first is that: nitric acid in the step The concentration of strontium solution is 0.5 M, and the concentration of NaOH is 5 M.
3. SrTiO according to claim 13Photochemical catalyst preparation method, feature first is that: whole synthesis processes do not make With any organic formwork agent or pattern controlling agent.
4. SrTiO according to claim 13Photochemical catalyst preparation method, feature first is that: be added in the step Lasting mixing time after NaOH is 1 h.
5. SrTiO according to claim 13Photochemical catalyst preparation method, feature first is that: hydro-thermal in the step Time t is respectively 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h.
CN201910214470.0A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Morphology controllable SrTiO3The preparation and its application of flower ball-shaped serial nano material Pending CN110054215A (en)

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CN111495352A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 昆明理工大学 Method for efficiently carrying out photocatalytic oxidation on elemental mercury through metal doping modification of strontium titanate
CN112058289A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-12-11 四川大学 Strontium titanate/strontium carbonate heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113797910A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 中国科学院化学研究所 Defect-containing nano microspheric perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495352A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 昆明理工大学 Method for efficiently carrying out photocatalytic oxidation on elemental mercury through metal doping modification of strontium titanate
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CN113797910A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 中国科学院化学研究所 Defect-containing nano microspheric perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113797910B (en) * 2020-06-16 2023-06-16 中国科学院化学研究所 Defect-containing nano microspherical perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112058289A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-12-11 四川大学 Strontium titanate/strontium carbonate heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190726