CN110052260A - There is strontium titanates/carbon composite of three-dimensional interworking architecture based on bacteria cellulose synthesis - Google Patents

There is strontium titanates/carbon composite of three-dimensional interworking architecture based on bacteria cellulose synthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110052260A
CN110052260A CN201910214469.8A CN201910214469A CN110052260A CN 110052260 A CN110052260 A CN 110052260A CN 201910214469 A CN201910214469 A CN 201910214469A CN 110052260 A CN110052260 A CN 110052260A
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China
Prior art keywords
cbc
srtio
carbon fiber
photochemical catalyst
bacteria cellulose
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CN201910214469.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周满
陈敬文
李忠玉
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be based on biomass bacteria cellulose material, and the three-dimensional open-framework to be interconnected using carrier inside after carbonization successfully realizes SrTiO on its surface3(STO) load of material, and intraskeletal 3D intercommunication skeleton framework is remained simultaneously.Comprising steps of the pretreatment of bacteria cellulose, the preparation of CBC material, the preparation of STO/CBC.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: retaining its three-dimensional structure using green bio material existing for nature by carbonization and having prepared 3D honeycomb STO/CBC material using the method for hydrothermal synthesis using simple ion-exchange reactions.The SrTiO so prepared3/ CBC has higher high activity for photocatalytic degradation, and has broad application prospects.

Description

Have strontium titanates/carbon of three-dimensional interworking architecture compound based on bacteria cellulose synthesis Material
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material preparation and applied technical fields, are related to a kind of using carbon fiber skeleton as support site Prepare SrTiO3The method of photochemical catalyst.
Background technique
Photocatalysis technology, which is increasingly becoming, curbs environmental pollution and one of the technology of most critical of energy shortage problem, and draws The extensive research of domestic and international scientist is sent out.Many research work concentrate on high efficiency photocatalyst search and it is appropriately designed on, Because directly carrying out drive response using solar radiation has proved to be a kind of science, effective and green method.
In the past few decades, serial of methods, especially semiconductor light-catalyst have been had attempted to, have it is low at This, easy preparation and cyclical stability cause the interest of many people and have had a large amount of reports.Wherein, strontium titanates (SrTiO3), as typical perovskite structure semiconductor, there is good photocatalytic activity, the light degradation of organic pollutant and Water decomposition has good heat resistance, thermal stability and anti-light corrosion.On the other hand, morphology is that light-catalysed another is important Factor, bigger serface can provide reaction site abundant to improve photocatalysis, the strontium titanate visible light catalyst of different-shape It has been developed that, such as SrTiO3Nanoparticle and SrTiO3Nanotube.Porous structure can provide big specific surface for reaction Product, and the shifting for electronics that photon generates has significant channel, is both conducive to improve photocatalysis performance.
Bacteria cellulose is the large biological molecule and nothing with the organized substance of multiple-length layer of structure, by self assembly Machine combinations of nanoparticles forms, and there are many can pass through with the aitiogenic hydroxyl of metallics, carboxyl isoreactivity site on surface Template mineralising and double ion exchange and seed growth are compound to realize.The material has supporting structure and multi-level hierarchical hole, It is the ideal biological nano material that can be used as metallic carrier.Therefore compared to common anodised aluminium or using organic solvent as For the method for co-reactant, using bacteria cellulose as carbon fiber template, not only can reduce cost and carbon fiber itself can Facilitate light-catalyzed reaction as light induced electron channel, on the other hand, the self-supporting of carbon fiber can be effectively by SrTiO3 Metal becomes two-dimentional porous structure.
Biological nanocomposite foam has flexibility, globality and level porosity, it can be achieved that easily separation catalysis Agent, rapid molecular transport and high reaction surface area, are very suitable to the extensive use from catalyst to the energy.With large biological molecule generation The sustainability of advanced nanocomposite developing direction is shown for petroleum derivation polymer.Current work provides one kind Multipurpose and sustainable strategy, for producing the biological composite wood with scaffolding structure, grade porosity, numerous compositions Strand foam.Therefore, it is especially interesting for studying this nano material from one-dimensional to two-dimensional.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is based on the above issues, the present invention is provided using carbon fiber as template and is prepared SrTiO3The method of photochemical catalyst, comprising the following steps:
Bacteria cellulose is pre-processed first, business bacteria cellulose (BC) the dispersion liquid dialysis a few days of purchase is removed it His impurity, is then freeze-dried.Bacteria cellulose after drying is carried out to high temperature cabonization in argon atmosphere and is processed into carbon Fiber (CBC).
After mixing, 20 ml strontium nitrate aqueous solutions are added, finally in the dehydrated alcohol of 25 ml and 3.4032 ml TBOT The NaOH of 15 ml is added, reaction system is continued into stirring to reach and uniformly add the carbon fiber (CBC) pre-processed ultrasound Dispersion.Finally, reaction system is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100 ml, certain time is kept at 200 DEG C, obtains strontium titanates Final product (the SrTiO compound with carbon fiber3/ CBC).
In order to compare, we are also prepared for the SrTiO of not carbon fiber3Photochemical catalyst, synthesis process is not in addition to adding Enter carbon fiber other parts with it is above-mentioned completely the same;
Further, the time dialysed in the step is 3 ~ 5 days;
Further, the time being freeze-dried in the step is the h of 12 h ~ 72;
Further, the concentration of strontium nitrate solution is 0.5 M in the step, and the concentration of NaOH is 5 M;
Further, the lasting mixing time after NaOH is added in the step is 1h or more.
Further, ultrasonic time is 1 h or more after carbon fiber is added in the step.
Further, the hydro-thermal time is 24 h in the step.
SrTiO3The application of/CBC photochemical catalyst is used for photocatalytic degradation tetracycline, carries out as steps described below:
Weigh 20 mg catalyst and be put into light and urge in pipe, 50 mL, 20 mg/L tetracycline is added, use 500 W mercury lamps as Light source carries out photocatalytic degradation reaction.Dark reaction time is 60 min, and after illumination, every 10 min takes time sample, is centrifuged, into And survey its absorbance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the preparation method is relatively simple, preparation condition is easy to control, prepared photocatalysis Agent uses the biological material of abundance, and utilizes the one-dimentional structure green of fiber itself, efficiently in CBC carrier surface Prepare the SrTiO with three-dimensional intercommunication duct structure3Skeleton structure.The catalyst, have it is pollution-free, catalytic efficiency height etc. is excellent Point has certain application value.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1,2 be the not carbon fiber-containing template that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared pure strontium titanates (SrTiO3) photocatalysis Agent, pure biomass carbon fiber (CBC) scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph without STO loaded article;
Fig. 3,4 be the STO/CBC photochemical catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 be prepared based on carbon fiber skeleton SrTiO3The X-ray diffractogram of photochemical catalyst;
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 be prepared based on carbon fiber skeleton SrTiO3The light degradation tetracycline of photochemical catalyst Concentration is with light application time variation diagram.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following embodiment be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment 1: first pre-processing bacteria cellulose, and business bacteria cellulose (BC) dispersion liquid of purchase is saturating A few days removal other impurities are analysed, are then freeze-dried.Bacteria cellulose after drying is subjected to high temperature in argon atmosphere Carbonization treatment is at carbon fiber (CBC).
After mixing, 20 mL strontium nitrate water are added in the dehydrated alcohol of 25 mL and 3.40 mL butyl titanates (TBOT) Solution is eventually adding the NaOH of 15 mL, and reaction system is continued stirring to reach uniformly, adds the carbon fiber pre-processed (CBC) ultrasonic disperse.Finally, reaction system is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100 mL, certain time is kept at 200 DEG C, Obtain strontium titanates and the compound final product strontium titanates load C BC composite material (STO/CBC) of carbon fiber.
In order to compare, we are also prepared for the SrTiO of not carbon fiber-containing3Photochemical catalyst, synthesis process is not in addition to adding Enter carbon fiber other parts with it is above-mentioned completely the same;
If the surface sweeping electron microscope of Fig. 1,2 are respectively the SrTiO of no carbon fiber template3Bacterial fibers after metal and carbonization treatment Element, the SrTiO of present embodiment preparation3Knot block structure, the bacteria cellulose Ren Ranwei after carbonization is macroscopically presented in oxide 3D cross-linked structure, the presence for thus further demonstrating carbon fiber help to change the dispersion effect of titanate, be formed simultaneously rich Rich pore structure, to reach the promotion to performance.
As Fig. 3,4 surface sweeping electron microscope (SEM) shown in, present embodiment preparation SrTiO3Metal is uniform on carbon fiber Growth, and orderly cross-linked porous structure is formed under the supporting role of carbon fiber.
STO/CBC crystal phase structure prepared by embodiment 1 is by Rigaku D/max 2500PC rotation x-ray diffractometer Analysis, wherein X-ray is Cu target K α (λ=1.54056), 40 kV of voltage, 100 mA of electric current, and step-length is 0.02 °, scanning range 5 °~80 °.X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in figure 5, carbon fiber does not show apparent characteristic peak, therefore STO/CBC, SrTiO3Peak type it is almost the same, it is main it is to be shown be STO loaded article crystal characteristic peak.
For synthesized STO/CBC composite material, characteristic manner of the light-catalyzed reaction as its catalytic capability, tool are chosen Body mode of operation is as follows:
Using the STO/CBC prepared in embodiment 1 as photocatalyst for degrading tetracycline (TC) solution, wherein tetracycline concentration For 20 mg/L, takes 20 mg of three-dimensional S TO/CBC catalyst, first 60 min of dark reaction that solution is made to reach adsorption-desorption and balance, then into The reaction of row ultraviolet catalytic extracts 3 mL reaction solutions in centrifuge tube every 10 min dropper using 500 W mercury lamps as light source In, be put into supercentrifuge after being centrifuged 3 min, after with ultraviolet specrophotometer measure photocatalysis effect.As a result such as Fig. 6 institute Show, for Cong Tuzhong this it appears that pure CBC is almost without catalytic capability, the catalyst after load has obvious increase compared to pure STO Strong photocatalysis effect.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of SrTiO based on carbon fiber skeleton3The preparation method of photochemical catalyst:
Bacteria cellulose is pre-processed first, business bacteria cellulose (BC) the dispersion liquid dialysis a few days of purchase is removed it His impurity, is then freeze-dried;Bacteria cellulose after drying is carried out to high temperature cabonization in argon atmosphere and is processed into carbon After mixing, 20 ml strontium nitrate aqueous solutions are added, most in fiber (CBC), the dehydrated alcohol of 25 ml and 3.4032 ml TBOT The NaOH of 15 ml is added afterwards, reaction system is continued into stirring to reach the carbon fiber (CBC) for uniformly adding and having pre-processed and surpass Sound dispersion;Finally, reaction system is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100 ml, certain time is kept at 200 DEG C, obtains metatitanic acid Strontium and the compound final product (SrTiO of carbon fiber3/ CBC);In order to compare, we are also prepared for the SrTiO of not carbon fiber3Light Catalyst, synthesis process in addition to do not have be added carbon fiber other parts with it is above-mentioned completely the same.
2. SrTiO according to claim 13The synthetic method of/CBC photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: in the step thoroughly The time of analysis is 3 ~ 5 days.
3. SrTiO according to claim 13The synthetic method of/CBC photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: cold in the step Jelly drying time is 12h ~ 72h.
4. SrTiO according to claim 13The synthetic method of/CBC photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: nitre in the step The concentration of sour strontium solution is 0.5 M, and the concentration of NaOH is 5 M.
5. SrTiO according to claim 13The synthetic method of/CBC photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: adding in the step Lasting mixing time after entering NaOH is 1h or more.
6. SrTiO according to claim 13The synthetic method of/CBC photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: adding in the step Ultrasonic time is 1h or more after entering carbon fiber.
7. SrTiO according to claim 13The synthetic method of/CBC photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that: water in the step The hot time is for 24 hours.
CN201910214469.8A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 There is strontium titanates/carbon composite of three-dimensional interworking architecture based on bacteria cellulose synthesis Pending CN110052260A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111889073A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 西南科技大学 Preparation method of defect-rich molybdenum disulfide-bacterial cellulose heterojunction material for treating radioactive wastewater

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CN104941576A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 西南科技大学 Three dimensional net-shaped hydroxyl iron oxide/bacterial cellulose carbon composite material as well as preparation method and usage thereof
CN107362792A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-21 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method of strontium titanates/niobic acid tin composite nano materials
CN107511144A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-26 济南大学 One step solvent hot preparation nano particle/bamboo fibrous composite

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CN104941576A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 西南科技大学 Three dimensional net-shaped hydroxyl iron oxide/bacterial cellulose carbon composite material as well as preparation method and usage thereof
CN107362792A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-21 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method of strontium titanates/niobic acid tin composite nano materials
CN107511144A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-26 济南大学 One step solvent hot preparation nano particle/bamboo fibrous composite

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111889073A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 西南科技大学 Preparation method of defect-rich molybdenum disulfide-bacterial cellulose heterojunction material for treating radioactive wastewater
US20220032262A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 Southwest University Of Science And Technology Preparation method of bacterial cellulose-defective molybdenum disulfide heterojunction material for treating radioactive wastewater
US11707724B2 (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-07-25 Southwest University Of Science And Technology Preparation method of bacterial cellulose-defective molybdenum disulfide heterojunction material for treating radioactive wastewater

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