CN110050707A - A kind of multi-functional cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110050707A CN110050707A CN201910452225.3A CN201910452225A CN110050707A CN 110050707 A CN110050707 A CN 110050707A CN 201910452225 A CN201910452225 A CN 201910452225A CN 110050707 A CN110050707 A CN 110050707A
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- auxiliary material
- cat litter
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- antibacterial
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006793 Artemisia stelleriana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000252230 Artemisia stelleriana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 hydroxylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UZIQYAYUUNMDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Br+] Chemical compound N.[Br+] UZIQYAYUUNMDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XIWFQDBQMCDYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XIWFQDBQMCDYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002233 benzalkonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDHUEJNXPLJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ClH]=C Chemical compound [ClH]=C FIDHUEJNXPLJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008104 plant cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional cat litters, including base-material, antibacterial auxiliary material, fragrant auxiliary material and gluing auxiliary material, the base-material include siccative and wet feed；The mass parts of the base-material are 30-90；The mass parts of antibacterial auxiliary material are 0.1-10；The mass parts of fragrant auxiliary material are 0.01-0.1；The mass parts of gluing auxiliary material are 1-10.After adopting the above scheme, cat litter of the invention has the function of more efficient water suction, taste removal, antibacterial than cat litter on the market, it can more preferably meet the needs of users, solve frustration when user raises cat, and has the characteristics that easy to use, materials are saved, there is good market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pet supplies areas, a kind of multi-functional cat litter and preparation method thereof is particularly related to.
Background technique
Cat litter is the object raised the main cat for its raising and be used to bury excrement and urine, there is preferable water imbibition, Neng Gou
Short time reduces the peculiar smell of the excreta of cat, as far as possible holding home environment health.Cat litter is that a relatively traditional minority produces
Product, common cat litter various types, such as bentonite bonded sand, crystal (silica gel) cat litter, paper sand, sawdust sand.Wherein bentonite bonded sand has
Have the characteristics that it is low in cost, water suction it is agglomerating become current main product, but its soaking effect it is poor, than it is great, absorb water it is agglomerating after
The disadvantages of cleaning is troublesome, taste removal effect is poor, brings many worries to pet owner.Its, taste removal poor with water imbibition of crystal cat litter
Effect is poor, than it is great the disadvantages of.Although it is more environmentally friendly for paper sand, sawdust sand, soaking effect has higher cost, taste removal
The disadvantages of effect is poor.Therefore, most of cat litter on existing market can not really solve the pain spot of pet owner.
Many researchers are also in the preparation process for continuously improving cat litter, one produced using concave convex rod, bentonite as main material class
Kind cat litter, soaking effect is poor, taste removal effect is poor, agglomerating cleaning trouble after water suction, similar with product in the market.Specifically
It is a kind of with deodorization, the cat litter of expelling parasite, a kind of bentonite cat litter of CN108739427A- and its system that CN106550894A- can be detailed in
A kind of concave convex rod natural minerals cat litter of Preparation Method, CN108849559A-, a kind of environment-friendly type attapulgite ore of CN105359991A-
A kind of production method of bentonite cat litter of cat litter, CN101810146B-, a kind of bentonite cat litter of CN107897009A- and its system
Preparation Method, CN1279808C- cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof.It can effectively reduce life using concave convex rod, bentonite at high proportion
Cost is produced, but agglomerating after the taste removal effect of material difference and moisture absorption to be difficult to the problems such as clearing up more prominent.It can not become and dote on
The ideal cat litter product of owner people.
Certainly, also there are Many researchers with healthy, green, degradable for research direction, exploitation plant is the cat of substrate
Sand product.Mainly having plant cellulose, modified bagasse, pomace etc. is major ingredient, is prepared into the cat litter with the agglomerating effect of moisture absorption.
A kind of cat with strong absorptive of CN1279808C- cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof, CN103392613B- can be specifically detailed in
A kind of modified bagasse cat litter of sand, CN201610309889.0- and preparation method thereof etc..Such cat litter product is after absorption of water
Meeting rapid gelatinisation, if pet owner can not clear up in time, cat litter and excreta will mix in entire cat litter box, and urine is sudden and violent
Dew emits bad smell in air, clears up also pretty troublesome.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional cat litters and preparation method thereof, have high-efficiency water-absorbing, taste removal and resist
The effect of bacterium, easy to use, materials are saved, to solve the demand of user.
In order to achieve the above objectives, solution of the invention is:
A kind of multi-functional cat litter, including base-material, antibacterial auxiliary material, fragrant auxiliary material and gluing auxiliary material；The base-material includes siccative and wet
Material；The mass parts of the base-material are 30-90；The mass parts of antibacterial auxiliary material are 0.1-10；The mass parts of fragrant auxiliary material are 0.01-
0.1；The mass parts of gluing auxiliary material are 1-10.
The siccative is by active carbon, graphite, diatomite, quartz sand, magnesium hydroxide, white carbon black, aluminium oxide, ceramics, swelling
One of soil, hydroscopic high-molecular resin or at least two materials are mixed.
The wet feed is wet by industrial cement, sand mud, aluminum hydroxide solution, precipitated silica wet feed, hydrogel silica
One of material or at least two materials are mixed.
The antibacterial auxiliary material be by nano silver, nano-titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, gas phase titanium dioxide, magnesia, zinc oxide,
One of magnesium hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, Kocide SD, PHMB, PHMG and quaternary ammonium salt or at least two materials mixing system
At；The type of the quaternary ammonium salt includes benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, cetyltrimethyl ammonium, double certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base dimethyl ammoniums, alkyl
Trimethyl ammonium carbonate.
The fragrance auxiliary material is by Artemisia stelleriana essential oil, menthol, borneol, radix aucklandiae essential oil, lemon oil, rosemary oil, fish pelargonium
One of oil, cysteine, peach gum powder, tea tree ethereal oil, milk essence or at least two materials are mixed.
The gluing auxiliary material is by hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, modified starch, bentonite, dextrin, fruit
One of glue or at least two materials are mixed.
A kind of preparation method of cat litter is used to prepare the multi-functional cat litter, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: 30-90 mass parts base-material, 0.1-10 mass parts antibacterial auxiliary material, 0.01-0.1 mass parts fragrance auxiliary material, 1-10 are pressed
The proportion added material of mass parts gluing auxiliary material, stirs 2-30min at 20-60 DEG C；
Step 2: mixing material is shaped to wet granular with molding equipment；
Wet granular: being put into drying equipment dry, control humidity≤20% by step 3, and temperature is to be done between 80-300 DEG C
Dry particle；
Step 4: dry particle is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, is sieved into each ruler according to demand
Very little specification, and carry out sealed package.
In the step 2, the molding equipment used is extrusion equipment, in bowling machine, Granulation Equipments, press atomization equipment
One kind or at least two be used in combination.
In the step 3, the drying equipment used is boiling drier, kiln drier, flash dryer or crawler type
Drying machine.
After adopting the above scheme, cat litter of the invention has more efficient water suction, taste removal, antibacterial than cat litter on the market
Function, can more preferably meet the needs of users, solve user raise cat when frustration, and have easy to use, materials
The characteristics of saving, has good market popularization value.
Specific embodiment
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail below by specific embodiment the present invention
It states.
The present invention is a kind of multi-functional cat litter, including base-material, antibacterial auxiliary material, fragrant auxiliary material and gluing auxiliary material；The base-material
Including siccative and wet feed；The mass parts of the base-material are 30-90 parts；The mass parts of antibacterial auxiliary material are 0.1-10；Fragrant auxiliary material
Mass parts are 0.01-0.1；The mass parts of gluing auxiliary material are 1-10.
Above-mentioned siccative is by active carbon, graphite, diatomite, quartz sand, magnesium hydroxide, white carbon black, aluminium oxide, ceramics, swollen
One of profit soil, hydroscopic high-molecular resin or at least two materials are mixed.When base-material only selects white carbon black, oxidation
When one of aluminium, quartz sand or at least two materials are mixed, additive amount is 30-70 parts.
Above-mentioned wet feed is by industrial cement, sand mud, aluminum hydroxide solution, precipitated silica wet feed, hydrogel silica
One of wet feed or at least two materials are mixed.When base-material only select aluminum hydroxide solution, precipitated silica wet feed,
When one of hydrogel silica wet feed or at least two materials are mixed, additive amount is 60-90 parts.
Above-mentioned antibacterial auxiliary material be by nano silver, nano-titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, gas phase titanium dioxide, magnesia, zinc oxide,
The poly- methylene hydrochloric acid of magnesium hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, Kocide SD, PHMB(), PHMG(poly (hexamethylene) acid) and season
One of ammonium salt or at least two materials are mixed.When antibacterial auxiliary material only selects nano silver, nano-titanium oxide, oxidation
When one of magnesium, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide or at least two materials are mixed, additive amount is 0.1-5 parts.
The type of above-mentioned quaternary ammonium salt includes benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, cetyltrimethyl ammonium, double certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base dimethyl
Ammonium, alkyl trimethyl ammonium carbonate etc..
Above-mentioned fragrance auxiliary material is by Artemisia stelleriana essential oil, menthol, borneol, radix aucklandiae essential oil, lemon oil, rosemary oil, fish pelargonium
One of oil, cysteine, peach gum powder, tea tree ethereal oil, milk essence or at least two materials are mixed.
Above-mentioned gluing auxiliary material is by hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, modified starch, bentonite, dextrin, fruit
One of glue or at least two materials are mixed.
A kind of preparation method of cat litter is used to prepare above-mentioned multi-functional cat litter, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: 30-90 mass parts base-material, 0.1-10 mass parts antibacterial auxiliary material, 0.01-0.1 mass parts fragrance auxiliary material, 1-10 are pressed
The proportion added material of mass parts gluing auxiliary material, stirs 2-30min at 20-60 DEG C.
Step 2: mixing material is shaped to wet granular with molding equipment.
Above-mentioned molding equipment is one of extrusion equipment, bowling machine, Granulation Equipments, press atomization equipment or at least two
Kind is used in combination.
Wet granular: being put into drying equipment dry, control humidity≤20% by step 3, and temperature is to obtain between 80-300 DEG C
To dry particle；
Above-mentioned drying equipment is boiling drier, kiln drier, flash dryer or drying conveyor etc..
Step 4: dry particle is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, and can be sieved according to demand
At each dimensions (0.1mm-6mm), and carry out sealed package.
Illustrate effect of the invention below by way of specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1, its step are as follows:
Step 1: being 60 parts using wet feed gel aluminum hydroxide as main base-material additive amount, adds siccative (water suction tree later
Rouge, diatomite, aluminium oxide, active carbon) additive amount is 20 parts, (methylol is fine for 0.1 part of antibacterial auxiliary material (nano silver), gluing auxiliary material
Dimension element) additive amount is 2 parts and fragrant auxiliary material (tea tree ethereal oil) additive amount is 0.1 part, 5min is stirred at 20 DEG C；
Step 2: the material mixed is used for strip needed for extrusion equipment squeezes out；
Step 3: obtained wet granular is put into drying equipment (boiling drier, kiln drier, flash dryer, crawler belt
Formula drying machine etc.) in it is dry, control humidity≤20%, temperature is 120 DEG C ± 10 DEG C；
Step 4: the product after drying is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, and can be sieved according to demand
At each size (2mm-3mm, 3mm-6mm)；
Step 5: each specification product after screening is sealed packaging.
Detect anti-microbial property, staphylococcus aureus antibiotic rate >=99.99% of embodiment 1, water imbibition 0.7g/g, taste removal
Superior performance.
Embodiment 2, its step are as follows:
Step 1: using wet feed gel silicas as main base-material additive amount be 60 parts, later add siccative (white carbon black,
Magnesium hydroxide) additive amount is 20 parts, antibacterial auxiliary material (oxidation Zinc supplementation be 10 parts, and PHMB additive amount is 0.2 part), gluing auxiliary material
(modified starch) additive amount is 5 parts and fragrant 0.1 part of auxiliary material (milk essence), stirs 10min at 25 DEG C；
Step 2: the material mixed is used for strip needed for extrusion equipment squeezes out；
Step 3: obtained wet granular is put into drying equipment (boiling drier) to dry, control humidity≤20%, temperature
It is 110 DEG C ± 10 DEG C；
Step 4: the product after drying is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, and can be sieved according to demand
At each size (0.1mm-2mm, 2mm-4mm)；
Step 5: each specification product after screening is sealed packaging.
Detection anti-microbial property, Escherichia coli antibiotic rate >=99.99% of embodiment 2, water imbibition 1.5g/g, taste removal performance are excellent
More.
Embodiment 3, its step are as follows:
Step 1: being respectively 60 parts, 20 parts using powder white carbon black, magnesium hydroxide as base-material additive amount, and 30 parts of water additive amount, it
Antibacterial auxiliary material (oxidation Zinc supplementation is 10 parts, and PHMB additive amount is 0.2 part), gluing auxiliary material (hydroxyethyl methyl fiber are added afterwards
Element) additive amount is 3 parts and 0.1 part of fragrant auxiliary material (milk essence), certain time 10min is stirred at 25 DEG C；
Step 2: the material mixed is used for strip needed for extrusion equipment squeezes out；
Step 3: obtained wet granular is put into drying equipment (kiln drier) to dry, control humidity≤20%, temperature
It is 150 DEG C ± 10 DEG C；
Step 4: the product after drying is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, and can be sieved according to demand
At each size (0.1mm-2mm, 2mm-4mm)；
Step 5: each specification product after screening is sealed packaging.
Detection anti-microbial property, Escherichia coli antibiotic rate >=99.99% of embodiment 3, water imbibition 1.5g/g, taste removal performance are excellent
More.
Embodiment 4, its step are as follows:
Step 1: powder active carbon additive amount is 30 parts, 30 parts of diatomite and is used as base-material, 25 parts of water additive amount, is added later
Antibacterial auxiliary material (Kocide SD additive amount is 5 parts, and benzalkonium chloride additive amount is 0.2 part), gluing auxiliary material (bentonite) additive amount are
10 parts and fragrant 0.3 part of auxiliary material (rosemary oil), stir 12min at 27 DEG C；
Step 2: the material mixed is used for strip needed for extrusion equipment squeezes out, then strip material is put into bowling machine, is made
Spherical particle；；
Step 3: obtained wet granular is put into drying equipment (boiling drier) to dry, control humidity≤20%, temperature
It is 90 DEG C ± 10 DEG C；
Step 4: the product after drying is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, and can be sieved according to demand
At each size (0.1mm-2mm, 3mm-4mm)；
Step 5: each specification product after screening is sealed packaging.
Detect anti-microbial property, the Escherichia coli antibiotic rate 80% of embodiment 4, staphylococcus aureus antibiotic rate 90%, water suction
Property 1.0g/g, taste removal performance are general.
Embodiment 5, its step are as follows:
Step 1: by powder bentonite additive amount be 30 parts, 20 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of active carbon be used as base-material, water add 15 parts,
Antibacterial auxiliary material (titanium dioxide additive amount is 5 parts, and alkyl trimethyl ammonium carbonate additive amount is 0.2 part) and fragrant auxiliary material are added later
0.3 part of (lemon oil), stirs 10min at 30 DEG C；
Step 2: the material mixed is used for strip needed for extrusion equipment squeezes out, then strip material is put into bowling machine, is made
Spherical particle；；
Step 3: obtained wet granular is put into drying equipment (drying conveyor) to dry, control humidity≤20%, temperature
Degree is 150 DEG C ± 10 DEG C；
Step 4: the product after drying is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, and can be sieved according to demand
At each size (0.1mm-2mm, 3mm-5mm)；
Step 5: each specification product after screening is sealed packaging.
Detect anti-microbial property, the Escherichia coli antibiotic rate 70% of embodiment 5, staphylococcus aureus antibiotic rate 75%, water suction
Property 0.4g/g, taste removal performance are general.
As a comparison, the anti-microbial property of commercially available bentonite cat litter, Escherichia coli antibiotic rate 20%, staphylococcus aureus
Antibiotic rate 40%, water imbibition 0.4g/g, taste removal performance are poor；Commercial plant slag cat litter is without anti-microbial property, water imbibition 0.5g/g, taste removal
Performance is general, carries fragranced.
Can be embodied by comparison the invention has the characteristics that: 1. product is more concerned with water suction, taste removal, antibacterial, just
In cleaning, more suit the actual demand of client, it is dry to be able to maintain particle surface after product water suction, and can coat through excrement, high
Taste removal is imitated, is convenient to clean, and anti-microbial property is very strong；2. product is in actual use, unlike entire cat after similar products use
Largely gelatinization needs complete liquidation to cat litter in dung basin, and this product can only coat excrement, other particles keep drying, clears up
Cat litter is more saved, cleaning difficulty and disposal costs can be substantially reduced；3. entire product specific gravity is lighter, the product of same weight can be with
There are more deals, reduces consumer cost；4. entire simple production process, cost of material is low, and properties of product are superior, has bigger
Market value.
Through the above scheme, cat litter of the invention has more efficient water suction, taste removal, antibacterial than cat litter on the market
Function can more preferably be met the needs of users, and solve frustration when user raises cat, and have easy to use, materials section
The characteristics of province, has good market popularization value.
Above-described embodiment and non-limiting product form and style of the invention, the ordinary skill people of any technical field
The appropriate changes or modifications that member does it, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-functional cat litter, it is characterised in that: including base-material, antibacterial auxiliary material, fragrant auxiliary material and gluing auxiliary material；The base-material
Including siccative and wet feed；The mass parts of the base-material are 30-90；The mass parts of antibacterial auxiliary material are 0.1-10；The matter of fragrant auxiliary material
Amount part is 0.01-0.1；The mass parts of gluing auxiliary material are 1-10.
2. a kind of multi-functional cat litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the siccative is by active carbon, graphite, diatom
One of soil, quartz sand, magnesium hydroxide, white carbon black, aluminium oxide, ceramics, bentonite, hydroscopic high-molecular resin or at least two
Kind material is mixed.
3. a kind of multi-functional cat litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wet feed is by industrial cement, sand mud, hydrogen-oxygen
Change one of aluminum solutions, precipitated silica wet feed, hydrogel silica wet feed or at least two materials are mixed.
4. a kind of multi-functional cat litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antibacterial auxiliary material is by nano silver, nanometer
Titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, gas phase titanium dioxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, Kocide SD, PHMB,
One of PHMG and quaternary ammonium salt or at least two materials are mixed；The type of the quaternary ammonium salt includes benzalkonium chloride, benzene
Prick bromine ammonium, cetyltrimethyl ammonium, double certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base dimethyl ammoniums, alkyl trimethyl ammonium carbonate.
5. a kind of multi-functional cat litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fragrance auxiliary material is by Artemisia stelleriana essential oil, thin
Lotus alcohol, borneol, radix aucklandiae essential oil, lemon oil, rosemary oil, pelargonium oil, cysteine, peach gum powder, tea tree ethereal oil, in milk essence
One kind or at least two materials be mixed.
6. a kind of multi-functional cat litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gluing auxiliary material is by hydroxylmethyl cellulose
One of element, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, modified starch, bentonite, dextrin, pectin or at least two materials mixing system
At.
7. a kind of preparation method of cat litter is used to prepare the multi-functional cat litter as described in claim 1 to 6 is any, specifically includes
Following steps:
Step 1: 30-90 mass parts base-material, 0.1-10 mass parts antibacterial auxiliary material, 0.01-0.1 mass parts fragrance auxiliary material, 1-10 are pressed
The proportion added material of mass parts gluing auxiliary material, stirs 2-30min at 20-60 DEG C；
Step 2: mixing material is shaped to wet granular with molding equipment；
Wet granular: being put into drying equipment dry, control humidity≤20% by step 3, and temperature is to be done between 80-300 DEG C
Dry particle；
Step 4: dry particle is sent into screening plant, screening particle size is >=0.1mm, is sieved into each ruler according to demand
Very little specification, and carry out sealed package.
8. a kind of preparation method of cat litter as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the step 2, the molding that uses
Equipment is that one of extrusion equipment, bowling machine, Granulation Equipments, press atomization equipment or at least two are used in combination.
9. a kind of preparation method of cat litter as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the step 3, the drying that uses
Equipment is boiling drier, kiln drier, flash dryer or drying conveyor.
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| CN110612913A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-27 | 合肥学院 | High-water-absorptivity easily-agglomerated cat litter with degradation function and preparation method thereof |
| CN111642409A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-11 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Novel cat litter with good deodorization performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972300A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-24 | 广西大学 | KOH modified bagasse activated carbon adsorption type plant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112715387A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 上海毛球日记宠物用品有限公司 | High-hydrophilicity plant fiber cat litter and preparation process thereof |
| CN113100086A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 铜陵博锋实业有限公司 | Zeolite cat litter and production process thereof |
| CN113736200A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-03 | 威高集团有限公司 | Antibacterial super absorbent resin composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN114391478A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 深圳市得志科技有限公司 | Preparation method of degradable antibacterial odor-removing cat litter |
| CN115340354A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-15 | 白长明 | Diatom ooze with sterilization effect and preparation method |
| CN117256487A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-22 | 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 | Easily-treated water-soluble cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114391478A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 深圳市得志科技有限公司 | Preparation method of degradable antibacterial odor-removing cat litter |
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| CN117256487A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-22 | 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 | Easily-treated water-soluble cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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