CN110047453A - It is a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode - Google Patents

It is a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110047453A
CN110047453A CN201910345578.3A CN201910345578A CN110047453A CN 110047453 A CN110047453 A CN 110047453A CN 201910345578 A CN201910345578 A CN 201910345578A CN 110047453 A CN110047453 A CN 110047453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
piano
qin case
acoustics
block
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910345578.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒甜
王路
王璐
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanyang Institute of Technology filed Critical Nanyang Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201910345578.3A priority Critical patent/CN110047453A/en
Publication of CN110047453A publication Critical patent/CN110047453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10CPIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS
    • G10C3/00Details or accessories
    • G10C3/16Actions
    • G10C3/166Actions for damping the strings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10CPIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS
    • G10C3/00Details or accessories
    • G10C3/26Pedals or pedal mechanisms; Manually operated sound modification means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, including qin case, the inside of the qin case is equipped with key, bottom surface inside the qin case is equipped with pedal, the bottom surface of the qin case is fixed with supporting leg, the inside of the qin case is equipped with fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixed with groove, the inside of the groove is connected with adjuster, the inside of the adjuster is fixedly connected with adjusting block, the inside of the qin case is equipped with string, the string is fixedly connected through adjusting block with fixed plate, the inside of the qin case is equipped with metal track, the top of the metal track is equipped with mute item, the top of the metal track is fixed even to have fixed block.This is used for the hammer retainer of the piano with acoustics and silent mode, is arranged between hammer and string by metal track by the impact force absorbing material with different densities, embodies being stopped at for hammer flexibly with acoustics and silent mode switching.

Description

It is a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode
Technical field
The present invention relates to piano technical fields, specially a kind of to stop for the hammer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode Dynamic device.
Background technique
Acoustic piano is converted the input power of finger or actuator for shifting energy using specific and independent system At vibration force acoustically, the transmission system of this commonly referred to as actuation gear is a kind of net being made of lever, pad and hammer Shape object, the mesh receive finger by the set of the pivot rotaring lever of multiple entitled " keys ", the input power of actuator, key and Actuation gear concentrates input power to rotate the hammer with certain proportion density, these hammers are positioned for the line that impact tenses Material string, hammer and corresponding string are configured to match with their acoustic characteristic meticulously, to form being tapered for component Or the scale of gradual change, the accumulation of these components generate multiple tone spans with multiple music frequencies, string is used as medium, passes through The vibration of media energy transfer is into the loudspeaker of such as soundboard or electric loudspeaker, and in the loudspeaker, being eventually converted into can The sound heard.
Piano can produce the volume to have a wide reach, and large-scale piano can also expand above range, including very loud Sound, such as the piano played in concert, this kind of piano is configured to play in band without bullhorn, in the world All generally receive piano in a variety of culture fields of range, they are present in family, school, organization etc., this generation The peripheral region of the musical instrument of sound inevitably occurs that sound must be controlled or reduces the situation of volume, many piano manufacturers Mute mechanism is set in their piano, for selectively limiting audio volume level, these mechanism by include rotation track, Impact force absorbing material with different densities is temporarily placed between hammer and string by the rotation track, but hammer only Move with acoustics and silent mode switching it is inflexible, influence playing effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of for the steel with acoustics and silent mode The hammer retainer of qin, including qin case, the inside of the qin case are equipped with key, and the bottom surface inside the qin case is equipped with pedal, institute The bottom surface for stating qin case is fixed with supporting leg, and the inside of the qin case is equipped with fixed plate, and the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixed to be connected Fluted, the inside of the groove is connected with adjuster, and the inside of the adjuster is fixedly connected with adjusting block, the qin case Inside is equipped with string, and the string is fixedly connected through adjusting block with fixed plate, and the inside of the qin case is equipped with metal track, institute The top for stating metal track is equipped with mute item, and the top of the metal track is fixed even to have a fixed block, the fixed block it is upper Surface is fixed with qin track road piece, and the fixed block is fixedly hinged with metering needle by pin shaft, and the metal track passes through pin Axis and metering needle fixed hinge, the upper surface of the metal track offer through-hole, and the bottom surface of the mute item is fixed even to be had First stop needle, the first stop needle extend through and extend to the lower section of metal track, and the bottom surface of the metal track is solid Surely connect with the second stop needle, equipped with retainer, the front of the qin case, which offers, steps on slot, described to step on slot for the inside of the qin case Inside be connected with pedal, the pedal runs through the inside stepped on slot and extend to qin case, and the upper surface of the pedal is fixedly connected There is braking roll, the bottom surface of the metal track is fixed with folder string block.
Preferably, the left end of the mute item is fixedly connected with block, and the block is soft material.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the mute item is fixedly connected with spring, the one end of the spring far from mute item and qin sound Track piece is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of the pedal is fixed even has connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with quiet Sound block.
Preferably, the right end loneliness of the pedal even has foot-operated block, and the thickness of the foot-operated block is at least one centimetre.
Preferably, the upper surface of the qin case is equipped with support rod, and the support rod vertical length value is less than the width of qin case.
Preferably, the top of the braking roll is equipped with mute needle, and mute needle is tapered.
Preferably, the front of the qin case is equipped with piano seat, and the piano seat is rectangle.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, has following beneficial Effect:
1, the hammer retainer for being used to have the piano of acoustics and silent mode, is fixedly connected by the left end of mute item There is block, block is soft material, and having reached prevents silent mode unstable, the sound quality of piano performance is improved, by mute The bottom surface of item is fixedly connected with spring, and the one end of spring far from mute item is fixedly connected with qin track road piece, has reached convenient for adjusting Pitch is saved, the protection to piano internal component is improved;
2, support rod is equipped with by the upper surface of qin case, support rod vertical length value is less than the width of qin case, has reached side Just to the support of bedroom piano top plate, playing effect is improved;
3, change correspondingly the elastic of string to reach the mesh for changing pitch by the mutual cooperation of adjuster and adjusting block Such as pass through downward push pedal by trampling mode selection pedal, then by pedal lateral rotation to lockably engaging position It sets, so that keeping mute performance mode to be joined to mute performance mode selection pedal is connected to cable or connecting rod, the cable or company Bar is connected to rail actuator component, in some cases, when mode selection pedal moves to its bonding station, with mode Selection switch engagement, mode selection pedal can be maintained at it by pawl, the bracket etc. in such as magnet, piano shell and engage position It sets;
4, by metal track mechanism by the setting of impact force absorbing material with different densities hammer and string it Between, it embodies being stopped at for hammer flexibly with acoustics and silent mode switching, improves playing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of qin case of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of qin case front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of qin case side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure: 1 qin case, 2 piano seats, 3 keys, 4 supporting legs, 5 foot-operated blocks, 6 support rods, 7 step on slot, 8 pedals, 9 braking rolls, 10 mute needles, 11 connecting rods, 12 mute pieces, 13 fixed plates, 14 grooves, 15 adjusting blocks, 16 adjusters, 17 strings, 18 folder string blocks, It is 19 metal tracks, 20 second stop needles, 21 through-holes, 22 metering needles, 23 fixed blocks, 24 qin track road pieces, 25 springs, 26 mute Item, 27 blocks, 28 retainers, 29 first stop needles.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of for the piano with acoustics and silent mode The front of hammer retainer, including qin case 1, qin case 1 is equipped with piano seat 2, and piano seat 2 is rectangle, and passes through the upper surface of qin case 1 Equipped with support rod 6,6 vertical length value of support rod is less than the width of qin case 1, has reached support of the convenience to bedroom piano top plate, Playing effect is improved, the inside of qin case 1 is equipped with key 3, and the bottom surface inside qin case 1 is equipped with pedal 8, and the bottom surface of qin case 1 is fixed Be connected with supporting leg 4, the inside of qin case 1 is equipped with fixed plate 13, and the upper surface of fixed plate 13 is fixed with groove 14, groove 14 it is interior Portion is connected with adjuster 16, and the inside of adjuster 16 is fixedly connected with adjusting block 15, and the inside of qin case 1 is equipped with string 17, string 17 are fixedly connected through adjusting block 15 with fixed plate 13.
The inside of qin case 1 is equipped with metal track 19, which is formed with two layers of relatively thin layer, such as closes The suitable material for absorbing sound and/or power, as materials described below any one: felt, cloth, microfibre, leather, slim foam Deng being also formed with and be arranged between thin layer and rail body and that the material by suitably absorbing sound and/or power is formed is thicker Layer, such as materials described below any one: the opposite close or relatively soft foam of matter, the opposite close or relatively soft felt of matter, stop 28 track of device has 19 main body of metal track, such as the high hard material of steel or other suitable metals, plastics or other intensity, 19 body surfaces of metal track are formed with relatively thin layer, such as suitable material for absorbing sound and/or power, such as materials described below Any one: felt, cloth, microfibre, leather, slim foam etc. are also formed with and are arranged between thin layer and rail body simultaneously Thicker two layers of the layer that material by suitably absorbing sound and/or power is formed, as materials described below any one: opposite matter is close Or relatively soft foam, or relatively soft felt close with respect to matter etc..
28 track of retainer has 19 main body of metal track in the figure, as steel or other suitable metals, plastics or its The high hard material of its intensity, the layer in the embodiment has relatively uniform thickness, and the thickness of layer is gradually thinning, i.e. top The thickness of edge is thicker, to form inclined 28 surface of retainer, the top of metal track 19 is equipped with mute item 26, by mute The left end of item 26 is fixedly connected with block 27, and block 27 is soft material, and having reached prevents silent mode unstable, improves steel The sound quality that qin is played.
Spring 25, the one end of spring 25 far from mute item 26 and qin track road are fixedly connected with by the bottom surface of mute item 26 Piece 24 is fixedly connected, and has been reached convenient for adjusting pitch, and the protection to piano internal component is improved, and the top of metal track 19 is solid Surely connect with fixed block 23, the upper surface of fixed block 23 is fixed with qin track road piece 24, and fixed block 23 passes through the fixed hinge of pin shaft It is connected to metering needle 22, by pin shaft and 22 fixed hinge of metering needle, the upper surface of metal track 19 offers logical metal track 19 Hole 21, the bottom surface of mute item 26 is fixed even to have the first stop needle 29, and the first stop needle 29 extends through 21 and extends to metal The lower section of track 19, the bottom surface of metal track 19 is fixed even to have the second stop needle 20.
The inside of qin case 1 is equipped with retainer 28, and the front of qin case 1, which offers, steps on slot 7, and the inside for stepping on slot 7 is connected with pedal 8, the right end loneliness of pedal 8 even has foot-operated block 5, and the thickness of foot-operated block 5 is at least one centimetre, solid by the upper surface of pedal 8 Surely connect with connecting rod 11, the top of connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with mute piece 12, has reached the tuning control for facilitating performance personnel System improves convenience, and pedal 8 runs through the inside stepped on slot 7 and extend to qin case 1, and the upper surface of pedal 8 is fixedly connected with stop Axis 9 is equipped with mute needle 10 by the top of braking roll 9, and mute needle 10 is tapered, has reached to the mute of string 17, has improved The sound quality of piano, the bottom surface of metal track 19 are fixed with folder string block 18.
Working principle: change correspondingly the elastic of string 17 to reach by the mutual cooperation of adjuster 16 and adjusting block 15 Change the purpose of pitch by trampling mode selection pedal 8 as then arrived 8 lateral rotation of pedal by pressing down on pedal 8 Lockably bonding station, thus keep mute performance mode be joined to mute performance mode selection pedal 8 be connected to cable or Connecting rod, the cable or connecting rod are connected to rail actuator component, in some cases, connect when mode selection pedal 8 moves to it It when coincidence is set, is engaged with mode selection switch 8, mode selection pedal 8 can pass through the pawl in such as magnet, piano shell, branch Frame etc. is maintained at its bonding station, is existed by 19 mechanism of metal track by the impact force absorbing material setting with different densities Between hammer and string 17, embodies being stopped at for hammer flexibly with acoustics and silent mode switching, improve playing effect.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, including qin case (1), it is characterised in that: institute The inside for stating qin case (1) is equipped with key (3), and the internal bottom surface of the qin case (1) is equipped with pedal (8), the bottom surface of the qin case (1) It is fixed with supporting leg (4), the inside of the qin case (1) is equipped with fixed plate (13), and the upper surface of the fixed plate (13) is fixed It is connected with groove (14), the inside of the groove (14) is connected with adjuster (16), and the inside of the adjuster (16) is fixedly connected Have adjusting block (15), the inside of the qin case (1) is equipped with string (17), and the string (17) runs through adjusting block (15) and fixed plate (13) it is fixedly connected, the inside of the qin case (1) is equipped with metal track (19), and the top of the metal track (19) is equipped with mute Item (26), the top of the metal track (19) is fixed even to have fixed block (23), and the upper surface of the fixed block (23) is fixed It is connected with qin track road piece (24), the fixed block (23) is fixedly hinged with metering needle (22), the metal track by pin shaft (19) by pin shaft and metering needle (22) fixed hinge, the upper surface of the metal track (19) is offered through-hole (21), described The bottom surface of mute item (26) is fixed even to have the first stop needle (29), and the first stop needle (29) is through through-hole (21) and extends To the lower section of metal track (19), the bottom surface of the metal track (19) is fixed even to have the second stop needle (20), the qin case (1) inside is equipped with retainer (28), and the front of the qin case (1), which offers, to be stepped on slot (7), the inside clamping for stepping on slot (7) Have pedal (8), the pedal (8) runs through the inside stepped on slot (7) and extend to qin case (1), and the upper surface of the pedal (8) is fixed It is connected with braking roll (9), the bottom surface of the metal track (19) is fixed with folder string block (18).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the left end of the mute item (26) is fixedly connected with block (27), and the block (27) is soft material.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the bottom surface of the mute item (26) is fixedly connected with spring (25), the one end of the spring (25) far from mute item (26) It is fixedly connected with qin track road piece (24).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the upper surface of the pedal (8) is fixed even to have connecting rod (11), and the top of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with quiet Sound block (12).
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the right end loneliness of the pedal (8) even has foot-operated block (5), and the thickness of the foot-operated block (5) is at least one centimetre.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the upper surface of the qin case (1) is equipped with support rod (6), and support rod (6) the vertical length value is less than the width of qin case (1) Degree.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the top of the braking roll (9) is equipped with mute needle (10), and mute needle (10) is tapered.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode, feature Be: the front of the qin case (1) is equipped with piano seat (2), and the piano seat (2) is rectangle.
CN201910345578.3A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 It is a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode Pending CN110047453A (en)

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CN201910345578.3A CN110047453A (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 It is a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode

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CN201910345578.3A CN110047453A (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 It is a kind of for the hammer retainer with acoustics and the piano of silent mode

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CN110047453A true CN110047453A (en) 2019-07-23

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5451706A (en) * 1992-02-14 1995-09-19 Yamaha Corporation Automatic player piano equipped with mute lock system for reproducing faint sounds in playback mode
KR20030076307A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-26 야마하 가부시키가이샤 Hammer stopper having position adjuster thereon and composite keyboard musical instrument having the same
US20090100980A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho Upright piano
US20120240743A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-09-27 Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. Hammer stoppers for pianos having acoustic and silent modes
CN202796012U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-03-13 北京一轻研究院 Mute device for piano
CN103383842A (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-11-06 施坦威音乐器材有限公司 A hammer stop for a piano with acoustic and silent modes
WO2014024261A1 (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-02-13 Tagami Tadayuki Sound-damping system for upright piano, sound-damping system for grand piano, and support device
CN107408374A (en) * 2015-03-25 2017-11-28 雅马哈株式会社 Audible device, keyboard instrument and sounding control method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5451706A (en) * 1992-02-14 1995-09-19 Yamaha Corporation Automatic player piano equipped with mute lock system for reproducing faint sounds in playback mode
KR20030076307A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-26 야마하 가부시키가이샤 Hammer stopper having position adjuster thereon and composite keyboard musical instrument having the same
US20090100980A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho Upright piano
US20120240743A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-09-27 Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. Hammer stoppers for pianos having acoustic and silent modes
CN103383842A (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-11-06 施坦威音乐器材有限公司 A hammer stop for a piano with acoustic and silent modes
CN202796012U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-03-13 北京一轻研究院 Mute device for piano
WO2014024261A1 (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-02-13 Tagami Tadayuki Sound-damping system for upright piano, sound-damping system for grand piano, and support device
CN107408374A (en) * 2015-03-25 2017-11-28 雅马哈株式会社 Audible device, keyboard instrument and sounding control method

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