CN110043610A - A kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity - Google Patents

A kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110043610A
CN110043610A CN201910373654.1A CN201910373654A CN110043610A CN 110043610 A CN110043610 A CN 110043610A CN 201910373654 A CN201910373654 A CN 201910373654A CN 110043610 A CN110043610 A CN 110043610A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
roller
speed reducer
raceway
type speed
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Granted
Application number
CN201910373654.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110043610B (en
Inventor
严明
严东润
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Jiangyin Institute Of Transmission Machinery
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Jiangyin Institute Of Transmission Machinery
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/28Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/32Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02069Gearboxes for particular applications for industrial applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02086Measures for reducing size of gearbox, e.g. for creating a more compact transmission casing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high bearing-type speed reducers for driving robot of bearing capacity, including casing assembly, roller disk component and center, raceway at two is equipped between the casing assembly and roller disk component, it is spherical raceway at one, another place is cylindrical surface raceway, solid matter steel ball in the spherical raceway, solid matter cylindrical roller in the cylindrical surface raceway, the center is equipped with eccentric step, the bias step is equipped with capacity eccentric bearing, the capacity eccentric bearing is equipped with transmission ring, the casing assembly inner cavity is equipped with ring gear, equal part radial slot is provided in the roller disk component, roller is equipped in the equal part radial slot, the transmission ring pushes roller to engage with ring gear.The present invention has higher bearing capacity, shorter axial dimension, smaller outer dimension, simpler processing technology, significant decrease processing cost, and easily guarantees the accuracy of manufacture, meets the requirement of robot.

Description

A kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical transmission, and in particular to a kind of high axis for driving robot of bearing capacity Formula speed reducer is held, joint of robot is suitable for.
Background technique
In currently known industrial robot retarder field, using the RV retarder of Japan, European Slovakia Spinea retarder and harmonic speed reducer.Based on the above two are all driven by accurate cycloid pin gear, RV retarder is basic herein On added primary planet pinion deceleration;Spinea retarder is then to have added special interpreter on the basis of Cycloidal pin-wheel drive Structure and crossed roller bearing, they all meet joint of robot to compact-sized requirement, but structure is complicated, expensive. In addition, the flexbile gear bearing capacity of harmonic speed reducer is weaker, it is only suitable for driving the wrist of robot, is not suitable for industrial robot Large arm.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of high bearing-types for driving robot of bearing capacity Speed reducer has higher bearing capacity, smaller outer dimension, and simpler processing technology significantly reduces processing cost, and Easily guarantee the accuracy of manufacture, meets the requirement of robot.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity, including casing assembly, roller disk component and center, It is equipped with raceway at two between the casing assembly and roller disk component, is spherical raceway at one, another place is cylindrical surface raceway, institute Solid matter steel ball in spherical raceway, solid matter cylindrical roller in the cylindrical surface raceway are stated, the center is equipped with eccentric step, The bias step is equipped with capacity eccentric bearing, and the capacity eccentric bearing is equipped with transmission ring, and the casing assembly inner cavity is equipped with ring gear, The ring gear is curve tooth form, and equal part radial slot is provided in the roller disk component, is equipped with rolling in the equal part radial slot Column, the transmission ring push roller to engage with ring gear.
Preferably, the casing assembly includes housing front, shell middle part and rear shell, passes through fastener between three and connects It connects, the housing front connects servo motor, and portion in the shell is arranged in the ring gear.
Preferably, the roller disk component includes roller disk ontology, terminal pad and disk cover, and capacity eccentric bearing is arranged in roller disk Between ontology and disk cover, the equal part radial slot is arranged on roller disk ontology, and the roller disk ontology and terminal pad pass through the One screw is fixed, and the roller disk ontology and disk cover are fixed by the second screw, and second screw is located at two adjacent equal parts Between radial slot.
Preferably, the spherical raceway is equipped with spherical surface interior rollaway nest and spherical surface outer rollaway nest, and the spherical surface outer rollaway nest setting is outside In the middle part of shell and on the inside of the faying face of rear shell, the outer of roller disk ontology and terminal pad faying face is arranged in the spherical surface interior rollaway nest Week.
Preferably, the cylindrical roller is located in the middle part of shell between disk cover, Correspondent cy linder shape rolling in the middle part of the shell Son is equipped with cylindrical surface outer rollaway nest.
Preferably, 2-3 roller is equipped in each equal part radial slot.
Preferably, the eccentric step two sides are respectively equipped with first bearing and second bearing, the outer ring of the first bearing It is connect simultaneously with roller disk ontology, terminal pad, the second bearing outer ring is connect with disk cover.
Preferably, the both ends of the center correspond to capacity eccentric bearing equipped with balance weight.
Preferably, the first outside framework oil seal, the housing front and center are equipped between the terminal pad and rear shell Between be equipped with the second reinforced seal.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention have higher bearing capacity, shorter axial dimension, smaller outer dimension, simpler processing technology, Processing cost is significantly reduced, and easily guarantees the accuracy of manufacture, meets the requirement of robot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: casing assembly 1;Ring gear 1.1;Housing front 1.2;1.3 in the middle part of shell;Rear shell 1.4;Roller disk group Part 2;Roller 2.1;Terminal pad 2.2;Roller disk ontology 2.3;Disk cover 2.4;Center 3;Eccentric step 3.1;Steel ball 4;It is cylindrical Roller 5;Capacity eccentric bearing 6;First screw 7;First bearing 8;Second bearing 9;Balance weight 10;First outside framework oil seal 11;Second bone Frame sealing 12;Transmission ring 13.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a kind of high bearing-type speed reducers for driving robot of bearing capacity, including shell group Part 1, roller disk component 2 and center 3 are equipped with raceway at two between the casing assembly 1 and roller disk component 2, be ball at one Face raceway, another place are cylindrical surface raceway, solid matter steel ball 4 in the spherical raceway, and solid matter is cylindrical in the cylindrical surface raceway Roller 5 forms the supporting structure of similar bearing, substantially reduces the axial dimension of retarder, while roller disk component 2 being enable to exist It is rotated in casing assembly 1, ensure that accurate positioning and the flexible rotating of roller disk component.The center 3 is equipped with eccentric platform Rank 3.1, the bias step 3.1 are equipped with capacity eccentric bearing 6, and the capacity eccentric bearing 6 is equipped with transmission ring 13, the casing assembly 1 Inner cavity is equipped with ring gear 1.1, and the ring gear 1.1 is curve tooth form, is provided with equal part radial slot in the roller disk component 2, Roller 2.1 is equipped in the equal part radial slot, the transmission ring 13 generates thrust to roller, pushes roller 2.1 and ring gear 1.1 Engagement.
Since there are a tooth is poor, roller disk component 2 and casing assembly 1 generate relative motion, when casing assembly 1 is fixed, Roller disk component 2 exports this rotary motion;When roller disk component 2 is fixed, then casing assembly 1 is defeated by this rotary motion Out.
The casing assembly 1 includes housing front 1.2, shell middle part 1.3 and rear shell 1.4, has positioning to stop between three Mouthful, it to guarantee concentricity, and is connected by fastener, the housing front 1.2 connects servo motor, the electricity of the servo motor Arbor is inserted into the inner hole of center 3, is connected by key and center 3 and capacity eccentric bearing 6 and transmission ring 13 is driven to rotate together, described Portion 1.3 in the shell are arranged in ring gear 1.1.
The roller disk component 2 includes terminal pad 2.2, roller disk ontology 2.3 and disk cover 2.4, and the setting of capacity eccentric bearing 6 is being rolled Between column disk ontology 2.3 and disk cover 2.4, the equal part radial slot is arranged on roller disk ontology 2.3, in each equal part radial slot Equipped with 2-3 roller 2.1.The terminal pad 2.2 is fixed with roller disk ontology 2.3 by the first screw 7, the roller disk ontology 2.3 and disk cover 2.4 fixed by the second screw, second screw is located between two adjacent equal part radial slots.
The spherical raceway is equipped with spherical surface interior rollaway nest and spherical surface outer rollaway nest, and portion in the shell is arranged in the spherical surface outer rollaway nest 1.3 and rear shell 1.4 faying face on the inside of, spherical surface interior rollaway nest setting is combined in terminal pad 2.2 and roller disk ontology 2.3 The periphery in face.
The cylindrical roller 5 is located in the middle part of shell between 1.3 and disk cover 2.4,1.3 Correspondent cy linder shapes in the middle part of the shell Roller 5 is equipped with cylindrical surface outer rollaway nest.
3.1 two sides of the bias step are respectively equipped with first bearing 8 and second bearing 9, and the outer ring of the first bearing 8 is same When connect with terminal pad 2.2, roller disk ontology 2.3,9 outer ring of second bearing is connect with disk cover 2.4.
The both ends of the center 3 correspond to capacity eccentric bearing 6 equipped with balance weight 10.When the balance weight 10 makes speed reducer work Reach complete dynamic balancing, to eliminate vibration.
The first outside framework oil seal 11 is equipped between the terminal pad 2.2 and rear shell 1.4, the housing front 1.2 is in The second reinforced seal 12 is equipped between heart set 3.First reinforced seal 11 hinder sundries enter in steel ball 4, it is ensured that steel ball 4 it is flexible Rotation.Second reinforced seal 12 guarantees that sundries does not enter internal bearings, extends the service life of bearing.
In addition to the implementation, all to use equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement the invention also includes there is an other embodiments The technical solution that mode is formed should all be fallen within the scope of the hereto appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: including casing assembly (1), rolling Column disk component (2) and center (3) are equipped with raceway at two, are at one between the casing assembly (1) and roller disk component (2) Spherical raceway, another place are cylindrical surface raceway, solid matter steel ball (4) in the spherical raceway, solid matter circle in the cylindrical surface raceway Cylinder roller (5), the center (3) are equipped with eccentric step (3.1), and the bias step (3.1) is equipped with capacity eccentric bearing (6), the capacity eccentric bearing (6) is equipped with transmission ring (13), and casing assembly (1) inner cavity is equipped with ring gear (1.1), the internal tooth Enclosing (1.1) is curve tooth form, and equal part radial slot is provided in the roller disk component (2), is equipped with rolling in the equal part radial slot Column (2.1), the transmission ring (13) push roller (2.1) to engage with ring gear (1.1).
2. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The casing assembly (1) includes housing front (1.2), shell middle part (1.3) and rear shell (1.4), passes through fastening between three Part connection, the housing front (1.2) connect servo motor, and portion (1.3) in the shell are arranged in the ring gear (1.1).
3. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The roller disk component (2) includes terminal pad (2.2), roller disk ontology (2.3) and disk cover (2.4), and capacity eccentric bearing (6) setting exists Between roller disk ontology (2.3) and disk cover (2.4), the equal part radial slot is arranged on roller disk ontology (2.3), the connection Disk (2.2) and roller disk ontology (2.3) are fixed by the first screw (7), and the roller disk ontology (2.3) and disk cover (2.4) are logical It crosses the second screw to fix, second screw is located between two adjacent equal part radial slots.
4. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The spherical raceway is equipped with spherical surface interior rollaway nest and spherical surface outer rollaway nest, and the spherical surface outer rollaway nest setting is portion (1.3) and outer in the shell On the inside of the faying face at shell rear portion (1.4), the spherical surface interior rollaway nest setting is combined in terminal pad (2.2) and roller disk ontology (2.3) The periphery in face.
5. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The cylindrical roller (5) is located in the middle part of shell between (1.3) and disk cover (2.4), (1.3) Correspondent cy linder shape in the middle part of the shell Roller (5) is equipped with cylindrical surface outer rollaway nest.
6. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 2-3 roller (2.1) is equipped in each equal part radial slot.
7. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Described bias step (3.1) two sides are respectively equipped with first bearing (8) and second bearing (9), and the outer ring of the first bearing (8) is same When connect with terminal pad (2.2), roller disk ontology (2.3), second bearing (9) outer ring is connect with disk cover (2.4).
8. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The both ends of the center (3) correspond to capacity eccentric bearing (6) equipped with balance weight (10).
9. a kind of high bearing-type speed reducer for driving robot of bearing capacity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Between the terminal pad (2.2) and rear shell (1.4) be equipped with the first outside framework oil seal (11), the housing front (1.2) and in The second reinforced seal (12) are equipped between heart set (3).
CN201910373654.1A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Bearing type speed reducer with high bearing capacity and capable of driving robot Active CN110043610B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910373654.1A CN110043610B (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Bearing type speed reducer with high bearing capacity and capable of driving robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910373654.1A CN110043610B (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Bearing type speed reducer with high bearing capacity and capable of driving robot

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CN110043610B CN110043610B (en) 2023-12-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE413518C (en) * 1924-01-29 1925-05-12 Max Buettner Manual gearbox
CN87207321U (en) * 1987-07-20 1988-05-11 严明 Shifting roller decelerator
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JPH06174017A (en) * 1992-12-13 1994-06-21 Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd Speed increasing/reducing device
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CN2400634Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-11 严明 Self-locating jointing shift roller speed reducer
CN2409378Y (en) * 2000-02-19 2000-12-06 严明 Pure rolling engaged shifting roll speed reducer
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CN104896026A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 李勇强 Roller speed reducer
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CN108087498A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-29 陈仕贤 A kind of multiple tooth while engagement active-tooth transmission
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CN208331142U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-01-04 沈润生 A kind of roller oscillating tooth retarder like a chain of pearls or a string of beads
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DE413518C (en) * 1924-01-29 1925-05-12 Max Buettner Manual gearbox
CN87207321U (en) * 1987-07-20 1988-05-11 严明 Shifting roller decelerator
CN2086825U (en) * 1990-12-28 1991-10-16 严明 Speed reducer with displaced rollers
JPH06174017A (en) * 1992-12-13 1994-06-21 Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd Speed increasing/reducing device
KR20000002878A (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-01-15 민덕기 Cocentric typed roller pump
CN2400634Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-11 严明 Self-locating jointing shift roller speed reducer
CN2409378Y (en) * 2000-02-19 2000-12-06 严明 Pure rolling engaged shifting roll speed reducer
CN202833880U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-03-27 广州数控设备有限公司 Reduction gear of hypocycloid planetary pin wheel
CN202914641U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-05-01 成都三泉科技有限公司 Eccentric swing speed reducing device
JP2015192539A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-02 Ntn株式会社 in-wheel motor drive device
CN104864040A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-26 江苏联合传动设备有限公司 Speed reducer with planetary gears and cycloidal gear
CN104896026A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 李勇强 Roller speed reducer
CN108087498A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-29 陈仕贤 A kind of multiple tooth while engagement active-tooth transmission
CN108019471A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-11 合肥哈工联合精密传动有限公司 Pin type list cycloidal reducer
CN108458058A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-28 海尚集团有限公司 Vector cycloid speed changer
CN208331142U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-01-04 沈润生 A kind of roller oscillating tooth retarder like a chain of pearls or a string of beads
CN209990856U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-01-24 江阴市传动机械研究所 Bearing type speed reducer capable of driving robot and having high bearing capacity

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