CN110041019A - Preparation method of concrete material embedded with negative Poisson's ratio foam - Google Patents
Preparation method of concrete material embedded with negative Poisson's ratio foam Download PDFInfo
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- CN110041019A CN110041019A CN201910388070.1A CN201910388070A CN110041019A CN 110041019 A CN110041019 A CN 110041019A CN 201910388070 A CN201910388070 A CN 201910388070A CN 110041019 A CN110041019 A CN 110041019A
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011433 polymer cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000169997 Schnittsellerie Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a concrete material embedded with negative Poisson's ratio foam, belonging to the technical field of functional new materials. The operation steps of the invention are as follows: firstly, preparing a negative Poisson ratio foam material with excellent performance; secondly, carrying out parametric analysis on the influence of the thickness of the foam layer, the type of polymer cement mortar, the relative thickness of the foam layer and the polymer cement mortar, the embedding mode and the like on the performance of the novel concrete material by using a finite element model, and selecting an optimal parameter combination; finally, the novel concrete is embedded and cured by using a mould. The method is simple to operate, the used base material is low in price, the problems of cracking and peeling of the concrete surface are effectively solved, and the method has great commercial application prospect.
Description
Technical field
It the present invention relates to the use of negative poisson's ratio foamed material and design a kind of New Style Concrete Materials for being not easy to crack and flake off
Method, belong to new material and new construction field.
Background technique
Reinforced concrete structure is a kind of structure type very widely used in building structure, is had cheap and steady
Qualitative good feature, will long-term existence in the infrastructure construction in China.But concrete due to material, match ratio with
And crack and flake off phenomenon caused by the problems in work progress and can be found everywhere, it greatly affected concrete material in building work
Application in journey.
1987, conventional polyurethanes foam was put into aluminium-making mould by American scholar Lakes, right again after the three-dimensional compression of progress
It is heated, is cooled down and relaxation processes, the auxetic polyurethane foam that Poisson's ratio is -0.7 has been made, this is first in the world
Made auxetic foamed plastics.Since then, the research of auxetic foam starts active.Currently, negative poisson's ratio foamed material
Type is increasingly various, preparation process is also greatly improved, and has the characteristics that preparation is convenient and low in cost.With conventional solid material
Material is compared, and foamed material has excellent specific strength, specific stiffness, good buffering energy-absorbing, rich and changeful size and inside
The advantages that micro-structure, is provided simultaneously with the functions such as filtration of sound, sound insulation, heat-insulated, humidity, can meet more under some extreme service environments
Functional requirement.The new material kind that negative poisson's ratio foamed material has a high potential as one, be expected to be applied to textile, industry,
Space flight, protection, biomedicine, sensor and other fields.
The introducing of negative poisson's ratio material can be effectively improved the stress distribution and cracking phenomena of concrete surface in concrete.
There is both sides advantage in the negative poisson's ratio foamed material that is wrapped laterally of the concrete material of axial compression: on the one hand, coagulation
When being pressurized lateral expansion can occur for soil material, can generate pressure to the negative poisson's ratio foamed material for being wrapped in external, make negative pool
Pine assembles than material to compressive region, can play effect of contraction to the cracking of concrete;On the other hand, it can reduce since concrete is opened
Split the pollution of the dust and particulate matter that peel off and generate to environment.Negative poisson's ratio material is widely used to various industries and takes at present
Preferable effect is obtained, while various New Style Concrete Materials and concrete composite material emerge one after another.The present invention is by negative pool
Pine is effectively combined than foamed material and concrete material, the advantage of two kinds of materials is utmostly played, so that development of new is embedding
Close the concrete material of negative poisson's ratio foam.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the defects existing in the prior art, by negative poisson's ratio foamed material and the organic knot of concrete
It closes, has designed and prepared a kind of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam volume New Style Concrete Materials, and propose specific implementation method, compared with
Conventional concrete material has preferably anti-layering and anti-flaking energy.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam,
The following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting conventional polyurethanes foamed plastics is basic material, prepares negative poisson's ratio foam using thermomechanometry:
Firstly, being V by volume0Polyurethane foam be put into the aluminum grinding tool that volume is V, and in its surface coating lubricating oil;Then,
After baking oven is preheated to temperature T, it is put into compressed foam and mold, volume compression ratio P;Finally, heating time t takes out, go
It is light that the removal of foam is drawn to bond resistance except mold;
It will be heated to the softened temperature T of usual foam after foam compression, its compression is made to generate concave inward structure, cell after cooling
Rib solidification, and compression shape is kept, to have Negative poisson's ratio;
Step 2: selecting polymer cement mortar, control ratio of mud W/C and aggregate prepares premixing cement mortar;Using having
Finite element analysis software controls the thickness d of negative poisson's ratio foam, changes negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar build-in mode, analyzes coagulation
The performance of soil;
Step 3: negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar mix ratio according to determined by step 1 and step 2, with the side's pvc plastic tube
For mold, it is put into negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar in a manner of determining build-in, removes mold after air-drying one day, it is solid in drinking water
Change one week;Obtain the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.
Preferably, conventional polyurethanes foamed plastics is closed pore polyester-polyurethane foam in the step 1, reticulated polyester gathers
At least one of urethane foam, aperture polyether-polyurethane foam.
Preferably, lubricating oil selects olive oil in the step 1, avoid after being heated in an oven using conventional lubricating oil
The irritation peculiar smell of generation.
Preferably, in the step 2 polymer cement mortar be fiber reinforced cement mortar, Polymer-Modified Mortar,
One of general polymer cement mortar.
Preferably, conventional polyurethanes foam plastic density ρ in the step 1 are as follows: 20kg/m3<ρ<200kg/m3。
Preferably, in the step 1 baking oven control temperature T, heating time t and compression ratio P are as follows: 175 ± 7 DEG C < T <
200±6℃;6±0.5min<t<11±0.2min;2<P<5.
Preferably, the polymer cement mortar ratio of mud in the step 2 are as follows: 0.15 < W/C < 0.25.
Preferably, the thickness d of negative poisson's ratio foam meets in the step 2 are as follows: 5mm < d < 25mm.
Preferably, in the step 3 negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar build-in mode are as follows: negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar-
Negative poisson's ratio foam, mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar, mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar.
Preferably, the usable vinyl acetate-ethylene of negative poisson's ratio foam and concrete joint is in the step 3
Interfacial bonder.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is that basic material prepares negative poisson's ratio using cheap conventional polyurethanes foamed plastics
Foam is prepared as New Style Concrete Materials with polymer mortar.When being compressed axially due to negative poisson's ratio foam, vertical direction
It can expand outward, wrap up concrete column using this effect, more traditional positive Poisson ratio material can be better protected from concrete delamination
And peeling.And change the build-in mode of concrete composite material and the thickness of negative poisson's ratio foam according to different mortar, it can be with
It is carried out under different operating conditions using will be with wide commercial application prospect after putting goods on the market.
Detailed description of the invention
Flow chart Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the polyurethane foam with negative poisson's ratio property.
Fig. 3 is the ideal cell of negative poisson's ratio foam rotary unit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment 1 is 60ppi closed pore polyester-polyurethane foam, negative poisson's ratio foam is prepared as using thermomechanometry, with fibre
The method that dimension reinforced cement mortar prepares a kind of New Style Concrete Materials of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.It is as shown in Figs. 1-3:
1. taking 60ppi closed-cell polyurethane foam for basic raw material, olive oil is smeared as lubrication on aluminium-making mould surface
Volume is V by oil0Polyurethane foam be put into volume be V aluminum grinding tool in;Baking oven is preheated to 200 ± 5.6 DEG C of temperature
Afterwards, it is put into compressed foam and mold, is taken out after heating time 11min, mold is removed, it is light to draw the removal of foam bonding resistance simultaneously
It places for 24 hours.
2. fiber reinforced cement mortar is selected, by graded sand, high early strength canescence portland cement and natural fiber
In the premixing cement mortar that small age is formulated, control the ratio of mud: 20 kilograms of cement 3-5 rise water.Use heated filament saw i.e. one
Steel wire is heated with power supply, in this approach, the path that the heat melts of electric current pass through foam.Cut the thickness of negative poisson's ratio foam
Spend 20mm.
3. release agent is smeared on surface, using the side's PVC plastic tube as mold with negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam
Build-in mode, be first put into negative poisson's ratio foam and exist being close to die location, then pour into premixing cement mortar.It is gone after air-drying one day
Except mold, solidify one week in drinking water.Obtain the New Style Concrete Materials of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.
Embodiment 2 is 30ppi open-celled polyurethane foam, negative poisson's ratio foam is prepared as using thermomechanometry, with polymer
The method that modified cement mortar prepares a kind of New Style Concrete Materials of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.It is as shown in Figs. 1-3:
1. taking 30ppi aperture polyester-polyurethane foam for basic raw material, olive oil conduct is smeared on aluminium-making mould surface
Volume is V by lubricating oil0Polyurethane foam be put into volume be V aluminum grinding tool in;Baking oven is preheated to temperature 175 ± 5.5
After DEG C, it is put into compressed foam and mold, is taken out after heating time 7min, removes mold, it is light that the removal of foam is drawn to bond resistance
And it places for 24 hours.
2. fiber reinforced cement mortar is selected, by graded sand, canescence portland cement and polymeric additive
(1.25%) the modified bonding base coating of the gelling polymer formed, control the ratio of mud: 20 kilograms of cement 3-5 rise water.Use heat
Silk saw is a steel wire, is heated with power supply.In this approach, due to path that the heat melts of electric current pass through foam.Cutting
The thickness 15mm of negative poisson's ratio foam.
3. release agent is smeared on surface, using the side's PVC plastic tube as mold with mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-negative Poisson of mortar-
Than foam-mortar build-in mode, negative poisson's ratio foam first is put into abutting die location and is existed, then pours into premixing cement mortar.
Mold is removed after air-drying one day, is solidified one week in drinking water.Obtain the New Style Concrete Materials of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.
Embodiment 3 is 60ppi aperture polyether-polyurethane foam, is prepared as negative poisson's ratio foam using thermomechanometry, and poly-
Close the method that object cement mortar prepares a kind of New Style Concrete Materials of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.It is as shown in Figs. 1-3:
1. taking 60ppi open-celled polyurethane foam for basic raw material, olive oil is smeared as lubrication on aluminium-making mould surface
Volume is V by oil0Polyurethane foam be put into volume be V aluminum grinding tool in;Air dry oven is preheated to 182 DEG C of temperature
After ± 7.3 DEG C, it is put into compressed foam and mold, is taken out after heating time 6min, removes mold, it is light to draw the removal of foam bonding
Resistance is simultaneously placed for 24 hours.
2. selecting fiber reinforced cement mortar, a kind of cement base low performance mending mortar contains portland cement, polymer
Powder, particulate graded sand and silicon ash, control the ratio of mud: 0.5-1.0 rises water, 20 kilograms of cement.The use of heated filament saw is a steel wire, uses
Power supply heating.In this approach, due to path that the heat melts of electric current pass through foam.Cut the thickness of negative poisson's ratio foam
For 15mm.
3. release agent is smeared on surface, using the side's PVC plastic tube as mold with mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar build-in side
Formula is first put into negative poisson's ratio foamed material in abutting die location, then pours into premixing cement mortar.Mould is removed after air-drying one day
Tool, solidifies one week in drinking water.Obtain the New Style Concrete Materials of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention,
Several improvements and modifications can also be made, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.It is unknown in this example
The available prior art of true each component part is realized.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting conventional polyurethanes foamed plastics is basic material, prepares negative poisson's ratio foam using thermomechanometry: firstly,
It is V by volume0Polyurethane foam be put into the aluminum grinding tool that volume is V, and in its surface coating lubricating oil;Then, baking oven
After being preheated to temperature T, it is put into compressed foam and mold, volume compression ratio P;Finally, heating time t takes out, mould is removed
Tool is light that the removal of foam is drawn to bond resistance;
It will be heated to the softened temperature T of usual foam after foam compression, so that its compression is generated concave inward structure, cell rib is solid after cooling
Change, and keep compression shape, to have Negative poisson's ratio;
Step 2: selecting polymer cement mortar, control ratio of mud W/C and aggregate prepares premixing cement mortar;Using finite element
Software is analyzed, the thickness d of negative poisson's ratio foam is controlled, changes negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar build-in mode, analyzes concrete
Performance;
Step 3: negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar mix ratio according to determined by step 1 and step 2, using the side's pvc plastic tube as mould
Tool, is put into negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar in a manner of determining build-in, removes mold after air-drying one day, solidifies one in drinking water
Week;Obtain the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam.
2. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: conventional polyurethanes foamed plastics is closed pore polyester-polyurethane foam, reticulated polyester polyurethane foam, aperture in the step 1
At least one of polyether-polyurethane foam.
3. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: lubricating oil selects olive oil in the step 1.
4. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: polymer cement mortar is fiber reinforced cement mortar, Polymer-Modified Mortar, general polymer cement in the step 2
One of mortar.
5. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: conventional polyurethanes foam plastic density ρ in the step 1 are as follows: 20kg/m3<ρ<200kg/m3。
6. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: control temperature T, heating time t and the compression ratio P of baking oven in the step 1 are as follows: 175 ± 7 DEG C < T < 200 ± 6 DEG C;6±
0.5min<t<11±0.2min;2<P<5.
7. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the polymer cement mortar ratio of mud in the step 2 are as follows: 0.15 < W/C < 0.25.
8. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the thickness d of negative poisson's ratio foam meets in the step 2 are as follows: 5mm < d < 25mm.
9. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the build-in mode of negative poisson's ratio foam and mortar in the step 3 are as follows: negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam,
Mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar, mortar-negative poisson's ratio foam-mortar.
10. a kind of preparation method of the concrete material of chimeric negative poisson's ratio foam according to claim 1, feature exist
In: it is interfacial bonder that negative poisson's ratio foam and concrete joint, which use vinyl acetate-ethylene, in the step 3.
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Cited By (3)
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CN113816676A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-21 | 青岛理工大学 | Negative Poisson's ratio cement-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
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US11873637B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2024-01-16 | Joon Bu Park | Bricks exhibiting negative Poisson's ratio |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2023518102A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2023-04-27 | スマート・マテリアルズ・リミテッド | Method for synthesizing auxetic polyurethane foam having prescribed cell structure and auxetic polyurethane foam obtained by the method |
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CN113816676A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-21 | 青岛理工大学 | Negative Poisson's ratio cement-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN113816676B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-05-31 | 青岛理工大学 | Negative Poisson's ratio cement-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
WO2023030303A1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Cement-based composite material having negative poisson's ratio, and preparation method therefor |
US11873637B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2024-01-16 | Joon Bu Park | Bricks exhibiting negative Poisson's ratio |
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