CN110038900A - The processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer - Google Patents

The processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer Download PDF

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CN110038900A
CN110038900A CN201910262356.5A CN201910262356A CN110038900A CN 110038900 A CN110038900 A CN 110038900A CN 201910262356 A CN201910262356 A CN 201910262356A CN 110038900 A CN110038900 A CN 110038900A
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casting
temperature
furnace
aluminium foil
cold rolling
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CN110038900B (en
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李汪洋
胡伟
吴磊
周正发
张德顺
徐凤锦
孙小华
郭浩
任凤梅
张伟
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Hongxin Sky Jieshou City Material Limited-Liability Co
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Hongxin Sky Jieshou City Material Limited-Liability Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/40Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239Lubricating
    • B21B45/0242Lubricants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1036Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer, it is related to aluminum-plastic composite membrane processing technique field, the following steps are included: (1) melting, (2) it refines, (3) casting, (4) cold rolling, (5) recrystallization annealing temperature, (6) foil roll;The good corrosion resistance and good mechanical performance of the made aluminium foil of the present invention; lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane be can satisfy to the performance requirement of aluminium foil layer, without preventing aluminium foil layer by the corrosion of electrolyte by separately setting protective layer when aluminum-plastic composite membrane is processed.

Description

The processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to aluminum-plastic composite membrane processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of lithium ion battery flexible package is plastic-aluminum combined The processing method of film aluminium foil layer.
Background technique:
Lithium ion battery has many advantages, such as that energy height, long service life, light-weight, thermal adaptability is strong, environmentally protective, quilt It is widely used in the fields such as mobile phone, laptop, electric car.Lithium ion battery aluminium foil is required than normal aluminium foil requirement High: firstly, lithium ion battery is harsher with aluminium foil working environment, in lithium ion battery charge and discharge process, positive electrode holds Easily fever, maximum positive electrode contact area is aluminium foil, and aluminium foil requires still to be able to maintain preferable tensile strength after thermal cycling With other mechanical properties.Secondly, the working environment of lithium ion battery aluminium foil is inside battery, there is lithium hexafluorophosphate electrolyte solution Corrosiveness, it requires the corrosion of aluminium foil electrolyte resistance.Furthermore lithium ion battery has outer power-up when charge and discharge , so electrochemical corrosion is exceedingly fast.
Currently, people be dedicated to improve aluminium foil corrosion resistance, but while improving corrosion resistance aluminium foil mechanical property It can rapid drawdown.The present invention is exactly directed to this problem, develops a kind of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer Processing method, processing gained aluminium foil not only there are excellent corrosion resistance, but also good mechanical properties, be suitable as lithium from The aluminum foil material of sub- battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil The processing method of layer, good process repeatability, made aluminium foil not only have excellent corrosion resistance, but also good mechanical properties.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
The processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer, comprising the following steps:
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 700-750 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 3- 6h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 700-750 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, blows nitrogen The height for playing molten aluminum is no more than 15cm, each refining time 15-30min, interval time 2-3h, takes off after the completion of refining every time floating Slag;
(3) casting: by refining gained melt through casting and rolling machine casting, by Casting Roller by melt casting at thickness 5-7mm's Blank, 680-730 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 900-1000mm/min;
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15-0.3mm through multiple tracks;
(5) blank obtained by cold rolling recrystallization annealing temperature: is subjected to recrystallization annealing temperature, 350-400 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 3-5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.01-0.02mm, can be used to after cutting The processing of aluminium foil layer.
The processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer, comprising the following steps:
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 700-750 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 3- 6h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 700-750 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, blows nitrogen The height for playing molten aluminum is no more than 15cm, each refining time 15-30min, interval time 2-3h, takes off after the completion of refining every time floating Slag;
(3) casting: graphene oxide powder is added into refining gained melt, through casting and rolling machine casting after stirring evenly, leads to Cross blank of the Casting Roller by melt casting at thickness 5-7mm, 680-730 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 900-1000mm/min,
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15-0.3mm through multiple tracks;
(5) blank obtained by cold rolling recrystallization annealing temperature: is subjected to recrystallization annealing temperature, 350-400 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 3-5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.01-0.02mm, can be used to after cutting The processing of aluminium foil layer.
Purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in the step (1).
The mass ratio of aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.5-1 in the step (1).
Melt and the mass ratio of graphene oxide powder are 100:0.5-1 in the step (3).
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses the road 6-8 cold rolling number in the step (4), and sotck thinkness is reduced 0.05- by each cold rolling 3mm。
ROLLING OIL is added when step (4) cold rolling, i.e. the operation of step (4) replaces with " by blank obtained by casting through more Road is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15-0.3mm, and when cold rolling adds ROLLING OIL ".
The ROLLING OIL by following weight percent material composition: sulfurized lard 60%, myristic acid-polyethyleneglycol Methyl ether 20%, lauric acid 10%, octyl phosphate 10%.
Myristic acid-the poly glycol monomethyl ether is made by myristic acid and poly glycol monomethyl ether through esterification, It is specific the preparation method comprises the following steps: myristic acid and poly glycol monomethyl ether are dissolved in ethyl alcohol, and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, and is again heated to back Recycling ethyl alcohol is concentrated under reduced pressure in stream mode insulation reaction after reaction, and condensate residue adds water washing, and obtained solid is after drying Micro mist is made in crushing.
The molar ratio of the myristic acid, poly glycol monomethyl ether and the concentrated sulfuric acid is 1.1:1:0.05.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) addition of chromium powder enhances the corrosion resistance of made aluminium foil when the present invention passes through melting, while improving made aluminium The mechanical property of foil;
(2) present invention further enhances the corrosion resistance of made aluminium foil by the addition of graphene oxide before casting, and Further improve the mechanical property of made aluminium foil;
(3) present invention meets blank rolling lubrication requirement by the use of ROLLING OIL when cold rolling, shows under few additive It writes and improves film strength, guarantee surface smoothness;
(4) good corrosion resistance and good mechanical performance of the made aluminium foil of the present invention, can satisfy lithium ion battery flexible package Aluminum-plastic composite membrane is to the performance requirement of aluminium foil layer, without preventing aluminium by separately setting protective layer when aluminum-plastic composite membrane is processed Corrosion of the layers of foil by electrolyte.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 740 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 4.5h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 740 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 20min, interval time 2.5h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: by refining gained melt through casting and rolling machine casting, by Casting Roller by melt casting at the base of thickness 7mm Material, 710 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 950mm/min,
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15mm through multiple tracks;
(5) recrystallization annealing temperature: carrying out recrystallization annealing temperature for blank obtained by cold rolling, and 380 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 4.5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.015mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
The mass ratio of purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in step (1), aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.8.
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses 6 cold rollings in step (4), and first of cold rolling is rolled to 4mm by 7mm, and second cold rolling is rolled by 4mm To 2mm, the cold rolling of third road is rolled to 0.8mm by 2mm, and the 4th cold rolling is rolled to 0.5mm by 0.8mm, and the 5th cold rolling is rolled by 0.5mm To 0.3mm, the 6th cold rolling is rolled to 0.15mm by 0.3mm.
Embodiment 2
It is control with embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 that ROLLING OIL is added when cold rolling is set, ROLLING OIL additive amount is 1.5%, Remaining operation is identical.
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 740 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 4.5h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 740 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 20min, interval time 2.5h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: by refining gained melt through casting and rolling machine casting, by Casting Roller by melt casting at the base of thickness 7mm Material, 710 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 950mm/min,
(4) cold rolling: being cold-rolled to thickness 0.15mm through multiple tracks for blank obtained by casting, and when cold rolling adds ROLLING OIL, additive amount It is 2%;
(5) recrystallization annealing temperature: carrying out recrystallization annealing temperature for blank obtained by cold rolling, and 380 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 4.5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.015mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
The mass ratio of purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in step (1), aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.8.
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses 6 cold rollings in step (4), and first of cold rolling is rolled to 4mm by 7mm, and second cold rolling is rolled by 4mm To 2mm, the cold rolling of third road is rolled to 0.8mm by 2mm, and the 4th cold rolling is rolled to 0.5mm by 0.8mm, and the 5th cold rolling is rolled by 0.5mm To 0.3mm, the 6th cold rolling is rolled to 0.15mm by 0.3mm.
ROLLING OIL by following weight percent material composition: sulfurized lard 60%, myristic acid-poly glycol monomethyl ether 20%, lauric acid 10%, octyl phosphate 10%.
Myristic acid-poly glycol monomethyl ether preparation: 1.1mol myristic acid and 1mol poly glycol monomethyl ether is molten In ethyl alcohol, and the 0.05mol concentrated sulfuric acid is added, is again heated to reflux state insulation reaction, recycling is concentrated under reduced pressure after reaction Ethyl alcohol, condensate residue add water washing, and obtained solid crushes micro mist is made after drying.
Embodiment 3
It is control with embodiment 1, the implementation that graphene oxide powder is added before casting into melt obtained by refining is set Example 3, remaining operation are identical.
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 740 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 4.5h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 740 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 20min, interval time 2.5h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: graphene oxide powder is added into refining gained melt, through casting and rolling machine casting after stirring evenly, leads to Cross blank of the Casting Roller by melt casting at thickness 7mm, 710 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 950mm/min,
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15mm through multiple tracks;
(5) recrystallization annealing temperature: carrying out recrystallization annealing temperature for blank obtained by cold rolling, and 380 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 4.5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.015mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
The mass ratio of purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in step (1), aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.8.
Melt and the mass ratio of graphene oxide powder are 100:0.5 in step (3).
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses 6 cold rollings in step (4), and first of cold rolling is rolled to 4mm by 7mm, and second cold rolling is rolled by 4mm To 2mm, the cold rolling of third road is rolled to 0.8mm by 2mm, and the 4th cold rolling is rolled to 0.5mm by 0.8mm, and the 5th cold rolling is rolled by 0.5mm To 0.3mm, the 6th cold rolling is rolled to 0.15mm by 0.3mm.
Embodiment 4
It is control with embodiment 3, the embodiment 4 that ROLLING OIL is added when cold rolling is set, ROLLING OIL additive amount is 1.5%, Remaining operation is identical.
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 740 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 4.5h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 740 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 20min, interval time 2.5h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: graphene oxide powder is added into refining gained melt, through casting and rolling machine casting after stirring evenly, leads to Cross blank of the Casting Roller by melt casting at thickness 7mm, 710 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 950mm/min,
(4) cold rolling: being cold-rolled to thickness 0.15mm through multiple tracks for blank obtained by casting, and when cold rolling adds ROLLING OIL, additive amount It is 2%;
(5) recrystallization annealing temperature: carrying out recrystallization annealing temperature for blank obtained by cold rolling, and 380 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 4.5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.015mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
The mass ratio of purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in step (1), aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.8.
Melt and the mass ratio of graphene oxide powder are 100:0.5 in step (3).
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses 6 cold rollings in step (4), and first of cold rolling is rolled to 4mm by 7mm, and second cold rolling is rolled by 4mm To 2mm, the cold rolling of third road is rolled to 0.8mm by 2mm, and the 4th cold rolling is rolled to 0.5mm by 0.8mm, and the 5th cold rolling is rolled by 0.5mm To 0.3mm, the 6th cold rolling is rolled to 0.15mm by 0.3mm.
ROLLING OIL by following weight percent material composition: sulfurized lard 60%, myristic acid-poly glycol monomethyl ether 20%, lauric acid 10%, octyl phosphate 10%.
Myristic acid-poly glycol monomethyl ether preparation: 1.1mol myristic acid and 1mol poly glycol monomethyl ether is molten In ethyl alcohol, and the 0.05mol concentrated sulfuric acid is added, is again heated to reflux state insulation reaction, recycling is concentrated under reduced pressure after reaction Ethyl alcohol, condensate residue add water washing, and obtained solid crushes micro mist is made after drying.
Reference examples 1
It is control with embodiment 2, it is mixed with equivalent myristic acid and poly glycol monomethyl ether when ROLLING OIL preparation is set It closes object and substitutes myristic acid-poly glycol monomethyl ether reference examples 1, remaining operation is identical.
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 740 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 4.5h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 740 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 20min, interval time 2.5h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: by refining gained melt through casting and rolling machine casting, by Casting Roller by melt casting at the base of thickness 7mm Material, 710 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 950mm/min,
(4) cold rolling: being cold-rolled to thickness 0.15mm through multiple tracks for blank obtained by casting, and when cold rolling adds ROLLING OIL, additive amount It is 2%;
(5) recrystallization annealing temperature: carrying out recrystallization annealing temperature for blank obtained by cold rolling, and 380 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 4.5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.015mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
The mass ratio of purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in step (1), aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.8.
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses 6 cold rollings in step (4), and first of cold rolling is rolled to 4mm by 7mm, and second cold rolling is rolled by 4mm To 2mm, the cold rolling of third road is rolled to 0.8mm by 2mm, and the 4th cold rolling is rolled to 0.5mm by 0.8mm, and the 5th cold rolling is rolled by 0.5mm To 0.3mm, the 6th cold rolling is rolled to 0.15mm by 0.3mm.
ROLLING OIL by following weight percent material composition: sulfurized lard 60%, myristic acid and polyethyleneglycol first Mixture 20%, lauric acid 10%, the octyl phosphate 10% of ether.
The mixture of myristic acid and poly glycol monomethyl ether: by 1.1mol myristic acid and 1mol poly glycol monomethyl ether Mix.
Reference examples 2
It is control with embodiment 1, does not add the reference examples 2 of chromium powder when melting is set, remaining operation is identical.
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 740 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 4.5h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed smelting temperature The upper limit, stand 740 DEG C of furnace temperature, repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 20min, interval time 2.5h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: by refining gained melt through casting and rolling machine casting, by Casting Roller by melt casting at the base of thickness 7mm Material, 710 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 950mm/min,
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15mm through multiple tracks;
(5) recrystallization annealing temperature: carrying out recrystallization annealing temperature for blank obtained by cold rolling, and 380 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 4.5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.015mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
The mass ratio of purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in step (1), aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.8.
Multiple tracks cold rolling uses 6 cold rollings in step (4), and first of cold rolling is rolled to 4mm by 7mm, and second cold rolling is rolled by 4mm To 2mm, the cold rolling of third road is rolled to 0.8mm by 2mm, and the 4th cold rolling is rolled to 0.5mm by 0.8mm, and the 5th cold rolling is rolled by 0.5mm To 0.3mm, the 6th cold rolling is rolled to 0.15mm by 0.3mm.
Embodiment 5
It is utilized respectively embodiment 1-4, reference examples 1-2 and aluminium foil is made with batch aluminium ingot, chromium powder and graphene oxide in equivalent.
The mechanical property of made aluminium foil is measured according to GB/T16865-2013.
Measure the salt spray corrosion resistance of made aluminium foil according to GB/T6458-1986,35 DEG C, NSS neutral salt spray test.
The mechanical property and salt spray corrosion resistance of the made aluminium foil of table 1
As shown in Table 1, the addition of chromium powder and graphene oxide, which can obtain, when aluminium foil is processed improves made aluminium foil tension The technical effect of intensity, elongation percentage and salt fog resistance.
The film strength of embodiment 2 and the made ROLLING OIL of reference examples 1 is measured respectively, as shown in table 2.
The film strength of 2 ROLLING OIL of table
Project Embodiment 2 Reference examples 1
Film strength/N 358 301
As shown in Table 2, the addition of myristic acid-poly glycol monomethyl ether can when aluminium foil is processed prepared by the ROLLING OIL Raising forms oily film strength, and then guarantees effect of rolling.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. the processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 700-750 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 3-6h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed the upper of smelting temperature Limit stands 700-750 DEG C of furnace temperature, is repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, and when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 15-30min, interval time 2-3h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: will refining gained melt through casting and rolling machine casting, by Casting Roller by melt casting at the blank of thickness 5-7mm, 680-730 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 900-1000mm/min;
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15-0.3mm through multiple tracks;
(5) blank obtained by cold rolling recrystallization annealing temperature: is subjected to recrystallization annealing temperature, 350-400 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 3- 5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.01-0.02mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
2. the processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) melting: aluminium ingot and chromium powder are proportionally added into smelting furnace, and 700-750 DEG C of smelting temperature, smelting time 3-6h;
(2) refine: melt obtained by melting being sent into standing furnace and carries out down furnace, the when of falling furnace temperature must not exceed the upper of smelting temperature Limit stands 700-750 DEG C of furnace temperature, is repeatedly refined after the completion of furnace, and when refining, which adjusts nitrogen pressure, makes nitrogen blow afloat aluminium The height of liquid is no more than 15cm, each refining time 15-30min, interval time 2-3h, takes off removing dross after the completion of refining every time;
(3) casting: graphene oxide powder is added into refining gained melt, through casting and rolling machine casting after stirring evenly, passes through casting Roll by melt casting at the blank of thickness 5-7mm, 680-730 DEG C of melt temperature, roll casting speed 900-1000mm/min;
(4) blank obtained by casting cold rolling: is cold-rolled to thickness 0.15-0.3mm through multiple tracks;
(5) blank obtained by cold rolling recrystallization annealing temperature: is subjected to recrystallization annealing temperature, 350-400 DEG C of recrystallization annealing temperature temperature, annealing time 3- 5h;
(6) foil rolls: by the blank finish rolling after annealing at the aluminum foil coil of thickness 0.01-0.02mm, can be used to aluminium foil after cutting The processing of layer.
3. the processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is: purity >=99.5% of aluminium ingot in the step (1).
4. the processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is: the mass ratio of aluminium ingot and chromium powder is 100:0.5-1 in the step (1).
5. the processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer according to claim 2, feature Be: melt and the mass ratio of graphene oxide powder are 100:0.5-1 in the step (3).
6. the processing method of lithium ion battery flexible package aluminum-plastic composite membrane aluminium foil layer according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is: multiple tracks cold rolling uses the road 6-8 cold rolling number in the step (4), and sotck thinkness is reduced 0.05-3mm by each cold rolling.
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