CN110038663A - Ceramic material teaching experiment tables - Google Patents

Ceramic material teaching experiment tables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110038663A
CN110038663A CN201910447109.2A CN201910447109A CN110038663A CN 110038663 A CN110038663 A CN 110038663A CN 201910447109 A CN201910447109 A CN 201910447109A CN 110038663 A CN110038663 A CN 110038663A
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cabinet body
tables
operation post
cabinet
ceramic material
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CN110038663B (en
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卢明鑫
李吉
谢梓寰
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/02Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic material teaching experiment tables, including Weighing system, sol-gel system, co-precipitation system, solid phase system, sintering system;The sol-gel system, co-precipitation system, solid phase system are successively placed equidistant in Weighing system side, and sintering system and solid phase system are arranged side by side;Experiment tables of the invention have while carrying out the experiment condition that various ways prepare ceramic material, can sync instruction, carry out contrast teaching, effectively improve quality of instruction.Experiment tables' occupied area of the invention is small, saves teaching space occupied, vdiverse in function, is suitble to more people's operation experiments, saves teaching aid resource.Experiment tables of the invention have multiple groups conjunction and prepare ceramic material condition, help to carry out teaching contest, it can be achieved that the instructional items such as single teaching or more people's contests.

Description

Ceramic material teaching experiment tables
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment tables, and in particular to ceramic material teaching experiment tables.
Background technique
Teaching experiment table is that a kind of teacher carries out experimental demonstration and student carries out experimental implementation and is especially tailored for convenience Teaching tables.In the ceramic material preparation teaching of university, because preparation is no longer more, existing experiment tables function is more Simply, teaching experiment is difficult to be fully completed in a teaching experiment tables, can not effectively carry out teaching demonstration.Existing experiment Tables also do not have while carrying out the condition that a variety of methods prepare ceramic material, can not achieve sync instruction, can not also compare religion It learns, can not also carry out teaching contest, quality of instruction is poor, and student's practice effect is poor.And existing experiment tables' space occupied is big, Function is few, is not able to satisfy the condition of more people's operations, and teaching aid resources costs are high.
So in view of the above-mentioned problems, designing and developing a kind of ceramic material teaching experiment tables becomes a class urgently to be resolved Topic.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the present invention provides a kind of ceramic material teaching experiment tables.
Its technical solution are as follows:
Ceramic material teaching experiment tables, including Weighing system, sol-gel system, co-precipitation system, solid phase system, sintering system System;The sol-gel system, co-precipitation system, solid phase system are successively placed equidistant in Weighing system side, sintering system with Solid phase system is arranged side by side;
The Weighing system includes weighing cabinet, hermatic door one, weight-scale table, sliding slot, operation post one, Rotary cloumn, medical cupboard, table Platform one, litter, fixed litter one, hinged litter, fixed litter two, coaster, Medicine box;The Rotary cloumn is arranged in tables one On, medical cupboard, operation post one are disposed at the top of Rotary cloumn, there are three sliding slots, two fixations for setting at the top of operation post one A litter one and litter, box body-sliding are arranged on the chute, and cabinet side is equipped with hermatic door one, and weight-scale table is arranged in cabinet Interior, sliding is provided with coaster on litter, fixed litter one, is provided with multiple Medicine boxs on coaster, fixed one end of litter according to It is secondary to be connected with hinged litter, fixed litter two;
The sol-gel system include tables two, cabinet body one, water pot, operation post two, glass bar box one, container one, cabinet body two, Operation post three, warm table, glass bar box two, baking oven one, partition one, hermatic door two, pressure target drone structure one, cabinet body three, clipboard one, Operation post four, vernier caliper one, control panel one, oscillator one;The tables two be arranged on one side of tables, tables two according to Secondary to be provided with cabinet body one, cabinet body two, baking oven one, pressure target drone structure one, cabinet body three, bottom is provided with water pot, cabinet in the cabinet body one Operation post two is equipped at the top of body one, operation post two is equipped with glass bar box one and multiple containers one, is equipped at the top of the cabinet body two Operation post three is provided with warm table and glass bar box two on operation post three, and middle part is equipped with partition one, baking oven one in the baking oven one Side is equipped with hermatic door two, and three one side of cabinet body is equipped with clipboard one, is equipped with operation post four, operation post at the top of cabinet body three Vernier caliper one, oscillator one are respectively equipped on four, one side of oscillator is connected with control panel one;
The co-precipitation system include tables three, cabinet body four, water tank, operation post five, tap, blender, water pipe, recycling bins, Sliding rail, sliding rack, flow funnel, mixing vessel, container two, cabinet body five, operation post six, centrifuge, wing plate, caulking groove, support frame, Filter box, accumulator tank, baking oven two, partition two, hermatic door three, pressure target drone structure two, cabinet body six, clipboard two, operation post seven, vernier calliper Ruler two, control panel two, oscillator two;The tables three setting be disposed on one side of tables, tables three cabinet body four, Cabinet body five, baking oven two press target drone structure two, cabinet body six, and side is equipped with water tank in the cabinet body four, and the other side is by multiple in cabinet body four Demarcation plate is divided into multiple regions, and operation post five is equipped at the top of cabinet body four, and side is provided with sink, sink two sides point on operation post five It is not provided with tap, blender, tap sets pipeline in and is connected to water tank, and the outer side of cabinet body four is equipped with recycling bins, returns It receives box top to be connected to by water pipe with sink, five Shanghai of operation post is provided with sliding rail and multiple containers two, sliding rack sliding setting On the slide rail, sliding rack is equipped with multiple flow funnels, and the operation post five below flow funnel is equipped with mixing vessel;The cabinet Operation post six is equipped at the top of body five, centrifuge is arranged in operation post six, and six side of operation post is connected with wing plate, offers on wing plate Circular open, the open edge are equipped with multiple caulking grooves, which is arranged right below filter box, and the setting of filter box on the support frame, filters box It is arranged right below accumulator tank;It is equipped with partition two in the baking oven two, two side of baking oven is equipped with hermatic door three, on six one side of cabinet body Equipped with clipboard two, operation post seven is equipped at the top of cabinet body six, operation post seven is equipped with vernier caliper two and oscillator two, oscillator Two sides are connected with control panel two;
The solid phase system includes tables four, cabinet body seven, operation post eight, mortar, pestle box, pressure target drone structure three, cabinet body eight, writes Plate three, operation post nine, vernier caliper three, control panel three, oscillator three;The tables four setting is described in one side of tables It is successively arranged cabinet body seven, pressure target drone structure three, cabinet body eight on tables four, is equipped with operation post eight at the top of cabinet body seven, is set on operation post eight It is equipped with mortar, pestle box, cabinet body Aug. 1st side is equipped with clipboard three, is equipped with operation post nine, operation post at the top of cabinet body eight Vernier caliper three, oscillator three are provided on nine, three side of oscillator is connected with control panel three;
The sintering system includes tables five, is sintered cabinet, is slidingly sealed door, power supply box, heating rod, temperature thermocouple;It is described Tables five and tables four are arranged side by side, and are arranged on the tables five there are three cabinet is sintered, it is close that sintering cabinet side is equipped with sliding Closure door, the sintering cabinet other side are equipped with temperature thermocouple, and power supply box setting is in sintering top of the box, sinter box body on two sidewalls It is evenly arranged with more heating rods.
It advanced optimizes, the pressure target drone structure one includes lifting base one, mold one, cutting one, bracket one, rotary press head One;The lifting base one is arranged on tables two, and mold one is arranged on lifting base one, surveys in mold one and is equipped with cutting One, bracket one is equipped with above lifting base one, one spiral of rotary press head is plugged on bracket one, and one one end of rotary press head is located at mould Right above tool one.
It advanced optimizes, the pressure target drone structure two includes lifting base two, mold two, cutting two, bracket two, rotary press head Two;Lifting base two is arranged on tables three, and mold two is arranged on lifting base two, surveys in mold two and is equipped with cutting two, rises It drops and is equipped with bracket two above pedestal two, two spiral of rotary press head is plugged on bracket two, and two one end of rotary press head is located at mold two Surface.
It advanced optimizes, the pressure target drone structure three includes lifting base three, mold three, cutting three, bracket three, rotary press head Three;Lifting base three is arranged on tables four, and mold three is arranged on lifting base three, surveys in mold three and is equipped with cutting three, rises It drops and is equipped with bracket three above pedestal three, three spiral of rotary press head is plugged on bracket three, and three one end of rotary press head is located at mold three Surface.
It advanced optimizes, the lifting base one, lifting base two are provided with panel and instrument on lifting base three.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with tap on the water pot.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with control valve on the flow funnel.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with jack on the centrifuge.
It advanced optimizes, the cabinet body one, cabinet body five are equipped with demixing plate in cabinet body seven.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with a hole on the partition one, partition two.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with observation window and handle on hermatic door two, hermatic door three.
It advanced optimizes, filters and be provided with filter opening on box.
It advanced optimizes, cabinet body one, cabinet body two, cabinet body four, cabinet body five, cabinet body July 1st side offer opening.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the following beneficial effects:
(1) experiment tables of the invention have while carrying out the experiment condition that various ways prepare ceramic material, can synchronize religion It learns, carries out contrast teaching, effectively improve quality of instruction.
(2) experiment tables' occupied area of the invention is small, saves teaching space occupied, vdiverse in function, and more people is suitble to operate Teaching aid resource is saved in experiment.
(3) experiment tables of the invention have multiple groups conjunction and prepare ceramic material condition, help to carry out teaching contest, can be real The instructional items such as existing single teaching or more people's contests.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Weighing system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram one of Weighing system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structure diagram two of Weighing system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sol-gel system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet body one of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet body two of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of baking oven one of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention pressure target drone structure one;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet body three of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of co-precipitation system of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet body four of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet body five of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of support frame of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention filter box;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of solid phase system of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet body seven of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of sintering system of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention sintering cabinet;
Wherein: weighing cabinet 1, hermatic door 1, weight-scale table 102, sliding slot 103, operation post 1, Rotary cloumn 201, medical cupboard 202, tables 1, litter 4, fixed litter 1, hinged litter 402, fixed litter 2 403, coaster 404, Medicine box 405, Tables 25, cabinet body 1, water pot 601, operation post 2 602, glass bar box 1, container 1, cabinet body 27, operation post three 701, warm table 702, glass bar box 2 703, baking oven 1, partition 1, hermatic door 2 802, lifting base 1, mold one 901, cutting 1, bracket 1, rotary press head 1, cabinet body 3 10, clipboard 1, operation post 4 1002, vernier Slide calliper rule 1, control panel 1, oscillator 1, tables 3 11, cabinet body 4 12, water tank 1201, operation post five 1202, tap 1203, blender 1204, water pipe 1205, recycling bins 1206, sliding rail 13, sliding rack 1301, flow funnel 1302, mixing vessel 1303, container 2 1304, cabinet body 5 14, operation post 6 1401, centrifuge 1402, wing plate 1403, caulking groove 1404, support frame 1405, filter box 1406, accumulator tank 1407, baking oven 2 15, partition 2 1501, hermatic door 3 1502, lifting base 2 16, mold 2 1601, cutting 2 1602, bracket 2 1603, rotary press head 2 1604, cabinet body 6 17, clipboard 2 1701, work Industry platform 7 1702, vernier caliper 2 1703, control panel 2 1704, oscillator 2 1705, tables 4 18, cabinet body 7 19, operation Platform 8 1901, mortar 1902, pestle box 1903, lifting base 3 20, mold 3 2001, cutting 3 2002, bracket 3 2003, rotation Turn pressure head 3 2004, cabinet body 8 21, clipboard 3 2101, operation post 9 2102, vernier caliper 3 2103, control panel three 2104, oscillator 3 2105, tables 5 22, sintering cabinet 23, be slidingly sealed door 2301, power supply box 2302, heating rod 2303, survey Warm galvanic couple 2304.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ 19, the ceramic material teaching experiment tables of the present embodiment, including Weighing system, collosol and gel system System, co-precipitation system, solid phase system, sintering system;The sol-gel system, co-precipitation system, solid phase system are successively equidistant Setting is arranged side by side in Weighing system side, sintering system and solid phase system;
The Weighing system includes weighing cabinet 1, hermatic door 1, weight-scale table 102, sliding slot 103, operation post 1, rotating and stand Column 201, medical cupboard 202, tables 1, litter 4, fixed litter 1, hinged litter 402, fixed litter 2 403, coaster 404, Medicine box 405;The Rotary cloumn 201 is arranged on tables 1, is disposed with medical cupboard at the top of Rotary cloumn 201 202, operation post 1, there are three 103, two fixed litter 1 of sliding slot and a litter 4, casees for one 2 top setting of operation post Body 1 is slidably arranged on sliding slot 103, and 1 side of cabinet is equipped with hermatic door 1, and weight-scale table 102 is arranged in cabinet 1, litter 4, Sliding is provided with coaster 404 on fixed litter 1, and multiple Medicine boxs 405, fixed litter 1 are provided on coaster 404 End is connected with hinged litter 402, fixed litter 2 403 in turn;
The sol-gel system includes tables 25, cabinet body 1, water pot 601, operation post 2 602, glass bar box 1, holds Device 1, cabinet body 27, operation post 3 701, warm table 702, glass bar box 2 703, baking oven 1, partition 1, hermatic door 2 802, target drone structure one, cabinet body 3 10, clipboard 1, operation post 4 1002, vernier caliper 1, control panel one are pressed 1004, oscillator 1;The setting of tables 25 is disposed with cabinet body 1, cabinet on one 3 side of tables, tables 25 Body 27, baking oven 1 press target drone structure one, cabinet body 3 10, and bottom is provided with water pot 601, one 6 top of cabinet body in the cabinet body 1 Equipped with operation post 2 602, operation post 2 602 is equipped with glass bar box 1 and multiple containers 1,27 top of cabinet body Equipped with operation post 3 701, warm table 702 and glass bar box 2 703, middle part in the baking oven 1 are provided on operation post 3 701 Equipped with partition 1, one 8 side of baking oven is equipped with hermatic door 2 802, and 3 10 one side of cabinet body is equipped with clipboard one 1001,3 10 top of cabinet body is equipped with operation post 4 1002, is respectively equipped with vernier caliper 1, oscillator on operation post 4 1002 One 1005, one 1005 side of oscillator is connected with control panel 1;
The co-precipitation system includes tables 3 11, cabinet body 4 12, water tank 1201, operation post 5 1202, tap 1203, stirring Machine 1204, water pipe 1205, recycling bins 1206, sliding rail 13, sliding rack 1301, flow funnel 1302, mixing vessel 1303, container two 1304, cabinet body 5 14, operation post 6 1401, centrifuge 1402, wing plate 1403, caulking groove 1404, support frame 1405, filter box 1406, Accumulator tank 1407, baking oven 2 15, partition 2 1501, hermatic door 3 1502, pressure target drone structure two, cabinet body 6 17, clipboard 2 1701, Operation post 7 1702, vernier caliper 2 1703, control panel 2 1704, oscillator 2 1705;The tables 3 11 are arranged in table One 3 side of platform is disposed with cabinet body 4 12, cabinet body 5 14, baking oven 2 15, pressure target drone structure two, cabinet body 6 17 on tables 3 11, Side is equipped with water tank 1201 in the cabinet body 4 12, and the other side is divided into multiple regions, cabinet body by multiple demarcation plates in cabinet body 4 12 4 12 tops are equipped with operation post 5 1202, and side is provided with sink on operation post 5 1202, and sink two sides are respectively arranged with the fire hose First 1203, blender 1204, tap 1203 set pipeline in and are connected to water tank 1201, and the outer side of cabinet body 4 12 is equipped with recycling Case 1206 is connected at the top of recycling bins 1206 with sink by water pipe 1205,5 1202 Shanghai of operation post be provided with sliding rail 13 with it is more A container 2 1304, sliding rack 1301 are slidably arranged on sliding rail 13, and sliding rack 1301 is equipped with multiple flow funnels 1302, stream The operation post 5 1202 for measuring 1302 lower section of funnel is equipped with mixing vessel 1303;5 14 top of cabinet body is equipped with operation post six 1401, centrifuge 1402 is arranged in operation post 6 1401, and 6 1401 side of operation post is connected with wing plate 1403, opens on wing plate 1403 Equipped with circular open, which is equipped with multiple caulking grooves 1404, which is arranged right below filter box 1406, and filter box 1406 is arranged On support frame 1405, filter box 1406 is arranged right below accumulator tank 1407;Partition 2 1501, baking oven are equipped in the baking oven 2 15 2 15 sides are equipped with hermatic door 3 1502, and 6 17 one side of cabinet body is equipped with clipboard 2 1701, and 6 17 top of cabinet body, which is equipped with, to be made Industry platform 7 1702, operation post 7 1702 are equipped with vernier caliper 2 1703 and oscillator 2 1705, and 2 1705 side of oscillator connects It is connected to control panel 2 1704;
The solid phase system includes tables 4 18, cabinet body 7 19, operation post 8 1901, mortar 1902, pestle box 1903, pressure target drone Structure three, cabinet body 8 21, clipboard 3 2101, operation post 9 2102, vernier caliper 3 2103, control panel 3 2104, oscillator 3 2105;The setting of tables 4 18 is successively arranged cabinet body 7 19, pressure target drone structure on one 3 side of tables, the tables 4 18 Three, cabinet body 8 21,7 19 top of cabinet body are equipped with operation post 8 1901, are provided with mortar 1902, pestle box on operation post 8 1901 1903,8 21 one side of cabinet body is equipped with clipboard 3 2101, and 8 21 top of cabinet body is equipped with operation post 9 2102, operation post Vernier caliper 3 2103, oscillator 3 2105 are provided on 9 2102,3 2105 side of oscillator is connected with control panel three 2104;
The sintering system include tables 5 22, sintering cabinet 23, be slidingly sealed door 2301, power supply box 2302, heating rod 2303, Temperature thermocouple 2304;The tables 5 22 and tables 4 18 are arranged side by side, and there are three sinter boxes for setting on the tables 5 22 Body 23, sintering 23 side of cabinet, which is equipped with, is slidingly sealed door 2301, and sintering 23 other side of cabinet is equipped with temperature thermocouple 2304, power supply The setting of case 2302 is sintered in cabinet 23 at 23 top of sintering cabinet and is evenly arranged with more heating rods 2303 on two sidewalls.
The pressure target drone structure one includes lifting base 1, mold 1, cutting 1, bracket 1, rotary press head One 904;The lifting base 1 is arranged on tables 25, and mold 1 is arranged on lifting base 1, in mold 1 It surveys and is equipped with cutting 1, one 9 top of lifting base is equipped with bracket 1, and one 904 spiral of rotary press head is plugged in bracket 1 On, one 904 one end of rotary press head is located at right above mold 1.
The pressure target drone structure two includes lifting base 2 16, mold 2 1601, cutting 2 1602, bracket 2 1603, rotation Pressure head 2 1604;Lifting base 2 16 is arranged on tables 3 11, and mold 2 1601 is arranged on lifting base 2 16, mold two It is surveyed in 1601 and is equipped with cutting 2 1602,2 16 top of lifting base is equipped with bracket 2 1603, and 2 1604 spiral of rotary press head plugs On bracket 2 1603,2 1604 one end of rotary press head is located at right above mold 2 1601.
The pressure target drone structure three includes lifting base 3 20, mold 3 2001, cutting 3 2002, bracket 3 2003, rotation Pressure head 3 2004;Lifting base 3 20 is arranged on tables 4 18, and mold 3 2001 is arranged on lifting base 3 20, mold three It is surveyed in 2001 and is equipped with cutting 3 2002,3 20 top of lifting base is equipped with bracket 3 2003, and 3 2004 spiral of rotary press head plugs On bracket 3 2003,3 2004 one end of rotary press head is located at right above mold 3 2001.
The lifting base 1, lifting base 2 16 are provided with panel and instrument on lifting base 3 20.The water pot Tap is provided on 601.Control valve is provided on the flow funnel 1302.Jack is provided on the centrifuge 1402. The cabinet body 1, cabinet body 5 14 are equipped with demixing plate in cabinet body 7 19.It is provided on the partition 1, partition 2 1501 Hole.Observation window and handle are provided on hermatic door 2 802, hermatic door 3 1502.Filter opening is provided on filter box 1406.Cabinet body one 6, cabinet body 27, cabinet body 4 12, cabinet body 5 14,7 19 side of cabinet body offer opening.
When the invention works: faculty and student can operate in the weighing that Weighing system completes drug, in collosol and gel System completes the operation that ceramic material is prepared using sol-gal process, completes to prepare ceramics using coprecipitation in co-precipitation system The operation that ceramic material is prepared using solid phase method, the ceramic target that three systems obtain are completed in the operation of material in solid phase system Sintering is completed in sintering system.Faculty demonstrates the demonstration behaviour that distinct methods prepare ceramic material using test tables Make, and student can use experiment tables while carry out the contest that three kinds of distinct methods prepare ceramic material, sol-gel system, Co-precipitation system, solid phase system can support student while carry out three kinds of methods prepares ceramic material.
When weighing, the removing pharmaceutical producs in medical cupboard 202, Rotary cloumn 201 can drive medical cupboard 202 to rotate as needed It conveniently takes drug, drug is placed on weight-scale table 102, close hermatic door 1 and weigh drug, take drug after the completion of weighing It is put into Medicine box 405 out, Medicine box 405 is placed in coaster 404, and drug is sent into co-precipitation system by litter 4, is passed through Drug is respectively fed to sol-gel system, solid phase system by fixed litter 1, hinged litter 402, fixed litter 2 403.Together When tri- kinds of methods of Shi Jinhang prepare ceramic material, corresponding three system operatios to three kinds of preparation methods of three weighing cabinets 1 Personnel use.
The operation that sol-gal process prepares ceramic material is completed in sol-gel system, the preferred drug completed that will weigh exists Drug is dissolved to obtain colloidal sol using glass bar box 1, container 1 and water pot 601 on operation post 2 602, colloidal sol is moved Gel is completed using warm table 702, glass bar box 2 703 to operation post 3 701 to operate, gel is moved in baking oven 1, is closed Gel is dried into powder by hermatic door 2 802, and obtained powder is moved in mold 1, utilizes rotary press head 1, lifting Powder is pressed into target by pedestal 1, is taken out target by tilting cutting 1, then utilizes trip in operation post 4 1002 Mark slide calliper rule 1 measure the diameter of target and record on clipboard 1, and target is placed on oscillator 1, by The control starting oscillator 1 of control panel 1, observes the flatness of target and is recorded on clipboard 1, it Target is moved into sintering system afterwards and completes sintering in sintering cabinet 23, sintering returns again to operation post 4 1002 after the completion and measures target The diameter and flatness of material, obtain the shrinking percentage of target, to judge the quality of ceramic target roughly.
The operation that coprecipitation prepares ceramic material is completed in co-precipitation system, the preferred drug completed that will weigh is put into appearance In device 2 1304, respectively by tap 1203, blender 1204 plus water, the dissolution of agitating paddle drug, then by dissolved medicine Product are respectively put into flow funnel 1302, are connect the solution quantitatively flowed out in three flow funnels 1302 by mixing vessel 1303 It receives, there is solid precipitating to generate after obtaining mixed solution reaction, mixed solution is placed in centrifuge 1402 and is centrifuged so that its solid-liquid Separation, be then poured on the Coarse Mesh Gauze fixed by caulking groove 1404 and filter out bulky grain sediment, and little particle sediment and Penetration by liquid gauze fall into filter box 1406 on, little particle sediment by filter box 1406 collect and liquid then saturating filter cartridge 1406 flows into In accumulator tank 1407, little particle sediment will be obtained later be put into baking oven 2 15 to be dried into powder, place into pressure target mechanism two Mold 2 1601 in by rotary press head 2 1604 compacting claim at target, then on operation post 7 1702 utilize vernier caliper two The diameter of 1703 measurement targets, the flatness of target is measured using control panel 2 1704, oscillator 2 1705, then by target It is sent into sintering system and is sintered, the diameter and flatness of measurement target are again returned to after the completion of sintering, calculates the shrinking percentage of target, The quality of target is judged roughly.
The operation that solid phase method prepares ceramic material is completed in solid phase system, the drug completed will be weighed and be all put into mortar 1902 are ground using the pestle in pestle box 1903, and being placed in the mold 3 2001 of pressure target drone structure three after grinding utilizes lifting Pedestal 3 20, rotary press head 3 2004 are compressed into target, tilt cutting 3 2002 and take out target, then in operation post nine The diameter for measuring target in 2102 using vernier caliper 3 2103 measures target using control panel 3 2104, oscillator 3 2105 Then target is put into the sintering cabinet 23 of sintering system by the flatness of material, closing is slidingly sealed door 2301 and completes sintering, it It is returned again in operation post 9 2102 afterwards and measures the diameter and flatness of target, the shrinking percentage for calculating target judges roughly target matter Amount, and the target quality that can be prepared with sol-gel system, co-precipitation system compares.
Power supply box 2302 controls the rate of heat addition of heating rod 2303 to control the sintering temperature in sintering cabinet 23, thermometric Thermocouple 2304 monitors sintering temperature in real time.Press target drone structure one, pressure target drone structure two, the compacting situation for pressing target drone structure three, if energy It is enough pressed into target also and can determine whether the quality of ceramics, demonstrate and judge when having using teaching or contest.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, It is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, it is all to utilize equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content Or equivalent process transformation, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. ceramic material teaching experiment tables, which is characterized in that including Weighing system, sol-gel system, be co-precipitated system, solid Phase system, sintering system;The sol-gel system, co-precipitation system, solid phase system are successively placed equidistant in Weighing system one Side, sintering system and solid phase system are arranged side by side;
The Weighing system includes weighing cabinet (1), hermatic door one (101), weight-scale table (102), sliding slot (103), operation post one (2), Rotary cloumn (201), medical cupboard (202), tables one (3), litter (4), fixed litter one (401), hinged litter (402), fixed litter two (403), coaster (404), Medicine box (405);The Rotary cloumn (201) is arranged in tables one (3) On, it is disposed with medical cupboard (202), operation post one (2) at the top of Rotary cloumn (201), is provided with three at the top of operation post one (2) A sliding slot (103), two fixed litter one (401) and a litter (4), cabinet (1) are slidably arranged on sliding slot (103), case Body (1) side is equipped with hermatic door one (101), and weight-scale table (102) setting is in cabinet (1), litter (4), fixed litter one (401) On sliding be provided with coaster (404), be provided on coaster (404) multiple Medicine boxs (405), fixed litter one (401) end It is connected with hinged litter (402), fixed litter two (403) in turn;
The sol-gel system includes tables two (5), cabinet body one (6), water pot (601), operation post two (602), glass bar box One (603), container one (604), cabinet body two (7), operation post three (701), warm table (702), glass bar box two (703), baking oven One (8), partition one (801), hermatic door two (802), pressure target drone structure one, cabinet body three (10), clipboard one (1001), operation post four (1002), vernier caliper one (1003), control panel one (1004), oscillator one (1005);The tables two (5) are arranged in table Platform one (3) side is disposed with cabinet body one (6), cabinet body two (7), baking oven one (8), pressure target drone structure one, cabinet on tables two (5) Body three (10), the interior bottom of cabinet body one (6) are provided with water pot (601), and operation post two (602) is equipped at the top of cabinet body one (6), are made Industry platform two (602) is equipped with glass bar box one (603) and multiple containers one (604), is equipped with operation post at the top of the cabinet body two (7) Three (701) are provided with warm table (702) and glass bar box two (703), middle part in the baking oven one (8) on operation post three (701) Equipped with partition one (801), baking oven one (8) side is equipped with hermatic door two (802), and cabinet body three (10) one side, which is equipped with, to be write Plate one (1001), cabinet body three (10) top are equipped with operation post four (1002), are respectively equipped with vernier caliper on operation post four (1002) One (1003), oscillator one (1005), oscillator one (1005) side are connected with control panel one (1004);
The co-precipitation system includes tables three (11), cabinet body four (12), water tank (1201), operation post five (1202), tap (1203), blender (1204), water pipe (1205), recycling bins (1206), sliding rail (13), sliding rack (1301), flow funnel (1302), mixing vessel (1303), container two (1304), cabinet body five (14), operation post six (1401), centrifuge (1402), the wing Plate (1403), caulking groove (1404), support frame (1405), filter box (1406), accumulator tank (1407), baking oven two (15), partition two (1501), hermatic door three (1502), pressure target drone structure two, cabinet body six (17), clipboard two (1701), operation post seven (1702), trip Mark slide calliper rule two (1703), control panel two (1704), oscillator two (1705);The tables three (11) are arranged in tables one (3) Side is disposed with cabinet body four (12), cabinet body five (14), baking oven two (15), pressure target drone structure two, cabinet body six on tables three (11) (17), the interior side of cabinet body four (12) is equipped with water tank (1201), and the interior other side of cabinet body four (12) is divided into more by multiple demarcation plates A region, cabinet body four (12) top are equipped with operation post five (1202), and side is provided with sink, sink two on operation post five (1202) Side is respectively arranged with tap (1203), blender (1204), and tap (1203) sets pipeline and water tank (1201) even by interior Logical, the outer side of cabinet body four (12) is equipped with recycling bins (1206), is connected to by water pipe (1205) with sink at the top of recycling bins (1206), Operation post five (1202) Shanghai is provided with sliding rail (13) and multiple containers two (1304), and sliding rack (1301) is slidably arranged in sliding rail (13) on, sliding rack (1301) is equipped with multiple flow funnels (1302), the operation post five below flow funnel (1302) (1202) mixing vessel (1303) are equipped with;Operation post six (1401), centrifuge (1402) are equipped at the top of the cabinet body five (14) It is arranged in operation post six (1401), operation post six (1401) side is connected with wing plate (1403), and wing plate offers circle on (1403) Shape opening, the open edge are equipped with multiple caulking grooves (1404), which is arranged right below filter box (1406), filter box (1406) setting On support frame (1405), filter box (1406) is arranged right below accumulator tank (1407);Partition two is equipped in the baking oven two (15) (1501), baking oven two (15) side is equipped with hermatic door three (1502), and cabinet body six (17) one side is equipped with clipboard two (1701), Operation post seven (1702) is equipped at the top of cabinet body six (17), operation post seven (1702) is equipped with vernier caliper two (1703) and oscillator Two (1705), oscillator two (1705) side are connected with control panel two (1704);
The solid phase system includes tables four (18), cabinet body seven (19), operation post eight (1901), mortar (1902), pestle box (1903), press target drone structure three, cabinet body eight (21), clipboard three (2101), operation post nine (2102), vernier caliper three (2103), Control panel three (2104), oscillator three (2105);The tables four (18) are arranged in tables one (3) side, the tables four (18) it is successively arranged cabinet body seven (19), pressure target drone structure three, cabinet body eight (21) on, is equipped with operation post eight at the top of cabinet body seven (19) (1901), it is provided with mortar (1902), pestle box (1903) on operation post eight (1901), is set on cabinet body eight (21) one side There is clipboard three (2101), operation post nine (2102) is equipped at the top of cabinet body eight (21), is provided with vernier on operation post nine (2102) Slide calliper rule three (2103), oscillator three (2105), oscillator three (2105) side are connected with control panel three (2104);
The sintering system includes tables five (22), sintering cabinet (23), is slidingly sealed door (2301), power supply box (2302), adds Hot pin (2303), temperature thermocouple (2304);The tables five (22) and tables four (18) are arranged side by side, the tables five (22) Upper setting is there are three cabinet (23) are sintered, and sintering cabinet (23) side, which is equipped with, to be slidingly sealed door (2301), and sintering cabinet (23) is another Side is equipped with temperature thermocouple (2304), and power supply box (2302) setting is at the top of sintering cabinet (23), two in sintering cabinet (23) More heating rods (2303) are evenly arranged on side wall.
2. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure target drone structure one includes rising Pedestal one (9), mold one (901), cutting one (902), bracket one (903), rotary press head one (904) drop;The lifting base One (9) are arranged on tables two (5), and mold one (901) is arranged on lifting base one (9), survey to be equipped in mold one (901) and insert Item one (902), lifting base one (9) top are equipped with bracket one (903), and rotary press head one (904) spiral is plugged in bracket one (903) on, rotary press head one (904) one end is located at right above mold one (901).
3. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pressure target drone structure two includes rising Pedestal two (16), mold two (1601), cutting two (1602), bracket two (1603), rotary press head two (1604) drop;Lifting base Two (16) are arranged on tables three (11), and mold two (1601) is arranged on lifting base two (16), survey in mold two (1601) Equipped with cutting two (1602), it is equipped with bracket two (1603) above lifting base two (16), rotary press head two (1604) spiral plugs On bracket two (1603), rotary press head two (1604) one end is located at right above mold two (1601).
4. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressure target drone structure three includes rising Pedestal three (20), mold three (2001), cutting three (2002), bracket three (2003), rotary press head three (2004) drop;Lifting base Three (20) are arranged on tables four (18), and mold three (2001) is arranged on lifting base three (20), survey in mold three (2001) Equipped with cutting three (2002), it is equipped with bracket three (2003) above lifting base three (20), rotary press head three (2004) spiral plugs On bracket three (2003), rotary press head three (2004) one end is located at right above mold three (2001).
5. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lifting base one (9) rises Panel and instrument are provided in drop pedestal two (16), lifting base three (20).
6. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be arranged on the water pot (601) There is tap.
7. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on the flow funnel (1302) It is provided with control valve.
8. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 5, which is characterized in that set on the centrifuge (1402) It is equipped with jack.
9. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cabinet body one (6), cabinet body five (14), demixing plate is equipped in cabinet body seven (19).
10. ceramic material teaching experiment tables according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the partition one (801), every A hole is provided on plate two (1501).
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