CN110038171B - Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for catheter - Google Patents

Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110038171B
CN110038171B CN201910319226.0A CN201910319226A CN110038171B CN 110038171 B CN110038171 B CN 110038171B CN 201910319226 A CN201910319226 A CN 201910319226A CN 110038171 B CN110038171 B CN 110038171B
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China
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valve body
adjusting rod
urine
elastic structure
valve core
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CN201910319226.0A
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CN110038171A (en
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廖红
储爱琴
秦寒枝
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Anhui Provincial Hospital
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Anhui Provincial Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/24Check- or non-return valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/24Check- or non-return valves
    • A61M2039/242Check- or non-return valves designed to open when a predetermined pressure or flow rate has been reached, e.g. check valve actuated by fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of urination auxiliary appliances of urethral catheterization, and relates to an automatic opening and closing and delay device for a urinary catheter, which comprises a valve body, wherein the top of the valve body is provided with a urine inlet connecting pipe, the bottom of the valve body is provided with a urine outlet connecting pipe, and the urine inlet connecting pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body through a urine inlet hole of the valve body; the inner cavity of the valve body is provided with a valve core and an elastic structure, the valve core is arranged at the top of the elastic structure, and the bottom of the elastic structure is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body; the valve core is blocked at the orifice of the urine inlet hole. The device can sense the pressure of the bladder, realize automatic opening and closing of the urinary catheter, enable the bladder to be filled and emptied at regular time, and promote the recovery of the bladder function.

Description

Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for catheter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of urination auxiliary appliances of urethral catheterization, and particularly relates to an automatic opening and closing and delay device for a catheter.
Background
The urethral catheterization is an auxiliary diagnosis or treatment for guiding urine out by inserting the catheter into the urinary bladder through the urethra under the principle of aseptic operation, and can also be used for urination patients with difficulty. The main indications are as follows: 1. commonly used for urinary retention; 2. culturing the bacteria by urine; 3. detecting whether the urethra has stenosis or not, and preparing the pelvic organs before operation.
When urinary catheterization is needed for some diseases or operations, and a catheter is left, a mode of timed urination and open drainage urination is generally adopted clinically. However, the mode breaks the normal urination mode, especially the open drainage urination mode, so that the intermittent urination activity is changed into the continuous process corresponding to the generation of urine in the kidney, the bladder storage function is wasted, the urination reflection is interrupted, the bladder is in a vacant state, the bladder gradually adapts to the inert state of urine flow, and the active urination consciousness cannot be timely established even after tube drawing. Intermittent and timed urination can not be realized by people, and the bladder filling speed, pressure and urination interval time can not be mastered. If urine in the bladder is small, the urine is insufficient to cause the urine meaning, the urine flows out along with the action of pressure difference, the patient is difficult to generate the urination feeling, and the active urination consciousness cannot be established in time after tube drawing.
The above problems leave the bladder in an empty state and the detrusor muscle of the bladder is disused and atrophied, resulting in contracture of the bladder. Clinical manifestations: patients often develop varying degrees of urinary, fecal, frequent, urgent, intolerable distending or spastic pain in the bladder and perineum areas. The bladder is not washed smoothly, even the flushing liquid flows back, the blood color of the flushing liquid is deepened, urine overflows around the catheter, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for a urinary catheter, which can sense the pressure of a urinary bladder, realize automatic opening and closing of the urinary catheter, enable the urinary bladder to be filled and emptied at regular time and promote the recovery of the bladder function.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for the catheter comprises a valve body, wherein a urine inlet connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the valve body, a urine outlet connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the valve body, and the urine inlet connecting pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the valve body through a urine inlet hole of the valve body; the inner cavity of the valve body is provided with a valve core and an elastic structure, the valve core is arranged at the top of the elastic structure, and the bottom of the elastic structure is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body; the valve core is blocked at the orifice of the urine inlet under the action of the elastic structure.
Preferably, the periphery of the valve core is provided with a liquid accumulation structure integrated with the valve core; the liquid accumulation structure is in an annular cavity shape, is positioned below the valve core and is sleeved on the periphery of the elastic structure; the bottom of the annular cavity of the effusion structure is provided with a small liquid outlet hole.
Preferably, the elastic structure comprises a spring and a mounting post; the valve core is fixed at the top of the spring through the mounting column, and the bottom of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the valve body.
Further preferably, the elastic structure further comprises an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a spring seat and an adjusting rod which penetrates through the bottom of the valve body; the bottom card of spring is established in the upper portion of spring holder, the upper portion of adjusting the pole and the lower part threaded connection of spring holder, the rotatable card of lower part of adjusting the pole is established in the bottom of valve body.
Still more preferably, an anti-rotation component for limiting the spring seat is fixed at the bottom of the valve body; the spring seat can slide up and down along the anti-rotation component and is limited on the anti-rotation component.
Still further preferably, the valve body comprises an upper valve body and a lower valve body which are in threaded connection; the urine inlet connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the upper valve body, the urine outlet connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the lower valve body, and the adjusting rod is clamped at the bottom of the lower valve body.
Still more preferably, sealing rings are arranged at the joint of the upper valve body and the lower valve body and the joint of the adjusting rod and the lower valve body.
Still more preferably, the top periphery of the upper valve body is provided with a mounting buckle; the number of the mounting buckles is two, and the mounting buckles are symmetrically arranged.
Still more preferably, the regulating rod is provided with a limiting ring which is integrated with the regulating rod, and the limiting ring is propped against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body; the bottom of adjusting the pole is equipped with the locating part that prevents adjusting the pole axial motion, the diameter of locating part is greater than the diameter of adjusting the pole.
Still more preferably, a torsion bar which is convenient for rotating the adjusting rod is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod; the limiting piece is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting rod through the torsion bar; the number of the torsion bars is two, and the two torsion bars are symmetrically arranged about the circle center of the bottom plane of the adjusting rod; the bottom of the limiting piece is also provided with a direction indication line for prolonging the opening time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The device is provided with the valve core and the elastic structure, the valve core blocks the urine inlet through the elastic structure, when the bladder pressure of a patient accumulates a certain amount of urine and exceeds the pressure of the elastic structure, the valve core is automatically opened, the urine is discharged through the urine inlet, and when the bladder pressure does not exceed the pressure of the elastic structure, the valve core is pressed by the elastic structure to be closed, so that the automatic opening and closing of the urinary catheter are realized through sensing the bladder pressure.
2) The periphery of the valve core is provided with a liquid accumulation structure, and the bottom of an annular cavity of the liquid accumulation structure is provided with a liquid outlet small hole. When the valve core is automatically flushed, urine flows into the annular cavity of the liquid accumulation structure along the valve core, and because the liquid outlet small holes are formed in the bottom of the annular cavity of the liquid accumulation structure, the amount of the urine flowing out is small, the urine is gradually accumulated in the annular cavity, and the gravity formed in the annular cavity can compress the spring along with the increase of the accumulation amount; along with the continuation of urination process, urine in the patient's bladder gradually reduces, until no, and at this moment, the play urine volume of play liquid aperture is greater than the volume of intaking in the annular cavity, and urine that holds in the annular cavity is emptied gradually, and its gravity effect also gets smaller and smaller, and the spring resets gradually, and the sealed face clearance between case and the hole of intaking is smaller and smaller, and is sealed again between case and the hole of intaking, and the patient gets into the process of accumulating urine again. The arrangement of the hydrops structure plays a role in delaying time, so that the bladder is filled and emptied at fixed time, and the recovery of bladder function is facilitated.
3) The elastic structure of the invention is also provided with the adjusting component, and the urination cycle and the urination time can be adjusted by the adjusting component according to different characteristics of different patients, so that the applicability is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention in a closed state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the adjustment lever of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-valve body, 2-elastic structure, 3-hydrops structure, 4-adjusting component, 5-urethra cannula, 6-urine bag takeover, 11-urine intake takeover, 12-urine output takeover, 13-urine intake hole, 14-valve core, 15-upper valve body, 16-lower valve body, 17-sealing ring, 18-mounting buckle, 19-anti-rotation component, 21-spring, 22-mounting post, 31-liquid outlet small hole, 41-spring seat, 42-adjusting rod, 43-limiting ring, 44-limiting piece, 45-torsion bar, 46-direction indication line.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic start-stop and delay device for a catheter comprises a valve body 1, wherein the top of the valve body 1 is provided with a urine inlet connecting pipe 11, the bottom of the valve body 1 is provided with a urine outlet connecting pipe 12, and the urine inlet connecting pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body 1 through a urine inlet hole 13 of the valve body 1; the inner cavity of the valve body 1 is provided with a valve core 14 and an elastic structure 2, the valve core 14 is arranged at the top of the elastic structure 2, and the bottom of the elastic structure 2 is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body 1; the valve core 14 is blocked at the orifice of the urine inlet hole 13 under the action of the elastic structure 2.
The periphery of the valve core 14 is provided with a liquid accumulation structure 3 which is integrated with the valve core; the liquid accumulation structure 3 is in an annular cavity shape, the liquid accumulation structure 3 is positioned below the valve core 14, and the liquid accumulation structure 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the elastic structure 2; the bottom of the annular cavity of the effusion structure 3 is provided with a liquid outlet small hole 31.
Specifically, the number of the small liquid outlet holes 31 is plural and uniformly distributed.
The elastic structure 2 comprises a spring 21 and a mounting post 22; the valve core 14 is fixed on the top of the spring 21 through a mounting column 22, and the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed on the bottom of the valve body 1.
Specifically, the spring 21, the mounting post 22 and the valve core 14 may be connected in any of the following two manners:
In the first way, the top of the mounting column 22 is fixedly connected with the valve core 14, the bottom of the mounting column 22 is clamped at the top of the spring 21, and the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed at the bottom of the valve body 1;
in the second mode, the mounting post 22 is hollow, the top of the mounting post 22 is fixedly connected with the valve core 14, the bottom of the mounting post 22 is sleeved on the top of the spring 21, and the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed on the bottom of the valve body 1.
The elastic structure 2 further comprises an adjusting assembly 4, and the adjusting assembly 4 comprises a spring seat 41 and an adjusting rod 42 which penetrates through the bottom of the valve body 1; the bottom of the spring 21 is clamped at the upper part of the spring seat 41, the upper part of the adjusting rod 42 is in threaded connection with the lower part of the spring seat 41, and the lower part of the adjusting rod 42 is rotatably clamped at the bottom of the valve body 1.
The bottom of the valve body 1 is also fixed with an anti-rotation component 19 for limiting the spring seat 41; the spring seat 41 is limited on the rotation preventing member 19 so as to be capable of sliding up and down along the rotation preventing member 19.
Specifically, the spring seat 41 and the anti-rotation member 19 may be connected in any of the following two manners:
In the first way, the outer side wall of the spring seat 41 is provided with a protrusion, the rotation preventing member 19 is provided with a through groove at a position corresponding to the protrusion, and the protrusion is clamped in the through groove in a manner of sliding up and down along the through groove;
In the second way, a hanging ring is provided on the outer side wall of the spring seat 41, the rotation preventing member 19 is disposed at a position corresponding to the hanging ring, and the hanging ring is sleeved on the rotation preventing member 19 so as to be capable of sliding up and down along the rotation preventing member 19.
The valve body 1 comprises an upper valve body 15 and a lower valve body 16 which are in threaded connection; the urine inlet connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the top of the upper valve body 15, the urine outlet connecting pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the lower valve body 16, and the adjusting rod 42 is clamped at the bottom of the lower valve body 16.
Specifically, the upper valve body 15 and the lower valve body 16 are made of polypropylene materials, so that the molding and the disinfection are convenient; the height of the upper valve body 15 is smaller than the height of the lower valve body 16.
The sealing rings 17 are arranged at the joint of the upper valve body 15 and the lower valve body 16 and the joint of the adjusting rod 42 and the lower valve body 16.
The top periphery of the upper valve body 15 is provided with a mounting buckle 18; the number of the mounting buckles 18 is two, and the mounting buckles are symmetrically arranged.
The regulating rod 42 is provided with a limiting ring 43 integrated with the regulating rod, and the limiting ring 43 is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body 1; the bottom of the adjusting rod 42 is provided with a limiting piece 44 for preventing the adjusting rod 42 from moving axially, and the diameter of the limiting piece 44 is larger than that of the adjusting rod 42.
As shown in fig. 3, a torsion bar 45 for facilitating rotation of the adjusting lever 42 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting lever 42; the limiting piece 44 is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting rod 42 through a torsion bar 45; the number of the torsion bars 45 is two, and the two torsion bars 45 are symmetrically arranged about the circle center of the bottom plane of the adjusting rod 42; the bottom of the limiting member 44 is also provided with a direction indication line 46 for extending the opening time.
The device of the present invention is adjusted for a set urination cycle and urination time by rotating the adjustment lever 42 for different characteristics of different patients prior to use.
When the device is used, the urine inlet connecting pipe 11 is inserted into the bladder of a patient through the urethra cannula 5, the urine outlet connecting pipe 12 is inserted into the urine bag through the urine bag connecting pipe 6, the device is in a closed state, as shown in figure 1, the pressure generated after the spring 21 is compressed, the valve core 14 is only blocked at the orifice of the urine inlet hole 13, the flow of urine is prevented, and the urine is mainly held in the bladder of the patient.
Over time, the more urine accumulates, the higher the bladder pressure increases, resembling the normal human physiological cycle. After a certain time interval, the bladder of the patient accumulates a certain amount of urine, and when the bladder pressure reaches a certain value and exceeds the pressure of the elastic body 21, the valve core 14 is automatically opened, and at this time, the device is in an open state, as shown in fig. 2, and the arrow direction in the figure indicates the flow direction of the urine.
After the valve core 14 is automatically flushed, urine flows into the annular cavity of the effusion structure 4 along the valve core 14, and because the liquid outlet small holes 31 are formed at the bottom of the annular cavity of the effusion structure 4, the amount of the urine flowing out is small, the urine is gradually stored in the annular cavity, and the gravity formed in the annular cavity can compress the spring 21 along with the increase of the storage amount; along with the continuous urination process, urine in the bladder of the patient gradually decreases until the urine does not exist, at this time, the urine output of the small liquid outlet hole 31 is larger than the urine input of the annular cavity, the urine stored in the annular cavity is gradually emptied, the gravity effect of the small liquid outlet hole is smaller and smaller, the spring 21 is gradually reset, the gap between the valve core 14 and the urine input hole 13 is smaller and smaller, and the urine is stored again after the valve core and the urine input hole are sealed again.
In the use process of the device, the speed of urine output in the annular cavity of the effusion structure 4 can be regulated by blocking or opening part of the liquid outlet small holes 31, namely, the closing delay time of the effusion structure is regulated.
In summary, the invention provides an automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for a urinary catheter, which can sense the pressure of the urinary bladder, realize automatic opening and closing of the urinary catheter, enable the urinary bladder to be filled and emptied at regular time, and promote the recovery of the urinary bladder function.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic start-stop and time delay device for a catheter, which is characterized in that: the urine collecting device comprises a valve body (1), wherein a urine inlet connecting pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the valve body (1), a urine outlet connecting pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the valve body (1), and the urine inlet connecting pipe (11) is communicated with an inner cavity of the valve body (1) through a urine inlet hole (13) of the valve body (1); the inner cavity of the valve body (1) is provided with a valve core (14) and an elastic structure (2), the valve core (14) is arranged at the top of the elastic structure (2), and the bottom of the elastic structure (2) is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body (1); the valve core (14) is blocked at the orifice of the urine inlet hole (13) under the action of the elastic structure (2);
The periphery of the valve core (14) is provided with a liquid accumulation structure (3) integrated with the valve core; the liquid accumulation structure (3) is in an annular cavity shape, the liquid accumulation structure (3) is positioned below the valve core (14), and the liquid accumulation structure (3) is sleeved on the periphery of the elastic structure (2); the bottom of the annular cavity of the effusion structure (3) is provided with a liquid outlet small hole (31);
The elastic structure (2) comprises a spring (21) and a mounting post (22); the valve core (14) is fixed at the top of the spring (21) through a mounting column (22), and the bottom of the spring (21) is fixed at the bottom of the valve body (1);
The elastic structure (2) further comprises an adjusting assembly (4), and the adjusting assembly (4) comprises a spring seat (41) and an adjusting rod (42) penetrating through the bottom of the valve body (1); the bottom of the spring (21) is clamped at the upper part of the spring seat (41), the upper part of the adjusting rod (42) is in threaded connection with the lower part of the spring seat (41), and the lower part of the adjusting rod (42) is rotatably clamped at the bottom of the valve body (1);
The bottom of the valve body (1) is also fixed with an anti-rotation component (19) for limiting the spring seat (41); the spring seat (41) can slide up and down along the anti-rotation component (19) and is limited on the anti-rotation component (19);
The valve body (1) comprises an upper valve body (15) and a lower valve body (16) which are in threaded connection; the urine inlet connecting pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the upper valve body (15), the urine outlet connecting pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the lower valve body (16), and the adjusting rod (42) is clamped at the bottom of the lower valve body (16).
2. An automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for a urinary catheter according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing rings (17) are arranged at the joint of the upper valve body (15) and the lower valve body (16) and the joint of the adjusting rod (42) and the lower valve body (16).
3. An automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for a urinary catheter according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the top of the upper valve body (15) is provided with a mounting buckle (18); the number of the mounting buckles (18) is two, and the mounting buckles are symmetrically arranged.
4. An automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for a urinary catheter according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting ring (43) integrated with the adjusting rod (42) is arranged on the adjusting rod, and the limiting ring (43) is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body (1); the bottom of the adjusting rod (42) is provided with a limiting piece (44) for preventing the adjusting rod (42) from moving axially, and the diameter of the limiting piece (44) is larger than that of the adjusting rod (42).
5. An automatic opening and closing and time delay device for a urinary catheter according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the adjusting rod (42) is provided with a torsion bar (45) which is convenient for rotating the adjusting rod (42); the limiting piece (44) is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting rod (42) through a torsion bar (45); the number of the torsion bars (45) is two, and the two torsion bars (45) are symmetrically arranged about the circle center of the bottom plane of the adjusting rod (42); the bottom of the limiting piece (44) is also provided with a direction indication line (46) with prolonged opening time.
CN201910319226.0A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for catheter Active CN110038171B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910319226.0A CN110038171B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for catheter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910319226.0A CN110038171B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for catheter

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CN110038171A CN110038171A (en) 2019-07-23
CN110038171B true CN110038171B (en) 2024-06-18

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210250704U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-04-07 安徽省立医院 Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for urinary catheter

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US7662145B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2010-02-16 Prostalund Operations Ab Partial-length indwelling urinary catheter and method permitting selective urine discharge
JP5865513B2 (en) * 2011-12-31 2016-02-17 北京万生人和科技有限公司Beijing Winsunny Harmony Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Urine drainage device, urine drainage control device, and urine drainage control system
CN206081155U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-04-12 广东省中医院 Ureter on -off controller
CN108926748A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 A kind of automatic open-close type urethral catheterization device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210250704U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-04-07 安徽省立医院 Automatic opening and closing and time-delay device for urinary catheter

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