CN1100368A

CN1100368A - Decorative article

Info

Publication number: CN1100368A
Application number: CN93102700A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 布来恩·詹姆士·渥哈特; 麦克·卡里卡斯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-02-10
Filing date: 1993-02-09
Publication date: 1995-03-22
Also published as: IL104674A0; JPH0664305A; BR9300536A; EP0556026A1; NZ245881A; CA2085669A1; AU3295893A; AU668536B2; IL104674A

Abstract

Provided is a method for giving a pattern by printing to a wide area range of a material having an unstable size or particularly a leather or a synthetic leather of a true matter. The method for giving a pattern by printing comprises the steps of bringing a material into contact with a rigid backing plate to decide a picture-like area to be adhered to the plate, preparing an adjustable key means to a print table of a mold plate or screen printer, deciding a position selected of the plate on the table to form a print image at a desired position of the backing plate area of the printer, positioning the plate decided with respect to the means, and printing the image at a desired position of the area. This present invention has a good print effect and is fit for volume produce.

Description

Decorative article

The present invention relates to a kind of typography of passing through, with a kind of pattern, especially the broken colour pattern prints on the material, especially prints to the fixing and surface irregularity of size, promptly has the method on the wrinkle material, and the invention still further relates to the product that utilizes this method to make.In a certain applications, the present invention relates to this pattern, especially the broken colour pattern leather or the dermatine goods that print to a kind of method on leather or the dermatine and utilize this method to make.

The invention still further relates to a kind of decoration device and promptly decorate goods, and make the method that this decoration device is promptly decorated goods.As a kind of application, the present invention relates to a kind of is the ornament of characteristics and the method for making this wall hanging thing to hang on the wall.In another kind is used, the present invention relates to a kind ofly be applied on article or the object by a kind of ornament of the present invention, and be applied to decorate on article or the object, for example to clothes or clothing assembly articles for use, as cap, handbag, or family's appurtenance, as lampshade, book front cover, the method that chair cushion or analog are decorated.In the Another Application occasion, the present invention relates to a kind ofly to decorating leather or dermatine or masked goods or object, as article of furniture, or as handbag, footwear, book front cover, sundry goods such as wallet and similar article carry out trailing.

The invention provides a kind ofly with pattern, be printed on typography on the material of the unfixed expansion of size, particularly be printed on the corium of the unfixed tanning of size and the processing method that dermatine is combined into a kind of material, this method has the following steps:

One spreading materials is put on the rigidity backing plate, to determine a material adhesion picture district thereon;

On the print station of the stenciler or the printing machine of biting a control device is set, it is used for adjusting backing plate predetermined decoration on printing platform and makes the district, and the pressure version of printing machine just produces a printed image in this fate;

Utilize control device adjusting pad Board position, backing plate is positioned in the printing platform picture district on the desirable fate;

With forme a printed image is printed on the fate in picture district.

The present invention also provides a kind of technology with printing especially, and is unsettled in its size, the method for print image in the picture district of selected a kind of material in the corium of tanning and synthetic leather composition particularly, and this method has the following step:

A selected size is unfixing, but the spreading materials on the surface of a print image is arranged on it;

Selected spreading materials is placed on the rigidity backing plate, makes the picture district of this material adhesion on backing plate;

From the template forme and bite choose the forme one its forme of predetermined pattern is arranged, it is placed on the precalculated position of printing platform, make it to produce the image of predetermined pattern;

One printing platform is provided, and it is equipped with one for launching the rigidity backing plate that selected material is used, and this material is placed on the precalculated position, makes the picture district accept a printed image in its fate by forme;

One switching device is provided on backing plate, so as be arranged on the printing platform corresponding adjustable control means compounding practice;

According to switching device, will be placed with the backing plate of the selected material of expansion on it, be placed on the precalculated position on the printing platform;

On forme, supply with the seal China ink, select thick Yin Mo, can stick on the material surface of Printing Zone;

When the backing plate that will be placed with selected material remains on relative forme precalculated position, the image of pattern is printed on the chosen place in picture district.

In one embodiment, the picture district is arranged on the synthetic leather of expansion, the synthetic leather that is elected to be printed image surface to be printed is smooth as much as possible.Even should be understood that the synthetic leather surface of selecting is smooth as far as possible, but still have little wrinkle on its surface usually, these little wrinkles make synthetic leather be difficult to obtain having clearly print image of obvious border and distribution of color.As want, in order to make its similar animal skin, can make the expansion synthetic leather have irregular edge.

In another embodiment, the tanning that the picture district is arranged on expansion is crossed on the corium, usually, pattern is printed on surface on the corium, and tanning should be smooth as far as possible.Should note again, make smooth as far as possible leather surface even have, leather generally still has irregular part (being natural wrinkle), these wrinkles make it to be difficult to print neat in edge thereon, clear and evenly real color, thereby, can understand, suitable preparation corium leather and selection synthetic leather, the two all can be applicable to the present invention.The term that uses in specification " leather " should have corresponding explanation.

The pattern that is used for the picture district, but any suitable or desirable pattern, as describe beasts, birds, trees, the pattern of flowers and plants or any wild animals and plants, race's drawing, the various patterns of geometry abstract design or analog are printed on pattern in the picture district with printing process.As the replacement pattern of the above-mentioned art work, can be the decorative pattern of a kind of sign, company or family, commercial using or motion pattern or analog, the also available printing process of these patterns is printed on pattern in the picture district.Characteristics of the present invention are, generally with corium or synthetic leather material as a setting, with printing process pattern are printed out.These just can low-cost production decorative leather and various goods thereof, and producing a large amount of this ornament supply the markets becomes possibility.

Below, be described in more detail method of the present invention, on as the unfixed material of the size of corium and synthetic leather, printing broken colour pattern is that good especially effect is arranged, and this method makes can not accomplish on leather and synthetic leather that the high-quality broken colour pattern of adjustment printing becomes possibility.

Should illustrate, find, will be by stencilization a high-quality, clear-cut margin, the broken colour pattern that color is true to nature, being printed on as leather one class size is not very difficult on the immobilization material.Difficulty first is, with the sort of size of leather not immobilization material to keep transfixion in the printing process be very difficult.The applicant finds that by this class material is placed on the rigidity backing plate, it is motionless this material to be clung with binding agent.Be placed with the backing plate of this material, can accurately locate, so that reach the required correct position of follow-up colouring operation of second road and order.

According to the present invention, a kind of method that the broken colour pattern is printed on the leather that comprises the corium that launches tension and synthetic leather also is provided, the method step is as follows;

Be equipped with one group and from the masterplate forme and the forme of biting, select and represent the monochromatic forme of desired pattern and various monochrome images,, thereby can obtain a desirable broken colour pattern so that obtain printing superimposed image by these formes;

Sequentially on printing platform, adjust control mark,, thereby a monochrome image can be printed on the precalculated position in picture district so that be that backing plate marks one group of preposition according to one group of forme;

According to control device, will be placed with the backing plate of spreading materials, positioned in sequence is located on the different precalculated positions;

After on backing plate remains on corresponding to versicolor each forme position, order is printed on the monochrome image of pattern on the precalculated position, picture district;

After every kind of monochrome image is finished, under printing, before a kind of monochrome image, the dry Yin Mo that is added in the picture district of the universe;

In case finish institute in steps, a width of cloth broken colour pattern just can take off from the rigidity backing plate.

Mention in the above-mentioned situation, to corium, synthetic leather or some fiber textile, its size is unfixed material, and its processing is difficult.When such material was printed a large amount of broken colour pattern article with said method, above-mentioned difficulties was bigger.In above-mentioned broken colour method for printing patterns, during printing various monochrome images, make the material in picture district keep real static, thereby it is essential making the image that adopts different colours to print very even, therefore, when printing in a plurality of pictures district, also must make each tactic picture district, different relatively formes carries out accurate localization.

As mentioned above, the present invention finds, as in whole printing process, at first constitutes the synthetic leather, the corium that have also flattened in picture district, or other extensile fabric, be placed on the rigidity backing plate, and it is motionless that it is remained on this plate.So, above-mentioned difficulties can partly overcome at least.Therefore, will launch synthetic leather, corium, and can take off and be prerequisite, it will be placed on the rigidity backing plate, and preferably adopt a kind of pressure sensitive adhesives to be put on the backing plate, for printing is prepared with material.But the backing plate alloy sheets, or as the synthetic plastic of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) class.On the backing plate, can be coated with as traditional yarn fabric pressure sensitive adhesives with binding agent one class, thus synthetic leather, corium for launching, provide can be adhered thereto a tacky surfaces.In this, the control device that is provided with on printing platform and the backing plate also provides a booster action.Under these conditions, the picture district can accurately and staticly overlap with forme, therefore, just can produce and clearly print the clearly demarcated height colour developing effect in boundary.

The backing plate in supporting picture district can be arranged on the printing platform according to the control device on the printing platform, and the backing plate upper controller is overlapped with the printing platform upper controller.So each the road printing process according to order carries out smoothly with this traditional approach, each monochrome image with printing in order is printed as pattern, finally obtains the broken colour pattern.After waiting to print black drying, immediately the spreading materials that is printed on pattern is taken off from backing plate.Still maintain the execution plate of tacky surfaces, can be used for next to be printed and spreading materials once more.

The sort of pressure sensibility binding agent that still can keep at last, its viscosity after a kind of can repeatedly the printing continuously of selection.Preferably select for use those not contain and to infiltrate in the leather, to printing the pressure sensibility binding agent of the composition that Yin Mo or the image that stamps are harmful.

In case adjusting to, the control device on the printing platform is used to place backing plate, the next position on the printing platform, thereby, can locate print image in the picture district of hope, then, according to will accurately pre-determining regional pattern, can be ready to backing plate with one group, positioned in sequence is also printed.

Even above-mentioned control device is located meticulously and make it fixing, but the applicant also finds, the image of different color does not always appear at the accurate book office in picture district.Be sure of that its reason is, the relative position in the picture district by observing forme is controlled real coincidence.The applicant finds, and by printing palmitic acid, i.e. how sample image better obtains adjusting the information of control device, has obtained good improvement result.Therefore, the applicant uses transparent topped material, and these materials are placed in the picture district, and, print operation by sample or sample on it and be printed with a main picture.To the printing platform upper controller, with and on be placed with the adjustment of the control device on the backing plate of tensioning leather substance, just can carry out according to printing the main picture position that on transparent topped material, stamps in the operation at sample.

So the present invention also provides a kind of print in the picture district correct especially, the uniform broken colour method of patterning of color, this method step is as follows:

The transparent topped material that can remove is placed in the picture district, so that print an image in advance thereon;

One main picture is printed on the transparent topped material;

According to main picture position on the transparent topped material, adjust control device;

According to control device, adjust the position of the backing plate that is placed with spreading materials on it;

Take that transparent topped material away;

Monochrome image is printed in the picture district;

In the printing operation of each road order, all repeat above-listed each step, in the picture district, before printing one monochrome image, on a transparent topped material, print off main picture earlier.

Utilize transparent topped material, also can make the broken colour pattern, be printed on and be equipped with on one group of backing plate in a plurality of tactic pictures district, the result is a color registration, and is clear, is in harmonious proportion.

The present invention also provides a kind of order that is arranged on one group of ready backing plate to arrange and print the method that broken colour is stewed in shallow water case in the picture district, and this method step is as follows:

One group of rigidity backing plate is set, all is placed with the material of expansion on every backing plate, this material is preferably selected from the corium of tanning or synthetic benzene;

One group of monochromatic forme is set, has monochrome image in the pattern on it

First is ready to the backing plate location is placed on the printing platform, and a transparent topped material is placed in its picture district;

With first monochromatic forme, on topped material, print a main picture;

As needs,, adjust the position of printing platform upper controller and the position of first backing plate according to the position of the main picture on the topped material;

Take topped material away, and use first single color printing, in first backing plate picture district, print a definite image;

Take first backing plate away from printing platform, and make Yin Mo carry out drying;

According to the control device on the printing platform, sequentially second and later each backing plate that is ready to are laid the location;

With the first monochromatic forme,, print predetermined image at second with later on each piece order backing plate;

Yin Mo after making second to reach on each backing plate carries out good drying;

On printing platform, lay the location being ready to backing plate for the first time once more, and in its picture district, put a transparent topped material, and on topped material, print a main picture with the second monochromatic forme;

As needs,, adjust printing platform upper controller and first backing plate position according to main picture position on the transparent topped material;

Take topped material away, and with the second monochromatic forme in the first backing plate picture district, print a predetermined image;

Take first backing plate away from printing platform, and make seal China ink drying on it;

According to the control device on the printing platform, order is placed in second backing plate and later each backing plate on the printing platform;

With the second monochromatic forme, second and after in each piece backing plate picture district, print a predetermined image, and make on each backing plate the seal China ink dry;

With the 3rd and further monochromatic forme repeat above-mentioned print steps, till the full color image of the pattern of hope all is printed on one group of each piece that is ready to backing plate; With

At last, tensioning is produced material, take off from backing plate separately.

Transparent topped material, can be one have be basically rigidity with smooth surface, add transparent synthetic resin or gelatin foil that seal China ink thereon can be removed rapidly.Topped material does not preferably chemically react with seal China ink.Be used for the Yin Mo of printing main picture on the transparent topped material, preferably dark colour is seen so that the image contour line can be known, thereby can accurately adjust the position of print station upper controller and backing plate.

Though these characteristics of the present invention make method of the present invention especially be fit to industrial manufacture, that is, especially be fit to a large amount of broken colour patterns is printed on the book office in the picture district of corium or synthetic leather, and, also have clearly, the various colors of accurate distribution.Before each is printed operation for the first time and begins, be placed on for the first time transparent topped material on the ready forme and position, carry out first main picture then and print.According to this printing result, the position of control device is adjusted.As hope, main sample printing also can be printed as monochromatic, thereby the black color of seal can be adjusted according to main sample requirement.Therefore, the image of one group of color and correct position can be printed in proper order.

With same order operation, can be used for a kind of color down, so go down, finish up to multicolour printed patterns seal.

Before printing first kind of color, especially when if leather is dyed dark color, in order to ensure white and other light color with tone printing accurately, at first with white or to select other natural colour be background, preferably desirable predetermined pattern contour line is a background, is printed in the picture district to suit the requirements.By as above-mentioned order carry out shades of colour and print, just on that can be printed on white to pattern or the natural colour background.

The applicant finds that in the methods of the invention, using printing (screen-printing) technology of biting is that special advantage is arranged.Though the material of the forme of biting (for example silk goods) is in the printing process, promptly when traditional squeegee rolls across on through printing forme, itself can produce slight elongation some, therefore, print image is moved a little, this moves a little and can be reflected on the transparent topped material.So, can control device and corresponding backing plate position be adjusted, with this elongation of compensation silk net according to this image that has moved on the transparent topped material.Using large scale to print silk net, and the different pictures district is being arranged certainly on the net and when printing, be noted that the uniform directionality that to keep monochrome image at this.Because, carrying out on the bulldozing operation direction, silk net can extend.Importantly, when every operation one time, different monochrome images is directed entirely, therefore, makes the elongation of silk net all occur on the same direction.

Be arranged on control device adjustable on the printing platform, also a substrate can be arranged easily,, substrate is contained on the predetermined direction, thereby guarantee to be printed on desirable place on this substrate with the image of this forme printing according to the forme location.Substrate can be fixed on it on the printing platform predetermined direction with adhesive tape etc.One or more control pins can be housed, in order to indicate the position predetermined, that be used to be installed to the backing plate that is added with the control corresponding hole on it on the substrate on its plate.

In fact, substrate can be positioned on the printing platform with tightening up, and on the selected position of the position of image of forme printing, backing plate then can utilize respectively hole and the pin that is provided with at substrate and backing plate again, installs to book office on the substrate.When using transparent topped material, as described above, can on topped material, print a main sample image, the position of substrate just can be come calmly according to main sample position of image.

Select seal black aspect, the applicant finds that traditional tarnish seal China ink has good adhesive property to leather surface, but, for the shade that on leather, obtains wishing, tackle the adjustment that it carries out tone.Owing to the applicant does not understand reason as yet fully,, can not correctly show the depth of same color in case after putting on leather surface, this class seal China ink is just the same with the preceding prior art of application.So the seal Mo Yingke of use provides the scytoblastema surface to wanting impressing pattern on it to have good adhesion, and can produce soft goods, and its tone can be adjusted also.Recommend to use Yin Mo,, like this, leather and fur products is being added man-hour, can cause the pattern picture cracking phenomena of printing on it because glossy seal China ink generally has glaze with matt surface layer.And the seal that modulates China ink viscosity should make the printing ink freedom not block mesh by biting forme, and is still, again can not be like this like that soft and adhere to and form ambiguous a pile stain on the leather surface.Yin Mo should not do too soon yet, and preferably, Yin Mo may penetrate in the leather top layer.

The another characteristics according to the present invention are printed on the image seal China ink in the picture district, can add the drying of print duplication China ink in whole printing process.This point can perhaps, preferably allow have the backing plate that launches leather by printing surface importing air stream, reaches drying purpose by a method with dry channel of a group or more infrared ray bulb.Best, in dry channel, be equipped with airflow device, can accelerate to print black rate of drying like this.Printed product can be placed on the conveyer belt easily, transmits and passes through dry channel; Infrared ray bulb can be arranged in groups and be contained in conveyer belt through the passage top, and an air exhauster also can be set, and makes to produce a circulation of air super-dry passage.

After finishing full color at last and print producing drying, can be coated in a kind of overcoat of infusing clearly or cured layer on the pattern immediately,, also can coat the whole image district pattern that produces with protection as needs.Also can use overcoat, preferably the common organic solvents of Rou Ruan waterproof and cleaning agent as fixation.

Another characteristics according to the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of decorating structure promptly to decorate goods.Ornament comprises, by what select in the corium of tanning or the synthetic leather combination, has and is suitable for printing method impressing pattern on the spreading materials surface, thereby can on the spreading materials surface, provide a picture district, utilize the inventive method, use the seal China ink, in the picture district, print out pattern.

Pattern is the multicolour pattern preferably.

As hope, ornament also can have at least a part to center on the ornamental around thing of picture district extension, should be around none setting shape of thing, and it is arranged on tanning and crosses on the material part surface of selecting in corium and the synthetic leather.The composition of selecting in also above-mentioned two class materials in this surface and the fabric, fabric can be weaving cloth, nonwoven, woven cloth, plumage goods, globule string goods, animal skin goods, plant or stone etc.

As hope, be printed on the pattern in picture district, available additional other part or the material of turning down strengthened or extended, and little other part or material can be feathers, seed, glass, wood card or bark, animal skin, globule (especially wooden and pottery is made globule), stone (especially not really valuable stone) or the like.

After pattern produces, the leather of expansion, can spread put one preferably soft, on the lining as canvas one class.This lining not only provides reinforcing section, also can provide neat integral outer appearance.Therefore, constitute material, also can partly be placed on this lining around thing.The leather that launches can adhere to it on lining with suitable binding agent, before leather adheres to lining, at the leather back side; preferably coat layer protective layer; solvent or other harmful components with antitack agent penetrate in the leather, thereby the pattern variable color is deposited on the pattern, influence the quality of pattern.

As above-mentioned, the rosette of outfit is in thing, and they can be corium in irregular shape or synthetic leather one small pieces, and a fritter be used method of attaching to them so long, is arranged in figuratum expansion leather periphery in random mode, or part periphery place.The also available bonding of leather sheet piece or method such as make and lining links, or with launch leather and link, or link simultaneously with the two.As think, can be with fabric or other flaky material, as feather, animal skin, little bead or the like is on bonding lining or the leather, as around a thing part.

Ornament can belong to wall hanging character one class, and can have and be used for it is hung on the wall suspended structure.

Putting ornament upper end or its vicinity in order, configurable one is used for the member of ornament suspension.As an example, can dispose a curved seam or one group of little ring in the end, by these members, install on the bar, so just ornament can be hung and form a decoration wall hanging on the wall.

Ornament also can append on other object or the article, and as clothes, garment attachment such as cap, handbag, or household wares such as lampshade are on the article such as mat, so that decorate these objects or article.Ornament can be selected its size according to the object that will decorate or article.For example, want the close-fitting male undershirt of the object cotta crew neck decorated, men's shirt, during the uniform overcoat, the size of ornament, it is fixed that the face portion that can select to make it can be placed on decorated thing is assigned to.Ornament can be with making or bonding or other any suitable method, with bindings such as clothes.

Replacement men's shirt or uniform overcoat, the also available such ornament of other clothes carries out same decoration.For example sweater or sport shirt, jacket is the leather jacket shirt especially, and handbag, cap etc. all can be decorated.Such ornament also can be used for photograph album, lampshade, the decoration of mat or other household supplies.Emphasize once more, the size Selection of ornament must be able to be adapted to its application scenario.

Another Application occasion of the present invention is, ornament of the present invention can be made very small size, so that ornament is as brooch, or necklace, and earrings is pendicle.Ornament according to size of the present invention, can be provided with a pin at its back side, so that as brooch, also can be provided with the suspended structure as an aperture, so that make it can be used as necklace hanging on the leather or on the chain, maybe can be equipped with a hook or clip and, maybe can be equipped with a clip, pin to it to it as earrings, and as hair clip or hairpin.

The present invention also can expand to and all use ornament of the present invention at any time, removes to decorate clothes or other object or article.Not as above said, to create a kind of independent ornament, and it is added on the clothes or article that will decorate, but can directly found ornament of the present invention by on the fabric of makeing clothes or other article.Directly decorate clothes or other article, like this, can pattern be printed on the fabric of makeing clothes or other article by printing method, rosette is also configurable on fabric around thing, center on the pattern of determining a picture district to small part around thing, around thing is by in irregular shape, being placed on leather, fabric or other material small pieces of location.

Ornamental around thing, can be by these patch material being made or sticking adhere on the fabric through agent with suitable, be added to mode on the fabric of clothes or other article thereby form one around thing.As above said, other material is little, as yarn fabric, and feather, animal skin, narrow meshed small beads etc. all can be used as this ornamental around thing.

Therefore, the present invention relates to clothes, the close-fitting shirt of cotta crew neck man for example, men's shirt, the uniform overcoat, skirt etc., and other article, for example mat, lampshade etc., as long as the pattern of direct printing is arranged and be provided with ornamentally around thing as mentioned above around pattern making to decorate on their fabric, they all within the scope of the invention.

Not only to launching, the material of being made up of corium or synthetic leather for other the suitable textile material of expansion, as the fabric of making clothes or other article, also can be decorated.In the later case, print for the fabric itself of making clothes or other article, this prints operation and can carry out before or after making clothes or other article.

Can understand, ornament of the present invention can be suitable for using the commercial run manufacturing, and its pattern is to print with above-mentioned printing method.

The inventive method also is suitable for the commercial run with ornament of the present invention, makes with commercial size.As mentioned above, finding in practice, prepare one group and be placed with removable on it and be cut into the corium of certain size in advance or the backing plate of synthetic leather, is very easily.Because each monochromatic printing is sequentially carried out respectively with preprepared forme, therefore, the image that produces earlier can carry out drying to seal China ink on it by a dry channel, thereby make when a last printing operation is finished, next print image has begun to carry out drying.The image of printing is alternately put into dry channel and is carried out the drying processing.

When last panchromatic pattern is printed and dry good, so, be printed on the corium of pattern on it, or synthetic leather, or other textile material, just can take off, and it is cut into desired shape from backing plate.If desired, it can be added bed course.Then, by adding leather in irregular shape and/or aforesaid other material piece around it, thereby make ornamental around thing.

The present invention and can realize method of the present invention in practice is introduced in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by way of example.

Accompanying drawing is described below:

Fig. 1～5 are illustrated in tradition each step when realizing method of the present invention on the printing machine of biting,

Fig. 6 is dry channel main body figure, and dry channel and traditional printing machine combination are carried out drying to printed material,

Fig. 7 is an ornament front view of wall hanging form constructed in accordance,

Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 rearview,

Fig. 9 is the VII-VII line cutaway view of ornament shown in Fig. 7～8 along Fig. 7.

See Fig. 1～5, as shown in these figures, be used for printing a method of patterning, can on traditional printing machine of biting, realize at the unfixed spreading materials of a size according to the present invention.

This kind printing machine has a printing platform 10 and to print silk screen 12.Silk screen 12 is contained between the member 14.1,14.2,14.3 and 14.4 of frame 14.Frame 14 pivotally is contained on the printing platform 10 as shown in the reference numeral 16, can allow silk screen 12 along Fig. 1, the motion of the direction of arrow A shown in 3.Like this, can make the frame that silk screen 12 is housed, from Fig. 1, a raised position shown in Figure 3 moves to the printing position of not representing on the figure.Printing on the position, be placed on an image of printing on the silk screen 12, just can on a printing part surface that is put on the printing platform 10, print.

Can see that silk screen 12 sizes are bigger, it is forme 12.1,12.2 that four printing districts can be provided, 12.3 and 12.4.According to traditional colour printing process, these four formes are particularly suitable for printing the printing product of four-colour chromatography, so can carry out the four-colour chromatography of multicolour pattern on four formes.In a kind of like this color separation, one multicolour pattern for example can be divided into four key colours and (be generally green, yellow, peony and black), and provide four monochromatic formes, each monochromatic forme is designed to, can be used for printing the image of tone of one of four key colours of multicolour pattern, thereby make at four kinds of picture overlappings together the time, these images just can show the real color of this multicolour pattern.

In silk screen 12 1 sides, one rubber roller instrument 11 is housed away from printing platform 10 places.Rubber roller 11 is traditional instruments and has traditional occupation mode, and it is along Fig. 1, and the direction of arrow B shown in 3 moves to another side from silk screen 12 1 sides.According to the IPS(international pipe standard) traditional design, rubber roller 11 has a rubber blade 13, when silk screen 12 is in the printing position, blade 13 is to pressing down, cross silk screen 12 distal surfaces, make to be added in silk screen 12 surface and to go up the seal China ink, see through silk screen 12 and with an image be imprinted on be put on the printing platform 10 by on the printed document surface.Everything is carries out in a conventional manner.

Use this printing machine according to the inventive method, with a width of cloth multicolour pattern, be printed on the unfixed material 18 of size that launches, this material can tanning be crossed corium or synthetic leather, prints details and is described below.One pattern is printed on has two subject matters on the leather, first problem is when printing, and is difficult to make the leather of expansion to keep tensioning and inactive state.Second problem be, the leather substance that is difficult to launch is placed on one accurately and guarantees that image can print on the position of a book office thereon exactly.So, in the time will printing a multicolour pattern, the suitable material of placing expansion carefully, like this, make one by one the monochrome image of printing in order, but inregister produce on the monochrome image at one, obtain neat predetermined this in border and print due color image thereby make.

Use the inventive method, can overcome above-mentioned said difficulty in the following manner.As shown in Figure 1, the material 18 that launches is placed on the rigidity backing plate 20, backing plate is an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plate, with yarn fabric binding agent one class (not shown) binding agent as traditional usefulness, to launch leather is put on the backing plate, therefore, on the backing plate 20 that leather adheres to, determine a picture district 18.1.Clearly, the leather in zone shown in the picture district 18.1 is to be in tensioning and inactive state.

Backing plate 20 is to be contained on the substrate 22 that a very firm synthetic plastic plate makes, and substrate is provided with pin 24, and corresponding pin-and-hole is arranged on the backing plate, therefore, backing plate 20 is accurately installed on the precalculated position on the substrate 22.To shown in Figure 4, substrate 22 can move on printing platform 10 as Fig. 1, and available adhesive tape 28 is fixed on the printing platform 10 on the correct position.Should be understood that and also can adopt other dismountable fastening method, replace adhesive tape 28.

Substrate 22 uses as a control device, and it determines a select location on printing platform, when being put into the backing plate 20 of the leather substance 18 that is placed with expansion on this position, can make forme 12.1,12.2 12.3,12.4 are printed on the leather 18 a book office in the picture district that determines with an image.

For control device, just substrate 22 is put on the tram of printing platform 10, as following detailed introduction, use transparent topped material 30.

Suppose that first monochrome image is imprinted in the picture district 18.1 with first forme 12.1, substrate 22 is placed on one of printing platform 10 and prepares on the position, and as shown in Figure 1, substrate 22 is aimed at forme 12.1 substantially.Then, by pin backing plate is placed on the substrate 22 really on the allocation.Stick on the backing plate 20 with binding agent launching leather (or other sizes not immobilization material).So, topped on leather the transparent topped material of for example transparent synthetic resin one class 30, and with the binding agent as mudding one class, with its fixed-site.

A kind of dark seal China ink is added on the forme 12.1, then, a sample image 34 is imprinted on this transparent overcoat 30 (as shown in Figure 1).According to sample image 34, the substrate 22 that backing plate 20 and leather 18 are housed is put on the printing platform 10, its situation is shown in Fig. 1 arrow D and C.At this moment, topped material 30 keeps static, when the leather placement location makes in sample image 34 and the picture district 18.1 after the desirable position alignment, just substrate 22 for example can be used adhesive tape 28(as shown in Figure 2) be fixed on the printing platform 10.Then, take transparent topped material 30 away, dark seal China ink on the forme 12.1 is removed, then, the Yin Mo of correct color is added on the forme 12.1, and, in picture district 18.1, on the leather 18 of required book office, prints a monochrome image 36 with required tone.

Then, color and position and visual 36 the same monochrome images, print the book office that is placed on the leather on the backing plate 20.2.In this similar mode, take backing plate 20.2 away, and put (not shown) with follow-up backing plate.Repeat above-mentioned operation, till all being printed on the first kind monochrome image the same on one group of leather with visual 36.

It should be noted that each piece is covered with the backing plate of the expansion leather that is printed on image 36 on it, carry out drying process, so that image 36 seal China inks, print before the next image dry thereon.Dry channel is illustrated on Fig. 6 with simple form, and represents with numeral 50.Dry channel has an enclosed cavity 52, and conveyer belt moves along the arrow G direction, passes the dry channel chamber, is placed with the backing plate that the leather of printing is arranged on it on the conveyer belt 54, and it is transmitted band and sends channel lumens 52.Infrared lamp 56 is arranged on conveyer belt 34 tops with the line form, uses the numeral scavenger fan.Make air flow through passage cavity 52, when backing plate was sent to the port of export 52.2, the Yin Mo that is printed on the image on the leather had just done.

See Fig. 3 and 4, after the seal China ink drying of image 36, second monochrome image is printed on the leather of the expansion on the backing plate 20, by pin, backing plate 20 is contained on the substrate 22, make substrate 22 move on to another location on the printing platform 10, with base plate alignment forme 12.2, see shown in Figure 3.

One clean transparent topped material 30 is put in the picture district 18.1 of leather 18 again, and fixes it with binding agent.One dark seal China ink is added on the forme 12.2, and sample image 40 is printed on the topped material 30, its situation is seen shown in Figure 3.Then, press arrow E and F direction among Fig. 3, adjust substrate 22, up to image 40 accurately with till the place of these visual 40 desired settings in the picture district 18.1 overlaps.If desired, the positive sample (not shown) of a whole pattern can be put in the picture district 18.1, to help the aligning of these images.

After substrate is placed on accurate position, as shown in Figure 4, use as adhesive tape 28 1 class article, with its fixed-site, take transparent topped material 30 away, and the image 42 that will determine is printed in the picture district 18.1.

In a similar manner, with the transparent topped material that is printed with the first sample image, and adjust the substrate 22 which is provided with control device, the applicant uses the image of different colours, makes it to aim at accurately.

In addition, as press shown in Fig. 1～5 like that, one group of follow-up backing plate is put on the substrate 22 by pin, like this, and at the desired proper position in picture district, print image 40.

To print identical pattern as many leathers, can take away, be placed with the backing plate 20.2 that launches leather 18,, as shown in Figure 5, install on the substrate 22 by pin 24 and another piece had on it with being placed with the backing plate that produces image 36 expansion leather on it.

See Fig. 7～9, be applicable to as wall hanging according to one of the present invention and hang on the wall ornament, represent the corium or the synthetic leather material that launch with digital 110, the picture district of a decorative pattern 112 is arranged on it.On this wall hanging, pattern 112 is that the picture of a leopard resembles as an example, pattern 112 is by the printing of for example biting, and uses method of the present invention, is printed on the picture district.Therefore, need to select a kind of material of expansion, its surface 110 is suitable for printing a paint, and for example surface 110 must be smooth as far as possible and regular.

The material that launches, as natural leather or synthetic leather 110, the setting at its edge 110.7 is inhomogeneous in order to prevent outline.Whole material 110 is by the multi-disc out-of-shape, and arrange erratically that synthetic leather around it or corium 114.1,114.2 and 114.3 etc. form ornamental around 114 of things around.Leather sheet 114.1,114.2 and 114.3 can make it fixing with methods such as bondings.Also available other object as leather bar ornament 116 1 classes, places leather substance 116 1 classes around thing 114 and/or expansion, places on leather substance 110 peripheries around thing 114 and/or expansion, to strengthen the decorative effect of ornament.

In ornament the top portion a backfolding seam 118 is set, bar 120 passes this seam 118, like this, this ornament can be hung (not shown) on the wall, as a decoration wall hanging.

Shown in Fig. 8 and 9, the material that launches is sticked on the lining 122 with for example binding agent one class article.Lining can be a canvas.Form rosette each block leather, can be fixed on the spreading materials, for example, can be fixed on any position that will put on synthetic leather 110 or the lining 112 around thing 114.

Be similar to Fig. 7, the decoration element of the ornament shown in Fig. 8, its size can littler (not shown), also can be made by the inventive method.These decoration elements can be used on the clothes, jacket for example, and in men's style T-shirt, or on other article, handbag for example, mats etc. are to decorate this class clothes or article.The method that decoration element is fixing can be to make or bond to form.

As mentioned above, not only can be printed on pattern 112 on the corium or synthetic leather of expansion, also can be printed on the unfixed material of other sizes, for example, directly be printed on the fabric as clothes or other article.As needs, can around pattern, set up ornamental in conjunction with similar manner shown in Fig. 7～8 around thing.In other words, available making or bonding mode, with its shape of multi-disc, big or small irregular leather is centered around on the figuratum clothes of printing with random arrangement mode.

Claims

1, a kind ofly one pattern is printed on method on one that launch, the unfixed material of size, it is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows with typography:

The material that launches is adhered on the rigidity backing plate, thereby on the material of placing, determine a picture district;

On the printing platform of the template or the printing machine of biting, be provided with control device, this device can be adjusted, so that determine a precalculated position for forme on printing platform, one forme of printing machine can be placed on this precalculated position, and an image is printed on the last required book office in picture district;

According to control device, backing plate is placed on the precalculated position of determining on the printing platform;

One image is printed on the book office in picture district with forme.

2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that in order by printing process pattern to be printed in the picture district of spreading materials, the method also has the following steps:

Provide one to choose spreading materials, its size is fixing, but have one can usefulness printing process impressing pattern the surface;

Provide one that from the masterplate forme can be bitten, select, it has a forme that needs the pattern printed, this forme is contained on the precalculated position of relative printing platform, prints an image;

A rigidity backing plate is provided, is placed with the spreading materials of selecting above it, and a printing platform is provided, a precalculated position on its bearing plate is so that print an image with forme book office in the picture district;

On backing plate, the control device that provides a corresponding control device with printing platform to overlap;

Adjust the printing platform upper controller according to forme, so that backing plate is determined a precalculated position;

According to control device, make the backing plate that is placed with the spreading materials of selecting, be placed on the printing platform on the precalculated position;

Print additional China ink on forme, the viscosity of seal China ink selects to make Yin Mo can arrive on the material surface in the picture district;

At the backing plate that is placed with the spreading materials of selecting, when it remains on the precalculated position of relative forme, the image of pattern is printed on the required book office in picture district.

3, as method as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that the pattern that will print is a multicolour pattern in the method, its step is as follows:

The masterplate forme is provided and bite in select one group of four-colour chromatography forme of each monochrome image of the pattern that a plurality of representatives need so that make by laying equal stress on of printing off of these formes being combined in the image of having gone up, the multicolour pattern of generation one needs;

To different formes, add the difference seal China ink of corresponding monochromatic forme required color respectively, the viscosity of seal China ink should guarantee to print on the material surface that China ink is bonded at the picture district;

According to one group of forme, order is adjusted the printing platform upper controller, so that determine one group of preposition for backing plate, like this, can make a monochrome image be printed on the book office in picture district;

According to control device, order will be placed with the backing plate of spreading materials, the location be put into different pre-positions;

When backing plate maintains the precalculated position of the relative forme of each color, use corresponding forme, order is printed on each monochrome image of pattern the book office of picture district needs;

After printing each monochrome image and before printing next monochrome image, the Yin Mo that is added on the picture district is carried out drying;

When the multicolour pattern is printed as, just can take spreading materials away from backing plate.

4, as method as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that it also has following steps:

Earlier the transparent topped material that can take away from it is placed in the picture district, so that print an image thereon;

One image is printed on the transparent topped material;

Take transparent topped material away;

One monochrome image is printed in the picture district;

When order begins to print each color, in the picture district, before printing one monochrome image, repeat above-mentioned each step, on transparent topped material, print a main picture earlier.

As method as described in the claim 2～4, it is characterized in that 5, be used in and will print a multicolour pattern in one group of continuous picture district, this method also has the following steps:

One group of rigidity backing plate is provided, all is placed with spreading materials on each backing plate;

One group of monochromatic forme is provided, is equipped with the monochrome image in the pattern on each forme;

First is ready to being placed on the printing platform of backing plate location, and a transparent topped material is put in its picture district;

With the first monochromatic forme, on topped material, print a main picture;

As needs, can adjust the position of the printing platform upper controller and first backing plate according to main picture on the transparent topped material;

Take topped material away, and, in the first backing plate picture district, print an image of determining with the first monochromatic forme;

By the printing platform upper controller, second and follow-up ready each backing plate, order is located on printing platform;

With the first monochromatic forme, an image of determining is printed in the picture district of second and follow-up each backing plate;

Yin Mo in second and follow-up each backing plate picture district carries out drying;

On printing platform, first backing plate is positioned arrangement once more, and a transparent topped material is placed in its picture district, and, a main picture is printed on the topped material with the second monochromatic forme;

As needs,, can adjust the position of printing platform upper controller and the position of first backing plate according to main picture position on the topped material;

Take topped material away, and, an image of determining is printed in the picture district of first backing plate with the second monochromatic forme;

By control device, second and follow-up each backing plate, order is located on printing platform and is laid;

With the second monochromatic forme, the image of determining, be printed in the picture district of second and follow-up each backing plate, and make that the seal China ink carries out drying in the every backing plate picture district;

To the 3rd (individual) and the monochromatic forme of the 4th (individual), repeat above steps, till a full-colour image of the pattern of needs all is printed on each piece that is ready to one group of backing plate;

At last, each spreading materials is taken off from separately backing plate.

6, as method as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the transparent topped material of use, be a kind of be the lucite thin slice of rigidity basically, it has even curface, and, it basically not with the black chemically reactive of seal.

7, as method as described in the claim 4～6, it is characterized in that,, main picture is printed on the transparent topped material with dark seal China ink.

8, as method as described in above-mentioned any claim, it is characterized in that the rigidity backing plate is made with a kind of synthetic plastic.

9, as method as described in above-mentioned any claim, it is characterized in that the material of expansion is to adhere on the backing plate with binding agent.

10, as method as described in above-mentioned any claim, it is characterized in that, be contained in control device adjustable on the printing platform, it has a location to be placed on the printing platform, according to the substrate on the select location of forme decision, thereby available this forme is imprinted on the book office that needs on this substrate to a master map impression.

11, as method as described in the claim 10, it is characterized in that, use an adhesive, substrate is fixed on the selected position.

12, as method as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterized in that, be provided with a pin on the substrate at least, and a pin-and-hole is arranged on the backing plate relevant position.

As method as described in above-mentioned any claim, it is characterized in that 13, the unfixed material of size is the material of selecting from the corium of tanning and synthetic leather combination, simultaneously, this leather must have the surface that is suitable for print image.

14, as method as described in the claim 13, it is characterized in that, a kind of natural colour printed black background layer, before print image, be added to earlier in the picture district, this natural colour background layer, on profile corresponding to the pattern outer contour of needs.

As method as described in claim 13 or 14, it is characterized in that 15, the overcoat with a suitable transparent flexible is added on the image of printing.

As method as described in the claim 13～15, it is characterized in that 16, Yin Mo is a kind of lacklustre seal China ink of selecting, it can provide the adhesion property good to leather surface.

17, as method as described in the claim 1～16, it is characterized in that forme is the forme of biting, the black viscosity of its selected seal makes it available rubber roller instrument and will print the silk screen that China ink sees through forme, and is bonded on the material surface in picture district and does not have an ambiguous place.

18, as method as described in the claim 1～17, it is characterized in that, be printed on the Yin Mo on the spreading materials image, is by being placed with the backing plate of spreading materials, be sent to and be provided with an infrared ray bulb at least, and have in the dry channel that produces airflow device and carry out drying.

19, a kind of ornament, it is characterized in that, it has to cross in a kind of spreading materials of picking out the combination of corium and synthetic leather from tanning provides a picture district, this material has one to be suitable for the printing method surface of impressing pattern thereon, has one to use the described method of above-mentioned any claim to remove the pattern of printing in the picture district.

20, as ornament as described in the claim 19, it is characterized in that pattern is a kind of multicolour pattern.

21, as ornament as described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, it have at least a portion around the ornament in picture district around thing, cross in the combination of corium and synthetic leather by tanning around thing and to select, out-of-shape, some material fragments of irregular placement are formed, also can make up arbitrarily by other material, described other material is from fabric, as weaving cloth, bonded fabric and feather, globule with holes, animal skin, plant, stone and knitting etc.

22, as ornament as described in the claim 19～21, it is characterized in that, spreading materials is placed on the liner.

As ornament as described in the claim 19～22, it is characterized in that 23, ornament is the ornament that a kind of wall hanging must character, and have and it is leaned against a upright surface go up and hang the suspended structure of getting up.

As ornament as described in the claim 19～23, it is characterized in that 24, the selection of the size of ornament makes it can be used for decoration to other article.

25, a kind of spreading materials that is provided with the pattern of printing with the described method of claim 1～18.

26, a kind of with the described spreading materials of claim 25, make or the topped article of making front cover.

27, realizing the machine of any one described method in each claim of front, it is characterized in that, is a kind of printing machine with printing platform and at least one forme of selecting from the stenciler and the printing machine of biting, and this machine has:

A rigidity backing plate is placed with the unfixed spreading materials of the size of clinging with mull technique on it, the material modes of emplacement is to make on the pad to determine a picture district;

A control device that is used for printing platform, control device can be adjusted printing platform and determine a transformable position, can change the picture district of position, and its location is settled to such an extent that make available forme an image is printed on the book office of the last needs in picture district;

Can be placed in the backing plate on the printing platform, the mounting means of its relative control device can make image be printed on book office.

28, as machine as described in the claim 27, it is characterized in that control device has a movable substrate, substrate orientation can be placed in according to forme decision, on the select location on the printing platform, thereby an image can be printed on the book office that needs in the picture district with forme.

29, as machine as described in the claim 28, it is characterized in that, be provided with one and substrate be fixed in the fixture of selecting the position on the printing platform.

30, as machine as described in claim 28 or 29, it is characterized in that substrate has a pin at least, and a corresponding pin-and-hole is arranged on the backing plate.

31, as machine as described in the claim 28～30, it is characterized in that, a transparent topped material is set, this material location is placed in substrate and is placed on the backing plate on this substrate, so that with forme print image thereon.