CN110028743A - Recyclable nano carbon composite material and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Recyclable nano carbon composite material and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110028743A
CN110028743A CN201810175859.4A CN201810175859A CN110028743A CN 110028743 A CN110028743 A CN 110028743A CN 201810175859 A CN201810175859 A CN 201810175859A CN 110028743 A CN110028743 A CN 110028743A
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composite material
nano carbon
carbon composite
polymer
mixed liquor
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CN110028743B (en
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张骁骅
梁林杰
李清文
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Suzhou Institute of Nano Tech and Nano Bionics of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Nano Tech and Nano Bionics of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/041Carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/042Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of recyclable nano carbon composite materials and the preparation method and application thereof.The nano carbon composite material includes: that more carbon nanotubes intensively interweave the two dimension or three-dimensional aggregate structure of formation;It is distributed in the two dimension or two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer in three-dimensional aggregate structure.Nano carbon composite material provided by the invention has many advantages, such as recyclable recycling; multi-functional compound Buckie paper especially of the invention not only can selfreparing, recyclable recycling; also have mechanical strength good simultaneously; the advantages that flexible resistant to bending; and nano carbon composite material preparation process provided by the invention is simple, raw material is easy to get, and no harmful exhaust, waste liquid etc. generate; it is environmentally protective, it is easy to large-scale production.

Description

Recyclable nano carbon composite material and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nano carbon composite material, especially a kind of recyclable nano carbon composite material is (such as Multi-functional compound Buckie paper) and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Bar of electric-conductivity heat-conductivity high is mainly obtained by modes such as vacuum filtration method, chemical vapor deposition growth methods at this stage Base paper.Compared to plain paper, these due to carbon nanotube presence and Buckie paper with property in the energy, sensing etc. Many fields are more for potential application value, but since there are brittleness, mechanical strength, not reproducible utilizations for these Buckie paper The defects of (refering to Journal of Power Sources 2013,237,325-331.;J.Phys.Chem.C 2012,116, 3903-3909.Electrochemistry Communications 2009,11,186-189), to limit it in reality Popularization and application in industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide nano carbon composite materials and its system that one kind can be repaired and be can be recycled Preparation Method and application, to overcome deficiency in the prior art.
For realization aforementioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of recyclable nano carbon composite materials comprising:
More carbon nanotubes intensively interweave the two dimension or three-dimensional aggregate structure of formation;
It is distributed in the two dimension or two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer in three-dimensional aggregate structure.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of recyclable nano carbon composite material comprising:
Offer includes the mixing of evenly dispersed carbon nanotube, two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer Liquid;
The solvent in the mixed liquor is isolated, the nano carbon composite material is formed.
Further, the preparation method may include:
Carbon nanotube is dispersed in the solution of two-dimentional class graphene polymer, forms uniform dispersion;
High molecular polymer is dissolved in the uniform dispersion, forms the mixed liquor.
Further, the preparation method may include: to be handled by filter type the mixed liquor, be formed The nano carbon composite material.
Further, the preparation method may include: by be evaporated naturally mode remove it is molten in the mixed liquor Agent forms the nano carbon composite material.
Further, the solvent in the mixed liquor includes water.
Further, aforementioned two-dimentional class graphene polymer includes sulfonated class graphene polymer or Carboxylation class graphite Alkene polymer etc..
Further, aforementioned high molecular polymer is selected from water soluble polymer, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol Or aqueous polyurethane etc., and it is without being limited thereto.
Further, in aforementioned nano carbon composite material, two-dimentional class graphene polymer and carbon nanotube and quality Than preferably (3~8): (2~7).
The embodiment of the invention also provides the recyclable nano carbon composite materials by aforementioned any method preparation.
Further, the nano carbon composite material is flexible multi-functional compound Buckie paper resistant to bending.Further Ground, the maximum tensile strength of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper is in 100MPa or more.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the restorative procedures of aforementioned any multi-functional compound Buckie paper comprising: in institute The effect for stating applied force at the breach of multi-functional compound Buckie paper makes corresponding fracture end keep splicing, and applies in stitching portion and refer to Fixed solvent, to realize the selfreparing of the compound Buckie paper.
Further, the solvent includes water.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the folding line removing methods of aforementioned any multi-functional compound Buckie paper comprising: Apply specified solvent at the folding line of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper, and application can make institute at least at the folding line It states multi-functional compound Buckie paper and tends to smooth power, to eliminate the folding line.
Further, the solvent includes water.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the circulation utilization methods of aforementioned any nano carbon composite material comprising:
The used nano carbon composite material is immersed in designated solvent, the nano carbon composite material is disintegrated, Form mixed liquor;And designated solvent in the mixed liquor is isolated, re-form nano carbon composite material.
Further, the designated solvent includes water.
Further, the circulation utilization method can also include: by filter type to the mixed liquor at Reason, forms the nano carbon composite material.The nano carbon composite material can be multi-functional compound Buckie paper etc..
Further, the circulation utilization method can also include: to remove the mixed liquor by being evaporated mode naturally Interior designated solvent forms the nano carbon composite material.
Compared with the prior art, nano carbon composite material provided by the invention has many advantages, such as recyclable recycling, especially Be multi-functional compound Buckie paper of the invention not only can selfreparing, recyclable recycling, while also having mechanical strength good, it is soft The advantages that tough resistant to bending, and nano carbon composite material preparation process provided by the invention is simple, raw material is easy to get, no harmful exhaust, Waste liquid etc. generates, environmentally protective, is easy to large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation process of recyclable multi-functional compound Buckie paper in a typical embodiments of the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 2 is a kind of preparation process of recyclable multi-functional compound Buckie paper in a typical embodiments of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of photo of multi-functional compound Buckie paper in a case study on implementation of the invention.
Fig. 4 a- Fig. 4 b is the multi-functional compound Buckie paper formed in a case study on implementation of the invention using different ratios of raw materials Mechanical experimental results.
Fig. 5 is the reparation figure of the folding line of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper of one kind, notch in a case study on implementation of the invention.
Fig. 6 is that multi-functional compound Buckie paper is before the cut is made shown in Fig. 5 and notch is by the mechanical property after selfreparing Comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of recyclable nano carbon composite material provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising:
More carbon nanotubes intensively interweave the two dimension or three-dimensional aggregate structure of formation;
It is distributed in the two dimension or two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer in three-dimensional aggregate structure.
Further, the two-dimentional class graphene polymer includes the class graphene polymer of Superhydrophilic, such as sulfonic acid Change class graphene polymer, Carboxylation class graphene polymer etc..The two-dimensional graphene quasi polymer helps to make carbon nanometer Pipe preferably dispersion.Further, the high molecular polymer can be selected from water soluble polymer, such as polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene glycol or aqueous polyurethane etc., and it is without being limited thereto.Wherein, hydrophily base contained by the water soluble polymer Group, for example, hydroxyl contained by polyvinyl alcohol can be formed with sulfonic group contained by two-dimentional class graphene polymer or carboxylic acid group it is very strong Binding force, and then the mechanical property for significantly improving the nano carbon composite material can be cooperateed with two-dimensional graphene quasi polymer.
Further, wherein the mass ratio of two-dimentional class graphene polymer and carbon nanotube is preferably (3~8): (2~7).
A kind of preparation method of recyclable nano carbon composite material provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
Offer includes the mixing of evenly dispersed carbon nanotube, two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer Liquid;
The solvent in the mixed liquor is isolated, the nano carbon composite material is formed.
In some embodiments, the preparation method can specifically include:
Carbon nanotube is dispersed in the solution of two-dimentional class graphene polymer, forms uniform dispersion;
High molecular polymer is dissolved in the uniform dispersion, forms the mixed liquor.
Further, the preparation method can also include: by sulfonated graphite vinyl polymer or Carboxylation class The solution of graphene polymer is mixed with carbon nanotube dust, is then ultrasonically treated to the mixed solution of formation, so that carbon Nanotube is evenly dispersed under the auxiliary of sulfonated graphite vinyl polymer or Carboxylation class graphene polymer, thus described in being formed Uniform dispersion.In some embodiments, the preparation method can specifically include: by filter type to described mixed It closes liquid to be handled, forms the nano carbon composite material.Wherein, it is known in the art to can be vacuum filtration etc. for the mode of filtering Mode.The nano carbon composite material can be multi-functional compound Buckie paper etc..
In some embodiments, the preparation method can specifically include: by be evaporated naturally mode remove it is described Solvent in mixed liquor forms the nano carbon composite material.
Further, the solvent in the mixed liquor includes water.
Further, the two-dimentional class graphene polymer includes sulfonated class graphene polymer or Carboxylation class graphite Alkene polymer.Further, the high molecular polymer can be selected from water soluble polymer, such as polyvinyl alcohol, poly- second Glycol or aqueous polyurethane etc., and it is without being limited thereto.
Wherein, the dosage of the high molecular polymer can be arbitrary.
Further, the mass ratio of two-dimentional class graphene polymer and carbon nanotube is (3~8) in the mixed liquor: (2 ~7).
Further, the mass ratio of two-dimentional class graphene polymer and the carbon nanotube high molecular polymer three can be with Chosen from the followings group:
8/2/5,8/2/10,8/2/15,8/2/20,7/3/5,7/3/10,7/3/15,7/3/20,6/4/5,6/4//10, 6/4//15,6/4//20,5/5/5,5/5/10,5/5/15,5/5/20,4/6/5,4/6/10,4/6/15,4/6/20,3/7/5, 3/7/10,3/7/15,3/7/20, it is certainly not limited to this.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the recyclable nano carbon composite materials by aforementioned any method preparation.
Further, the recyclable nano carbon composite material is flexible multi-functional compound Buckie resistant to bending Paper, the maximum tensile strength is in 100MPa or more.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the mixed liquor for stating recyclable nano carbon composite material is used to prepare, wrap Contain evenly dispersed carbon nanotube, two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer.
The restorative procedure of aforementioned recyclable multi-functional compound Buckie paper provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: in institute The effect for stating applied force at the breach of multi-functional compound Buckie paper makes corresponding fracture end keep splicing, and applies in stitching portion and refer to Fixed solvent, to realize the selfreparing of the compound Buckie paper.
Further, it in the restorative procedure, can spelled after by the corresponding fracture end splicing at the breach The place of connecing sprays, sprays, being coated with a certain amount of ground solvent, and applies certain pressure effect, makes the carbon nano tube network weight at breach Structure, to realize the seamless reparation of breach.
Further, the solvent includes water.
Further, by aforementioned restorative procedure, treated that multi-functional compound Buckie paper still keeps original form substantially And characteristic, such as good flexibility, bending resistance, high strength etc., and also having can selfreparing, recyclable recycling Deng.
The folding line removing method of aforementioned recyclable multi-functional compound Buckie paper provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: Apply specified solvent at the folding line of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper, and application can make institute at least at the folding line It states multi-functional compound Buckie paper and tends to smooth power, to eliminate the folding line.
Further, the folding line removing method can specifically include: in the folding line of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper Place sprays, sprays, being coated with a certain amount of designated solvent, and by modes applied forces at the folding line such as pressings, makes described Multi-functional compound Buckie paper tends to smooth at folding line, to eliminate the folding line.
Further, the solvent includes water.
Further, by aforementioned folding line removing method, treated that multi-functional compound Buckie paper still keeps original form And characteristic, such as good flexibility, bending resistance, high strength etc., and also having can selfreparing, recyclable recycling Deng.
The circulation utilization method of aforementioned recyclable nano carbon composite material provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
The used nano carbon composite material is immersed in designated solvent, the nano carbon composite material is disintegrated, Form mixed liquor;And designated solvent in the mixed liquor is isolated, re-form nano carbon composite material.
In some embodiments, the circulation utilization method specifically includes: by the used Nano Carbon Material immerses in designated solvent, and is disintegrated the nano carbon composite material by heating and/or lasting stirring, described in formation Mixed liquor.Further, the circulation utilization method may include: the heating temperature wherein used can be it is lower, Such as it can be 50 DEG C or so, 70 DEG C or so etc., and be lower than the vapourizing temperature of the solvent.Further, aforementionedly In heating process, the lasting stirring to mixed system can be accompanied by, is disintegrated the nano carbon composite material quickly, and faster Ground forms carbon nanotube and disperses more uniform mixed liquor.
Obviously, during aforementionedly being disintegrated the nano carbon composite material, the operation such as ultrasound can be also aided with.
Further, the designated solvent includes water.
Further, the circulation utilization method can also include: by filter type (such as vacuum filtration) to institute It states mixed liquor to be handled, forms the nano carbon composite material.
Further, the circulation utilization method can also include: to remove the mixed liquor by being evaporated mode naturally Interior designated solvent forms the nano carbon composite material.
Further, the nano carbon composite material re-formed by aforementioned circulation utilization method can still keep original spy Property, such as the multi-functional compound Buckie paper of formation still keeps original characteristic, such as good flexibility, bending resistance, Gao Lixue Intensity etc., and also having can selfreparing, recyclable recycling etc..
Technical solution of the present invention work is more at large illustrated below in conjunction with some more specifically examples and drawings.
Refering to Figure 1, some more specific embodiments of the invention are related to a kind of multi-functional compound Buckie paper Preparation method may include steps of:
1) first by certain density sulfonated class graphene polymer (SGP) solution and carbon nanotube dust (CNTs) according to Different proportion mixing, then carries out ultrasonic disperse processing (ultrasonic time for example can be in 4h or more) to the mixed solution of formation, So that carbon nanotube is evenly dispersed under the auxiliary of sulfonated graphite vinyl polymer, to form the uniform dispersion;
2) certain density polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution is mixed with the uniform dispersion according to different proportion, is formed Mixed liquor;
3) vacuum filtration processing is carried out to the mixed liquor, obtains the multi-functional compound Buckie paper.
In abovementioned steps 3) in, the mixed liquor can be also evaporated naturally, obtain the multi-functional compound Buckie paper or In the nano carbon composite material of membranaceous, sheet, bulk etc..
Please refer to that Fig. 2 shows the formation basic theories of multi-functional compound Buckie paper a kind of in previously described embodiments of the present invention again Figure, wherein sulfonated class graphene polymer shows the effect of Carbon nano-tube dispersant to a certain extent, with carbon nanometer After pipe combines, it is conducive to carbon nanotube in the follow-up process in evenly dispersed in mixed system, realization high-concentration carbon nano tube dispersion The acquisition of system;Then, PVA etc. is added in the system comprising sulfonated class graphene polymer/carbon mano-tube composite, then It is aided with vacuum filtration, so that sulfonated class graphene polymer, carbon nanotube, polyvinyl alcohol three are combined closely, described in formation Multi-functional compound Buckie paper.Aforementioned sulfonated class graphene polymer (SGP), carbon nanotube dust (CNTs), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) etc. it can be obtained from widely source, such as commercially available approach can be passed through.
Wherein, the concentration of aforementioned sulfonated class graphene polymer (SGP) solution can be suitable any concentration, such as It can be preferably 10wt%.
Wherein, the concentration of aforementioned polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution can be suitable any concentration, such as can be preferably 1wt%.Wherein, aforementioned sulfonated class graphene polymer (SGP), carbon nanotube dust (CNTs), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) three Mass ratio can be proper ratio, such as can preferably (3~8): (2~7), more specifically, aforementioned SGP/CNTs/PVA The mass ratio of three can be chosen from the followings group:
8/2/5,8/2/10,8/2/15,8/2/20,7/3/5,7/3/10,7/3/15,7/3/20,6/4/5,6/4//10, 6/4//15,6/4//20,5/5/5,5/5/10,5/5/15,5/5/20,4/6/5,4/6/10,4/6/15,4/6/20,3/7/5, 3/7/10,3/7/15,3/7/20。
Please refer to the photo that Fig. 3 shows the multi-functional compound Buckie paper of one kind of present invention acquisition.And this Other multi-functional compound Buckie paper that embodiment obtains also show essentially identical form.These compound Buckie paper are flexible , it can bend without breakage.
Fig. 4 a is please referred to again to show in previous embodiment, when SGP/CNT/PVA three's mass ratio is 7:3:10,5:5: 10, when 3:7:10,5:5:5, the mechanical experimental results of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper of formation, it can be seen that these are compound Buckie paper all has higher mechanical strength, can reach 100MPa.And for being matched using other SGP/CNT/PVA above-mentioned Than the compound Buckie paper of formation, is proved by identical mechanical test, also show preferable mechanical strength.
It please refers to Fig. 4 b again to show in previous embodiment, when SGP/CNT/PVA three's mass ratio is other a variety of ratios When, the mechanical experimental results of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper of formation, it can be seen that these compound Buckie paper all have preferably Mechanical strength.The various multi-functional compound Buckie paper that present invention obtains all have folding line selfreparing and notch certainly Repair ability.For example, please referring to shown in 5, for common blank sheet of paper (commercially available A4 paper), folding line is in Air washer It is still that obviously, cannot be completely eliminated substantially and after accompanying by pressing.
Likewise, referring to Fig. 5, any compound Buckie pattern product for present invention, are forming It, only need to be in Air washer at folding line and after accompanying by slight pressing after folding line, folding line can be basically eliminated.
Again referring to Fig. 5, any compound Buckie pattern product for present invention, if in its any position Notch is formed, then after need to only splicing the corresponding fracture end of incision, sprays a certain amount of deionized water in stitching portion, and continue Press one end time, notch can self-heal, and do not leave cut mark substantially.To formed notch before compound Buckie pattern product, The mechanical strength of compound Buckie pattern product after reparation is tested respectively, as shown in fig.6, it can be found that its mechanical strength It remains to preferably keep (original mechanical strength can be restored to 70% or so).
In addition, obtaining each compound Buckie pattern product for previous embodiment, can also recycle.For example, continuing with As shown in fig.1, used compound Buckie paper can be soaked into deionized water, later about 50 DEG C of temperature (preferably 70 DEG C or so) at a temperature of 4~5h of agitating solution, compound Buckie paper can be dissolved, it is then that the mixed liquor of formation is true again Empty pump filter, can re-form compound Buckie paper.These compound Buckie paper produced again can still keep original every characteristic.
Likewise, the nano carbon composite material for other forms that previous embodiment is obtained is also using substantially similar way It recycles.In other embodiments of the invention, sulfonated class above-mentioned is substituted using Carboxylation class graphene polymer Graphene polymer, and polyvinyl alcohol above-mentioned is substituted using polyethylene glycol, aqueous polyurethane etc., it can also be made with similar The compound Buckie paper of performance or other nano carbon composite materials.
It should be noted that each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description letter Clean, combination not all possible to each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, as long as however, these technologies are special Contradiction is not present in the combination of sign, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of recyclable nano carbon composite material, characterized by comprising:
More carbon nanotubes intensively interweave the two dimension or three-dimensional aggregate structure of formation;
It is distributed in the two dimension or two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer in three-dimensional aggregate structure.
2. nano carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described two dimension class graphene polymer include Sulfonated class graphene polymer or Carboxylation class graphene polymer;And/or the high molecular polymer is selected from high water solubility Molecularly Imprinted Polymer;Preferably, the high molecular polymer includes polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol or aqueous polyurethane;And/or The mass ratio of middle two dimension class graphene polymer and carbon nanotube is (3~8): (2~7);And/or the Nano Carbon material Material is flexible multi-functional compound Buckie paper resistant to bending.
3. a kind of preparation method of recyclable nano carbon composite material, characterized by comprising:
Offer includes the mixed liquor of evenly dispersed carbon nanotube, two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer;
The solvent in the mixed liquor is isolated, the nano carbon composite material is formed.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, characterized by comprising:
Carbon nanotube is dispersed in the solution of two-dimentional class graphene polymer, forms uniform dispersion;
High molecular polymer is dissolved in the uniform dispersion, forms the mixed liquor;
Preferably, the solvent in the mixed liquor includes water;And/or the two-dimentional class graphene polymer includes sulfonated class Graphene polymer or Carboxylation class graphene polymer;And/or the high molecular polymer polymerize selected from water soluble polymer Object;Preferably, the high molecular polymer includes polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol or aqueous polyurethane;And/or the mixed liquor The mass ratio of middle two dimension class graphene polymer and carbon nanotube is (3~8): (2~7).
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, characterized by comprising: carried out by filter type to the mixed liquor Processing, forms the nano carbon composite material;Alternatively, removing solvent in the mixed liquor by being evaporated mode naturally, formed The nano carbon composite material.
6. the recyclable nano carbon composite material prepared by any one of claim 3-5 the method;Preferably, institute Stating nano carbon composite material is flexible multi-functional compound Buckie paper resistant to bending;Preferably, the multi-functional compound Buckie paper The maximum tensile strength is in 100MPa or more.
7. being used to prepare the mixed liquor of nano carbon composite material recyclable described in claim requirement 1,2 or 6, packet Contain evenly dispersed carbon nanotube, two-dimentional class graphene polymer and high molecular polymer.
8. the restorative procedure of multi-functional compound Buckie paper as described in claim requires 1,2 or 6, characterized by comprising: in institute The effect for stating applied force at the breach of multi-functional compound Buckie paper makes corresponding fracture end keep splicing, and applies in stitching portion and refer to Fixed solvent, to realize the selfreparing of the compound Buckie paper;Preferably, the solvent includes water.
9. the folding line removing method of multi-functional compound Buckie paper as described in claim requires 1,2 or 6, characterized by comprising: Apply specified solvent at the folding line of the multi-functional compound Buckie paper, and application can make institute at least at the folding line It states multi-functional compound Buckie paper and tends to smooth power, to eliminate the folding line;Preferably, the solvent includes water.
10. the circulation utilization method for the nano carbon composite material that can be recycled as described in claim requires 1,2 or 6, special Sign is to include: to immerse the used nano carbon composite material in designated solvent, collapses the nano carbon composite material Solution forms mixed liquor;And designated solvent in the mixed liquor is isolated, re-form nano carbon composite material;
Preferably, the circulation utilization method includes: to immerse the used nano carbon composite material in designated solvent, And the nano carbon composite material is disintegrated by heating and/or lasting stirring, form the mixed liquor;Preferably, institute The designated solvent stated includes water;And/or the mixed liquor is handled by filter type, form the Nano Carbon Material;Alternatively, removing designated solvent in the mixed liquor by being evaporated mode naturally, the nano carbon composite material is formed.
CN201810175859.4A 2018-01-12 2018-03-02 Recyclable nano carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof Active CN110028743B (en)

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