Pesticide residue device is got rid of to chinese-medicinal material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, in particular to a device for removing pesticide residues in traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be cleaned before use, pesticides may be left on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and if the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are directly used without cleaning pesticide residues, the health of a user may be damaged.
The in-process that pesticide residue device was got rid of in the pesticide residue of traditional chinese medicine at traditional chinese medicine is got rid of to general chinese-medicinal material adopts washing liquid and chinese-medicinal material to mix then stirs, can cause the damage to traditional chinese medicine when stirring, in addition, washs the completion back, can pour out the chinese-medicinal material when empting the washing liquid, causes the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for removing pesticide residues from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The device for removing pesticide residues from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a cleaning box, wherein a placing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the cleaning box, a cleaning bottle for placing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is placed in the placing cavity, a clamping mechanism capable of clamping the cleaning bottle is arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the placing cavity, and a shaking mechanism capable of driving the cleaning bottle to shake is further arranged below the placing cavity;
the shaking mechanism consists of a spring cavity, a pushing plate, a first spring, a power cavity, a motor, a power rod, an eccentric wheel, a pressure cavity, a pressure block and a second spring, the spring cavity is communicated and arranged below the placing cavity, the pushing plate is installed in the spring cavity in a sliding manner, the first spring is fixedly installed between the left side surface of the pushing plate and the inner wall of the left side of the spring cavity, the power cavity is communicated and arranged at the right side of the spring cavity, the motor is fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the power cavity, the power rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of an upward output shaft of the motor, the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the top surface of the power rod, the pressure cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the placing cavity, the pressure block is installed in the pressure cavity in a sliding manner, and the second spring is fixedly installed between, after the cleaning bottle is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the motor is started to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate through the power rod, the eccentric wheel pushes the pushing plate to move, and the pushing plate enables the cleaning bottle to shake through being matched with the pressure block;
wash the bottle with wash and be equipped with the mechanism of empting that can pour the washing liquid between the case, still be equipped with in the washing bottle and restrict the limiting mechanism that the mechanism of empting removed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, be equipped with the chamber that rocks that is used for wasing the chinese-medicinal material in the washing bottle, it is equipped with the bottle lid to rock the chamber roof, the bottle lid can prevent the washing bottle spills chinese-medicinal material and washing liquid when rocking.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed cavity, a fixed block, an empty groove, a clamping cavity, a clamping plate and a third spring, wherein the fixed cavity is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front and the back of the placed cavity, the fixed block is slidably arranged in the fixed cavity, the empty groove is symmetrically arranged in the cleaning bottle, the fixed block can be clamped in the empty groove, the right side of the fixed cavity is communicated with the clamping cavity, the clamping cavity is slidably arranged in the clamping cavity, and the clamping plate is fixedly arranged between the clamping cavities.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dumping mechanism is composed of a moving cavity, a moving plate, a rubber plug, a fourth spring and an inlet, the moving cavity is communicated with the moving cavity and arranged in the shaking cavity bottom wall, the moving cavity is slidably mounted on the moving plate, the moving plate top surface is fixedly mounted on the rubber plug, the moving plate top surface is fixedly mounted on the moving cavity top wall, the fourth spring is fixedly mounted between the moving cavity top wall, the moving cavity right side is communicated with the inlet, and the inlet penetrates through the bottom surface of the cleaning bottle.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the collecting box is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the placing cavity, an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the collecting box in a communicated mode, the outlet penetrates through the right side face of the cleaning box, and cleaning liquid flowing out of the inlet is discharged from the device through the collecting box and the outlet.
On the basis of the technical scheme, an auxiliary cavity with a right opening is arranged in the cleaning box, an auxiliary plate is slidably mounted in the auxiliary cavity, a fifth spring is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the auxiliary plate and the bottom wall of the auxiliary cavity, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the auxiliary plate, the connecting rod is slidably mounted with the cleaning box, connecting grooves are formed in the front and rear inner walls of the placing cavity in a communicating manner, connecting blocks are slidably mounted in the connecting grooves, a sixth spring is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the connecting block and the bottom wall of the connecting groove, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the front and rear connecting blocks, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted with the connecting rod, a rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod, a limiting groove is formed in the top surface of the rotating plate, a top pressure plate is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, the, hinge cavities are symmetrically arranged in the bottom wall of the placing cavity in a left-right mode, the hinge cavities are slidably mounted with the hinge plates, and seventh springs are fixedly mounted between the bottom surfaces of the hinge plates and the bottom wall of the hinge cavities.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the limiting mechanism is composed of a clamping groove, a clamping block, an eighth spring, a pulling cavity and a pulling rod, the clamping groove is formed in the left side face of the top pressing plate, the groove is formed in the cleaning bottle, the clamping block is slidably mounted in the groove, the clamping block can be clamped in the clamping groove, the left side face of the clamping block is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the left side of the groove, the eighth spring is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the left side of the groove, the pulling cavity is communicated with the pulling cavity, the pulling rod is slidably mounted in the pulling cavity, and the pulling rod is fixedly connected with the clamping block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the top surface of the cleaning bottle is provided with a button cavity with an upward opening, a button is slidably mounted in the button cavity, the bottom surface of the button is fixedly provided with a ninth spring between the bottom walls of the button cavity, a push groove is communicated with the lower part of the button cavity, and a push rod is slidably mounted in the push groove and fixedly connected with the button.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the cleaning liquid are placed in the shaking cavity, pesticide residues on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are removed, the cleaning liquid is used for fully cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a shaking mode by the pesticide residue removal method, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being damaged by a stirring method, the device is provided with the pouring mechanism, the cleaning liquid in the shaking cavity is poured out through the inlet in the pouring mechanism, the collecting box can prevent the cleaning liquid from splashing out of the outlet when the cleaning liquid is poured out, and the pouring mechanism can prevent the cleaning liquid from being poured out of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials when the cleaning liquid is poured out, so.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the device for removing pesticide residues from traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a cleaning box 11, a placing cavity 34 with an upward opening is arranged in the cleaning box 11, a cleaning bottle 31 for placing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is placed in the placing cavity 34, a clamping mechanism 101 capable of clamping the cleaning bottle 31 is arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the placing cavity 34, a shaking mechanism 102 capable of driving the cleaning bottle 31 to shake is further arranged below the placing cavity 34, the shaking mechanism 102 comprises a spring cavity 13 communicated and arranged below the placing cavity 34, a pushing plate 12 is slidably arranged in the spring cavity 13, a first spring 14 is fixedly arranged between the left side surface of the pushing plate 12 and the left inner wall of the spring cavity 13, a power cavity 18 is communicated on the right side of the spring cavity 13, a motor 15 is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the power cavity 18, and a power rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of an upward output shaft of, the top surface of power rod 17 fixed mounting eccentric wheel 16, it is equipped with pressure chamber 28 to place cavity 34 right side inner wall, slidable mounting pressure piece 29 in the pressure chamber 28, pressure piece 29 right flank with fixed mounting second spring 27 between the pressure chamber 28 right side inner wall, work as wash bottle 31 quilt clamping mechanism 101 presss from both sides tightly the back, motor 15 starts to pass through power rod 17 drives eccentric wheel 16 rotates, eccentric wheel 16 promotes the slurcam 12 removes, slurcam 12 through with the cooperation of pressure piece 29 makes wash bottle 31 rocks, wash bottle 31 with be equipped with the mechanism 103 of empting that can pour the washing liquid between the washing case 11, still be equipped with in the washing bottle 31 and can restrict the restriction mechanism 104 of empting the mechanism 103 and removing.
In addition, in one embodiment, a shaking cavity 32 for washing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged in the washing bottle 31, a bottle cap 33 is arranged on the top wall of the shaking cavity 32, and the bottle cap 33 can prevent the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the washing liquid from being spilled out when the washing bottle 31 is shaken.
In addition, in an embodiment, clamping mechanism 101 includes that the symmetry sets up place the fixed chamber 36 of inner wall around the chamber 34, sliding mounting fixed block 35 in fixed chamber 36, the symmetry is equipped with dead slot 41 around in the washing bottle 31, fixed block 35 can block in the dead slot 41, fixed chamber 36 right side intercommunication is equipped with presss from both sides tight chamber 37, sliding mounting clamping plate 39 in the tight chamber 37 presss from both sides, clamping plate 39 with fixed mounting third spring 38 between the tight chamber 37 presss from both sides to when placing washing bottle 31 in placing chamber 34, accomplish in dead slot 41 with fixed block 35 card income through clamping plate 39 around removing.
In addition, in one embodiment, the dumping mechanism 103 includes a moving chamber 45 disposed in the bottom wall of the shaking chamber 32 in a communicating manner, a moving plate 56 is slidably mounted in the moving chamber 45, a rubber plug 57 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving plate 56, a fourth spring 44 is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the moving plate 56 and the top wall of the moving chamber 45, an inlet 30 is disposed in the right side of the moving chamber 45 in a communicating manner, the inlet 30 penetrates through the bottom surface of the cleaning bottle 31, so that when the moving plate 56 moves downward, the moving plate 56 drives the rubber plug 57 to move downward, at this time, the shaking chamber 32 is communicated with the inlet 30, and the cleaning liquid in the shaking chamber 32 flows out.
In addition, in one embodiment, a collection box 26 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the placing cavity 34, an outlet 25 is communicated below the collection box 26, the outlet 25 penetrates through the right side surface of the cleaning box 11, and the cleaning liquid flowing out of the inlet 30 is discharged from the device through the collection box 26 and the outlet 25.
In addition, in one embodiment, an auxiliary chamber 23 with a right opening is arranged in the cleaning tank 11, an auxiliary plate 24 is slidably mounted in the auxiliary chamber 23, a fifth spring 22 is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the auxiliary plate 24 and the bottom wall of the auxiliary chamber 23, a connecting rod 51 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the auxiliary plate 24, the connecting rod 51 is slidably mounted in the cleaning tank 11, a connecting groove 53 is arranged in the front and rear inner walls of the placing chamber 34 in communication, a connecting block 42 is slidably mounted in the connecting groove 53, a sixth spring 52 is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the connecting block 42 and the bottom wall of the connecting groove 53, a rotating rod 43 is rotatably mounted between the front and rear connecting blocks 42, the rotating rod 43 and the connecting rod 51 are rotatably mounted, a rotating plate 64 is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod 43, a limiting groove 50 is arranged on the top surface of, the top pressure plate 55 is slidably mounted with the cleaning bottle 31, the hinged plates 19 are symmetrically hinged on the left and right of the bottom surface of the rotating plate 64, hinged cavities 21 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom wall of the placing cavity 34, the hinged cavities 21 are slidably mounted with the hinged plates 19, and seventh springs 20 are fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the hinged plates 19 and the bottom wall of the hinged cavities 21, so that the top pressure plate 55 can push the moving plate 56 to prevent the moving plate 56 from moving downwards, when the cleaning bottle 31 shakes, the top pressure plate 55 slides in the limiting groove 50, the hinged plates 19 slide in the hinged cavities 21, and when cleaning liquid in the shaking cavity 32 needs to be discharged, the auxiliary plate 24 is pushed downwards to drive the connecting rod 51 to move downwards, so that the moving plate 56 can.
In addition, in an embodiment, the limiting mechanism 104 includes a clamping groove 54 disposed on the left side surface of the top pressure plate 55, a groove 49 is disposed in the cleaning bottle 31, a clamping block 46 is slidably mounted in the groove 49, the clamping block 46 can be clamped in the clamping groove 54, an eighth spring 48 is fixedly mounted between the left side surface of the clamping block 46 and the inner wall of the left side of the groove 49, a pulling cavity 63 is communicated with the left side of the groove 49, a pulling rod 47 is slidably mounted in the pulling cavity 63, the pulling rod 47 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 46, so that after the top pressure plate 55 abuts against the moving plate 56, the clamping block 46 is clamped in the clamping groove 54, and the clamping block 46 limits the movement of the top pressure plate 55, so as to prevent the top pressure.
In addition, in one embodiment, a button cavity 58 with an upward opening is formed in the top surface of the cleaning bottle 31, a button 61 is slidably installed in the button cavity 58, a ninth spring 60 is fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the button 61 and the bottom wall of the button cavity 58, a push groove 62 is communicated with the lower portion of the button cavity 58, a push rod 59 is slidably installed in the push groove 62, and the push rod 59 is fixedly connected with the button 61, so that when the fixture block 46 needs to be separated from the fixture groove 54, the push rod 59 is driven to move downwards by pressing the button 61, and the pull rod 47 moves leftwards to drive the fixture block 46 to move leftwards.
When the cleaning bottle 31 is placed in the placing cavity 34, the fixing block 35 is clamped into the empty groove 41 through the clamping plates 39 before and after moving, the motor 15 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 16 to rotate through the power rod 17, the eccentric wheel 16 pushes the pushing plate 12 to move, the pushing plate 12 enables the cleaning bottle 31 to shake through being matched with the pressure block 29, pesticide residues in the Chinese medicinal materials are removed, when the cleaning bottle 31 is placed, the pushing plate 55 can push the moving plate 56 to prevent the moving plate 56 from moving downwards, when the cleaning bottle 31 shakes, the pushing plate 55 slides in the limiting groove 50, the hinged plate 19 slides in the hinged cavity 21, when cleaning liquid in the shaking cavity 32 needs to be discharged, the auxiliary plate 24 is pushed downwards to drive the connecting rod 51 to move downwards, so that the moving plate 56 can move downwards to drive the rubber plug 57 to move downwards, at the moment, the shaking cavity 32 is communicated with the inlet 30, and the cleaning liquid in the shaking cavity 32 flows out through the inlet, then the liquid is discharged from the collecting box 26 and the outlet 25, after the top pressure plate 55 presses against the moving plate 56, the fixture 46 is clamped in the clamping groove 54, the fixture 46 limits the movement of the top pressure plate 55 to prevent the top pressure plate 55 from moving downwards, and when the fixture 46 needs to be separated from the clamping groove 54, the pushing rod 59 is driven to move downwards by pressing the button 61, so that the pulling rod 47 moves leftwards to drive the fixture 46 to move leftwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the cleaning liquid are placed in the shaking cavity, pesticide residues on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are removed, the cleaning liquid is used for fully cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a shaking mode by the pesticide residue removal method, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being damaged by a stirring method, the device is provided with the pouring mechanism, the cleaning liquid in the shaking cavity is poured out through the inlet in the pouring mechanism, the collecting box can prevent the cleaning liquid from splashing out of the outlet when the cleaning liquid is poured out, and the pouring mechanism can prevent the cleaning liquid from being poured out of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials when the cleaning liquid is poured out, so.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.