CN110026101B - Hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device - Google Patents
Hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110026101B CN110026101B CN201910294265.XA CN201910294265A CN110026101B CN 110026101 B CN110026101 B CN 110026101B CN 201910294265 A CN201910294265 A CN 201910294265A CN 110026101 B CN110026101 B CN 110026101B
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- hydrogen
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- mixing device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
- B01F25/423—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components
- B01F25/4231—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components using baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
- B01F25/423—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components
- B01F25/4233—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components using plates with holes, the holes being displaced from one plate to the next one to force the flow to make a bending movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4314—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4319—Tubular elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device, which comprises a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of a hydrogen mixer, and the other end of the hydrogen mixer is connected with an exhaust tail pipe; the hydrogen mixer comprises an outer barrel body, a flow dividing pipe is arranged in the middle of the outer barrel body, a front fixing ring is arranged in one end of the flow dividing pipe, a rear fixing ring is arranged in the other end of the flow dividing pipe, a front rotational flow blade is arranged in the front fixing ring, a rear rotational flow blade is arranged in the rear fixing ring, a front end cover is connected with one end of the outer barrel body and one end of the front fixing ring, and a rear end cover is connected with the other end of. The hydrogen mixing device is added, so that hydrogen and water vapor can be uniformly mixed when waste gas is discharged, and the overall hydrogen concentration is reduced; the hydrogen mixing device adopts a double-swirl-flow blade structure, so that the mixing capacity is stronger, and the generated swirl effect is more obvious; the invention can select light plastic material to reduce the cost of the exhaust device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen fuel automobile exhaust equipment, and relates to a hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device.
Background
The main material emitted by a hydrogen fuel cell automobile is water vapor (H2O), which is basically close to zero emission of pollutants. However, under the current technical conditions, part of incompletely utilized hydrogen is still discharged with the exhaust gas in the starting and shutdown stages of the hydrogen fuel cell. The low density characteristic of hydrogen makes it easy for hydrogen to accumulate above the exhaust pipe, so that the hydrogen concentration in a local area is sharply increased and there is a risk of knocking. Therefore, hydrogen-fueled vehicles must control the concentration of hydrogen in the exhaust gas, including the bulk concentration and the local zone concentration, below the allowable knock threshold, thereby reducing the risk of knock.
However, the existing exhaust system of the hydrogen-fueled automobile only has a simple stainless steel straight pipe or plastic pipe, and the simple long straight pipe structure makes the phenomenon of rising and gathering of hydrogen gas during the exhaust process more obvious, so that the hydrogen concentration of a part of regions of the hydrogen-fueled automobile exceeds the detonation threshold value during the exhaust process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device which can solve the problem that the hydrogen concentration exceeds a deflagration threshold value and adopts a light plastic material to reduce the cost of an exhaust device.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention: the hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device comprises a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of a hydrogen mixer, and the other end of the hydrogen mixer is connected with an exhaust tail pipe; the hydrogen mixer comprises an outer barrel body, a flow dividing pipe is arranged in the middle of the outer barrel body, a front fixing ring is arranged in one end of the flow dividing pipe, a rear fixing ring is arranged in the other end of the flow dividing pipe, front swirl blades are arranged in the front fixing ring, rear swirl blades are arranged in the rear fixing ring, one end of the outer barrel body is connected with one end of the front fixing ring to form a front end cover, and the other end of the outer barrel body is connected with the other end of the rear fixing ring to form a rear end cover.
As a further improvement of the invention, a front end cover connecting hole is formed in the front end cover, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected in the front end cover connecting hole; and a rear end cover connecting hole is formed in the rear end cover and is connected with one end of the tail pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the tail end of the tail pipe is provided with a 45-degree folded angle.
As a further improvement of the invention, the shunt pipe is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and shunt holes are densely distributed at the upper end of the shunt pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the front fixing ring is annular, and an airflow groove is formed in the front fixing ring.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the front swirl vanes are composed of vanes overlapping each other.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rear swirl vanes are composed of vanes with an inclined angle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has simple structure and small occupied space; the invention adds the hydrogen mixing device, and can uniformly mix hydrogen and water vapor when the waste gas is discharged, thereby reducing the integral hydrogen concentration.
2. The hydrogen mixing device adopts a double-swirl-flow blade structure, so that the mixing capability is stronger, and the generated swirl effect is more obvious.
3. The invention can select light plastic material to reduce the cost of the exhaust device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen mixer of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the hydrogen mixer of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front retaining ring according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a shunt according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a forward swirl vane of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a post-swirl vane of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
In the figure 1, the hydrogen mixer comprises a connecting pipe 1, a hydrogen mixer 2, an outer cylinder 2-1, a front end cover 2-2, a front cyclone blade 2-3, a front fixing ring 2-4, an airflow groove 2-4-1, a shunt pipe 2-5, a shunt hole 2-5-1, a rear cyclone blade 2-6, a rear fixing ring 2-7, a rear end cover 2-8, an exhaust tail pipe 3 and the like.
As shown in figure 1, the invention relates to a hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device which comprises a connecting pipe 1, a hydrogen mixer 2, a tail pipe 3 and the like. The direct exhaust end with hydrogen fuel cell of connecting pipe 1 one end is connected, and 2 left ends of hydrogen mixer are connected to the connecting pipe 1 other end, and hydrogen mixer 2's primary function reduces the hydrogen average concentration in the waste gas for mixed hydrogen and vapor, prevents that local high concentration region from producing. The right end of the hydrogen mixer 2 is connected with a tail pipe 3, the tail pipe 3 is used for discharging waste gas, and the tail end of the tail pipe 3 is provided with a 45-degree folded angle, so that the waste gas is prevented from being directly discharged to pedestrians.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the hydrogen mixer 2 is mainly composed of eight parts, namely an outer cylinder 2-1, a front end cover 2-2, a front cyclone blade 2-3, a front fixing ring 2-4, a shunt pipe 2-5, a rear cyclone blade 2-6, a rear fixing ring 2-7, a rear end cover 2-8 and the like. The middle of the outer barrel body 2-1 is provided with a shunt tube 2-5, the left end of the shunt tube 2-5 is provided with a front fixing ring 2-4, and the right end of the shunt tube 2-5 is provided with a rear fixing ring 2-7. The front swirl blades 2-3 are fixed in the middle of the front fixing ring 2-4, and the rear swirl blades 2-6 are fixed in the middle of the rear fixing ring 2-7, so that the effect of rotationally mixing hydrogen and water vapor flows is mainly achieved. The left end of the outer cylinder body 2-1 and the left end of the front fixing ring 2-4 are connected with the front end cover 2-2, and the right end of the outer cylinder body 2-1 and the right end of the rear fixing ring 2-7 are connected with the rear end cover 2-8. A front end cover connecting hole is formed in the front end cover 2-2, and one end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected in the front end cover connecting hole. The rear end covers 2-8 are provided with rear end cover connecting holes which are connected with one end of the tail pipe 3.
As shown in figure 5, the shunt pipe 2-5 is hollow cylinder, and the upper end of the shunt pipe is densely distributed with shunt holes 2-5-1 which are mainly used for shunting hydrogen and water vapor.
As shown in figure 4, the front fixed ring 2-4 is ring-shaped, the front fixed ring 2-4 is provided with an airflow groove 2-4-1, the inner ring of the front fixed ring 2-4 is provided with a front cyclone blade 2-3, as shown in figure 6, the front cyclone blade 2-3 is composed of blades which are mutually overlapped, thus a larger back pressure can be formed while a turbulent flow effect is achieved.
As shown in figure 7, the rear swirl vanes 2-6 are composed of vanes with inclined angles, and the turbulence effect is good.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the exhaust gas of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is mainly water vapor, but there is a small amount of hydrogen gas discharged under-use. Especially at the time of cold start and shut down of the automobile, the amount of hydrogen gas that is not fully utilized may greatly increase. The low density characteristic of hydrogen gas results in its extreme tendency to accumulate above the space in which it is located, which results in a localized high concentration of hydrogen gas above the exhaust.
When an automobile is started and shut down in a cold state, most of mixed gas of hydrogen and steam is kept in an idle working condition, the exhaust flow is small, the exhaust flow rate is low, when the discharged mixed gas of the hydrogen and the steam flows through the exhaust mixing device, the mixed gas firstly enters the hydrogen mixer 2 through the connecting pipe 1, part of the hydrogen gathered above the connecting pipe 1 is gathered above the hydrogen mixer 2, and enters a cavity between the outer barrel body 2-1 and the shunt pipe 2-5 through the airflow groove 2-4-1 on the front fixing ring 2-4 and is gathered above the cavity. The other part of the waste gas forms a rotating airflow through the front rotating flow blades 2-3, enters the shunt tubes 2-5 and is continuously shunted in the shunt tubes 2-5. The hydrogen with low density enters a cavity between the shunt pipe 2-5 and the outer barrel 2-1 through the shunt hole 2-5-1 above the shunt pipe 2-5 to be gathered, the shunted water vapor further forms strong rotational flow through the rear rotational flow blade 2-6 to enter the tail pipe 3, and the strong rotational flow further mixes the hydrogen and the water vapor which are shunted out and discharges the mixture into the atmosphere. The tail pipe 3 is provided with a short length, mainly to prevent further accumulation of the hydrogen to be branched off in the tail pipe 3.
When the hydrogen fuel cell automobile enters a high-speed running working condition, the hydrogen can be basically and completely utilized, and the concentration of the hydrogen in the exhaust gas is greatly reduced. At the moment, the exhaust flow and the exhaust flow rate are greatly increased, the rotating action of the hydrogen mixer 2 on the mixed waste gas of the exhausted hydrogen and the steam is greatly improved, and the high-speed rotating airflow can take away the hydrogen which flows out from the cavity between the shunt pipe 2-5 and the outer barrel 2-1 under the idling working condition during cold start, so that the concentration of the hydrogen cannot exceed the standard under the high-flow working condition.
To sum up, under low flow conditions such as cold start, idling, etc., the concentration of hydrogen in the exhaust gas is extremely high, and the swirling effect in the hydrogen mixer 2 is weak. The hydrogen can be branched by the branch pipe 2-5 and retained in the hydrogen mixer 2, thereby reducing the hydrogen concentration of the exhaust gas. Under the working conditions of high power and high flow, the hydrogen is basically and completely utilized, and the concentration of the discharged hydrogen is extremely low. At this moment, the swirling flow effect is stronger in the hydrogen mixer, and the hydrogen and the steam which flow out in the low working condition can be mixed more uniformly and discharged.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a hydrogen fuel cell car exhaust mixing arrangement which characterized in that: the device comprises a connecting pipe (1), wherein one end of the connecting pipe (1) is connected with one end of a hydrogen mixer (2), and the other end of the hydrogen mixer (2) is connected with an exhaust tail pipe (3); the hydrogen mixer (2) comprises an outer barrel body (2-1), a shunt tube (2-5) is arranged in the middle of the outer barrel body (2-1), a front fixing ring (2-4) is arranged in one end of the shunt tube (2-5), a rear fixing ring (2-7) is arranged in the other end of the shunt tube (2-5), a front rotational flow blade (2-3) is arranged in the front fixing ring (2-4), a rear rotational flow blade (2-6) is arranged in the rear fixing ring (2-7), one end of the outer barrel body (2-1) and one end of the front fixing ring (2-4) are connected with a front end cover (2-2), the other end of the outer barrel body (2-1) and the other end of the rear fixing ring (2-7) are connected with a rear end cover (2-8), and a front end cover connecting hole is formed in the front end cover, one end of the connecting pipe (1) is connected in the connecting hole of the front end cover; a rear end cover connecting hole is formed in the rear end cover (2-8) and is connected with one end of the tail pipe (3); the shunt pipe (2-5) is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and shunt holes (2-5-1) are densely distributed at the upper end of the shunt pipe; the front fixing ring (2-4) is annular, and an airflow groove (2-4-1) is formed in the front fixing ring (2-4).
2. The hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust gas mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of the tail pipe (3) is provided with a 45-degree folded angle.
3. The hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust gas mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front rotational flow blades (2-3) are composed of blades which are overlapped with each other.
4. The hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust gas mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear rotational flow blades (2-6) are composed of blades with inclination angles.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910294265.XA CN110026101B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device |
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CN201910294265.XA CN110026101B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Hydrogen fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing device |
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CN110026101A CN110026101A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
CN110026101B true CN110026101B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113578089A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-02 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Fuel cell automobile exhaust mixing system and control method thereof |
GB2617077A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-04 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Apparatus, method and system for diluting purged hydrogen |
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CN100473450C (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-04-01 | 株式会社日立高新技术 | Fluid mixing apparatus |
CN106285863B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-13 | 南京依柯卡特排放技术股份有限公司 | A kind of diesel vehicle urea double helix binary vortices SCR mixers |
CN108087067A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 | Eddy flow urea mixing device |
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2019
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CN101501308A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2009-08-05 | 排放控制技术有限公司 | Swirl-stabilized burner for thermal management of exhaust system and associated method |
CN106232955A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-12-14 | 天纳克汽车经营有限公司 | There is the perforation mixing tube of cyclone |
CN104279040A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-14 | 广西大学 | Engine tail gas cyclone exhaust pipe |
GB2550173A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-15 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Mixer for after-treatment system |
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