CN110024588B - Installation method of slope plant growth controller - Google Patents
Installation method of slope plant growth controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110024588B CN110024588B CN201910245070.6A CN201910245070A CN110024588B CN 110024588 B CN110024588 B CN 110024588B CN 201910245070 A CN201910245070 A CN 201910245070A CN 110024588 B CN110024588 B CN 110024588B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- hot
- hole
- welding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an installation method of a plant growth controller, and particularly relates to an installation method of a slope plant growth controller. The invention comprises a plurality of substrates spliced with each other, wherein each substrate comprises a particle belt layer and a moisture collection control unit spliced with each other, and the particle belt is used for controlling moisture flux so as to deliver proper amount of water to a plant root system and help the plant to absorb proper amount of water for growth; the moisture collection control unit is used for collecting and guiding moisture, and comprises the following steps: firstly, manufacturing a particle belt, and putting seed particles and matrix particles into the particle belt; splicing the particle belt and the moisture collection control unit together to prepare a base material; and thirdly, splicing a plurality of base materials together to manufacture the moisture controller. The manufacturing process of the plant growth controller is decomposed, so that the processing difficulty is reduced, and the equipment cost is reduced; and the processing is carried out step by step in a flowing water manner, so that the quality of the product can be better ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for installing a plant growth controller, in particular to a method for installing a slope plant growth controller.
Background
An artificial plant ecosystem refers to an ecosystem which is constructed and maintained by plants according to a certain requirement or requirements of human beings on the basis of natural or unnatural ecosystems. Generally, the construction of an artificial plant ecosystem is performed by constructing a device capable of controlling and cultivating the growth of plants. The construction of a plant ecosystem on the basis of a non-natural ecosystem mainly utilizes related artificial equipment to simulate the growth environment required by plants in a natural state, so that the plants can grow in the system and the circulating operation of the system is maintained.
Currently, in the field of ecological restoration of plants, there are difficulties in constructing an ecological environment suitable for plant growth. Since many regions have complex niches, the constructed plant ecological environment needs to be adapted to various and complex niches when restoring the plant ecological environment of the regions. The niche is an environment for living habitation or growth and development of organisms in a small scale, and the scales of the niche are divided according to different conditions. Particularly, in karst regions occupying the territory of China, the dimensions of the niche are about several meters. Shu Xiao of Yunnan university provides a method suitable for vegetation recovery of a specific niche by analyzing the niche of geological parks of Shilin countries in Master thesis thereof, thereby realizing preparation and recovery of a karst region on the whole. Therefore, the introduction of the niche concept is very important for how to construct an efficient plant ecological controller or device for the restoration of vegetation or the artificial cultivation of vegetation.
When constructing a plant ecological controller or device suitable for different niches, the plant needs to have the self-adaptive capacity for the specific niches. That is, this ecosystem facilitates the germination and growth of plants while allowing the plants to adapt to the natural environment in which they are located as quickly as possible. In this respect, the person skilled in the art has made some active investigations. Korean kyonggi school association of kingdom in its patent WO2016/167440 provides a foamed concrete-based artificial biological soil aggregate for plant growth that allows plants to provide sufficient moisture and plant nutrients for plant growth under soilless conditions. CN106386086A also provides a product of moisture required for plant growth. Although CN102577872A, CN102960097A, research on adaptability of slope-protected plants in plant rolls, and research on water loss characteristics of water-retaining agents in plant roll matrices have been further explored to obtain devices that are beneficial to plant seed germination and growth in the plant seeds, the devices obtained in these researches all require the addition of soil or matrices for seed germination and growth. According to common sense, different plant seeds typically require a specific soil or replacement therefor for germination and growth. Therefore, the device is undoubtedly difficult to be applied to plant cultivation work in the region with the slope niche, and the required plant ecological controller cannot be constructed. In addition, because soil needs to be added or a substrate used as a soil substitute needs to be added, the weight of the device is usually large, and the device is high in cost when being used in a large area and is difficult to apply to a slope surface.
In summary, how to construct a slope plant ecological controller which is less dependent on soil or artificial substrates, low in cost, less in manual management, suitable for the growth of various plants, and easy to construct and maintain is a need in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for installing a slope plant growth controller.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a method for installing a slope plant growth controller comprises a plurality of mutually spliced base materials, wherein any base material comprises a mutually spliced particle belt layer and a moisture collection control unit,
the particle belt is used for controlling the water flux so as to deliver a proper amount of water to the root system of the plant and help the plant to absorb a proper amount of water for growth;
the moisture collection control unit is used for collecting and guiding moisture,
the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, manufacturing a particle belt, and putting seed particles and matrix particles into the particle belt;
splicing the particle belt and the moisture collection control unit together to prepare a base material;
and thirdly, splicing a plurality of base materials together to manufacture the moisture controller.
Preferably, the particle belt layer comprises an evaporation barrier layer, a water supply layer, a rooting layer, a moisture control layer and a water bag layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the evaporation barrier layer is provided with a water supply hole which is sequentially communicated with the water supply layer and the water bag,
the step (i) includes the steps of:
forming a lower seepage hole I, a water supply hole and a root extending hole I on the water bag layer by punching or hot-piercing, cutting the water control layer into pieces according to the required size, fixing the water bag layer with the holes above the water control layer by gluing, and thermally welding the edge of the water control layer and the water bag layer together by hot-press welding;
punching holes on the rooting layer in a die cutting or punching mode to form welding hole positions, cutting the rooting layer with the holes into pieces according to the required size, and fixing the cut rooting layer above the water bag layer by using glue;
forming a hole in the evaporation barrier layer by die cutting or punching to form an infiltration hole II and a germination hole I, forming a welding hole position by punching the water supply layer by die cutting or punching, cutting the water supply layer with the hole into pieces according to the required size, and fixing the cut water supply layer on the evaporation barrier layer by using glue;
applying glue on the water supply layer in a spiral linear or atomization spraying mode, and uniformly distributing the seed particles and the matrix particles on the water supply layer after the glue is applied;
and carrying out hot welding on the evaporation barrier layer and the water bag layer at welding hole positions on the water supply layer and the rooting layer in a hot spot welding mode to enable the evaporation barrier layer and the water bag layer to be in a lattice shape, and then carrying out hot welding compounding on the edges of the evaporation barrier layer and the water bag layer.
Preferably, the moisture collection control unit comprises a water temperature layer arranged above the evaporation barrier layer, the water temperature layer and the water bag layer are mixed to form a water storage bag,
the step II comprises the following steps:
punching holes on the water temperature layer in a die cutting or punching mode to form an infiltration hole I and a germination hole II, and folding and shaping the water temperature layer in a discontinuous heat welding mode;
forming a water flow channel supporting floating point on the upper surface of the particle belt by spraying foam particles, hot melt adhesive particles or hot melt adhesive strips, aligning the folded water temperature layer and the particle belt, compounding the water temperature layer and the water bag layer together in a U-shaped hot-pressing compounding mode, and cutting the hot-welded and compounded water temperature layer and water bag layer in a U shape in the middle of a hot-welding compounding welding seam to form the water storage bag.
Preferably, the water collection control unit further comprises a water guide layer arranged below the water storage bag and a water resistance layer arranged below the water guide layer, a cavity is arranged between the water guide layer and the water resistance layer, the cavity is filled with a fiber net, a cloth and a fiber blanket to form a water permeability layer,
the step (II) also comprises the following steps:
forming a lower seepage hole I and a root stretching hole II by punching or hot-punching the water guide layer by die cutting, aligning the water guide layer with the water storage bag and compounding the water guide layer with the water storage bag on the lower surface of the water storage bag by a hot-pressing compounding mode, wherein the hot-pressing compounding position is positioned at the lower seepage hole I, and a hot welding line is U-shaped to surround the lower seepage hole I;
and (3) punching the water-resistant layer by die cutting or punching or hot piercing to form a root extending hole III, aligning the water-resistant layer with the punched hole and splicing the water guide layer together by the hot-pressing compounding of the edge and the middle part.
Preferably, the substrate is disposed over a reinforcing fiber web,
the third step includes the following steps:
splicing any two base materials in a hot welding mode;
and arranging the spliced base material on the upper surface of the reinforced fiber net in a viscose mode.
Preferably, the step (c) further includes the steps of:
using a reinforced film to wrap the side edge of the moisture controller, and welding the reinforced film and the moisture controller together in a hot welding mode;
and (3) using a reinforcing coating film to carry out edge covering on the side edge of the reinforcing fiber net, and welding the reinforcing coating film and the reinforcing fiber net together in a hot welding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the manufacturing process of the plant growth controller is decomposed, so that the processing difficulty is reduced, and the equipment cost is reduced; and the product quality can be ensured by processing in a step-by-step flow mode.
2. In the invention, the infiltration hole, the lower infiltration hole, the water supply hole and the root extending hole are formed by opening holes, thereby ensuring the communication and the reliability of the pore passage.
3. According to the invention, the materials of all layers are compounded mainly by using a hot welding mode, so that the processing quality of the product can be ensured, the use of bonding materials is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
4. In the invention, part of the material is cut into pieces for use, so that the use amount of the material is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the steps of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the steps of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plant growth controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a moisture control unit shown in cross-section A-A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a moisture control unit shown in cross-section B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a plant growth controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a moisture control unit shown in cross-section C-C in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a moisture control unit shown in cross-section D-D in FIG. 7;
in the figure: 1. a water temperature layer; 1-1, infiltrating a pore I; 1-2, germinating hole I; 2. evaporating the barrier layer; 2-1, entering a seepage hole II; 2-2, germinating hole II; 2-3, water supply holes; 3. a water supply layer; 4. a water bag layer; 4-1, rooting holes I; 4-2, and a lower seepage hole I; 4-3, infiltration holes III; 5. a water guide layer; 5-1, rooting holes II; 5-2, and a lower seepage hole II; 5-3, infiltration holes IV; 6. a reinforcing mesh; 7. a reinforcing band; 8. the water flow channel supports the floating point; 9. a water storage bag; 10. a rooting layer; 11. a matrix particle; 12. seed particles; 13. a moisture control layer; 14. a water seepage layer; 15. a water resistant layer; 15-1, rooting holes III; 16. and (4) a moisture barrier dam.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
A method for installing a plant growth controller for slope plant growth comprises a plurality of mutually spliced base materials, wherein any base material comprises a mutually spliced granular belt layer and a moisture collection control unit,
the particle belt is used for controlling the water flux so as to deliver a proper amount of water to the root system of the plant and help the plant to absorb a proper amount of water for growth;
the moisture collection control unit is used for collecting and guiding moisture,
the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, manufacturing a particle belt, and putting seed particles 12 and matrix particles 11 into the particle belt;
splicing the particle belt and the moisture collection control unit together to prepare a base material;
thirdly, splicing a plurality of base materials together to prepare the plant growth controller.
In the process, the plant growth controller is divided into 3 parts for manufacturing, so that the manufacturing difficulty is reduced, and meanwhile, the whole width of the plant ecological controller can be adjusted by adjusting the splicing quantity of the base materials, and the use is convenient.
Example two
The particle belt layer comprises an evaporation barrier layer 2, a water supply layer 3, a rooting layer 10, a moisture control layer 13 and a water bag layer 4 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the evaporation barrier layer 2 is provided with water supply holes 2-3 which are sequentially communicated with the water supply layer 3 and the water bag 9,
the step (i) includes the steps of:
forming a lower seepage hole I4-2, a water supply hole 2-3 and a root extending hole I on the water bag layer 4 by punching or hot-piercing, cutting the water control layer 13 into pieces according to the required size, fixing the water bag layer 4 with the hole above the water control layer 13 by gluing, and thermally welding the edge of the water control layer 13 and the water bag layer 4 together by hot-press welding;
perforating the rooting layer 10 by die cutting or punching to form welding hole positions, cutting the perforated rooting layer 10 into pieces according to the required size, and fixing the cut rooting layer 10 above the water bag layer 4 by gluing;
forming holes in the evaporation barrier layer 2 in a die cutting or punching mode to form infiltration holes II 2-1 and germination holes I1-2, forming welding hole positions by forming holes in the water supply layer 3 in a die cutting or punching mode, cutting the water supply layer 3 with the holes into pieces according to the required size, and fixing the cut water supply layer 3 on the evaporation barrier layer 2 by using glue;
applying glue on the water supply layer 3 in a spiral linear or atomized spraying manner, and uniformly distributing the seed particles 12 and the matrix particles 11 on the water supply layer 3 after the glue is applied;
the evaporation barrier layer 2 and the water bag layer 4 are thermally welded at welding hole positions on the water supply layer 3 and the rooting layer 10 in a hot spot welding mode, so that the evaporation barrier layer 2 and the water bag layer 4 are in a lattice shape, and the edges of the evaporation barrier layer 2 and the water bag layer 4 are thermally welded and compounded.
In the process, the lattice-shaped fixed seed particles 12 and the matrix particles 11 are formed in a hot welding compounding mode, so that the use amount of the adhesive for fixation and the strength requirement of the adhesive are reduced, and meanwhile, the adhesive is applied in a spiral linear or atomization spraying mode, so that the use amount of the adhesive is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. After the lower seepage hole I4-2, the water supply hole 2-3, the root stretching hole I, the infiltration hole II 2-1 and the germination hole I1-2 are formed by opening holes, the communication performance of the pore channel is ensured by the alignment during compounding. Use through cutting off moisture control layer 13 into pieces after, reduced the use amount of moisture control layer 13 material, further, cut off into pieces moisture control layer 13 through sticky fixed, subsequent processing of being convenient for.
EXAMPLE III
The water collection control unit comprises a water temperature layer 1 arranged above the evaporation barrier layer 2, the water temperature layer 1 and a water bag layer 4 are mixed to form a water storage bag 9,
the step II comprises the following steps:
punching the water temperature layer 1 in a die cutting or punching mode to form an infiltration hole I1-1 and a germination hole II 2-2, and folding and shaping the water temperature layer 1 in a discontinuous heat welding mode;
forming a water flow channel supporting floating point 8 on the upper surface of the particle belt by spraying foam particles, hot melt adhesive particles or hot melt adhesive strips, aligning the folded water temperature layer 1 and the particle belt, compounding the water temperature layer 1 and the water bag layer 4 together in a U-shaped hot-pressing compounding mode, and cutting the hot-welded and compounded water temperature layer 1 and water bag layer 4 in a U shape in the middle of a hot-welded compound welding seam to form a water storage bag 9.
In the process, the folded water temperature layer 1 is fixed in a hot welding mode, so that the folded shape is kept from deforming in the subsequent processing process. Meanwhile, a water flow channel is formed by spraying foam particles, hot melt adhesive particles or hot melt adhesive strips to support the floating point 8, so that continuous production is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved.
Example four
The water collection control unit also comprises a water guide layer 5 arranged below the water storage bag 9 and a water resistance layer 15 arranged below the water guide layer 5, a cavity is arranged between the water guide layer 5 and the water resistance layer 15, the cavity is filled with a fiber net, cloth and a fiber blanket to form a water seepage layer 14,
the step (II) also comprises the following steps:
the water guide layer 5 is perforated in a die cutting or punching or hot-piercing mode to form a lower seepage hole I4-2 and a root extending hole II, the perforated water guide layer 5 and the water storage bag 9 are aligned and compounded on the lower surface of the water storage bag 9 in a hot-pressing compounding mode, the hot-pressing compounding position is located at the lower seepage hole I4-2, and a hot welding seam is U-shaped to surround the lower seepage hole I4-2;
and (3) punching the water-resistant layer 15 by die cutting or punching or hot piercing to form a root extending hole III, aligning the water-resistant layer 15 with the punched hole and the water guide layer 5, and splicing the water-resistant layer 15 with the punched hole together by hot-pressing and compounding the edge and the middle part.
In the process, the lower seepage hole I4-2 is surrounded by the U-shaped hot welding line to form a water flow channel, so that the water can only seep downwards through the lower seepage hole I4-2, and the problem of the communication of the water is solved skillfully. And the layers are compounded in a hot welding compounding mode, the quality is guaranteed by utilizing the hot welding performance of the material, and the cost is reduced.
EXAMPLE five
The substrate is disposed over a reinforcing fiber web,
the third step includes the following steps:
splicing any two base materials in a hot welding mode;
and arranging the spliced base material on the upper surface of the reinforced fiber net in a viscose mode.
In the process, the base materials are spliced in a hot welding mode, so that the product compounding quality is ensured, the compounding cost is reduced, and the production can be carried out quickly; the reinforced fiber net and the spliced base material are compounded in an adhesive mode, and the compounding problem that the fiber net cannot be subjected to hot welding compounding is solved.
EXAMPLE six
The third step also comprises the following steps:
using a reinforced film to wrap the side edge of the moisture controller, and welding the reinforced film and the moisture controller together in a hot welding mode;
and (3) using a reinforcing film to edge the side edge of the reinforcing fiber net, and welding the reinforcing coating and the reinforcing fiber net together in a hot welding mode.
In the process, the hot welding edge covering film is arranged, so that the side edge of the moisture controller is uniform and tidy, and the adhesive strength between the reinforced fiber net and the base material can be enhanced.
It is noted that hot melt or solvent type glues can be used for both of the glues.
It is worth noting that the slope plant growth controller provided by the invention comprises the following two structures:
a slope plant growth controller is shown in figures 4-6 and is formed by splicing a plurality of inclined moisture control units;
the water control unit comprises a water temperature layer 1, an evaporation barrier layer 2, a water supply layer 3, a water bag layer 4, a water guide layer 5 and a reinforcing net 6 which are arranged from outside to inside in sequence, the layers are connected and compounded together in a hot welding compounding mode, and,
a reinforcing belt 7 for fixing the water temperature layer 1 and the two ends of the reinforcing net 6,
a water flow channel supporting floating point 8 for supporting the water flow channel between the upper partial water temperature layer 1 and the evaporation blocking layer 2,
a water storage bag 9 arranged between the lower water temperature layer 1 and the evaporation barrier layer 2,
a rooting layer 10 disposed between the upper water supply layer 3 and the water bag layer 4,
a moisture control layer 13 disposed between the rooting layer 10 and the water bag layer 4, the moisture control layer 13 being made of a water impermeable material that is degradable for 1-3 years, for example, a modified starch-based polyethylene film.
Preferably, the upper parts of the water temperature layer 1 and the evaporation barrier layer 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of infiltration holes I1-1 and II 2-1, and germination holes I1-2 and II 2-2 which are aligned with each other, and the infiltration holes I1-1 are arranged along the slope direction; the tail end of the evaporation barrier layer 2 is provided with a water supply hole 2-3 for communicating the water storage bag 9 with the water supply layer 3; the upper parts of the water bag layer 4 and the water guide layer 5 are respectively provided with a rooting hole I4-1 and a rooting hole II 5-1, the upper parts of the water bag layer 4 and the water guide layer 5 close to the end of the water storage bag 9 are respectively provided with a lower seepage hole I4-2 and a lower seepage hole II 5-2 which are aligned with each other, and the water control layer 13 covers the upper end of the lower seepage hole I4-2.
Preferably, the water temperature layer 1, the evaporation barrier layer 2, the water bag layer 4 and the water guide layer 5 are all waterproof, opaque and anti-aging thin film materials, such as a PVDF composite film and an aluminum foil composite film; the water supply layer 3 is made of water-absorbing material such as water-absorbing cloth, non-woven fabric, fiber rope, etc.; the reinforcing net 6 and the reinforcing belt 7 are both made of high-strength and anti-aging materials, such as glass fiber nets, cloth and the like; the rooting layer 10 is made of linen, plant fiber blanket, rock wool blanket and/or non-woven fabric material; the substrate particles 11 are compounded by fertilizers, bactericides, plant growth regulators, pest control agents and/or organic matter materials; the inside of the seed particle 12 includes a seed, a bactericide, a plant growth regulator, and a pest control agent.
A slope plant growth controller, as shown in fig. 7-9, the controller is formed by splicing a plurality of inclined moisture control units;
the water control unit comprises a water temperature layer 1, an evaporation barrier layer 2, a water supply layer 3, a water bag layer 4, a water guide layer 5, a water seepage layer 14, a water resistance layer 15 and a reinforcing net 6 which are arranged from outside to inside in sequence, all the layers are connected and compounded together in a hot welding compounding mode, and,
a reinforcing belt 7 for fixing the water temperature layer 1 and the two ends of the reinforcing net 6,
a water flow channel supporting floating point 8 for supporting the water flow channel between the upper partial water temperature layer 1 and the evaporation blocking layer 2,
a water storage bag 9 arranged between the lower water temperature layer 1 and the evaporation barrier layer 2,
a rooting layer 10 disposed between the upper water supply layer 3 and the water bag layer 4,
and a moisture barrier dam 16 disposed between the water guide layer 5 and the water blocking layer 15.
Preferably, the upper parts of the water temperature layer 1 and the evaporation barrier layer 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of infiltration holes I1-1 and II 2-1, and germination holes I1-2 and II 2-2 which are aligned with each other, and the infiltration holes I1-1 are arranged along the slope direction; the tail end of the evaporation barrier layer 2 is provided with a water supply hole 2-3 for communicating the water storage bag 9 with the water supply layer 3; the upper parts of the water bag layer 4, the water guide layer 5 and the water blocking layer 15 are respectively provided with a rooting hole I4-1, a rooting hole II 5-1 and a rooting hole III 15-1, and the upper parts of the water bag layer 4 and the water guide layer 5, which are close to the end 9 of the water storage bag, are respectively provided with a lower seepage hole I4-2 and a lower seepage hole II 5-2 which are aligned with each other; the water bag layer 4 and the water guide layer 5 at the top end are respectively provided with an infiltration hole III 4-3 and an infiltration hole IV 5-3 which are aligned with each other, and the water blocking dam 16 is close to the infiltration hole IV 5-3.
Preferably, the water temperature layer 1, the evaporation barrier layer 2, the water bag layer 4, the water guide layer 5 and the water blocking layer 15 are all waterproof, opaque and anti-aging film materials, such as a PVDF composite film and an aluminum foil composite film; the water supply layer 3 is made of water-absorbing material such as water-absorbing cloth, non-woven fabric, fiber rope, etc.; the reinforcing net 6 and the reinforcing belt 7 are both made of high-strength and anti-aging materials, such as glass fiber nets, cloth and the like; the rooting layer 10 is made of linen, plant fiber blanket, rock wool blanket and/or non-woven fabric material; the substrate particles 11 are formed by compounding fertilizers, bactericides, plant growth regulators, pest control agents and/or organic matter materials, and the seeds, the bactericides, the plant growth regulators and the pest control agents are arranged in the seed particles 12; the water-permeable layer 14 is made of a fiber mesh, cloth and/or fiber blanket material; the moisture barrier dam 16 is made by thermally welding or coating the adhesive water-conductive layer 5 and the water-permeable layer 14.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A method for installing a slope plant growth controller is characterized in that: comprises a plurality of substrates which are spliced with each other, wherein each substrate comprises a particle belt layer and a moisture collection control unit which are spliced with each other,
the particle tape layer is used for controlling the moisture flux so as to deliver a proper amount of water to the root system of the plant and help the plant to absorb a proper amount of water for growth;
the moisture collection control unit is used for collecting and guiding moisture,
the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, manufacturing a particle belt layer, and putting seed particles (12) and matrix particles (11) into the particle belt layer;
splicing the particle belt layer and the moisture collection control unit together to prepare a base material;
splicing a plurality of base materials together to prepare a moisture controller;
the particle belt layer comprises an evaporation blocking layer (2), a water supply layer (3), a rooting layer (10), a moisture control layer (13) and a water bag layer (4) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the evaporation blocking layer (2) is provided with water supply holes (2-3) which are sequentially communicated with the water supply layer (3) and a water storage bag (9);
the step (i) includes the steps of:
forming a lower seepage hole I (4-2), a water supply hole (2-3) and a root extending hole I on the water bag layer (4) by punching or hot-punching, cutting the water control layer (13) into pieces according to the required size, fixing the water bag layer (4) with the holes above the water control layer (13) by gluing, and thermally welding the edge of the water control layer (13) and the water bag layer (4) together by hot-press welding;
punching holes on the rooting layer (10) in a die cutting or punching mode to form welding hole positions, cutting the rooting layer (10) with the holes into pieces according to the required size, and fixing the cut rooting layer (10) above the water bag layer (4) by using glue;
the evaporation barrier layer (2) is punched in a die cutting or punching mode to form an infiltration hole II (2-1) and a germination hole I (1-2), the water supply layer (3) is punched in a die cutting or punching mode to form a welding hole position, the punched water supply layer (3) is cut into pieces according to the required size, and the cut water supply layer (3) is fixed on the evaporation barrier layer (2) by gluing;
applying glue on the water supply layer (3) in a spiral linear or atomized spraying mode, and uniformly distributing the seed particles (12) and the matrix particles (11) on the water supply layer (3) after glue application;
the evaporation blocking layer (2) and the water bag layer (4) are subjected to hot welding at welding hole positions on the water supply layer (3) and the rooting layer (10) in a hot spot welding mode, so that the evaporation blocking layer (2) and the water bag layer (4) are in a lattice shape, and then the edges of the evaporation blocking layer (2) and the water bag layer (4) are subjected to hot welding compounding.
2. The method for installing a slope plant growth controller according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water collection control unit comprises a water temperature layer (1) arranged above the evaporation barrier layer (2), the water temperature layer (1) and the water bag layer (4) are mixed to form a water storage bag (9),
the step II comprises the following steps:
punching holes on the water temperature layer (1) in a die cutting or punching mode to form an infiltration hole I (1-1) and a germination hole II (2-2), and folding and shaping the water temperature layer (1) in a discontinuous heat welding mode;
forming a water flow channel supporting floating point (8) on the upper surface of the particle belt layer by spraying foam particles, hot melt adhesive particles or hot melt adhesive strips, aligning the folded water temperature layer (1) with the particle belt layer, compounding the water temperature layer (1) and the water bag layer (4) together in a U-shaped hot-pressing compounding mode, and cutting the water temperature layer (1) and the water bag layer (4) subjected to heat welding compounding in a U-shaped mode in the middle of a heat welding compound welding seam to form a water storage bag (9).
3. The method for installing a slope plant growth controller according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water collection control unit also comprises a water guide layer (5) arranged below the water storage bag (9) and a water resistance layer (15) arranged below the water guide layer (5), a cavity is arranged between the water guide layer (5) and the water resistance layer (15), the cavity is filled with a fiber net, cloth and a fiber blanket to form a water seepage layer (14),
the step (II) also comprises the following steps:
punching a water guide layer (5) in a die cutting or punching or hot-piercing mode to form a lower seepage hole I (4-2) and a root stretching hole II, aligning the punched water guide layer (5) with a water storage bag (9) and compounding the water guide layer and the water storage bag on the lower surface of the water storage bag (9) in a hot-pressing compounding mode, wherein the hot-pressing compounding position is located at the lower seepage hole I (4-2), and a hot welding seam is U-shaped to surround the lower seepage hole I (4-2);
and (3) punching the water-resistant layer (15) in a die cutting or punching or hot-piercing mode to form a root extending hole III, aligning the water-resistant layer (15) with the punched hole with the water guide layer (5) and splicing the water-resistant layer with the punched hole together in a hot-pressing compounding mode of the edge and the middle part.
4. The method for installing a slope plant growth controller according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the substrate is disposed over a reinforcing fiber web,
the third step includes the following steps:
splicing any two base materials in a hot welding mode;
and arranging the spliced base material on the upper surface of the reinforced fiber net in a viscose mode.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the controller is installed on the slope plant, and the method comprises the following steps: the third step also comprises the following steps:
using a reinforced film to wrap the side edge of the moisture controller, and welding the reinforced film and the moisture controller together in a hot welding mode;
and (3) using a reinforcing coating film to carry out edge covering on the side edge of the reinforcing fiber net, and welding the reinforcing coating film and the reinforcing fiber net together in a hot welding mode.
6. The method for installing a slope plant growth controller according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the matrix particles (11) are compounded by fertilizers, bactericides, plant growth regulators and organic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910245070.6A CN110024588B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Installation method of slope plant growth controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910245070.6A CN110024588B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Installation method of slope plant growth controller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110024588A CN110024588A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
| CN110024588B true CN110024588B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
Family
ID=67236774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910245070.6A Active CN110024588B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Installation method of slope plant growth controller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110024588B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128523B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-02 | 成都名富园艺有限公司 | Repairing method for water storage structure of plant-growing coil |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4318248A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-03-09 | Fisons-Western Peat Moss, Ltd. | Mat for growing lawns and other vegetation |
| DE3602060A1 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-30 | Brehm International Marketing | ROLLING LAWN, MAT AND IRRIGATION PAD AND METHOD FOR TURNING ON ROLLING LAWN |
| JP2980873B2 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-11-22 | 安代 柏木 | How to grow turf using plant cultivation mats |
| KR101101281B1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2012-01-04 | 한성아 | Mat for planting tree on sloop |
| CN101715666A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | 四川大学 | Seed grill for regulating seed burgeoning and interspecific competition |
| KR100986530B1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-10-07 | 박승관 | Water pocket for forest afforestation |
| US9167743B2 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-10-27 | Shaocai Li | Greening roll |
| CN104885827B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-04-12 | 四川大学 | High and steep slope vegetation recovery structure |
| CN104798664B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-04-05 | 四川大学 | A kind of high abrupt slope revegetation moisture regulation system |
| CN105684778A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | High-and-steep-slope vegetation recovery system and method thereof |
| CN106717940A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 山西大学 | A kind of plant coiled material for engineering slope restoration of the ecosystem |
| CN109197553B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2021-02-09 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | Plant ecological controller |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910245070.6A patent/CN110024588B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110024588A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11297783B2 (en) | Growing system | |
| US8726565B2 (en) | Sheet mulch assembly for an agricultural drip irrigation system | |
| CN103154377A (en) | Irrigation system and method | |
| CN109197553B (en) | Plant ecological controller | |
| JP5011860B2 (en) | Planting base, planting body, planting base unit, planting system and planting method | |
| CN109688800B (en) | Plant growth water controller and plant planting system using same | |
| CN110024588B (en) | Installation method of slope plant growth controller | |
| RU2247487C2 (en) | Method for creating of plantation plots | |
| JP2004041182A (en) | Vegetable cultivation apparatus and method for vegetable cultivation | |
| CN109121845A (en) | A kind of plant-growth carpet structure conducive to slope plant growth | |
| JP3809466B2 (en) | Plant overgrowth units and plant overgrowth methods | |
| JP2004173564A (en) | Vegetation container for greening wall surface | |
| CN110024587B (en) | Domatic vegetation controller | |
| CN114128565B (en) | K-type plant-growing roll capable of being industrially and continuously produced | |
| JP6628461B1 (en) | Planting structure | |
| CN209403114U (en) | A kind of plant-growth carpet structure conducive to slope plant growth | |
| JP2000144749A (en) | Self-growing type roof greening execution method | |
| JP3312687B2 (en) | Planting vegetation on artificial ground | |
| JP2003169545A (en) | Thin-layer greening method using succulent plant | |
| RU2581243C1 (en) | Method for construction of irrigation system for cultivated lawn | |
| CN218550806U (en) | Pipe groove lattice stony desertification side slope protection structure | |
| JP2005000020A (en) | Method for cultivating plant and device for raising seedling | |
| JP2004283076A (en) | Cylindrical base for plant cultivation, rain gutter and drain structure | |
| WO2023093600A1 (en) | Seed soilless growth induction structure and plant roll | |
| JP2000175554A (en) | Thin layered net system for greening and its application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 610000 No. 1802, 18 / F, building 3, No. 88, jiaozi Avenue, high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee after: Chengdu Mingfu Horticulture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 88, Jinsha Road, Glorious District, Jinniu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 6-2-401 Patentee before: SICHUAN SANHE SLOPE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |