CN110021275A - Pixel-driving circuit, image element driving method, pixel circuit and display device - Google Patents

Pixel-driving circuit, image element driving method, pixel circuit and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110021275A
CN110021275A CN201810022821.3A CN201810022821A CN110021275A CN 110021275 A CN110021275 A CN 110021275A CN 201810022821 A CN201810022821 A CN 201810022821A CN 110021275 A CN110021275 A CN 110021275A
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China
Prior art keywords
driving
transistor
pole
control
driving transistor
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Granted
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CN201810022821.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110021275B (en
Inventor
马牙川
杨富成
张金刚
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810022821.3A priority Critical patent/CN110021275B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087481 priority patent/WO2019136898A1/en
Priority to US16/334,899 priority patent/US11468834B2/en
Priority to EP18855147.7A priority patent/EP3738115A4/en
Publication of CN110021275A publication Critical patent/CN110021275A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110021275B publication Critical patent/CN110021275B/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/088—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements using a non-linear two-terminal element
    • G09G2300/089—Pixel comprising a non-linear two-terminal element in series with each display pixel element, the series comprising also other elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0278—Details of driving circuits arranged to drive both scan and data electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pixel-driving circuit, image element driving method, pixel circuit and display device.The pixel-driving circuit includes driving unit, energy-storage units and charging write control unit；The driving unit includes N number of driving transistor；N is the integer greater than 1；First pole of the first driving transistor is connect with first voltage input terminal, and the second pole of N driving transistor is connected to the light emitting element；Second pole of the n-th driving transistor is connect with the first pole of the grid of the (n+1)th driving transistor and the (n+1)th driving transistor；N is positive integer, and n+1 is less than or equal to N.The present invention can expand the range of the data voltage of input pixel-driving circuit in the case where controlling identical glow current mobility scale, be conducive to precisely control electric current, and it can compensate for the threshold voltage of driving transistor, so that glow current is unrelated with the driving threshold voltage of transistor.

Description

Pixel-driving circuit, image element driving method, pixel circuit and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display actuation techniques field more particularly to a kind of pixel-driving circuit, image element driving method, pixels Circuit and display device.
Background technique
The wide viewing angle, quick photoresponse, high contrast and the low-power consumption that have due to OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) etc. are special Property, it is widely used in miniature display field.OLED minitype displayer is due to high resolution ratio, the area of each sub-pix Smaller (general most tens square microns), pixel-driving circuit occupied area also can be smaller, corresponding circuit line width It can be restricted.The brightness of OLED is directly proportional to size of current, and the reduction of circuit line width, which leads to electric current also, can be varied down to uA (microampere) Rank.
As shown in Figure 1, traditional 2T1C pixel-driving circuit includes driving transistor T1, data writing transistor T2 and deposits Storage holds C；In Fig. 1, SCAN is scan line, and OLED is Organic Light Emitting Diode, and VDD is high voltage, and VSS is low-voltage, Vdata is data voltage.Traditional 2T1C pixel-driving circuit shown in FIG. 1 at work, flows through the electric current I of OLEDoled's Current expression is as follows:
Wherein,For the length-width ratio for driving transistor；
I0It is the leakage current for driving transistor, n is the sub-threshold slope factor, VTIt is the thermal voltage for driving transistor, Vth is Drive the threshold voltage of transistor.Data voltage of the electric current to input of OLED is flowed through it can be seen from the above current expression It is all very sensitive with the threshold voltage vt h of driving transistor.In order to guarantee to show the uniformity of picture, the threshold value electricity of transistor is driven It presses the consistency of Vth must be very high, however drives transistor V in productionthIt has differences, so this is to manufacture craft One greatly challenge；Since the adjustable range of the data voltage of input pixel-driving circuit is smaller, it is difficult to realize to flowing through The accurate control of the electric current of OLED.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pixel-driving circuit, image element driving method, pixel circuit and displays Device solves the height in the prior art in order to guarantee the threshold voltage for showing that the uniformity of picture needs to guarantee driving transistor Consistency, so as to cause to manufacture craft require it is excessively high, and due to input pixel-driving circuit data voltage adjusting Range is smaller, it is difficult to the problem of realizing the accurate control to the electric current for flowing through light-emitting component.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of pixel-driving circuits, for driving light-emitting component, the picture Plain driving circuit includes driving unit, energy-storage units and charging write control unit；
The driving unit includes N number of driving transistor；N is the integer greater than 1；
First pole of the first driving transistor is connect with first voltage input terminal, and N drives the second pole and the institute of transistor State light-emitting component connection；
Second pole of the n-th driving transistor and the grid of the (n+1)th driving transistor and the first pole of the (n+1)th driving transistor Connection；N is positive integer, and n+1 is less than or equal to N；
The first end of the energy-storage units is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor, and the second of the energy-storage units It holds and is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor；
The charging write control unit is used to control the first driving transistor under the control of the first scan line Whether it is connected between grid and data line.
When implementation, pixel-driving circuit of the present invention further includes luminous controling unit；
Second pole of the N driving transistor is connect by the luminous controling unit with the light-emitting component；It is described Luminous controling unit is used to control the N under the control of the second scan line and drives the second pole of transistor and the luminous member Whether it is connected between part.
When implementation, the luminous controling unit includes: light emitting control transistor, and grid is connect with second scan line, First pole is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor, and the second pole is connect with the light-emitting component.
When implementation, any two that the driving unit includes drive the absolute of the difference between the threshold voltage of transistor Value is less than predetermined voltage difference.
When implementation, the charging write control unit includes: charging write-in control transistor, grid and first scanning Line connection, the first pole are connect with the data line, and the second pole is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor.
When implementation, the energy-storage units include: storage capacitance, the grid company of first end and the first driving transistor It connects, second end is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor.
When implementation, pixel-driving circuit of the present invention further include: discharge cell, for the control in third scan line Whether connected between the second pole and discharge end of the lower control N driving transistor.
When implementation, the discharge cell includes: discharge transistor, and grid is connect with the third scan line, the first pole with The second pole connection of the N driving transistor, the second pole is connect with the discharge end.
The present invention also provides a kind of image element driving methods, applied to above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit, display cycle packet The charging stage set gradually, data write phase and light emitting phase are included, the image element driving method includes: in a display week Phase,
In the charging stage, data line output reference voltage, under the control of the first scan line, write control unit control of charging The grid for making reference voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output, so that N number of drive that driving unit includes Dynamic transistor is all connected, with for energy-storage units charging, control draws high the current potential of the second end of the energy-storage units, until the N A driving transistor is closed；
In data write phase, the data line output data voltage, under the control of first scan line, charging is write Enter the grid that control unit controls data voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output, the energy-storage units The voltage of the second end of the voltage and energy-storage units of first end due to the energy-storage units coupling and change；
In light emitting phase, under the control of first scan line, charging write control unit control disconnects the data Connection between line and the grid of the first driving transistor；N number of driving light emission drive transistor element shines；
N is the integer greater than 1.
When implementation, the pixel-driving circuit includes luminous controling unit；Second pole of the N driving transistor passes through The luminous controling unit is connect with the light-emitting component；
The image element driving method further include:
In the charging stage, under the control of the second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects the of N driving transistor Connection between two poles and light-emitting component；
In data write phase, under the control of the second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects N and drives transistor The second pole and light-emitting component between connection；
In light emitting phase, under the control of second scan line, it is brilliant that the luminous controling unit controls the N driving It is connected between second pole of body pipe and the light-emitting component.
When implementation, N number of driving transistor is all n-type transistor, and the voltage value of the data voltage is greater than the ginseng Examine the voltage value of voltage；Alternatively,
N number of driving transistor is all p-type transistor, and the voltage value of the data voltage is less than the reference voltage Voltage value.
Data write phase duration is less than the predetermined write time when implementation.
When implementation, the pixel-driving circuit includes: discharge cell, for described in the control under the control of third scan line Whether connected between the second pole and discharge end of N driving transistor；The display cycle further includes being set to the charging rank Reseting stage before section；
The image element driving method further include: described to put under the control of the third scan line in the reseting stage Electric unit controls to be connected between the second pole and the discharge end of N driving transistor；The data line output is with reference to electricity Pressure, under the control of first scan line, charging write control unit controls the reference voltage write-in of the data line output The grid of first driving transistor, so that N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is connected, thus by the energy storage list Remaining charge is discharged to the discharge end in member.
When implementation, the pixel-driving circuit includes: discharge cell, for described in the control under the control of third scan line Whether connected between the second pole and discharge end of N driving transistor；The display cycle further includes being set to the charging rank Reseting stage before section；
The image element driving method further include:
In the reseting stage, under the control of second scan line, it is brilliant that luminous controling unit control disconnects N driving Connection between second pole of body pipe and light-emitting component；Under the control of the third scan line, the discharge cell controls institute It states and is connected between the second pole and the discharge end of N driving transistor；The data line output reference voltage, described first Under the control of scan line, charging write control unit controls reference voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output Grid so that N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is connected, thus by charge remaining in the energy-storage units It discharges to the discharge end.
When implementation, image element driving method of the present invention further include:
In the charging stage, the data write phase and the light emitting phase, in the control of the third scan line Under, the discharge cell control disconnects the connection between the second pole and the discharge end of the N driving transistor.
The present invention also provides a kind of pixel circuits, including light-emitting component, further include above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit；It is described In the driving unit that pixel-driving circuit includes N driving transistor the second pole connect with the light-emitting component, N for greater than 1 integer.
The present invention also provides a kind of display devices, including above-mentioned pixel circuit.
Compared with prior art, pixel-driving circuit of the present invention, image element driving method, pixel circuit and display dress It sets using the driving unit for including at least two driving transistors, so as to control identical glow current mobility scale In the case of expand input pixel-driving circuit data voltage range, be conducive to precisely control electric current, and by filling Electronically written control unit controls write-in reference voltage or data voltage under the control of the first scan line, and combines energy-storage units Coupling and storage charge function, realize the threshold voltage of compensation driving transistor, namely make glow current and driving transistor Threshold voltage it is unrelated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of existing 2T1C pixel-driving circuit；
Fig. 2 A is the circuit diagram of the first specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 B is the circuit diagram of the second specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 C is the circuit diagram of the third specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 D is the working timing figure of the third specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 3 A is the circuit diagram of the 4th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 3 B is the working timing figure of the 4th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 4 A is the circuit diagram of the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 4 B is the working timing figure of the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 5 A is that the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention shows in the working condition of reseting stage It is intended to；
Fig. 5 B is that working condition of the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention in the charging stage is shown It is intended to；
Fig. 5 C is work shape of the 5th specific embodiment in data write phase of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention State schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 D is that the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention shows in the working condition of light emitting phase It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The transistor used in all embodiments of the invention all can be thin film transistor (TFT) or field-effect tube or other characteristics Identical device.In embodiments of the present invention, to distinguish the two poles of the earth of transistor in addition to grid, wherein first will be known as in a pole Pole, another pole are known as the second pole.In practical operation, described first can be extremely drain electrode, and described second extremely can be source electrode；Or Person, described first extremely can be source electrode, and described second can be extremely drain electrode.
Pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention, for driving light-emitting component, picture described in the embodiment of the present invention Plain driving circuit includes driving unit, energy-storage units and charging write control unit；
The driving unit includes N number of driving transistor；N is the integer greater than 1；
First pole of the first driving transistor is connect with first voltage input terminal, and N drives the second pole and the institute of transistor State light-emitting component connection；
Second pole of the n-th driving transistor and the grid of the (n+1)th driving transistor and the first pole of the (n+1)th driving transistor Connection；N is positive integer, and n+1 is less than or equal to N；
The first end of the energy-storage units is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor, and the second of the energy-storage units It holds and is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor；
The charging write control unit is used to control the first driving transistor under the control of the first scan line Whether it is connected between grid and data line.
It includes at least two driving units for driving transistors that pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention, which uses, from And the model of the data voltage of input pixel-driving circuit can be expanded in the case where controlling identical glow current mobility scale It encloses, is conducive to precisely control electric current, and control and write under the control of the first scan line by the write control unit that charges Enter reference voltage or data voltage, in conjunction with the coupling and storage charge function of energy-storage units, realizes the threshold of compensation driving transistor Threshold voltage, namely make glow current unrelated with the driving threshold voltage of transistor.
In the specific implementation, pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention can also include being connected to the N to drive Luminous controling unit between the second pole and the light-emitting component of dynamic transistor；The second of the N driving transistor is extremely logical The luminous controling unit is crossed to connect with the light-emitting component；The luminous controling unit is used under the control of the second scan line It controls and whether is connected between the second pole and the light-emitting component of the N driving transistor.
Pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention, for driving light-emitting component, picture described in the embodiment of the present invention Plain driving circuit includes driving unit, energy-storage units, and charge write control unit and luminous controling unit；
The driving unit includes N number of driving transistor；N is the integer greater than 1；
First pole of the first driving transistor is connect with first voltage input terminal, and N drives the second pole and the institute of transistor State luminous controling unit connection；
Second pole of the n-th driving transistor and the grid of the (n+1)th driving transistor and the first pole of the (n+1)th driving transistor Connection；N is positive integer, and n+1 is less than or equal to N；
The first end of the energy-storage units is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor, and the second of the energy-storage units It holds and is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor；
The charging write control unit is used to control the first driving transistor under the control of the first scan line Whether it is connected between grid and data line；
The luminous controling unit is used to control the second pole of the N driving transistor under the control of the second scan line Whether it is connected between the light-emitting component.
It includes at least two driving units for driving transistors that pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention, which uses, from And the model of the data voltage of input pixel-driving circuit can be expanded in the case where controlling identical glow current mobility scale It encloses, is conducive to precisely control electric current, and control and write under the control of the first scan line by the write control unit that charges Enter reference voltage or data voltage and luminous controling unit to control under the control of the second scan line only in light emitting phase control Driving unit is connected to light-emitting component, and combines the coupling and storage charge function of energy-storage units, realizes compensation driving transistor Threshold voltage, namely make glow current with driving the threshold voltage of transistor it is unrelated.
Difference in practical operation, between the threshold voltage for any two driving transistor that the driving unit includes Absolute value be less than predetermined voltage difference, can guarantee respectively to drive transistor can be simultaneously in charging stage and light emitting phase in this way Conducting.
In the preferred case, the threshold voltage for the driving transistor that the driving unit includes is equal.
In the specific implementation, the energy-storage units may include storage capacitance, also may include that other can be with the member of energy storage Device.
Illustrate pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention so that N is equal to 3 as an example below.
As shown in Figure 2 A, the first specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention includes driving unit 21, storage It can unit 22 and charging write control unit 23；
The driving unit includes that the first driving transistor T1, the second driving transistor T2 and third drive transistor T3；
The drain electrode of first driving transistor T1 is connect with the high voltage input terminal of high input voltage VDD, and third drives crystal The source electrode of pipe T3 is connect with light-emitting element E L；
The leakage of the grid and the second driving transistor T2 of the source electrode of first driving transistor T1 and the second driving transistor T2 Pole connection；
The leakage of the source electrode of second driving transistor T2 and the grid of third driving transistor T3 and third driving transistor T3 Pole connection；
The grid of first driving transistor T1 is connect with the charging write control unit 23；
The first end of the energy-storage units 22 is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor T1, the energy-storage units 22 The source electrode of second end and the third driving transistor T3 connect；
The control terminal of the charging write control unit 23 is connect with the first scan line SCAN1；
The charging write control unit 23 is brilliant for controlling first driving under the control of the first scan line SCAN1 Whether it is connected between the grid of body pipe T1 and data line DL.
It is all N-shaped crystalline substance with T1, T2 and T3 in first specific embodiment of the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 2A of the present invention For body pipe, but in practical operation, T1, T2 and T3 can also be p-type transistor, only need the type of T1, the type of T2 It is identical with the type of T3.
As shown in Figure 2 B, on the basis of the first specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention, in this hair In second specific embodiment of the bright pixel-driving circuit,
The energy-storage units include storage capacitance Cs；The charging write control unit includes charging write-in control transistor T5；Light-emitting component includes Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED；
The first end A of the storage capacitance Cs is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor T1, the storage capacitance The second end B of Cs is connect with the source electrode of third driving transistor T3；
The grid of the charging write-in control transistor T5 is connect with the first scan line SCAN1, the charging write-in control The drain electrode of transistor T5 is connect with data line DL, the source electrode and the first driving crystal of the charging write-in control transistor T5 The grid of pipe T1 connects；
The grid of the light emitting control transistor T4 is connect with the second scan line SCAN2, the light emitting control transistor T4 Drain electrode connect with the source electrode of third driving transistor T3, the source electrode of the light emitting control transistor T4 and organic hair The anode of optical diode OLED connects；
The cathode of the Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED is connect with the low-voltage input terminal of input low-voltage VSS.
In fig. 2b, Cp is the parasitic capacitance of node B.
In the second specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2 B, all transistors are all n-type transistor, but are only for showing Example, is not limited thereto.
Second specific embodiment of present invention pixel-driving circuit as shown in Figure 2 B at work, in a display cycle It is interior,
In the charging stage: SCAN1 exports high level, and T5 is opened, DL output reference voltage Vref (Vref is slightly larger than 3Vth), So that T1, T2 and T3 are connected, with for storage capacitance Cs charging, until T1, T2 and T3 are closed, the first end of Cs at this time Voltage difference Vcs between voltage between voltage and the second end of Cs is equal to 3Vth；Vth is the threshold voltage of T1；The threshold of T1 The threshold voltage of threshold voltage, the threshold voltage of T2 and T3 is equal；
In data write phase: SCAN1 exports high level, and T5 is opened, and DL output data voltage Vdata, A point voltage becomes Vdata；At this point, Vcs is sported
In light emitting phase: SCAN1 exports low level, and T5 is closed, and T1, T2 and T3 are connected, and electric current flows through OLED, flows through The calculation formula of the electric current Ioled of OLED are as follows:
Wherein,For the length-width ratio of each driving transistor；I0It is the leakage current of each driving transistor, n is sub-threshold slope The factor, VTIt is the thermal voltage of each driving transistor, Vth is the threshold voltage of each driving transistor.
By formula as above compared with the current expression of 2T1C pixel-driving circuit traditional in background technique, in the present invention Threshold voltage without driving transistor in the current expression of second specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit as shown in Figure 2 B Vth, therefore the sensibility for flowing through the electric current of OLED to threshold voltage deviation is reduced, the production for reducing driving transistor is wanted It asks, reduces cost of manufacture, improving image quality.As shown in Figure 2 C, the third of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention is specifically real Applying example includes driving unit 21, energy-storage units 22, and charge write control unit 23 and luminous controling unit 24；
The driving unit includes that the first driving transistor T1, the second driving transistor T2 and third drive transistor T3；
The drain electrode of first driving transistor T1 is connect with the high voltage input terminal of high input voltage VDD, and third drives crystal The source electrode of pipe T3 is connect with the luminous controling unit 24；
The leakage of the grid and the second driving transistor T2 of the source electrode of first driving transistor T1 and the second driving transistor T2 Pole connection；
The leakage of the source electrode of second driving transistor T2 and the grid of third driving transistor T3 and third driving transistor T3 Pole connection；
The grid of first driving transistor T1 is connect with the charging write control unit 23；
The first end of the energy-storage units 22 is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor T1, the energy-storage units 22 The source electrode of second end and the third driving transistor T3 connect；
The control terminal of the charging write control unit 23 is connect with the first scan line SCAN1；
The charging write control unit 23 is brilliant for controlling first driving under the control of the first scan line SCAN1 Whether it is connected between the grid of body pipe T1 and data line DL；
The control terminal of the luminous controling unit 24 is connect with the second scan line SCAN2；
The luminous controling unit 24 under the control of the second scan line SCAN2 for controlling the third driving transistor Whether it is connected between the source electrode of T3 and light-emitting element E L.
It is all N-shaped crystalline substance with T1, T2 and T3 in the third specific embodiment of present invention pixel-driving circuit shown in fig. 2 C For body pipe, but in practical operation, T1, T2 and T3 can also be p-type transistor, only need the type of T1, the type of T2 It is identical with the type of T3.
As shown in Figure 2 D, the present invention as shown in fig. 2 c pixel-driving circuit third specific embodiment at work, One display cycle,
Low level, under the control of the second scan line SCAN2, luminous controling unit 24 are exported in charging stage SC, SCAN2 Control disconnects the connection between the source electrode and light-emitting element E L of third driving transistor T3；Data line DL output reference voltage Vref, SCAN1 export high level, and under the control of the first scan line SCAN1, charging write control unit 23 controls the data The grid of the first driving of reference voltage Vref write-in transistor T1 of line DL output, so that the first drive that driving unit 21 includes Dynamic transistor T1, the second driving transistor T2 and third driving transistor T3 are connected, with for the charging of energy-storage units 22, control is drawn The current potential of the second end of the energy-storage units 22 is risen, until the first driving transistor T1, the second driving transistor T2 It is all closed with third driving transistor T3；
Low level, under the control of the second scan line SCAN2, light emitting control are exported in data write phase SDI, SCAN2 The control of unit 24 disconnects the connection between the source electrode and the light-emitting element E L of the third driving transistor T3；The data line DL output data voltage Vdata, SCAN1 exports high level, under the control of the first scan line SCAN1, charging write-in control Unit 23 processed controls the grid of the first driving of data voltage Vdata write-in transistor T1 of the data line Data output, described The voltage of the second end of the first end of energy-storage units 22 and the energy-storage units 22 due to the energy-storage units 22 coupling and Change；
In light emitting phase SE, under the control of the first scan line SCAN1, SCAN1 exports low level, charging write-in control The control of unit 23 processed disconnects the connection between the data line DL and the grid of the first driving transistor T1；SCAN2 output High level, under the control of the second scan line SCAN2, the luminous controling unit 24 controls the third driving transistor Be connected between the source electrode of T3 and the light-emitting element E L, it is described first driving transistor T1, it is described second driving transistor T2 and The third driving transistor T3 conducting is to drive the light-emitting element E L to shine.
In practical operation, the data write phase duration is shorter, thus at 22 liang of the energy-storage units The voltage coupling at end enters light emitting phase after changing, so that the voltage at 22 both ends of the energy-storage units can compensate for threshold value electricity Pressure.
In the present invention as shown in fig. 2 c the third specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit, the first driving transistor T1, the second driving transistor T2 and third driving transistor T3 are n-type transistor, at this time the data voltage The voltage value of Vdata is greater than the voltage value of the reference voltage Vref, so that respectively driving transistor that can lead in light emitting phase It is logical.
In practical operation, when N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is p-type transistor, the data voltage Voltage value be less than the reference voltage voltage value so that respectively driving transistor that can be connected in light emitting phase.
Specifically, the charging write control unit may include: charging write-in control transistor, grid and described first Scan line connection, the first pole are connect with the data line, and the second pole is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor.
Specifically, the luminous controling unit may include: light emitting control transistor, grid and second scan line connect It connects, the first pole is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor, and the second pole is connect with the light-emitting component.
Specifically, the energy-storage units include: storage capacitance, the grid company of first end and the first driving transistor It connects, second end is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor.
Preferably, pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention further include: discharge cell, in third scan line Control under control and whether connected between the second pole and discharge end of N driving transistor.In the preferred case, of the invention Pixel-driving circuit described in embodiment further includes discharge cell, with the reseting stage before being set to the charging stage, will be stored up The charge of a remaining upper display cycle has discharged completely in energy unit, it is ensured that higher contrast.
Specifically, the discharge cell includes: discharge transistor, grid is connect with the third scan line, the first pole with The second pole connection of the N driving transistor, the second pole is connect with the discharge end.
As shown in Figure 3A, the 4th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention is in pixel as shown in fig. 2 c It further include discharge cell 25 on the basis of the third specific embodiment of driving circuit；
The control terminal of the discharge cell 25 is connect with third scan line SCAN3；
The first end of the discharge cell 25 is connect with the source electrode of third driving transistor T3, the discharge cell 25 Second end and ground terminal GND (in the 4th specific embodiment shown in Fig. 3 A, ground terminal GND is discharge end) connect；
The discharge cell 25 is used to control the third driving transistor T3's under the control of third scan line SCAN3 Whether connected between source electrode and the ground terminal GND.4th specific embodiment of present invention pixel-driving circuit as shown in Figure 3A At work, as shown in Figure 3B, the display cycle further includes the reseting stage SR before being set to the charging stage SC；
In the reseting stage SR, SCAN2 exports low level, and under the control of the second scan line SCAN2, shine control The control of unit 24 processed disconnects the connection between the source electrode and light-emitting element E L of third driving transistor T3；SCAN3 exports high level, Under the control of the third scan line SCAN3, the discharge cell 25 control the source electrode of third driving transistor T3 with It is connected between the ground terminal GND；The data line DL output reference voltage Vref, SCAN1 export high level, sweep described first Under the control for retouching line SCAN1, charging write control unit 23 controls the reference voltage Vref write-in the of data line DL output One driving transistor T1 grid so that driving unit include first driving transistor T1, second driving transistor T2 and Third driving transistor T3 is connected, to discharging remaining charge in the energy-storage units 22 to the ground terminal GND, with Reseting stage discharges remaining charge in the energy-storage units 22.
As shown in Figure 3B, low level is exported in the charging stage SC, SCAN3；It is defeated in data write phase SDI, SCAN3 Low level out；Low level is exported in light emitting phase SE, SCAN3.
As shown in Figure 4 A, the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention includes driving unit, energy storage Unit, charging write control unit, luminous controling unit and discharge cell；
The driving unit includes that the first driving transistor T1, the second driving transistor T2 and third drive transistor T3；
The energy-storage units include storage capacitance Cs；The luminous controling unit includes light emitting control transistor T4；It is described The write control unit that charges includes charging write-in control transistor T5；Light-emitting component includes Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED；
The drain electrode of first driving transistor T1 is connect with the high voltage input terminal of high input voltage VDD；
The leakage of the grid and the second driving transistor T2 of the source electrode of first driving transistor T1 and the second driving transistor T2 Pole connection；
The leakage of the source electrode of second driving transistor T2 and the grid of third driving transistor T3 and third driving transistor T3 Pole connection；
The first end of the storage capacitance Cs is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor T1, the storage capacitance Cs The source electrode of second end and the third driving transistor T3 connect；
The grid of the charging write-in control transistor T5 is connect with the first scan line SCAN1, the charging write-in control The drain electrode of transistor T5 is connect with data line DL, the source electrode and the first driving crystal of the charging write-in control transistor T5 The grid of pipe T1 connects；
The grid of the light emitting control transistor T4 is connect with the second scan line SCAN2, the light emitting control transistor T4 Drain electrode connect with the source electrode of third driving transistor T3, the source electrode of the light emitting control transistor T4 and organic hair The anode of optical diode OLED connects；
The cathode of the Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED is connect with the low-voltage input terminal of input low-voltage VSS；
The discharge cell includes discharge transistor T6；
The grid of the discharge transistor T6 is connect with third scan line SCAN3, the drain electrode of the discharge transistor T6 with The source electrode connection of the third driving transistor T3, the source electrode of the discharge transistor T6 are connect with ground terminal GND.
In 5th specific embodiment of the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 4 A, node A is and the first driving crystal The node of the grid connection of pipe T1, node B are the node for driving the source electrode of transistor T3 to connect with the third；Cp is node B Parasitic capacitance；
In 5th specific embodiment of the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 4 A, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 are NMOS (N-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, N-type Metal-oxide-semicondutor) pipe, but in practical operation, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 may be p-type transistor, be not construed as limiting at this to the type of transistor.
As shown in Figure 4 B, the 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 A is at one The course of work in display cycle includes four-stage: reseting stage SR, charging stage SC, data write phase SDI and shine Stage SE；Within a display cycle,
High level is exported in reseting stage SR, SCAN1 and SCAN3, SCAN2 exports low level, as shown in Figure 5A, DL output Reference voltage Vref, T1, T2, T3, T5 and T6 are all turned on, and T6 is connected to discharge the charge stored in Cs；T4 shutdown, OLED without Electric current flows through, and guarantees the low-light level of 0 grey menu, state brightness black in this way can be minimum, to guarantee higher contrast；
High level is exported in charging stage SC, SCAN1, SCAN2 and SCAN3 export low level, and as shown in Figure 5 B, DL is defeated Reference voltage Vref out, T5 are tended to remain on, and T4 and T6 are closed always；In this stage, the voltage of node B can by 0, with Progressively closing off for T1, T2, T3 and get higher, until T1, T2 and T3 are closed, (Vcs is equal to A node by the voltage Vcs at the final both ends Cs Current potential and B node current potential between difference) be equal to 3Vth, Vth be T1 threshold voltage；The threshold of the threshold voltage of T1, T2 The threshold voltage of threshold voltage and T3 are equal；
High level is exported in data write phase SDI, SCAN1, SCAN2 and SCAN3 export low level, as shown in Figure 5 C, DL output data voltage Vdata, since T5 is tended to remain on, the voltage of node A becomes Vdata, then Vcs is equal at this time 3Vth+α×(Vdata-Vref)；
Wherein, α is equal toC1 is the capacitance of Cs, and C2 is the capacitance of Cp；
The last SCAN1 of data write phase SDI can become export low level to cut off T5, prevent the next stage ( That is light emitting phase) node A continue charge and cause Vcs to change；
In practical operation, data write phase SDI duration t-DI is shorter, thus the voltage Vcs at the both ends Cs Coupling enters light emitting phase SE after changing, so that Vcs can compensate for threshold voltage；
Low level is exported in light emitting phase SE, SCAN1, SCAN2 exports high level, and SCAN3 exports low level, such as Fig. 5 D institute Show, DL output data voltage Vdata, T1, T2, T3 and T4 are connected, and T5 and T6 are closed；T4 conducting, electric current flow through OLED (first three A period, simultaneously no current flowed through, so as to improve contrast), the calculation formula for flowing through the electric current Ioled of OLED is as follows:
Vcs=3vth,i
Wherein, i can be 1,2 or 3；When i is equal to 1, VGS,iFor the gate source voltage of T1, Vth,iFor the threshold voltage of T1；When When i is equal to 2, VGS,iFor the gate source voltage of T2, Vth,iFor the threshold voltage of T2；When i is equal to 3, VGS,iFor the gate source voltage of T3, Vth,iFor the threshold voltage of T3；
Wherein,For the length-width ratio for driving transistor, I0The leakage current of each driving transistor, n be sub-threshold slope because Son, VTIt is the thermal voltage of each driving transistor；
I is obtained by the above calculation formulaoledCurrent expression it is as follows:
By formula as above compared with the current expression of 2T1C pixel-driving circuit traditional in background technique, in the present invention Threshold voltage without driving transistor in the current expression of 5th specific embodiment of pixel-driving circuit as shown in Figure 4 A Vth, therefore the sensibility for flowing through the electric current of OLED to threshold voltage deviation is reduced, the production for reducing driving transistor is wanted It asks, reduces cost of manufacture, improving image quality.
In addition, in the current expression of the 5th specific embodiment of present invention pixel-driving circuit as shown in Figure 4 A, The coefficient of Vdata becomes α/3 of the prior art, which expands 3/ α times (3/ α > 3).Therefore it is controlling An equal amount of IoledWhen mobility scale, the adjustable extent for inputting the data voltage Vdata of pixel-driving circuit is bigger, adjusts Precision is higher.
To sum up, pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention reduces electric current to the sensibility of threshold voltage deviation, Manufacture craft requirement is reduced, picture quality is improved；And pixel-driving circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention is identical in control Current variation range in the case where, expand the input voltage range of pixel circuit, be conducive to precisely control electric current；This Pixel-driving circuit reseting stage described in inventive embodiments, control put it clean charge remaining in storage capacitance Cs, later Light emitting control transistor is also switched off.Stage in this way before light emitting phase, OLED no current flow through, and black state brightness can be most It is low, to guarantee higher contrast.
Image element driving method described in the embodiment of the present invention, applied to above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit, display cycle packet Include the charging stage set gradually, data write phase and light emitting phase；
Image element driving method described in the embodiment of the present invention include: in a display cycle,
In the charging stage, data line output reference voltage, under the control of the first scan line, write control unit control of charging The grid for making reference voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output, so that N number of drive that driving unit includes Dynamic transistor is all connected, with for energy-storage units charging, control draws high the current potential of the second end of the energy-storage units, until the N A driving transistor is closed；
In data write phase, the data line output data voltage, under the control of first scan line, charging is write Enter the grid that control unit controls data voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output, the energy-storage units The voltage of the second end of the voltage and energy-storage units of first end due to the energy-storage units coupling and change；
In light emitting phase, under the control of second scan line, it is brilliant that the luminous controling unit controls the N driving It is connected between second pole of body pipe and the light-emitting component, N number of driving light emission drive transistor element shines；
N is the integer greater than 1.
It includes N number of driving unit for driving transistor that image element driving method described in the embodiment of the present invention, which uses, so as to To expand the range of the data voltage of input pixel-driving circuit in the case where controlling identical glow current mobility scale, have Conducive to precisely controlling electric current, and write-in control under the control of the first scan line by the write control unit that charges and is referred to Voltage or data voltage realize the threshold voltage of compensation driving transistor in conjunction with the coupling and storage charge function of energy-storage units, Namely make glow current unrelated with the driving threshold voltage of transistor.
In practical operation, the pixel-driving circuit may include luminous controling unit；The N driving transistor Second pole is connect by the luminous controling unit with the light-emitting component；
The image element driving method can also include:
In the charging stage, under the control of the second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects the of N driving transistor Connection between two poles and light-emitting component；
In data write phase, under the control of the second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects N and drives transistor The second pole and light-emitting component between connection；
In light emitting phase, under the control of second scan line, it is brilliant that the luminous controling unit controls the N driving It is connected between second pole of body pipe and the light-emitting component.
When the pixel drive unit includes luminous controling unit, the luminous controling unit is in non-luminescent stage, control Disconnect the connection between the second pole and the light-emitting component of the N driving transistor, to prevent light-emitting component from accidentally shining, shadow Ring display effect.
Specifically, N number of driving transistor is all n-type transistor, the voltage value of the data voltage is greater than the ginseng The voltage value of voltage is examined, so that in light emitting phase, it is each to drive transistor that be connected；Alternatively,
N number of driving transistor is all p-type transistor, and the voltage value of the data voltage is less than the reference voltage Voltage value, so that respectively driving transistor that can be connected in light emitting phase.
In the specific implementation, the data write phase duration is less than the predetermined write time.In practical operation, The data write phase duration is very short, shines to enter after the voltage coupling at energy-storage units both ends changes Stage, so that the voltage at energy-storage units both ends can compensate for threshold voltage.
Specifically, the pixel-driving circuit includes: discharge cell, for described in the control under the control of third scan line Whether connected between the second pole and discharge end of N driving transistor；The display cycle further includes being set to the charging rank Reseting stage before section；
The image element driving method further include: described to put under the control of the third scan line in the reseting stage Electric unit controls to be connected between the second pole and the discharge end of N driving transistor；The data line output is with reference to electricity Pressure, under the control of first scan line, charging write control unit controls the reference voltage write-in of the data line output The grid of first driving transistor, so that N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is connected, thus by the energy storage list Remaining charge is discharged to the discharge end in member.
In the preferred case, reseting stage is additionally provided with before the charging stage, in reseting stage release energy-storage units Remaining charge, to guarantee high contrast.
Specifically, the pixel-driving circuit includes: discharge cell, for described in the control under the control of third scan line Whether connected between the second pole and discharge end of N driving transistor；The display cycle further includes being set to the charging rank Reseting stage before section；
The image element driving method further include:
In the reseting stage, under the control of second scan line, it is brilliant that luminous controling unit control disconnects N driving Connection between second pole of body pipe and light-emitting component；Under the control of the third scan line, the discharge cell controls institute It states and is connected between the second pole and the discharge end of N driving transistor；The data line output reference voltage, described first Under the control of scan line, charging write control unit controls reference voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output Grid so that N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is connected, thus by charge remaining in the energy-storage units It discharges to the discharge end.
In the preferred case, reseting stage is additionally provided with before the charging stage, in reseting stage release energy-storage units Remaining charge, to guarantee high contrast.
Specifically, image element driving method described in the embodiment of the present invention further include:
In the charging stage, the data write phase and the light emitting phase, in the control of the third scan line Under, the discharge cell control disconnects the connection between the second pole and the discharge end of the N driving transistor.
Pixel circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention, including light-emitting component and the upper pixel-driving circuit；The picture Second pole of the N driving transistor in the driving unit that plain driving circuit includes is connect with the light-emitting component；N is greater than 1 Integer.
Display device described in the embodiment of the present invention includes above-mentioned pixel circuit.The display device can be with are as follows: OLED Panel, mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, display, laptop, Digital Frame, navigator etc. are any to have display function Products or components.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of pixel-driving circuit, for driving light-emitting component, which is characterized in that the pixel-driving circuit includes that driving is single Member, energy-storage units and charging write control unit；
The driving unit includes N number of driving transistor；N is the integer greater than 1；
First pole of the first driving transistor is connect with first voltage input terminal, and N drives the second pole of transistor and the hair Optical element connection；
Second pole of the n-th driving transistor connects with the grid of the (n+1)th driving transistor and the first pole of the (n+1)th driving transistor It connects；N is positive integer, and n+1 is less than or equal to N；
The first end of the energy-storage units with it is described first driving transistor grid connect, the second end of the energy-storage units and The second pole connection of the N driving transistor；
The charging write control unit is used to control the grid of the first driving transistor under the control of the first scan line Whether it is connected between data line.
2. pixel-driving circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include luminous controling unit；
Second pole of the N driving transistor is connect by the luminous controling unit with the light-emitting component；It is described to shine Control unit be used to control under the control of the second scan line N driving transistor the second pole and the light-emitting component it Between whether be connected to.
3. pixel-driving circuit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the luminous controling unit includes: light emitting control Transistor, grid are connect with second scan line, and the first pole is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor, the second pole It is connect with the light-emitting component.
4. pixel-driving circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that any two driving that the driving unit includes The absolute value of difference between the threshold voltage of transistor is less than predetermined voltage difference.
5. pixel-driving circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging write control unit includes: charging Write-in control transistor, grid connect with first scan line, and the first pole is connect with the data line, the second pole and described the The grid connection of one driving transistor.
6. pixel-driving circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy-storage units include: storage capacitance, and first It holds and is connect with the grid of the first driving transistor, second end is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor.
7. the pixel-driving circuit as described in any claim in claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include: electric discharge is single Member, for whether being connected between the second pole and discharge end for controlling the N driving transistor under the control of third scan line.
8. pixel-driving circuit as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the discharge cell includes: discharge transistor, grid Pole is connect with the third scan line, and the first pole is connect with the second pole of N driving transistor, the second pole and the electric discharge End connection.
9. a kind of image element driving method, applied to the pixel-driving circuit as described in any claim in claim 1 to 8, It is characterized in that, a display cycle includes the charging stage set gradually, data write phase and light emitting phase, the pixel is driven Dynamic method include: in a display cycle,
In the charging stage, data line output reference voltage, under the control of the first scan line, charging write control unit controls institute The grid for stating reference voltage write-in the first driving transistor of data line output, so that N number of driving that driving unit includes is brilliant Body pipe is all connected, with for energy-storage units charging, control draws high the current potential of the second end of the energy-storage units, until N number of drive Dynamic transistor is closed；
In data write phase, the data line output data voltage, under the control of first scan line, charging write-in is controlled Unit processed controls the grid of data voltage write-in the first driving transistor of data line output, and the first of the energy-storage units The voltage of the second end of the voltage and energy-storage units at end due to the energy-storage units coupling and change；
In light emitting phase, under the control of first scan line, charging write control unit control disconnect the data line with Connection between the grid of the first driving transistor；N number of driving light emission drive transistor element shines；
N is the integer greater than 1.
10. image element driving method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pixel-driving circuit includes light emitting control Unit；Second pole of the N driving transistor is connect by the luminous controling unit with the light-emitting component；
The image element driving method further include:
In the charging stage, under the control of the second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects the second pole of N driving transistor Connection between light-emitting component；
In data write phase, under the control of second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects N and drives transistor The second pole and light-emitting component between connection；
In light emitting phase, under the control of second scan line, the luminous controling unit controls the N and drives transistor The second pole and the light-emitting component between be connected to.
11. the image element driving method as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that
N number of driving transistor is all n-type transistor, and the voltage value of the data voltage is greater than the voltage of the reference voltage Value；Alternatively,
N number of driving transistor is all p-type transistor, and the voltage value of the data voltage is less than the voltage of the reference voltage Value.
12. the image element driving method as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the data write phase it is lasting when Between be less than the predetermined write time.
13. image element driving method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pixel-driving circuit includes: that electric discharge is single Member, for whether being connected between the second pole and discharge end for controlling the N driving transistor under the control of third scan line； The display cycle further includes the reseting stage before being set to the charging stage；
The image element driving method further include: in the reseting stage, under the control of the third scan line, the electric discharge is single It is connected between the second pole and the discharge end of the member control N driving transistor；The data line output reference voltage, Under the control of first scan line, the reference voltage write-in first that charging write control unit controls the data line output is driven The grid of dynamic transistor, so that N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is connected, thus by residual in the energy-storage units The charge stayed is discharged to the discharge end.
14. image element driving method as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the pixel-driving circuit includes: that electric discharge is single Member, for whether being connected between the second pole and discharge end for controlling the N driving transistor under the control of third scan line； The display cycle further includes the reseting stage before being set to the charging stage；
The image element driving method further include:
In the reseting stage, under the control of second scan line, luminous controling unit control disconnects N and drives transistor The second pole and light-emitting component between connection；Under the control of the third scan line, the discharge cell controls the N It drives and is connected between the second pole and the discharge end of transistor；The data line output reference voltage, in first scanning Under the control of line, charging write control unit controls the grid of reference voltage write-in the first driving transistor of the data line output Pole, so that N number of driving transistor that driving unit includes all is connected, so that charge remaining in the energy-storage units be discharged To the discharge end.
15. image element driving method according to claim 13 or 14, which is characterized in that further include:
In the charging stage, the data write phase and the light emitting phase, under the control of the third scan line, institute State the connection between the second pole and the discharge end of the discharge cell control disconnection N driving transistor.
16. a kind of pixel circuit, including light-emitting component, which is characterized in that further include that right any in claim 1 to 8 such as is wanted Seek the pixel-driving circuit；Second pole of the N driving transistor in the driving unit that the pixel-driving circuit includes It is connect with the light-emitting component, N is the integer greater than 1.
17. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including pixel circuit as claimed in claim 16.
CN201810022821.3A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Pixel driving circuit, pixel driving method, pixel circuit and display device Active CN110021275B (en)

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PCT/CN2018/087481 WO2019136898A1 (en) 2018-01-10 2018-05-18 Pixel driving circuit with wide range input voltage
US16/334,899 US11468834B2 (en) 2018-01-10 2018-05-18 Pixel driving circuit with wide range input voltage
EP18855147.7A EP3738115A4 (en) 2018-01-10 2018-05-18 Pixel driving circuit with wide range input voltage

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