CN110016988B

CN110016988B - Novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof

Info

Publication number: CN110016988B
Application number: CN201910287493.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洋; 周星中; 张建华; 林敏达; 周泉
Original assignee: Wenzhou Lucheng First Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Lucheng First Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2019-04-11
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-11
Also published as: CN110016988A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof which is characterized by comprising a roof beam and a house column which is arranged on four sides of a house and plays a supporting role, wherein the roof beam consists of two intersected inclined panels, a turnover panel is connected with the house column, the inclined panels and the turnover panel form a triangular structure, the inclined panels can slide downwards along the length direction of the inclination, a driving assembly for driving the inclined panels to slide downwards is arranged on the inclined panels, and a turnover assembly for turning over the turnover panels is arranged on the turnover panel; the drive assembly sets up respectively in the junction of two slope panels and cylinder, the drive assembly is including setting up the slide rail on the slope panel and setting up the slide on the room post, slide rail and slide cooperation, be provided with actuating mechanism on the slide rail, actuating mechanism is used for driving the slide and slides along the length direction of slide rail, and this roof can be opened and supply sunshine to shine into to can take a breath naturally.

Description

Novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof.

Background

"green" of "green building" does not mean three-dimensional greening, roof green building garden of the general meaning, but represent a kind of building concept or symbol, mean the building is harmless to the environment, can make full use of the natural resources of environment, and a kind of building built under the condition of not destroying the basic ecological equilibrium of environment, also known as sustainable development building, ecological building, returning to the natural building or energy-concerving and environment-protective building.

The roof of a house in the prior art is mostly sealed, the roof cannot enable sunlight to irradiate the house in winter, natural ventilation is difficult to achieve in summer, ventilation in the prior art is mostly achieved through power equipment, and although gas in the house can be exhausted outdoors, the method consumes a large amount of power.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof which can be opened for sunlight irradiation and can realize natural ventilation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof comprises a roof beam and a house column which is arranged on four sides of a house and has a supporting effect, wherein the roof beam consists of two intersected inclined panels, a turnover panel is connected with the house column, the inclined panels and the turnover panel form a triangular structure, the inclined panels can slide downwards along the length direction of the slope, a driving assembly for driving the inclined panels to slide downwards is arranged on the inclined panels, and a turnover assembly for turning over the turnover panels is arranged on the turnover panels; the driving assembly is respectively arranged at the joint of the two inclined panels and the column body, the driving assembly comprises a slide rail arranged on the inclined panel and a slide way arranged on the room column, the slide rail is matched with the slide way, a driving mechanism is arranged on the slide rail and is used for driving the slide way to slide along the length direction of the slide rail, the inclined panel is composed of an upper panel and a lower panel, the upper panel and the lower panel are both arranged in the slide rail, a supporting rod is fixedly connected on the turnover panel, a triangular frame is arranged above the supporting rod, the upper part of the supporting rod is integrally formed with the triangular frame, the supporting rod is hollow, an inserting column is arranged on the upper panel, a slot for the inserting column to be inserted into is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod, the inserting column can be inserted into the slot, a sealing ring is arranged inside, a connecting rod mechanism used for fixing the upper panel is arranged in the fixed frame; the connecting rod mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a push rod and a card clamping rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the card clamping rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the upper panel, a card clamping block is arranged at the position of the card clamping rod corresponding to the upper panel, a card slot for the card clamping block to be clamped in is arranged on the upper panel, when the push rod is pushed by the push rod along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the card clamping block can be clamped in the card slot, the turnover assembly comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating plates, a plurality of rotating gears are correspondingly arranged at the end parts of the rotating plates, the rotating gears are used for driving the rotating plates to rotate, the rotating gears between any two adjacent rotating gears are mutually meshed, a rack used for matching with the rotating, the connecting rod and the rotating gear are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with the end face of the connecting rod and the end face of the rotating gear, one end, opposite to the rotating gear, of the connecting rod is provided with a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with a control switch, an induction chip is arranged in the stepping motor and is coupled with the control switch, and when the control switch is turned on, the induction chip receives information to enable the stepping motor to rotate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the house column is used for supporting a house, the house beam is arranged at the top of the house and consists of two crossed inclined panels, the house can be arranged in a tourist area, the house is simple in structure, short in covering period and low in production cost, tourists can go to the scenic area only for appreciating scenery of nature, breathe fresh air and contact with the nature closely, the inclined panels in the embodiment can slide along two sides, the tourists can move the inclined panels outwards (at the moment, sunlight can sufficiently shine into a house in daytime, the tourists can lie on a bed to see stars and moon in evening), besides, after the inclined panels are opened, hot air in the house can be quickly scattered out of the house, the inclined panels can be effectively driven to slide through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a sliding rail arranged on the inclined panels and a sliding way arranged on the house column, through the setting of slide rail and slide, can effectual supplementary tilt panel slide, through the setting of upset panel, can adjust the position that sunshine shines by oneself through the angle of adjusting the upset panel, so just so be superior to prior art, not only can supply the visitor to lie and also can appreciate the sky of outside in the room to can effectually take a breath.

2. Branch, tripod integrated formation, the benefit of so setting lies in can the water conservancy diversion rainwater and can prevent that the rainwater from flowing into the room, and when inserting the post and inserting the slot, the post terminal surface is inconsistent with the sealing washer in the slot to form seal structure.

3. When the top in house need fold, upwards promote the top panel, the catch bar can promote the push rod along the circumferencial direction of rotation axis, and the rotation axis is rotatory, makes the card income piece on the card income pole can just block into the card income inslot, finally fixes the top panel, through the setting of catch bar, push rod and card income pole, can effectually fix the top panel.

4. The upset subassembly comprises a plurality of commentaries on classics boards, a commentaries on classics board side corresponds a rotary gear, a rotary gear goes up corresponding step motor (step motor can set up on arbitrary rotary gear), it is coupled with control switch to rotate (response chip in the step motor and control switch), when control switch opens, response chip drive step motor rotates, step motor's pivot drives the connecting rod and rotates, the connecting rod drives the gear revolve, the side that the connecting rod was kept away from to the gear sets up the circle axle, circle axle and commentaries on classics board fixed connection, consequently, the commentaries on classics board rotates along with the rotation of gear, setting through step motor, can provide power for the rotation of commentaries on classics board, setting through the gear, can drive the commentaries on classics board and rotate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a novel environment-friendly energy-saving roof

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is another schematic plan view of the novel environmental protection and energy saving roof;

FIG. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the flip assembly;

FIG. 5 is a detailed structural view of a rotary gear and a rack;

fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the connection of the stepping motor and the control switch.

Reference numerals: 1. a house beam; 11. an inclined panel; 12. an upper panel; 122. a fixing frame; 13. a lower panel; 2. a room pillar; 3. turning over the panel; 31. a strut; 32. a tripod; 33. inserting a column; 34. a slot; 35. a seal ring; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a slide rail; 42. a slideway; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. a turnover assembly; 61. rotating the plate; 62. a rotating gear; 63. a rack; 64. a connecting rod; 65. a stepping motor; 66. a control switch; 67. an induction chip; 7. a link mechanism; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a push rod; 73. a push rod; 8. the rod is clamped; 81. clamping the block; 82. the clamping groove is formed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving roof of the embodiment includes a beam 1 and a column 2 arranged on four sides of a house and having a supporting function, the beam 1 is composed of two intersecting inclined panels 11, a turning panel 3 is connected to the column 2, the inclined panels 11 and the turning panel 3 form a triangular structure, the inclined panels 11 can slide downwards along the inclined length direction, a driving assembly 4 for driving the inclined panels 11 to slide downwards is arranged on the inclined panels 11, and a turning assembly 6 for turning the turning panel 3 is arranged on the turning panel 3;

drive assembly 4 sets up respectively in the junction of two inclined panel 11 and cylinder, drive assembly 4 is including setting up slide rail 41 on locating inclined panel 11 and setting up the slide 42 on room post 2, slide rail 41 and slide 42 cooperation, be provided with actuating mechanism 5 on the slide rail 41, actuating mechanism 5 is used for driving slide 42 and slides along the length direction of slide rail 41, inclined panel 11 comprises top panel 12 and lower panel 13.

The house column 2 is used for supporting a house, the house beam 1 is arranged at the top of the house, the house beam 1 is composed of two crossed inclined panels 11, the house can be arranged in a tourist area, the house is simple in structure, short in covering period and low in production cost, the only purpose of tourists going to the scenic area is to enjoy scenery of nature, breathe fresh air and be in close contact with nature, the inclined panels 11 in the embodiment can slide along two sides, the tourists can move the inclined panels 11 outwards (at the moment, sunlight can be fully shined into a house in the daytime, the tourists can lie on a bed to see stars and moon in the evening), besides, after the inclined panels 11 are opened, hot air in the house can be rapidly released out of the house, the inclined panels 11 can be effectively driven to slide through the arrangement of the driving assembly 4, the driving assembly 4 comprises sliding rails 41 arranged on the inclined panels 11 and sliding rails 42 arranged on the house column 2, through the setting of slide rail 41 and slide 42, can effectual supplementary tilt panel 11 slide, through the setting of upset panel 3, can adjust the position that sunshine shines by oneself through the angle of adjusting upset panel 3, so just be superior to prior art, not only can supply the visitor to lie and also can appreciate the sky of outside in the room to can effectually take a breath.

Fixedly connected with branch 31 on the upset panel 3, branch 31 top is provided with tripod 32, branch 31 top and tripod 32 an organic whole form, the inside cavity of branch 31, be provided with on the top panel 12 and insert post 33, branch 31 side is seted up and is supplied to insert post 33 male slot 34, it can insert inside slot 34 to insert post 33, the inside sealing washer 35 that is provided with of slot 34.

The supporting rod 31 and the tripod 32 are integrally formed, so that rainwater can be guided, rainwater can be prevented from flowing into a house, and when the inserting column 33 is inserted into the inserting groove 34, the end surface of the inserting column 33 is abutted to the sealing ring 35 in the inserting groove 34, so that a sealing structure is formed.

As a modified specific embodiment, a fixed frame 122 is arranged at the joint of the two upper panels 12, and a link mechanism 7 for fixing the upper panels 12 is arranged in the fixed frame 122;

link mechanism 7 includes rotation axis 71, catch bar 72, push rod 73 and card income pole 8, push rod 73 and rotation axis 71 fixed connection, card income pole 8 and rotation axis 71 fixed connection, push rod 73 one end and rotation axis 71 fixed connection, the other end and upper panel 12 fixed connection, be provided with card income piece 81 on the corresponding position of card income pole 8 and upper panel 12, be provided with on upper panel 12 and supply to go into the card income groove 82 that piece 81 was gone into, when catch bar 72 promoted push rod 73 along the circumferencial direction of rotation axis 71, card income piece 81 can be gone into in the card income groove 82.

When the top of the house needs to be closed, the upper panel 12 is pushed upwards, the push rod 73 is pushed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 71 by the push rod 72, the rotating shaft 71 rotates, the clamping block 81 on the clamping rod 8 can be just clamped into the clamping groove 82, finally, the upper panel 12 is fixed, and the upper panel 12 can be effectively fixed through the arrangement of the push rod 72, the push rod 73 and the clamping rod 8.

As a modified specific embodiment, the turning assembly 6 comprises a plurality of evenly distributed rotating plates 61, a plurality of rotating gears 62 are correspondingly arranged at the ends of the rotating plates 61, the rotating gears 62 are used for driving the rotating plates 61 to rotate, any adjacent rotating gears 62 are meshed with each other, a rack 63 for matching the rotation of the rotating gear 62 is arranged outside the rotating gear 62, the rotating gear 62 is provided with a connecting rod 64, the connecting rod 64 and the rotating gear 62 are coaxially arranged, the connecting rod 64 and the end surface of the rotating gear 62 are fixedly connected, one end of the connecting rod 64, which is back to the rotating gear 62, is provided with a stepping motor 65, the stepping motor 65 is connected with a control switch 66, an induction chip 67 is arranged in the stepping motor 65, the induction chip 67 is coupled with the control switch 66, when the control switch 66 is turned on, the sensor chip 67 receives the information to rotate the stepping motor 65.

Upset subassembly 6 comprises a plurality of commentaries on classics board 61, a commentaries on classics board 61 side corresponds a rotary gear 62, correspond a step motor 65 on a rotary gear 62 (step motor 65 can set up on arbitrary one rotary gear 62), it is coupled with control switch 66 to rotate (induction chip 67 in step motor 65) as step motor 65, when control switch 66 opens, induction chip 67 drive step motor 65 rotates, step motor 65's pivot drives connecting rod 64 and rotates, connecting rod 64 drives gear revolve, the side that connecting rod 64 was kept away from to the gear sets up the circle axle, the circle axle with change board 61 fixed connection, consequently, change board 61 rotates along with the rotation of gear, setting through step motor 65, can provide power for changing the rotation of board 61, setting through the gear, can drive and change board 61 and rotate.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel environmental protection and energy saving roof, includes room roof beam (1) and sets up at the house four sides and plays supporting role's room post (2), its characterized in that: the house beam (1) is composed of two crossed inclined panels (11), the overturning panel (3) is connected with the house column (2), the inclined panels (11) and the overturning panel (3) form a triangular structure, the inclined panels (11) can slide downwards along the inclined length direction, a driving assembly (4) for driving the inclined panels (11) to slide downwards is arranged on the inclined panels (11), and an overturning assembly (6) for overturning the overturning panel (3) is arranged on the overturning panel (3); drive assembly (4) set up respectively in the junction of two inclined panel (11) and cylinder, drive assembly (4) including set up slide rail (41) on inclined panel (11) and set up slide (42) on room post (2), slide rail (41) and slide (42) cooperation, be provided with actuating mechanism (5) on slide rail (41), actuating mechanism (5) are used for driving slide (42) to slide along the length direction of slide rail (41), inclined panel (11) comprises top panel (12) and lower panel (13), top panel (12) and lower panel (13) all locate in slide rail (41), fixedly connected with branch (31) on upset panel (3), branch (31) top is provided with tripod (32), branch (31) top and tripod (32) an organic whole, the inside cavity of branch (31), the upper panel (12) is provided with an inserting column (33), a slot (34) for inserting the inserting column (33) is formed in the side face of the support rod (31), the inserting column (33) can be inserted into the slot (34), a sealing ring (35) is arranged in the slot (34), a fixing frame (122) is arranged at the joint of the two upper panels (12), and a connecting rod mechanism (7) for fixing the upper panels (12) is arranged in the fixing frame (122); the connecting rod mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), a push rod (72), a push rod (73) and a clamping rod (8), the push rod (73) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (71), the clamping rod (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (71), one end of the push rod (73) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (71), the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the upper panel (12), a clamping block (81) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the upper panel (12), of the clamping rod (8), a clamping groove (82) for the clamping block (81) to be clamped in is formed in the upper panel (12), when the push rod (73) is pushed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (71) by the push rod (72), the clamping block (81) can be clamped in the clamping groove (82), the turnover assembly (6) comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating plates (61), and a plurality of rotating gears (62) are correspondingly arranged at the end parts of the rotating plates (61), the rotating gears (62) are used for driving the rotating plates (61) to rotate, any adjacent rotating gears (62) are meshed with each other, a rack (63) which is used for being matched with the rotating gear (62) to rotate is also arranged on the outer side of the rotating gear (62), the rotating gear (62) is provided with a connecting rod (64), the connecting rod (64) and the rotating gear (62) are coaxially arranged, the connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the rotating gear (62), one end of the connecting rod (64) back to the rotating gear (62) is provided with a stepping motor (65), the stepping motor (65) is connected with a control switch (66), an induction chip (67) is arranged in the stepping motor (65), the induction chip (67) is coupled with the control switch (66), when the control switch (66) is turned on, the induction chip (67) receives the information to enable the stepping motor (65) to rotate.