CN110015727A - A kind of method that electrofloatation removes micro- plastics in water body - Google Patents
A kind of method that electrofloatation removes micro- plastics in water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN110015727A CN110015727A CN201910382548.XA CN201910382548A CN110015727A CN 110015727 A CN110015727 A CN 110015727A CN 201910382548 A CN201910382548 A CN 201910382548A CN 110015727 A CN110015727 A CN 110015727A
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- water body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/465—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electroflotation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/40—Organic compounds containing sulfur
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of solid waste treating technology, in particular to the method that a kind of electrofloatation removes micro- plastics in water body, chain alkyl amine and the complex compound of copper ion are added first into the water body for being dispersed with micro- plastics and mix abundant, chain alkyl amine is reacted to obtain with the complex compound of copper ion by mantoquita and chain alkyl amine Hybrid Heating, electrolysis processing is carried out to resulting mixed water body again, bubble is generated when electrolysis in mixed water body, these gas bubbles also drive micro- plastics in water body to float while rising, micro- plastics that finally water body upper layer is concentrated collect removing together, realize the separation of micro- plastics and water body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solid waste treating technology, in particular to a kind of electrofloatation removes micro- plastics in water body
Method.
Background technique
Micro- plastics are widely present in the environment, for example are distributed in water body, in soil, are easy other in adsorbed water body or soil
Pollutant, including organic pollutant and heavy metal contaminants etc. make enriching pollutants on the surface of micro- plastics, with micro- plastics into
Row migration.In addition, micro- plastics are easy to be absorbed by organism to further result in pollutant in vivo and carry out in the organ of organism
Enrichment, generates biggish bio-toxicity effect.Due to micro- plastics partial size very little, it is more difficult to be separated from environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of methods that electrofloatation removes micro- plastics in water body:
(1) be added into the water body for being dispersed with micro- plastics chain alkyl amine and the complex compound of copper ion and mix it is abundant,
Wherein, chain alkyl amine is lauryl amine, and the complex compound of chain alkyl amine and copper ion is by mantoquita and chain alkyl amine
Hybrid Heating reacts to obtain,
It first disperses above-mentioned complex compound in ethyl alcohol when addition, then the alcohol dispersion liquid of obtained complex compound is added to water
In body, the mass ratio of complex compound and ethyl alcohol is 1:15~1:30;
(2) electrolysis processing is carried out to mixed water body obtained in step (1),
When electrolysis processing, the anode and cathode being correspondingly arranged is inserted into mixed water body, anode and cathode is all made of graphite
Electrode, the current density for the direct current that electrolysis is applied when handling are 80~200A/m2。
In the present solution, generating bubble in mixed water body using electrolysis measure, hydrogen is specially generated on cathode, in sun
Extremely upper to generate oxygen, these gas bubbles also drive micro- plastics in water body to float while rising, finally will be on water body
Micro- plastics that layer is concentrated collect removing together, realize the separation of micro- plastics and water body, meanwhile, it is anti-that electrode also occurs for electrolytic gas float glass process
It answers, there is the effects of electrochemical oxidation and electrochemical reduction, the organic pollutant in water body can be decomposed simultaneously.According to water body quilt
The principle of electrolysis is it is found that the hydrogen mole generated is bigger, simultaneously because hydrogen density is significantly less than oxygen, therefore electrolysis generates
Hydrogen gas bubbles float go out water body trend it is also more strong, the oxygen generated on anode is significantly greater than to pneumatically supported contribution
Bubble;
And electrolysis processing before, in this programme first by the complex compound of chain alkyl amine and copper ion be well-dispersed in containing
In the water body of micro- plastics, the copper ion which is provided simultaneously with long chain alkyl group in structure and is complexed therewith, therefore have
The property of standby surfactant, enables the complex compound to combine by chain alkyl with micro- plastics, but the complex compound is different from one
As ionic surfactant, general ionic surfactant can ionize decompose in water, and what this programme used
It is complex compound, binding force is stronger between copper ion and chain alkyl, it is possible to copper ion be promoted to be also bonded on micro- plastics.?
On the basis of this, copper ion when due to electrolysis in water body can be to cathodic migration, in the present solution, should be in complex compound
Copper ion has driven micro- plastics to cathodic migration, and hydrogen gas bubbles are exactly generating from cathode and concentrate near cathode, this
Sample makes more micro- plastics float with the effect of hydrogen gas bubbles, improves the removal effect to plastics micro- in water body;
Although copper ion is in sequence compared to H2Hydrogen ion in O preferential will obtain electronics, but in the present solution, on microcosmic
It is the equal of that multiple copper ions drag a micro- plastics to cathode, such copper ion is the equal of what weight bearing moved ahead, can not be too light
It changes places and reaches on cathode, still there is quite a few water to will receive ionization and generate bubble at this time.Therefore in the present solution, cathode
The sequencing that upper hydrogen ion and copper ion obtain electronics should be unable to be it is obvious that in other words, and the generation of bubble and micro- plastics are to yin
The migration of pole should be simultaneously in progress.
Specific embodiment
The preparation of complex compound: lauryl amine and copper nitrate are added in reaction vessel by the molar ratio of 9.5:1, in 110 DEG C
Under be stirred to react sufficiently, discharging,
Above-mentioned gone out material is well-dispersed in ethyl alcohol by the mass ratio of 1:20, obtains the alcohol dispersion liquid of complex compound.
Embodiment 1
After the micro- plastic tab of circle that multiple diameters are 2mm is weighed it is fully dispersed obtained into pure water stable suspersion have it is micro-
The simulation dispersion liquid of plastic pollution, concentration of micro- plastic tab in simulation dispersion liquid is 1g/L (176/L), is dispersed to simulation
The alcohol dispersion liquid of complex compound obtained above is added in liquid and stirs sufficiently to suspended state, the alcohol dispersion liquid and mould of complex compound
The mass volume ratio of quasi- dispersion liquid is 100g:1L,
Quickly the anode and cathode being correspondingly arranged is inserted vertically into the above-mentioned mixed water body for being in suspended state to close to water
The position at bottom carries out electrolysis processing, the graphite electrode pole plate that anode and cathode is all made of with a thickness of 4mm, and pole plate spacing is 30mm,
Electrolysis applies the DC voltage of 380V, current density 100A/m2, electrolysis time 20min.Quickly by water body after electrolysis
The liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics detaches removal, and Yu Shuiti (on height and position) locates between two parties after remaining water body is basicly stable
It is sampled, finds that the mean concentration in water body is 9.3/L (in three differences on sustained height to micro- plastics at this time after being filtered dry
It is separately sampled at position, average value is calculated, similarly hereinafter).
Comparative example 1
The complex compound of any chain alkyl amine and copper ion is not added, remaining operation is with embodiment 1:
Ethyl alcohol is added in simulation dispersion liquid into embodiment 1 and stirs sufficiently, the mass body of ethyl alcohol and simulation dispersion liquid
Product adds sodium nitrate crystal powder and stirring sufficiently makes the density of water mixing object when subsequent electrolysis is same to implement than being 95g:1L
Example 1 (avoid system density different caused by influence to micro- plastics climbing speed), is inserted into electrode and carries out at electrolysis
Reason.
The liquid layer that water body upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics is quickly detached into removal after electrolysis, it is basicly stable to remaining water body
The place placed in the middle Yu Shuiti (on height and position) is sampled afterwards, finds that mean concentration of micro- plastics at this time in water body is after being filtered dry
73.3/L.
Comparative example 2
For the simulation dispersion liquid in embodiment 1, " complex compound of chain alkyl amine and copper ion " in embodiment 1 is replaced
Be changed to containing etc. the copper ion that rubs " copper dodecylbenzenesulphate ", remaining operation with embodiment 1.
Purified water body is sampled, finds that the mean concentration in water body is 94.7/L to micro- plastics at this time after being filtered dry.
From the point of view of the clean-up effect of above-mentioned comparative example 2, it is applicant's understanding that this should be copper dodecylbenzenesulphate into
Enter after water body all ionization substantially and resolved into independent dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid radical ion and copper ion, therefore copper ion is to cathode
When migration can not simultaneously by the dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid radical ion of long-chain and its micro- plastics combined to hydrogen gas bubbles it is intensive on
Floating cathodic region is furthered, and the floating efficiency for improving micro- plastics with hydrogen gas bubbles is failed;On the contrary, the dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid root of long-chain
Ion has the function of stable emulsifying, and micro- plastics is enable more stably to have stopped in water body, therefore clean-up effect might as well be right
Than the blank control of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
Surface water body after taking 100 times of concentration (is sampled and is filtered to the surface water body in suspended state after 100 times of the concentration
Weigh after dry, the mass concentration that can obtain micro- plastics in the concentration surface water body is 0.56g/L), to the concentration surface water body
The middle alcohol dispersion liquid that complex compound obtained above is added simultaneously stirs sufficiently to suspended state, and the alcohol dispersion liquid of complex compound is dense with this
The mass volume ratio of contracting surface water body is 56g:1L,
Quickly the anode and cathode being correspondingly arranged is inserted vertically into the above-mentioned mixed water body for being in suspended state to close to water
The position at bottom carries out electrolysis processing, the graphite electrode pole plate that anode and cathode is all made of with a thickness of 4mm, and pole plate spacing is 30mm,
Electrolysis applies the DC voltage of 380V, current density 100A/m2, electrolysis time 20min.Quickly by water body after electrolysis
The liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics detaches removal, and Yu Shuiti (on height and position) locates between two parties after remaining water body is basicly stable
It is sampled, finds that the average quality concentration in water body is 0.027g/L (on sustained height three to micro- plastics at this time after being filtered dry
It is separately sampled at a different location, average value is calculated, similarly hereinafter).
As comparing:
On the basis of embodiment 2, it is added without the complex compound of any of above preparation, remaining operation is (same with embodiment 2
Sample, the sodium nitrate crystal powder that phase application amount is added into the concentration surface water body is fully dispersed, to make water when subsequent electrolysis
The density of body mixture is with embodiment 2).
To after electrolysis water body (after detaching the liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics) sampling, be filtered dry after find micro- plastics this
When average quality concentration in water body be 0.263g/L.
Embodiment 3
The pedotheque by micro- plastic pollution is taken, soil is mixed and is stirred well to outstanding with pure water 1:10 in mass ratio
Floading condition (micro- plastics mean concentration is 17.5/L in the mixture water body after stirring), remaining purification run is the same as embodiment 2.
Observation detection is sampled to the water body (after detaching the liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics) after electrolysis, is found micro-
The mean concentration in water body is 4/L to plastics at this time.
As comparing:
On the basis of embodiment 3, it is added without the complex compound of any of above preparation, remaining operation is (same with embodiment 3
Sample, the sodium nitrate crystal powder that phase application amount is added into the mixture water body after stirring is fully dispersed, to make subsequent electrolysis
When water mixing object density with embodiment 3).
Observation detection is sampled to the water body (after detaching the liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics) after electrolysis, is found micro-
The mean concentration in water body is 10.7/L to plastics at this time.
Embodiment 4
The mud deposit for taking the Changjiang river bottom by micro- plastic pollution mixes deposit with pure water 1:10 in mass ratio
And it is stirred well to suspended state (micro- plastics mean concentration is 22.4/L in the mixture water body after stirring), remaining purification run
It is same
Embodiment 2.
Observation detection is sampled to the water body (after detaching the liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics) after electrolysis, is found micro-
The mean concentration in water body is 5.7/L to plastics at this time.
As comparing:
On the basis of embodiment 4, it is added without the complex compound of any of above preparation, remaining operation is (same with embodiment 4
Sample, the sodium nitrate crystal powder that phase application amount is added into the mixture water body after stirring is fully dispersed, to make subsequent electrolysis
When water mixing object density with embodiment 4).
Observation detection is sampled to the water body (after detaching the liquid layer that upper layer is enriched with micro- plastics) after electrolysis, is found micro-
The mean concentration in water body is 13/L to plastics at this time.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that electrofloatation removes micro- plastics in water body, it is characterised in that: the method is,
(1) chain alkyl amine and the complex compound of copper ion are added into the water body for being dispersed with micro- plastics and mix abundant;
(2) electrolysis processing is carried out to mixed water body obtained in step (1).
2. the method that electrofloatation as described in claim 1 removes micro- plastics in water body, it is characterised in that: institute in step (1)
The chain alkyl amine stated is lauryl amine.
3. the method that electrofloatation as described in claim 1 removes micro- plastics in water body, it is characterised in that: institute in step (1)
The complex compound stated is reacted to obtain by mantoquita and chain alkyl amine Hybrid Heating.
4. the method that electrofloatation as claimed in claim 3 removes micro- plastics in water body, it is characterised in that: the mantoquita is
Copper nitrate or cuprous nitrate.
5. the method that electrofloatation as described in claim 1 removes micro- plastics in water body, it is characterised in that: in step (1), first
It disperses the complex compound in ethyl alcohol, then the alcohol dispersion liquid of obtained complex compound is added in the water body, it is described
The mass ratio of complex compound and the ethyl alcohol is 1:15~1:30.
6. the method that electrofloatation as described in claim 1 removes micro- plastics in water body, it is characterised in that: in step (2), electricity
The current density of the direct current applied when solution processing is 80~200A/m2。
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110369117A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-25 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of device and method efficiently separating the micro- plastics of flotation |
KR102121952B1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-06-26 | 이제이콥부희 | System for creation of clean water |
CN112830540A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) | Device and method for removing micro-plastic from polluted water body |
US11034592B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microplastic cleaning, collection, and autonomous filtration |
CN114751491A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-15 | 郑州大学 | Synchronous and efficient purification method and system for micro-plastic and heavy metal pollutants in water environment |
WO2023000892A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-26 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Clothing treatment apparatus and control method therefor |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110369117A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-25 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of device and method efficiently separating the micro- plastics of flotation |
KR102121952B1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-06-26 | 이제이콥부희 | System for creation of clean water |
US11034592B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microplastic cleaning, collection, and autonomous filtration |
WO2021116797A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microplastic cleaning, collection, and autonomous filtration |
GB2603097A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-07-27 | Ibm | Microplastic cleaning, collection, and autonomous filtration |
GB2603097B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-09-21 | Ibm | Microplastic cleaning, collection, and autonomous filtration |
CN112830540A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) | Device and method for removing micro-plastic from polluted water body |
WO2023000892A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-26 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Clothing treatment apparatus and control method therefor |
CN114751491A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-15 | 郑州大学 | Synchronous and efficient purification method and system for micro-plastic and heavy metal pollutants in water environment |
CN114751491B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-08-04 | 郑州大学 | Synchronous and efficient purification method and system for micro-plastics and heavy metal pollutants in water environment |
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