AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to an AZD9291 deuterated derivative medicinal preparation and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Non-small cell lung cancer includes squamous cell carcinoma (phosphorus), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, which grows and divides slowly compared to small cell carcinoma, with diffuse metastases relatively late, with non-small cell lung cancer accounting for 80% of all lung cancers, with approximately 75% of patients finding it in the middle and late stages. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGFR) is a receptor type tyrosine kinase, is an important regulator of cell growth, differentiation and survival, and can effectively control or delay the development of non-small cell type lung cancer by inhibiting the EGFR. There are currently many EGFR inhibitors (e.g., gefitinib, erlotinib), but prolonged use results in EGFR activating mutations, which have increased affinity for small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors and decreased affinity for adenosine triphosphate relative to wild-type EGFR, ultimately resulting in resistance to the inhibitor.
AZD9291 is disclosed in Chinese patent 201280033773.9 under the chemical name N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl ] amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide with the following chemical formula:
AZD9291 was developed successfully by Aslicon and it is a drug that selectively inhibits strongly certain mutant forms of EGFR. Compared with numerous competitors against EGFR mutations as well, AZD9291 has a distinct advantage: it can not only inhibit the EGFR mutation causing carcinogenesis, but also can continuously inhibit the EGFR mutation causing drug resistance. But it is easily demethylated by metabolism in vivo, increases the burden of liver metabolism, causes hepatotoxicity, and causes short half-life of pharmacokinetic properties in vivo, and finally affects anticancer activity of the drug.
CN104140418A shows that the disadvantages that AZD9291 is easy to be metabolized and demethylated in vivo and has short half-life of pharmacokinetics can be improved by carrying out deuteration on AZD 9291. However, the deuterated AZD9291 compounds have low in vivo solubility, are pH dependent, precipitate from solution as the drug passes through the gastrointestinal tract, cause a change in the extent and/or rate of absorption of the drug, are unstable, and present an increased risk of side effects.
Therefore, the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation which has high in-vivo dissolution speed, good bioavailability and stable quality and is easy to prepare is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation with high dissolution rate, good bioavailability and good stability and a preparation method thereof.
The invention firstly provides an AZD9291 deuterated derivative medicinal preparation which comprises an AZD9291 deuterated derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a diluent, wherein the AZD9291 deuterated derivative is a compound shown as a formula (I), and the AZD9291 deuterated derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is D90Is 20-280 μm in diameter,
wherein:
R1is selected from methyl or methyl of 1 to 3 deuterated atoms;
R2is selected from methyl or methyl of 1 to 3 deuterated atoms;
R3is selected from methyl or methyl of 1 to 3 deuterated atoms;
R4is selected from methyl or methyl of 1 to 3 deuterated atoms;
R5is selected from methyl or methyl of 1 to 3 deuterated atoms;
R1、R2、R3、R4and R5At least one of the groups is selected from methyl groups having 1 to 3 deuterated atoms.
Preferably, the active ingredient in the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation is selected from:
(1) n- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
(2) n- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4- (D)3-methoxy) -5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
(3) n- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl- (D)3-methyl) amino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
(4) n- (2- { 2-bis (D)3-methyl) aminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
(5) n- (2- {2- [ methyl (D)3-methyl) amino]Ethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide.
More preferred is N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide.
Through multiple experimental researches, the inventor finds that through controlling the derivative of AZD9291 deuterationThe particle size of the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can effectively enhance the dissolution rate of the pharmaceutical preparation, and even if the pharmaceutical preparation only contains the pharmaceutically active ingredients and the diluent, the ideal dissolution effect can be achieved. Also, the present inventors have found that selection D90When the particle size of the active ingredient is within the range of 20 to 280 μm, the prepared pharmaceutical preparation can ensure good dissolution effect, has good quality stability, and does not cause decomposition and deliquescence due to the small particle size of the active ingredient.
Preferably, D of the AZD9291 deuterated derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as the active ingredient in the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation9020-160 μm; more preferably, D of the active ingredient AZD9291 deuterated derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof90Is 20-100 μm.
In the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be formed by using an inorganic acid or an organic acid. For example, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be formed using an inorganic acid, such as one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid. It is also possible to use inorganic acids, for example selected from trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid. A preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the mesylate salt.
The AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation also contains one or two of a disintegrant and a solubilizer.
The AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
wherein the content of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the AZD9291 deuterated derivative is calculated by using the AZD9291 deuterated derivative.
The AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation also contains a lubricant; the dosage of each component is calculated by mass percent as follows:
wherein the content of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the AZD9291 deuterated derivative is calculated by using the AZD9291 deuterated derivative.
In another technical scheme, the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation comprises an active ingredient N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]The composition comprises a methanesulfonic acid salt of amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide, a diluent, a disintegrating agent and a lubricant, wherein the preferable mass percentage of the dosage of each component is as follows:
wherein N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide methanesulfonate in an amount of N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide.
The formula dosage is screened according to the scheme, and the more preferable mass percentage of the dosage of each component of the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation is as follows:
wherein N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide methanesulfonate in an amount of N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide.
The diluent in the invention can be one or more selected from microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, fructose, sugar alcohol, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, dextrin, maltose, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sorbitol, starch, sucrose, glucose and the like.
The disintegrating agent can be selected from one or more of croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, sodium starch glycolate, dry starch, alginic acid, sodium alginate, etc.
The solubilizer can be one or more selected from polysorbate, poloxamer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyhydroxy 15 stearate, polyoxylglyceride, pyrrolidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, caprylic glyceride, etc.
The lubricant is selected from one or more of calcium stearate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, palmitoyl stearyl glyceride, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, potassium benzoate, sodium fumarate, stearic acid, pulvis Talci, glyceryl tribehenate, and silica gel.
In the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation, the preferable diluent is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol, the preferable disintegrant is low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and the preferable lubricant is sodium stearate fumarate.
The AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation can be prepared by adopting a common method in the prior art, and comprises wet granulation, dry granulation, direct tabletting and the like; the invention also provides a preparation method of the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing AZD9291 deuterated derivatives shown in formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with a diluent, and performing dry granulation to obtain medicine granules;
b. tabletting the drug granules prepared in the step a.
The step a of the preparation method also comprises the step of adding one or two of a disintegrating agent and a solubilizing agent; step b also comprises the step of adding a lubricant.
By the invention of9020-280 mu m AZD9291 deuterated derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used as a pharmaceutical active ingredient, can effectively improve the dissolution rate of insoluble drugs and promote absorption and utilization. The ideal dissolution effect can be achieved by only adding the diluent into the medicinal preparation without adding the disintegrating agent, so that the medicinal volume of unit dose is reduced, and the compliance of patients is improved.
Detailed Description
In the following examples:
compound A represents N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)3-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
compound B represents N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4- (D)3-methoxy) -5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
compound C represents N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl- (D)3-methyl) amino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
compound D represents N- (2- { 2-bis (D)3-methyl) aminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
compound E represents N- (2- {2- [ methyl (D)3-methyl) amino]Ethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1-methylindol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide;
compound F represents N- (2- { 2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino } -4-methoxy-5- { [4- (1- (D)2-methyl) indol-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]Amino } phenyl) prop-2-enamide.
Example 1
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing compound A, microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol, and granulating by dry method to obtain medicinal granule;
b. tabletting the drug granules prepared in the step a.
Example 2
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. fully and uniformly mixing the mesylate of the compound A, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and performing dry granulation to obtain medicine granules;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine particles obtained in the step a with sodium stearyl fumarate, and tabletting.
Example 3
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing compound C, lactose, croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, sodium lauryl sulfate and polysorbate, and granulating by dry method to obtain medicinal granule;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine granules obtained in the step a with glyceryl behenate, and tabletting.
Example 4
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing compound D, sorbitol, crospovidone and poloxamer, and granulating by dry method to obtain medicinal granule;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine particles obtained in the step a with calcium stearate and polyethylene glycol, and tabletting.
Example 5
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing compound E, mannitol, calcium carbonate and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and dry granulating to obtain medicinal granule;
b. tabletting the drug granules in the step a.
Example 6
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing the mesylate of the compound B, lactose, dextrin, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and polyoxyethylene lauryl alcohol ether, and granulating by dry method to obtain medicinal granules;
b. tabletting the drug granules in the step a.
Example 7
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. fully and uniformly mixing fumarate of the compound F, cane sugar, magnesium oxide and sodium starch glycolate, and performing dry granulation to obtain medicine granules;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine particles obtained in the step a with the superfine silica gel powder, and tabletting.
Example 8
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing the mesylate of the compound A, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol and crospovidone uniformly, and granulating by a dry method to obtain medicine granules;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine particles obtained in the step a with sodium fumarate, and tabletting.
Example 9
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. fully and uniformly mixing the mesylate of the compound A, microcrystalline cellulose, maltose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and performing dry granulation to obtain medicine granules;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine particles obtained in the step a with sodium stearyl fumarate, and tabletting.
Example 10
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. fully and uniformly mixing the mesylate of the compound A, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and performing dry granulation to obtain medicine granules;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine particles obtained in the step a with sodium stearyl fumarate, and tabletting.
Example 11
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
a. mixing the mesylate of the compound A, calcium phosphate, lactose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and granulating by a dry method to obtain medicinal granules;
b. and c, uniformly mixing the medicine granules obtained in the step a with talcum powder, and tabletting.
Dissolution determination
The formulations of examples 1 to 11 were subjected to dissolution (%) measurement according to the dissolution measurement method (second Paddle method in Chinese pharmacopoeia 2015 edition) using 900ml of pH6.8 phosphate buffer as dissolution medium at 50 rmp. The results are shown in Table 1.
From the above data, the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation prepared by the method of the invention has a cumulative dissolution rate of more than 90% in 10 minutes, and D of the active ingredient in examples 1, 4, 5, 10 and 1190When the particle size is selected from 20-100 μm, the accumulative dissolution rate in 10 minutes can reach 97%, and the particle size can be completely dissolved within 60 minutes.
Stability detection
The tablets of examples 1 to 11 were continuously kept at 40. + -. 2 ℃ and RH75% +/-5% for 6 months, and the total impurity content (%) of the AZD9291 deuterated derivatives was measured by HPLC for 0 day and 6 months, and the results are shown in Table 2.
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the AZD9291 deuterated derivative pharmaceutical preparation prepared by the method has good stability, and the total impurity content in the preparation is basically unchanged after an accelerated test for 6 months.
Comparative example 1
The components and amounts of comparative examples 1(a) to 1(e), and the preparation method are the same as example 2.
Dissolution determination
The dissolution (%) of the formulations of comparative examples 1(a) -1(e) was determined according to the dissolution determination method (second method slurry method in chinese pharmacopoeia 2015 edition) using 900ml of ph6.8 phosphate buffer as dissolution medium at 50rpm, and compared with the dissolution data of example 2, and the results are shown in table 3.
From the above comparative data, D90When the thickness is 20-280 μm, the AZD9291 deuterated derivative preparation has good dissolution effect. When D is present90Less than 20, e.g., 10 μm in example 1(a), the dissolution rate of the prepared pharmaceutical preparation is reduced due to the decrease of the active ingredient particles and the increase of the specific surface area, which results in decomposition, deliquescence, etc. When D is present90If the particle size is larger than 280 μm, as in 320 μm of example 1(e), the AZD9291 deuterated derivative has poor solubility and the drug particles are too large, so that the prepared drug preparation has low dissolution rate.
Stability detection
The tablets of comparative examples 1(a) -1(e) were simultaneously allowed to stand at 40. + -. 2 ℃ and RH75% + -5% for 6 months, and the total impurity contents (%) of the AZD9291 deuterated derivatives were measured by high performance liquid chromatography for 0 day and 6 months, and compared with the impurity contents data of the AZD9291 deuterated derivatives for 0 day and 6 months of example 2, and the results are shown in Table 4.
From the above table, it can be seen that D is a deuterated derivative of AZD929190The range is selected to be less than 20, for example, when 10 μm is used in example 1(a), the prepared pharmaceutical preparation is unstable; and D90When the range is selected to be 20-280 mu m, the prepared medicinal preparation can ensure good stability.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Dissolution determination
Dissolution (%) was measured according to the dissolution measurement method (second method of pharmacopoeia of China 2015 edition) using 900ml of phosphate buffer solution with pH6.8 as dissolution medium at 50rpm for the formulation of comparative example 2, and the results are shown in Table 5 in comparison with the dissolution data of example 1.
From the above comparative data, it can be seen that D is appropriately used90The particle size can effectively improve the solubility of the AZD9291 deuterated derivative, and the ideal dissolution effect can be achieved by only adding a diluent into the medicinal preparation without adding a disintegrating agent.