CN110006277A - A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger - Google Patents

A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110006277A
CN110006277A CN201910377846.XA CN201910377846A CN110006277A CN 110006277 A CN110006277 A CN 110006277A CN 201910377846 A CN201910377846 A CN 201910377846A CN 110006277 A CN110006277 A CN 110006277A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
fluid channel
fluid
waveform
channel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910377846.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕文超
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Nantong Haitkeler Heat Exchange Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.
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Nantong Wending Heat Exchange Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910377846.XA priority Critical patent/CN110006277A/en
Publication of CN110006277A publication Critical patent/CN110006277A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/046Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/24Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger, and the plate type heat exchange piece upper fluid channel which is related to is the wavy shaped configuration that circular arc unit is formed by connecting.Existing fluid straight channel is changed into wavy shaped configuration by the present invention, improves the heat exchange area of fluid media (medium);Pass through waveform fluid channel difference arrangement mode, change the overflow section of fluid media (medium), increase media flow speed and turbulence intensity, fluid media (medium) is improved to the shear action of wall surface, reduce wall boundary layer thickness, improve heat exchange efficiency, deposits to be formed and wash away simultaneously for the impurity of wall area, it realizes the self-cleaning function in heat exchanger operational process, reduces impurity deposition in fluid channel, blocking risk.The invention changes the disadvantage that plate type heat exchange piece upper fluid channel design is single, heat exchange area is fixed, while realizing the self-cleaning function of plate type heat exchange piece operational process, improves equipment overall operation efficiency and security and stability.

Description

A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention designs board-like field of heat exchangers, and in particular, to a kind of waveform fluid channel of plate heat exchanger changes Backing.
Background technique
The advantages that plate heat exchanger came out over more than 100 years, high, compact-sized, dismounting is flexible because of its heat exchange efficiency, in stone Oil, chemical industry, light textile, HVAC, food, medicine and other fields are widely applied.With the increasingly intensification of world energy sources crisis, and For the increasingly raising of environmental requirement, plate heat exchanger efficiently, energy saving, economic will during following market development in China Obtain more extensive prospect.
Plate heat exchanger is staggered and is assembled by shape, the identical heat exchanger plates of specification.The core space of heat exchanger plates Domain includes shunting zone, flow region (i.e. fluid channel area) and doab.Wherein, the main region of fluid heat transfer is fluid channel Area.Currently, the fluid channel of all heat exchanger plates to have emerged is all straight channel, the effective heat-transfer surface of heat exchanger plates is on the one hand limited Long-pending development, constrains the raising of the overall operation efficiency of plate heat exchanger, is on the other hand easy to cause miscellaneous in fluid media (medium) Matter particle flow process deposits, and causes channel blockage, influences heat exchanger operational safety.
Therefore, heat exchanger plates fluid channel structure how is transformed, increases fluid effective heat exchange area, improves heat exchanger and integrally transports Line efficiency reduces impurity deposition, blocking risk, becomes and restrict the critical issue that plate heat exchanger further develops.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fins of plate heat exchanger, to improve fluid Media for heat exchange area enhances fluid velocity and turbulent extent, improves equipment heat-transfer effect, while reducing impurity deposition, blocking wind Danger.To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger, the waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin is from top to bottom It successively include fluid inlet, fluid channel and fluid outlet;The fluid channel is waveform, by arc-shaped unit arranged opposite Composition;
The radius of curvature R of the arc-shaped unit meets relational expression:
Wherein, R is the radius of curvature of arc-shaped unit;L1、L2The respectively upper and lower base width of flow channel cross-sections;υ For the kinematic viscosity of fluid media (medium);Q is that heat exchanger runs total flow;NPlateFor amount of heat exchanger plates;NChannelTo be flowed possessed by heat exchanger plates Body number of channels;H is fluid channel height;
The circular arc cell height h meets relationship: h=0.25 × (L1+L2)(1-COSθ)
Wherein, θ is central angle corresponding to arc-shaped unit.
Further, the inclination angle alpha of the fluid channel meets relational expression: 30 °≤α≤45 °.
Further, it is to be collectively aligned or incorgruous arrangement that those skilled in the art, which only need to be simply provided the fluid channel, is come The effectively overflow section of reduction fluid improves fluid media (medium) and flows speed, further enhance the turbulent extent of fluid media (medium), enhances Heat exchange, and wooden partition impurity deposition in channel is washed away.
Further, when the fluid channel is distributed in the same direction, outer arc cell height h meets relational expression: h < R, i.e., 180 ° of central angle θ <.
Further, the fluid channel unambiguously integrally can also be arranged into herringbone by those skilled in the art Shape.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that one kind provided by the invention novel plate-type heat-exchange Waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin will be traditional by crucial heat exchange area-fluid flow region innovative design to plate heat exchanger Parallel straight channel optimize, waveform fluid channel is combined by circular arc unit group.It is logical that fluid media (medium) flows through waveform During road, under the structure water conservancy diversion of circular arc unit, secondary flow phenomenon is generated, enhances the shearing between fluid and channel wooden partition On the one hand effect reduces wooden partition boundary layer thickness, enhance heat transfer effect;On the other hand the impurity near the wooden partition of channel is deposited into Row effectively impact, forms the self-cleaning function during media flow, reduces heat exchanger and blocks risk.Therefore, this programme provides Novel plate heat exchanger waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin, plate heat exchanger heat exchange area and heat exchange can be effectively improved Efficiency changes fluid media (medium) and flows speed, and amplified medium turbulent extent realizes fluid operational process self-cleaning function, and reduction is changed Hot device impurity deposition blocking risk, effective raising equipment overall operation efficiency and security and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that waveform fluid channel of the present invention arranges heat exchanger fin schematic diagram in opposite directions;
Fig. 2 is that waveform fluid channel of the present invention is collectively aligned fluid channel schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that waveform fluid channel of the present invention is collectively aligned partial schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fins of plate heat exchanger, to improve heat exchanger plates heat-transfer surface Product enhances heat exchanger overall operation efficiency, improves medium flow rate and turbulent extent, enhances equipment heat exchange efficiency, drops simultaneously Impurity deposition, blocking risk in low equipment running process.
A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger, the waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin from top to bottom according to Secondary includes fluid inlet, fluid channel and fluid outlet;The fluid channel is waveform, by arc-shaped unit arranged opposite group At;Fluid media (medium) enters fluid channel through fluid inlet, main heat transfer process is completed in the fluid passage, finally by fluid outlet Outflow, so that the temperature of fluid media (medium) reduces.Wherein, waveform fluid channel is formed by circular arc unit arranged opposite, arc-shaped The radius of curvature R of unit meets relational expression:Wherein, R is arc-shaped unit Radius of curvature;L1、L2The respectively upper and lower base width of flow channel cross-sections;υ is the kinematic viscosity of fluid media (medium);Q is to change Hot device runs total flow;NPlateFor amount of heat exchanger plates;NChannelFor fluid channel quantity possessed by heat exchanger plates, H is that fluid channel is high Degree.
When fluid media (medium) flows in waveform channel, due to the presence of radius of curvature, it can generate under the action of the centrifugal force Secondary flow phenomenon causes between fluid and wooden partition shear action to be reinforced, and on the one hand reduces wall boundary layer thickness, enhancing fluid with On the other hand heat exchange efficiency between wooden partition effectively washes away the impurity deposition in wooden partition region, realizes fluid motion process In self-cleaning function.Definition Secondary Flow intensity index is D, and expression formula is as follows:
Wherein, r is the half width of fluid channel;R is the radius of curvature of arc structure;V is media flow speed, by following formula It obtains.
Wherein, Q is total flow when equipment is run;NPlateThe plate number for including by heat exchanger;NChannelIt is wrapped by monolithic heat exchanger plates The fluid channel number contained.Experimental research find that when secondary intensity of flow D is 2100, the heat exchange efficiency of waveform fluid channel Highest.At this point, fluid media (medium) in channel with lesser fluid resistance loss, form stronger secondary flow phenomenon, reduce The boundary layer thickness in waveform wooden partition region, enhances the heat exchange efficiency between fluid media (medium) and wooden partition;Meanwhile strengthening fluid Medium realizes the self-cleaning function of equipment for the souring of wooden partition region impurity.
Half width r=0.25 × (L of fluid channel1+L2), circular arc cell height h=0.25 × (L1+L2)(1-COSθ) Wherein L1、L2The respectively upper and lower width of fluid channel, θ are central angle corresponding to arc-shaped unit.
Waveform fluid channel according to the present invention, it is whole to use herringbone (or herringbone) structural arrangement, fluid The inclination angle alpha in channel meets relational expression: 30 °≤α≤45 °.At this point, fluid media (medium) through distributed area enter fluid channel along journey Resistance is smaller, and the whole pressure drop of equipment is in optimized scope.If 30 ° of inclination angle alpha <, fluid enters during flow region On-way resistance it is excessive, cause heat exchanger operation energy consumption sharply to increase;If 45 ° of inclination angle alpha >, being formed in operational process Secondary intensity of flow is too small, causes heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency too low.
It is to be collectively aligned or incorgruous arrangement that those skilled in the art, which only need to be simply provided the fluid channel, effectively to reduce stream The overflow section of body improves fluid media (medium) and flows speed, further enhances the turbulent extent of fluid media (medium), and enhancing exchanges heat, and right Wooden partition impurity deposition in channel is washed away.
When the fluid channel is distributed in the same direction, outer arc cell height h meets relational expression: h < R, i.e. central angle θ < 180 °, reduce the risk that the impurity in fluid media (medium) deposits in outer side region.
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention Embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Heat exchanger fin schematic diagram is arranged in opposite directions for waveform fluid channel as shown in Figure 1, the waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin It from top to bottom successively include fluid inlet, fluid channel and fluid outlet;The fluid channel is waveform, by arc-shaped unit phase To rearranging.The present embodiment takes the upper bottom edge width L of flow channel cross-sections1For 0.8cm, go to the bottom hem width degree L2For 1.2cm, change Hot plate quantity NPlateIt is 15;Fluid channel quantity N possessed by heat exchanger platesChannelIt is 30, fluid channel height H is 5cm, design Radius of curvature R for the circular arc unit in the waveform fluid channel of 65 DEG C of hot water heat exchange is 5.5cm, circular arc cell height h For 0.25cm, and the inclination angle alpha of fluid channel is 30 °, and waveform fluid channel arranges in opposite directions, heat exchanger fin composition heat exchange Device, by the flow velocity of 1m/s by 65 DEG C of hot water inflow heat exchanger, it is 26 DEG C that temperature is detected in exit.
Embodiment 2
It is collectively aligned heat exchanger fin schematic diagram for waveform fluid channel as shown in Figure 2,3, waveform fluid channel heat exchange Piece successively includes fluid inlet, fluid channel and fluid outlet from top to bottom;The fluid channel is waveform, by arc-shaped unit Arranged opposite composition.The present embodiment takes the upper bottom edge width L of flow channel cross-sections1For 0.8cm, go to the bottom hem width degree L2For 1.2cm, Amount of heat exchanger plates NPlateIt is 15;Fluid channel quantity N possessed by heat exchanger platesChannelIt is 30, fluid channel height H is 5cm, design For 65 DEG C of hot water heat exchange waveform fluid channel in circular arc unit radius of curvature R be 5.5cm, circular arc cell height H is 0.25cm, and the inclination angle alpha of fluid channel is 45 °, and waveform fluid channel is collectively aligned, and heat exchanger fin composition changes Hot device, by the flow velocity of 1m/s by 65 DEG C of hot water inflow heat exchanger, it is 22 DEG C that temperature is detected in exit.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 provide the different arranged distribution modes of waveform fluid channel, according to the practical work in scene Condition and demand are reasonably selected and are distributed, while improving heat exchange area and heat exchange efficiency, reducing blocking risk, effectively The operation adaptability and stability of heat exchange equipment are widened.
Comparative example
The heat exchanger fin successively includes fluid inlet, fluid channel and fluid outlet from top to bottom;Fluid media (medium) enters through fluid Mouth flows into, and the main heat transfer process of fluid media (medium) is completed through fluid channel, is finally flowed out by fluid outlet.The fluid channel is whole Using herringbone structure, which is straight-through section.
Heat exchanger fin 15 of above-mentioned only straight-through section fluid channel are taken, there are 30 fluid channels on every heat exchanger fin, takes Plate heat exchanger is built up, with the flow velocity of 1m/s by 65 DEG C of hot water inflow heat exchanger, it is 45 DEG C that temperature is detected in exit.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger, which is characterized in that the waveform fluid channel heat exchange Piece successively includes fluid inlet, fluid channel and fluid outlet from top to bottom;The fluid channel is waveform, by arc-shaped list First arranged opposite composition;
The radius of curvature R of the arc-shaped unit meets relational expression:Wherein, R is the radius of curvature of arc-shaped unit;L1、L2The respectively upper and lower base width of flow channel cross-sections;υ is the fortune of fluid media (medium) Kinetic viscosity;Q is that heat exchanger runs total flow;NPlateFor amount of heat exchanger plates;NChannelFor fluid channel quantity possessed by heat exchanger plates;H is Fluid channel height;
The circular arc cell height h meets relationship: h=0.25 × (L1+L2)(1-COSθ)
Wherein, θ is central angle corresponding to arc-shaped unit.
2. a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The inclination angle alpha of fluid channel meets relational expression: 30 °≤α≤45 °.
3. a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Fluid channel is setting or incorgruous setting in the same direction.
4. a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that work as institute When stating fluid channel and being distributed in the same direction, outer arc cell height h meets relational expression: h < R, i.e. 180 ° of central angle θ <.
5. a kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Fluid channel generally herringbone is arranged.
CN201910377846.XA 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger Pending CN110006277A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910377846.XA CN110006277A (en) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910377846.XA CN110006277A (en) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of waveform fluid channel heat exchanger fin of plate heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110006277A true CN110006277A (en) 2019-07-12

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200968801Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-10-31 山东北辰集团华润换热设备有限公司 Heat exchange plate of Plate-type heat exchanger
CN102384689A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-03-21 山东大学 Composite corrugated plate of heat exchanger
CN103727828A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-16 天津博泰换热设备有限公司 Plate heat exchanger plate with fluid passages different in cross sectional area and plate heat exchanger
CN205373466U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-07-06 上海宝丰机械制造有限公司 Plate heat exchanger
CN106895734A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 巴东县丰太农业专业合作社 It is a kind of with composite corrugated heat-exchanger rig
WO2018124980A2 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 Ptt Global Chemical Public Company Limited A heat exchanger for exchanging heat of fluids having different temperatures
CN108592666A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-09-28 南京理工大学 plate heat exchanger herringbone plate
CN210374731U (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-04-21 南通文鼎换热设备科技有限公司 Wave-shaped fluid channel heat exchange fin of plate heat exchanger

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200968801Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-10-31 山东北辰集团华润换热设备有限公司 Heat exchange plate of Plate-type heat exchanger
CN102384689A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-03-21 山东大学 Composite corrugated plate of heat exchanger
CN103727828A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-16 天津博泰换热设备有限公司 Plate heat exchanger plate with fluid passages different in cross sectional area and plate heat exchanger
CN205373466U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-07-06 上海宝丰机械制造有限公司 Plate heat exchanger
CN106895734A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 巴东县丰太农业专业合作社 It is a kind of with composite corrugated heat-exchanger rig
WO2018124980A2 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 Ptt Global Chemical Public Company Limited A heat exchanger for exchanging heat of fluids having different temperatures
CN108592666A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-09-28 南京理工大学 plate heat exchanger herringbone plate
CN210374731U (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-04-21 南通文鼎换热设备科技有限公司 Wave-shaped fluid channel heat exchange fin of plate heat exchanger

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张晋凯,李根生,黄中伟等: "连续油管螺旋段摩阻压耗数值模拟", 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》, vol. 36, no. 2, 30 April 2012 (2012-04-30), pages 115 - 119 *

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Effective date of registration: 20190819

Address after: No. 168 Hongjiang Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Nantong Haitkeler Heat Exchange Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 210000 No. 216, 115 Hongqiao Street, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Nantong Wending Heat Exchange Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.