CN110005074A - A kind of the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure and its installation method of pseudo-classic architecture - Google Patents
A kind of the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure and its installation method of pseudo-classic architecture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110005074A CN110005074A CN201910367156.6A CN201910367156A CN110005074A CN 110005074 A CN110005074 A CN 110005074A CN 201910367156 A CN201910367156 A CN 201910367156A CN 110005074 A CN110005074 A CN 110005074A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- groove
- pin
- brackets
- tongue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sets of brackets on top of the columns structures of pseudo-classic architecture, including alternately overlapped arched girder and Dou Liang, it is fixed between arched girder and bucket beam by tenon and the mating of tongue-and-groove, the bottom of each tongue-and-groove is coaxially arranged with a tenon, the bottom of tongue-and-groove is provided with the jack being connected with tenon top, the first pin is plugged in jack, tenon bottom is provided with the blind hole matched with the first pin；Groove edge is fixed with sliding slot, and sliding plug has the first positioning pin in sliding slot, and the first positioning pin is in contact with tenon.The present invention can improve the deficiencies in the prior art, while retaining traditional sets of brackets on top of the columns constructional appearance and resistance to shock, improve service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure and its installation method of especially a kind of pseudo-classic architecture.
Background technique
Sets of brackets on top of the columns structure is a kind of special structural member in China's ancient building.It is with handsome in appearance, excellent earthquake resistance
Feature.Since sets of brackets on top of the columns structure is that bucket beam and arched girder are carried out grafting installation by way of mortise-tenon joint, make for a long time
With in the process, it due to the aging and abrasion of joinery and its construction, will lead to the loosening of sets of brackets on top of the columns structure, influence the safety of building.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the sets of brackets on top of the columns structures and its installation method of a kind of pseudo-classic architecture, can solve
Certainly the deficiencies in the prior art improve service life while retaining traditional sets of brackets on top of the columns constructional appearance and resistance to shock.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture, including alternately overlapped arched girder and Dou Liang, pass through tenon between arched girder and bucket beam
Head and the mating of tongue-and-groove are fixed, and the bottom of each tongue-and-groove is coaxially arranged with a tenon, and the bottom of tongue-and-groove is provided with
With the jack that is connected at the top of tenon, it is plugged with the first pin in jack, tenon bottom is provided with to be matched with the first pin
Blind hole；Groove edge is fixed with sliding slot, and sliding plug has the first positioning pin in sliding slot, and the first positioning pin is in contact with tenon.
Preferably, the first pin side wall is provided with oblique cutting slot, the second positioning is plugged between oblique cutting slot and jack
Pin.
Preferably, being provided with locating slot at the top of the blind hole, it is provided at the top of the first pin mating with locating slot
Plush copper.
Preferably, being connected with adjusting bolt on the outside of first positioning pin, it is provided on sliding slot and adjusts spiral shell for grafting
The axis angle of the threaded hole of bolt, threaded hole and tenon is 45 °, is provided with strip groove, the two sides of the first positioning pin on the outside of tenon
It is fixed with sheet rubber, sheet rubber is in contact with the side wall of strip groove.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the shape slot is symmetrical arranged, there are two arc spring laminations, and the inner end of arc spring lamination is fixed on
The outboard end of the bottom surface of strip groove, arc spring lamination is free end, and the outboard end of arc spring lamination is mutually crimped with sheet rubber.
A kind of installation method of the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of above-mentioned pseudo-classic architecture, comprising the following steps:.
A, the arched girder for installing bottom first, inserts the first pin in the jack of arched girder, then lifts bucket beam to arched girder
Top；
B, the tenon for soffit of struggling against is aligned with the tongue-and-groove of arched girder top surface, carries out pre- grafting；
C, the position for adjusting the first positioning pin makes tenon and tongue-and-groove form stable mating relationship, complete arched girder and
The fixation of bucket beam；
D, repeat the above steps A-C, carries out the installation of upper layer arched girder and the beam that struggles against, until arched girder and bucket beam all install
Finish.
Brought beneficial effect is by adopting the above technical scheme: present invention improves over the mortise-tenon joint structure of sets of brackets on top of the columns,
Longitudinal splicing stability that tenon and tongue-and-groove are improved using the first pin improves the transverse direction of tenon and tongue-and-groove using the first positioning pin
Splicing stability loosens problem to joinery and its construction bring due to senile abrasion to be effectively reduced, and that improves sets of brackets on top of the columns uses the longevity
Life.Second positioning pin and oblique cutting slot cooperate, can the grafting stress to the first pin be balanced and adjust, improve the first pin
Uniform force degree.The cooperation of locating slot and plush copper can be to avoid the radial-play of the first pin, to protect the second positioning pin
Splicing stability.First positioning pin is by the way of bolt telescopic adjustment, in installation and later maintenance, convenient for positioning to first
The plug-in position of pin is adjusted, and the first positioning pin uses 45 ° of grafting angles, can use sheet rubber and strip groove contact area
Variation and arc spring lamination the variation of dynamics is crimped with sheet rubber, realize effective adjustment to tenon inserting state and protect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at the position A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the first positioning pin installation site in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial view in the direction B in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1, arched girder；2, Dou Liang；3, tenon；4, tongue-and-groove；5, jack；6, the first pin；7, blind hole；8, sliding slot；9,
One positioning pin；10, oblique cutting slot；11, the second positioning pin；12, locating slot；13, plush copper；14, bolt is adjusted；15, threaded hole；16,
Strip groove；17, sheet rubber；18, arc spring lamination；19, cavity；20, spring.
Specific embodiment
The standardized element used in the present invention can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing
Record can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, weldering
The conventional means such as connect, paste, this will not be detailed here.
Referring to Fig.1-4, one specific embodiment of the present invention include that alternately overlapped arched girder 1 and bucket beam 2, arched girder 1 and bucket
It being fixed between beam 2 by tenon 3 and the mating of tongue-and-groove 4, the bottom of each tongue-and-groove 4 is coaxially arranged with a tenon 3,
The bottom of tongue-and-groove 4 is provided with the jack 5 being connected at the top of tenon 3, and the first pin 6 is plugged in jack 5, and 3 bottom of tenon is set
It is equipped with the blind hole 7 matched with the first pin 6；4 edge of tongue-and-groove is fixed with sliding slot 8, and sliding plug has the first positioning pin in sliding slot 8
9, the first positioning pin 9 is in contact with tenon 3.First pin, 6 side wall is provided with oblique cutting slot 10, and oblique cutting slot 10 interleaves with jack 5
It is connected to the second positioning pin 11.It is provided with locating slot 12 at the top of blind hole 7, is provided at the top of the first pin 6 and matches with 12 grafting of locating slot
The plush copper 13 of conjunction.It is connected on the outside of first positioning pin 9 and adjusts bolt 14, be provided on tongue-and-groove 4 and adjust bolt 14 for grafting
The axis angle of threaded hole 15, threaded hole 15 and tenon 3 is 45 °, is provided with strip groove 16 on the outside of tenon 3, the first positioning pin 9
Two sides are fixed with sheet rubber 17, and sheet rubber 17 is in contact with the side wall of strip groove 16.The bottom surface of strip groove 16 is symmetrically arranged with two
A arc spring lamination 18, the inner end of arc spring lamination 18 are fixed on the bottom surface of strip groove 16, and the outboard end of arc spring lamination 18 is freely
End, the outboard end of arc spring lamination 18 are mutually crimped with sheet rubber 17.
It is provided with several cavitys 19 in sheet rubber 17, spring 20, the axial direction and screw thread of spring 20 are installed in cavity 19
The axial direction in hole 15 is parallel.By install additional spring 20, the elastic deformation ability of sheet rubber 17 can be improved, and reduce sheet rubber 17 with
The uniformity of 16 side wall of strip groove contact.
A kind of installation method of the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of above-mentioned pseudo-classic architecture, comprising the following steps:.
A, the arched girder 1 for installing bottom first, inserts the first pin 6 in the jack 5 of arched girder 1, then lifts bucket beam 2 extremely
The top of arched girder 1；
B, the tenon 3 for 2 bottom surface of beam of struggling against is aligned with the tongue-and-groove 4 of 1 top surface of arched girder, carries out pre- grafting, while pre- grafting, pacified
Fill the second positioning pin 11；
C, the position that the first positioning pin 9 is adjusted by adjusting bolt 14, makes tenon 3 and tongue-and-groove 4 form stable grafting and matches
Conjunction relationship completes the fixation of arched girder 1 and the beam 2 that struggles against；
D, repeat the above steps A-C, carries out the installation of upper layer arched girder 1 and the beam 2 that struggles against, until arched girder 1 and all installations of bucket beam 2
It finishes；
E, secondary adjustment is carried out to all first positioning pins 9, improves the uniform force degree of the first positioning pin 9.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture, including alternately overlapped arched girder (1) He Douliang (2), arched girder (1) He Douliang (2)
Between pass through mating being fixed of tenon (3) and tongue-and-groove (4), it is characterised in that: the bottom of each tongue-and-groove (4) is coaxially set
It is equipped with a tenon (3), the bottom of tongue-and-groove (4) is provided with the jack (5) being connected with tenon (3) top, jack (5) interior grafting
Have the first pin (6), tenon (3) bottom is provided with the blind hole (7) matched with the first pin (6)；Tongue-and-groove (4) edge is fixed with
Sliding slot (8), sliding slot (8) interior sliding plug have the first positioning pin (9), and the first positioning pin (9) is in contact with tenon (3).
2. the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first pin (6) side wall is set
It is equipped with oblique cutting slot (10), the second positioning pin (11) is plugged between oblique cutting slot (10) and jack (5).
3. the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided at the top of the blind hole (7)
Locating slot (12), the first pin (6) top are provided with and locating slot (12) mating plush copper (13).
4. the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the outside of first positioning pin (9)
It is connected with and adjusts bolt (14), the threaded hole (15) for adjusting bolt (14) for grafting, threaded hole (15) are provided on sliding slot (8)
Axis angle with tenon (3) is 45 °, is provided with strip groove (16) on the outside of tenon (3), the two sides of the first positioning pin (9) are fixed
Have sheet rubber (17), sheet rubber (17) is in contact with the side wall of strip groove (16).
5. the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface pair of the strip groove (16)
Claiming setting, there are two arc spring lamination (18), and the inner end of arc spring lamination (18) is fixed on the bottom surface of strip groove (16), arc spring lamination
(18) outboard end is free end, and the outboard end of arc spring lamination (18) is mutually crimped with sheet rubber (17).
6. a kind of installation method of the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure of pseudo-classic architecture described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that packet
Include following steps:.
A, the arched girder (1) for installing bottom first inserts the first pin (6) in the jack (5) of arched girder (1), then will struggle against beam (2)
It lifts to the top of arched girder (1)；
B, the tenon (3) of Jiang Douliang (2) bottom surface is aligned with the tongue-and-groove (4) of arched girder (1) top surface, carries out pre- grafting；
C, the position for adjusting the first positioning pin (9) makes tenon (3) and tongue-and-groove (4) form stable mating relationship, completes arch
The fixation of beam (1) He Douliang (2)；
D, repeat the above steps A-C, carries out the installation of upper layer arched girder (1) He Douliang (2), until arched girder (1) He Douliang (2) is all
It installs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910367156.6A CN110005074B (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Bracket structure of pseudo-classic architecture and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910367156.6A CN110005074B (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Bracket structure of pseudo-classic architecture and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110005074A true CN110005074A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110005074B CN110005074B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=67175556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910367156.6A Active CN110005074B (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Bracket structure of pseudo-classic architecture and installation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110005074B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990078906A (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 1999-11-05 | 홍용환 | Process for construting together blocjs of ornaments with revetments for old korean-style house |
| JP3941067B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2007-07-04 | 清水建設株式会社 | Wooden frame |
| CN101149880A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-03-26 | 张泽民 | Splicing and inserting type Chinese ancient architecture corner bracket structure emulated model |
| CN201728729U (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2011-02-02 | 罗振 | Prefabricated mould of pseudo-classic architecture arch |
| TWM490495U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-21 | Mu-Gui Wang | Bracket structure |
| CN207892017U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-21 | 山东英才学院 | A kind of assembled bracket sets between columns concrete sets of brackets on top of the columns structure |
-
2019
- 2019-05-05 CN CN201910367156.6A patent/CN110005074B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990078906A (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 1999-11-05 | 홍용환 | Process for construting together blocjs of ornaments with revetments for old korean-style house |
| JP3941067B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2007-07-04 | 清水建設株式会社 | Wooden frame |
| CN101149880A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-03-26 | 张泽民 | Splicing and inserting type Chinese ancient architecture corner bracket structure emulated model |
| CN201728729U (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2011-02-02 | 罗振 | Prefabricated mould of pseudo-classic architecture arch |
| TWM490495U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-21 | Mu-Gui Wang | Bracket structure |
| CN207892017U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-21 | 山东英才学院 | A kind of assembled bracket sets between columns concrete sets of brackets on top of the columns structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110005074B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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