CN110002922A - A kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002922A
CN110002922A CN201910186664.4A CN201910186664A CN110002922A CN 110002922 A CN110002922 A CN 110002922A CN 201910186664 A CN201910186664 A CN 201910186664A CN 110002922 A CN110002922 A CN 110002922A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
monoammonium phosphate
compound fertilizer
microelement
potassium chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910186664.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tangshan Yanfeng Compound Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Tangshan Yanfeng Compound Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tangshan Yanfeng Compound Fertilizer Co Ltd filed Critical Tangshan Yanfeng Compound Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910186664.4A priority Critical patent/CN110002922A/en
Publication of CN110002922A publication Critical patent/CN110002922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, 60% 80-120 parts of potassium chloride, 59% 80-120 parts of potassium chloride, 65% 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% 65-85 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 450-520 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-5 parts of additive, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of microelement.A kind of new type compound fertilizer preparation method, weighs raw material according to formula and is added and stir evenly into mixing machine, is granulated by pelletizer;Then it is dried, cools down, sieves, measures, packs.Nutrient is comprehensive, contains humic acid, microelement, N P and K, proportion science, increase soil fertility and combined with fertilizer, fertility is lasting, improves soil property, it can be that soil feeds sufficient n-p-k element in time, guarantee crop normal growth, conducive to the volume increase of crops and the raising of disease resistance;It using the time difference of different fertilizer release nutrition, carries out postponing a deadline to discharge, plant growth can be promoted, reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient, and compound fertilizer has nutrient content high, secondary The advantages that ingredient is few and physical behavior is good improves utilization rate of fertilizer, the stable high yield of crop is promoted to have for balance fertilizing Highly important effect.
However for a long time, largely use chemical fertilizer, pollution for soil environment and destroy it is increasingly severe, for example, nitrogen phosphorus Potassium is after being administered to soil, and only 30% or so, unemployed nutriment a part is evaporate into air effective rate of utilization A part of leaching causes the serious pollution of environment into environment;And the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer causes the continuous of crops quality Decline, affects human and livestock health indirectly.And nutrient needed for crops is more, needs multiple top dressing, and large labor intensity is thrown It provides at high cost.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of new type compound fertilizers and preparation method thereof, support Divide high content, improvement soil, reduction cost of investment.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60% 80-120 parts of potassium chloride, 59% 80-120 parts of potassium chloride, 65% 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate 65- 85 parts, 450-520 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-5 parts of additive, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of microelement;It is described Microelement is the combination of one or more of boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium.
Further, a kind of new type compound fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60% 100 parts of potassium chloride, 59% potassium chloride 100 parts, 65% 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% 75 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 485 parts of urea, ammonium chloride 40 parts, 2.5 parts of additive, 10 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of microelement;The microelement is boron, in zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium One or more kinds of combinations.
Further, a kind of new type compound fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 26:13:12, total nutrient weight in the compound fertilizer Measuring percentage composition is >=51%.
A kind of preparation method of new type compound fertilizer,
(1) raw material is weighed according to formula;
(2) by 60% potassium chloride, 59% potassium chloride, 65% monoammonium phosphate, 60% monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate, urine Element, ammonium chloride, additive, humic acid, microelement above-mentioned raw materials are added into mixing machine, incorporation time 5-25min, mixing Speed 15-25rpm;
(3) said mixture is added in pelletizer, prilling temperature is controlled at 80-100 DEG C;
(4) dry, 120-210 DEG C of drying temperature, cool down after dry, sieve, measure, packing.
The invention has the benefit that urea is a kind of high-enriched organics nitrogenous fertilizer, will not remain any has in the soil Evil substance, can with chronic administration, monoammonium phosphate applied during plant growth as fertilizer be it is optimum, monoammonium phosphate exists In acidity in soil, it is better than general calcium, ammonium sulfate in acid soil, also more superior than other fertilizer in alkaline soils;Chlorination Potassium is being agriculturally a kind of potash fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, is directly applied to farmland, and Neng Shi soil lower layer's moisture rises, and has the work of drought resisting With;Nutrient is comprehensive, and containing humic acid, microelement, N P and K, proportion science is increased soil fertility and combined with fertilizer, fertility is lasting, changes Kind soil property can feed in time sufficient n-p-k element for soil, guarantee crop normal growth, conducive to the increasing of crops Production and the raising of disease resistance;Using the time difference of different fertilizer release nutrition, carries out postponing a deadline to discharge, can promote to make Object growth, reduces production cost.
Specific embodiment
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, below technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into Row clearly and completely describes.
Embodiment one: a kind of new type compound fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60% 80 parts of potassium chloride, 59% chlorination 80 parts of potassium, 65% 80 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 80 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% 65 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 450 parts of urea, ammonium chloride 30 Part, 1 part of additive, 5 parts of humic acid, 1 part of microelement;The microelement be one of boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium or The a variety of combination of person.
Further, in the compound fertilizer N P and K weight ratio be 26:13:12, total nutrient weight percentage be >= 51%.
A kind of preparation method of new type compound fertilizer,
(1) raw material is weighed according to formula;
(2) by 60% potassium chloride, 59% potassium chloride, 65% monoammonium phosphate, 60% monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate, urine Element, ammonium chloride, additive, humic acid, microelement above-mentioned raw materials are added into mixing machine, incorporation time 5min, mixed speed Spend 15rpm;
(3) said mixture is added in pelletizer, prilling temperature is controlled at 80 DEG C;
(4) dry, 120 DEG C of drying temperature, cool down after dry, sieve, measure, packing.
Embodiment two: a kind of new type compound fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60% 100 parts of potassium chloride, 59% chlorination 100 parts of potassium, 65% 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% 75 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 485 parts of urea, chlorination 40 parts of ammonium, 2.5 parts of additive, 10 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of microelement;The microelement is boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium One or more of combination.
Further, in the compound fertilizer N P and K weight ratio be 26:13:12, total nutrient weight percentage be >= 51%.
A kind of preparation method of new type compound fertilizer,
(1) raw material is weighed according to formula;
(2) by 60% potassium chloride, 59% potassium chloride, 65% monoammonium phosphate, 60% monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate, urine Element, ammonium chloride, additive, humic acid, microelement above-mentioned raw materials are added into mixing machine, incorporation time 15min, mixing Speed 20rpm;
(3) said mixture is added in pelletizer, prilling temperature is controlled at 90 DEG C;
(4) dry, 165 DEG C of drying temperature, cool down after dry, sieve, measure, packing.
Embodiment three: a kind of new type compound fertilizer, 60% 120 parts of potassium chloride, 59% 120 parts of potassium chloride, 65% monoammonium phosphate 120 parts, 60% 120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% 85 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 520 parts of urea, 50 parts of ammonium chloride, 5 parts of additive, humic 15 parts, 5 parts of microelement of acid;The microelement is the combination of one or more of boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium.
Further, in the compound fertilizer N P and K weight ratio be 26:13:12, total nutrient weight percentage be >= 51%.
A kind of preparation method of new type compound fertilizer,
(1) raw material is weighed according to formula;
(2) by 60% potassium chloride, 59% potassium chloride, 65% monoammonium phosphate, 60% monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate, urine Element, ammonium chloride, additive, humic acid, microelement above-mentioned raw materials are added into mixing machine, incorporation time 25min, mixing Speed 25rpm;
(3) said mixture is added in pelletizer, prilling temperature is controlled at 100 DEG C;
(4) dry, 210 DEG C of drying temperature, cool down after dry, sieve, measure, packing.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the patent of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention patent, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the invention patent within the spirit and principle of patent of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of new type compound fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 60% 80-120 parts of potassium chloride, 59% 80-120 parts of potassium chloride, 65% 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% 65-85 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 450-520 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-5 parts of additive, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of microelement;
The microelement is the combination of one or more of boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium.
2. a kind of new type compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight: 60% 100 parts of potassium chloride, 59% 100 parts of potassium chloride, 65% 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60% 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate 75 parts, 485 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium chloride, 2.5 parts of additive, 10 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of microelement;
The microelement is the combination of one or more of boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, magnesium.
3. a kind of new type compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight of N P and K in the compound fertilizer Than for 26:13:12, total nutrient weight percentage is >=51%.
4. a kind of preparation method of new type compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) raw material is weighed according to formula;
(2) by 60% potassium chloride, 59% potassium chloride, 65% monoammonium phosphate, 60% monoammonium phosphate, 55% monoammonium phosphate, urea, chlorine Change ammonium, additive, humic acid, microelement above-mentioned raw materials to be added into mixing machine, incorporation time 5-25min, mixed speed 15-25rpm;
(3) said mixture is added in pelletizer, prilling temperature is controlled at 80-100 DEG C;
(4) dry, 120-210 DEG C of drying temperature, cool down after dry, sieve, measure, packing.
CN201910186664.4A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN110002922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910186664.4A CN110002922A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of new type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN110002922A true CN110002922A (en) 2019-07-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112374947A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-19 高飞 Carbamido organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114956903A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 Broussonetia papyrifera total-nutrient fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009151677A2 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-12-17 Lawrence Brooke Engineering, Llc. Fertilizer suspension and method of preparation
CN101851128A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-10-06 李勇 Plant compound fertilizer
CN104058809A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-24 郑州市沃田配肥站 Organic inorganic mixed fertilizer formula
CN105384494A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-03-09 郑州市沃田配肥站 Formula of special organic-inorganic bulk blended fertilizer for three-colored amaranth

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009151677A2 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-12-17 Lawrence Brooke Engineering, Llc. Fertilizer suspension and method of preparation
CN101851128A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-10-06 李勇 Plant compound fertilizer
CN104058809A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-24 郑州市沃田配肥站 Organic inorganic mixed fertilizer formula
CN105384494A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-03-09 郑州市沃田配肥站 Formula of special organic-inorganic bulk blended fertilizer for three-colored amaranth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112374947A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-19 高飞 Carbamido organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114956903A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 Broussonetia papyrifera total-nutrient fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190712

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