CN110002643A - A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river - Google Patents
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river Download PDFInfo
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- CN110002643A CN110002643A CN201910300615.9A CN201910300615A CN110002643A CN 110002643 A CN110002643 A CN 110002643A CN 201910300615 A CN201910300615 A CN 201910300615A CN 110002643 A CN110002643 A CN 110002643A
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- river
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 22
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940056319 ferrosoferric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- AIYYMMQIMJOTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) acetate Chemical class [Ni+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O AIYYMMQIMJOTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/148—Combined use of inorganic and organic substances, being added in the same treatment step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technologies in river.The technique includes river sewage treatment process and river sludge treatment process, wherein: (1) river sewage treatment process: flocculant being added in river sewage, after mixing, it stands, high activity active carbon is added into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, with LED UV illumination river water, river sludge is cleared up into water-outlet body;(2) river sludge treatment process: adding water-retaining agent in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1), and after agitated mixing, product is freeze-dried, the processing of high voltage driving IC, thermal bake-out, obtains porous carrier.For the present invention using new formula and new process, this technique has the advantages such as odor removal efficient height, water body recovery technology removal rate height, sludge economic benefit height, and the product of production has excellent specific surface area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to river sewage process fields, and in particular to a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the national economy, environmental pollution is got worse, and especially river water body pollutes, in addition to nitrogen phosphorus etc.
Except the pollution of eutrophy ingredient, house refuse, such as: plastics, kitchen garbage seriously affect the self-purification capacity in river, it is long this with
It is past, lead to problems such as river water body black and it is smelly, at this time, it may be necessary to river water body carry out purified treatment, however, river water body
Purified treatment and its by-product resource efficiently recycle be current urgent need to resolve technical problem.Therefore, each ambit is special
Family is jointly to how the technology that efficient process river water body and its by-product resource recycle is studied.Due to common river
Water body processing technique there are processing costs high, processing heavy workload and by-product is more and the defects such as added value is low.Therefore, urban river water
Body needs to improve in terms of high-efficient purification and by-product resource recycling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, the black foul sewage water treatment technology in the river is adopted
With river sewage treatment process and river sludge treatment process, this technique have odor removal efficient is high, water body recovery technology removal rate is high,
The product of the advantages such as sludge economic benefit height, production has excellent bigger serface.To achieve the goals above, of the invention
Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, including river sewage treatment process and river sludge treatment process, in which:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Be 20:36~45:11~21:0.06~0.5:3~8:2~6 flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride by mass parts ratio,
Polyacrylamide flocculant, acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, water and ferroso-ferric oxide are added in reaction kettle, and mixing speed is
90r/min, reaction temperature are 50~83 DEG C of 0.5~6h of reaction, and product is spray-dried through 105~140 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
It is 32:5~9:67~95:55~62:22~29:3~7:2~5 active carbon, four oxidations three by mass parts ratio
Iron, formic acid, butyl titanate, tetraethyl orthosilicate, nickel acetate and copper acetate are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/
Min, reaction temperature are 65~91 DEG C of 0.2~1.5h of reaction, product through 135~162 DEG C of 3~7h of hydro-thermal reaction, product is washed,
It is dry;
0.2%~3% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, Xiang He
Every cubic metre of 0.5%~6% high activity active carbon of addition in road sewage is stood, with 1000~3000W LED after mixing
UV illumination 3~30min of river water, clears up water-outlet body for river sludge;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
It is 27:52~69:8~17:9~16 that mass parts ratio is added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1):
The pecan shell powder of 12~19:22~39, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and
Urea is added in high-speed mixer, and mixing velocity is 300~600r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, product
Through -5~-30 DEG C of freeze-dryings, 100~125 DEG C, be heat-treated 0.5~3.5h under the conditions of 0.7~3MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat at
Manage 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-out 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs
2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h, obtains porous carrier.
Solid suspension and impurity are more in river water body, firstly, can be by river water body surface rubbish by modes such as scraper plates
Rubbish is such as: plastic bottle, gloves, foam removal, secondly, quickly removed suspended matter in river water body by flocculant, furthermore, lead to
Excessively high active charcoal purifies adsorbent in water body, finally, river sludge is carried out recycling recycling.
Preferably, the pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water suction
The mass parts ratio of resin and urea is 27:63:12:13:15:34.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. reacting in flocculant by acrylamide polymerization and introducing ferroso-ferric oxide, the density of flocculant can be improved, improved
The flocculation rate of flocculant, flocculant can be obviously shortened water body recovery technology flocculation time and flocculation efficiency;
2. photochemical catalyst is introduced in high activity active carbon, it is using the suction-operated of active carbon that foul smell absorption in river is simultaneously rich
Collect in high activity active carbon, the photochemical catalyst in high activity active carbon is recycled to carry out photocatalytic degradation, solution to black odour
The certainly smelly problem of water body;Ferroso-ferric oxide can improve the fall rate of high activity active carbon;The high activity active carbon of preparation can be bright
The aobvious foul smell content for improving water body;
3. pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder and polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin have compared with
High water absorbing properties can absorb the moisture in sludge, prevent the loss of moisture, freeze-dried, be able to maintain the original moisture of material
The pore structure occupied, after high-temperature process, pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polypropylene
The pore creating material of amide water-absorbing resin and urea as material, can be obviously improved the porosity of sludge.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to embodiment, to better understand the present invention.This
It is a little that examples are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention.Actual conditions are not specified in lower example embodiment
Experimental method, usually according to this field normal condition or the condition suggested according to manufacturer;Used raw material, reagent etc.,
It unless otherwise specified, is the raw materials and reagents that can be obtained from commercial sources such as conventional markets.Those skilled in the art is at this
The variation and replacement of any unsubstantiality done on the basis of invention belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 39.5 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 14.6 parts of acrylamides, 0.08 part
Ammonium persulfate, 6.5 parts of water and 4.5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is
75 DEG C of reaction 3.5h, product are spray-dried through 125 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7.8 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 83 parts of formic acid, 59 parts of butyl titanates, 26.5 parts of silicic acid tetrems
Ester, 5.2 parts of nickel acetates and 3.9 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, reaction temperature 82
DEG C reaction 1.2h, for product through 156 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 5.5h, product is washed, dry;
0.5 flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river sewage
In every cubic metre of 2.3% high activity active carbon of addition, after mixing, stand, with 3000W LED UV illumination river water
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 15min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 63 parts of river sludge powder, 12 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
Soybean peel powder, 13 parts of corn stalk powders, 15 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 34 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed
Conjunction speed is 500r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -15 DEG C of product warp freeze-dryings, 120 DEG C, 1.5MPa conditions
Lower heat treatment 1.5h, product is through 150 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs
1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 36 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 11 parts of acrylamides, 0.06 part of over cure
Sour ammonium, 3 parts of water and 2 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 50 DEG C of reactions
6h, product are spray-dried through 105 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 67 parts of formic acid, 55 parts of butyl titanates, 22 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates, 3
Part nickel acetate and 2 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 65 DEG C of reactions
1.5h, for product through 135 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 7h, product is washed, dry;
0.2% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 0.5% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 1000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 30min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 52 parts of river sludge powder, 8 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
Soybean peel powder, 9 parts of corn stalk powders, 12 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 22 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed
Conjunction speed is 300r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -5 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 100 DEG C, under the conditions of 3MPa
Be heat-treated 0.5h, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h,
500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 3
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 45 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 21 parts of acrylamides, 0.5 part of over cure
Sour ammonium, 8 parts of water and 6 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 83 DEG C of reactions
0.5h, product are spray-dried through 140 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 9 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 95 parts of formic acid, 62 parts of butyl titanates, 29 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates, 7
Part nickel acetate and 5 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 91 DEG C of reactions
0.2h, for product through 162 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 3h, product is washed, dry;
3% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river sewage
In every cubic metre of 6% high activity active carbon of addition stand after mixing, with 3000W LED UV illumination river water 3min,
River sludge is cleared up into water-outlet body;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 69 parts of river sludge powder, 17 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
Soybean peel powder, 16 parts of corn stalk powders, 19 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 39 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed
Conjunction speed is 600r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -30 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 125 DEG C, under the conditions of 3MPa
Be heat-treated 0.5h, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h,
500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 4
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 36.9 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 11.7 parts of acrylamides, 0.08 part
Ammonium persulfate, 3.7 parts of water and 2.6 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is
53 DEG C of reaction 0.8h, product are spray-dried through 108 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 5.9 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 69 parts of formic acid, 57 parts of butyl titanates, 23.7 parts of silicic acid tetrems
Ester, 3.8 parts of nickel acetates and 2.9 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, reaction temperature 67
DEG C reaction 0.4h, for product through 138 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 3.7h, product is washed, dry;
0.8% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 0.9% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 1000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 29min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 56 parts of river sludge powder, 8.8 are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
Part soybean peel powder, 9.7 parts of corn stalk powders, 12.6 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 23.1 parts of urea are added to mixed at high speed
In machine, mixing velocity 350r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -6 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 103 DEG C,
Be heat-treated 0.8h under the conditions of 0.9MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h,
400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 5
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 38.2 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 14.1 parts of acrylamides, 0.15 part
Ammonium persulfate, 4.6 parts of water and 3.1 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is
57 DEG C of reaction 1.8h, product are spray-dried through 109 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7.3 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 71.6 parts of formic acid, 58.6 parts of butyl titanates, 25.2 parts of silicic acid
Tetra-ethyl ester, 5.1 parts of nickel acetates and 3.6 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, reaction temperature
For 69 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, for product through 139 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 4.6h, product is washed, dry;
0.7% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 1.8% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 2000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 5min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 56 parts of river sludge powder, 10.8 are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
It is mixed that part soybean peel powder, 11.3 parts of corn stalk powders, 13.2 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 25.6 parts of urea are added to high speed
In conjunction machine, mixing velocity 390r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -10 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 109 DEG C,
Be heat-treated 0.9h under the conditions of 1.6MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h,
400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 6
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 40 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 16 parts of acrylamides, 0.4 part of over cure
Sour ammonium, 6 parts of water and 5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 58 DEG C of reactions
3h, product are spray-dried through 120 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 82 parts of formic acid, 60 parts of butyl titanates, 26 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates,
4.5 parts of nickel acetates and 3.5 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 82 DEG C anti-
0.7h is answered, for product through 145 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 4.5h, product is washed, dry;
1.5% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 3.2% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 2000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 16min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 61 parts of river sludge powder, 15 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
Soybean peel powder, 11 parts of corn stalk powders, 16 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 33 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed
Conjunction speed is 400r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -20 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 117 DEG C, under the conditions of 2MPa
Be heat-treated 2h, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h,
500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 7
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 43.8 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 20.1 parts of acrylamides, 0.49 part
Ammonium persulfate, 7 parts of water and 5.5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, reaction temperature 81
DEG C reaction 5.1h, product through 136 DEG C be spray-dried;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 8.2 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 93 parts of formic acid, 61.5 parts of butyl titanates, 28.6 parts of silicic acid four
Ethyl ester, 6.3 parts of nickel acetates and 5.3 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is
90 DEG C of reaction 1.3h, for product through 161 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 6.5h, product is washed, dry;
2.7% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 5.3% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 3000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 26min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
In the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) add 27 parts of pecan shell powder, 67.3 parts of river sludge powder,
16.5 parts of soybean peel powder, 15.2 parts of corn stalk powders, 17.5 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 37.6 parts of urea additions are supreme
In fast mixing machine, mixing velocity 500r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -26 DEG C of product warp freeze-dryings, 123
DEG C, be heat-treated 3.3h under the conditions of 2.5MPa, product is through 150 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs
1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 8
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 43.1 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 18.8 parts of acrylamides, 0.35 part
Ammonium persulfate, 6.5 parts of water and 5.3 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is
77 DEG C of reaction 3.9h, product are spray-dried through 132 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7.7 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 90 parts of formic acid, 59.5 parts of butyl titanates, 26.5 parts of silicic acid four
Ethyl ester, 5.5 parts of nickel acetates and 3.6 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is
87 DEG C of reaction 1.3h, for product through 156 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 6.1h, product is washed, dry;
2.6% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 3.9% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 2000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing
River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 22min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 66 parts of river sludge powder, 15.6 are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1)
Part soybean peel powder, 12.3 parts of corn stalk powders, 14.9 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 36 parts of urea are added to mixed at high speed
In machine, mixing velocity 400r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -25 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 121 DEG C,
Be heat-treated 2.9h under the conditions of 2.1MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h,
400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Reference examples 1
In this reference examples, flocculant is not added, other components and treatment process are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 2
In this reference examples, high activity active carbon is not added, and other components and treatment process are same as Example 1.Reference examples 3
In this reference examples, pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide are not added
Water-absorbing resin and urea, other components and treatment process are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 4
In this reference examples, in formula select General polymeric aluminum chloride flocculant alternate embodiment 1 in flocculant, other groups
Divide same as Example 1 with preparation method.
Reference examples 5
In this reference examples, in formula select normal activated carbon alternate embodiment 1 in high activity active carbon, other components with
Preparation method is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
In this reference examples, in formula select plain polypropylene amide water-absorbing resin alternate embodiment 1 in pecan shell powder,
River sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and urea, other components and preparation method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
The product of the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river made from Examples 1 to 8 and reference examples 1~6 is characterized, initially
Odor concentration is 70 in river water body, suspension content 267mg/L.Odor concentration, suspension content and aperture respectively according to
GB/T 14675, GB/T 11901 and GB/T 21650.1 are tested, and test result sees below Tables 1 and 2.
The black foul sewage water treatment technology particular product performance parameters in river made from 1 Examples 1 to 8 of table
The black foul sewage water treatment technology particular product performance parameters in river made from 2 embodiment 1 of table and reference examples 1~6
By upper Tables 1 and 2 it is found that the foul smell for the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river that various embodiments of the present invention are prepared is dense
Degree, suspension content and byproduct material aperture performance are more excellent, this shows the river being prepared with raw material provided by the invention
Black foul sewage water treatment technology has preferable odor concentration, suspension content and byproduct material aperture performance;In contrast, respectively
Odor concentration, suspension content and the byproduct material hole of the black foul sewage water treatment technology in the river that the raw material of reference examples is prepared
Diameter performance is poor.In addition, the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river that various embodiments of the present invention are prepared has preferable foul smell dense
Degree, suspension content and byproduct material aperture performance.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise of not departing from the inventive principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
The protection scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, which is characterized in that handled including river sewage treatment process and river sludge
Technique, in which:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
It is 20:36~45:11~21:0.06~0.5:3~8:2~6 flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, poly- third by mass parts ratio
Acrylamide flocculant, acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, water and ferroso-ferric oxide are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/
Min, reaction temperature are 50~83 DEG C of 0.5~6h of reaction, and product is spray-dried through 105~140 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
By mass parts ratio be 32:5~9:67~95:55~62:22~29:3~7:2~5 active carbon, ferroso-ferric oxide,
Formic acid, butyl titanate, tetraethyl orthosilicate, nickel acetate and copper acetate are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/
Min, reaction temperature are 65~91 DEG C of 0.2~1.5h of reaction, product through 135~162 DEG C of 3~7h of hydro-thermal reaction, product is washed,
It is dry;
0.2%~3% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt
Every cubic metre of 0.5%~6% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood after mixing, ultraviolet with 1000~3000W LED
Light shines 3~30min of river water, and river sludge is cleared up water-outlet body;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
In the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) add mass parts ratio be 27:52~69:8~17:9~16:12~
Pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and the urea of 19:22~39
It is added in high-speed mixer, mixing velocity is 300~600r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, product warp -5
~-30 DEG C of freeze-dryings, 100~125 DEG C, 0.5~3.5h is heat-treated under the conditions of 0.7~3MPa, product is heat-treated through 150 DEG C
0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-out 2h,
800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h, obtain porous carrier.
2. the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pecan shell powder, river
Sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and urea mass parts ratio be 27:63:12:13:
15:34。
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CN205974200U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州绿纯环境开发有限公司 | Provide necessary precondition's structure for founing riverway water body ecosystem |
CN107469793A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏科力特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel active carbon adsorbent |
CN108975330A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏斯沃得环保科技有限公司 | A method of active carbon is prepared using stalk and sludge |
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CN101780952A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-21 | 上海交通大学 | Method for preparing loading functional oxide porous carbon |
CN103241812A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏大学 | Photomagnetic composite flocculant and preparation method thereof |
CN205974200U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州绿纯环境开发有限公司 | Provide necessary precondition's structure for founing riverway water body ecosystem |
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