CN110002643A - A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river - Google Patents

A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002643A
CN110002643A CN201910300615.9A CN201910300615A CN110002643A CN 110002643 A CN110002643 A CN 110002643A CN 201910300615 A CN201910300615 A CN 201910300615A CN 110002643 A CN110002643 A CN 110002643A
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river
water
parts
mixing
product
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CN110002643B (en
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不公告发明人
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JIANGSU HEHAI SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WHOLE SET EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Zheng Shuizhi
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • C02F11/148Combined use of inorganic and organic substances, being added in the same treatment step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technologies in river.The technique includes river sewage treatment process and river sludge treatment process, wherein: (1) river sewage treatment process: flocculant being added in river sewage, after mixing, it stands, high activity active carbon is added into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, with LED UV illumination river water, river sludge is cleared up into water-outlet body;(2) river sludge treatment process: adding water-retaining agent in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1), and after agitated mixing, product is freeze-dried, the processing of high voltage driving IC, thermal bake-out, obtains porous carrier.For the present invention using new formula and new process, this technique has the advantages such as odor removal efficient height, water body recovery technology removal rate height, sludge economic benefit height, and the product of production has excellent specific surface area.

Description

A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river
Technical field
The present invention relates to river sewage process fields, and in particular to a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the national economy, environmental pollution is got worse, and especially river water body pollutes, in addition to nitrogen phosphorus etc. Except the pollution of eutrophy ingredient, house refuse, such as: plastics, kitchen garbage seriously affect the self-purification capacity in river, it is long this with It is past, lead to problems such as river water body black and it is smelly, at this time, it may be necessary to river water body carry out purified treatment, however, river water body Purified treatment and its by-product resource efficiently recycle be current urgent need to resolve technical problem.Therefore, each ambit is special Family is jointly to how the technology that efficient process river water body and its by-product resource recycle is studied.Due to common river Water body processing technique there are processing costs high, processing heavy workload and by-product is more and the defects such as added value is low.Therefore, urban river water Body needs to improve in terms of high-efficient purification and by-product resource recycling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, the black foul sewage water treatment technology in the river is adopted With river sewage treatment process and river sludge treatment process, this technique have odor removal efficient is high, water body recovery technology removal rate is high, The product of the advantages such as sludge economic benefit height, production has excellent bigger serface.To achieve the goals above, of the invention Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, including river sewage treatment process and river sludge treatment process, in which:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Be 20:36~45:11~21:0.06~0.5:3~8:2~6 flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride by mass parts ratio, Polyacrylamide flocculant, acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, water and ferroso-ferric oxide are added in reaction kettle, and mixing speed is 90r/min, reaction temperature are 50~83 DEG C of 0.5~6h of reaction, and product is spray-dried through 105~140 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
It is 32:5~9:67~95:55~62:22~29:3~7:2~5 active carbon, four oxidations three by mass parts ratio Iron, formic acid, butyl titanate, tetraethyl orthosilicate, nickel acetate and copper acetate are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/ Min, reaction temperature are 65~91 DEG C of 0.2~1.5h of reaction, product through 135~162 DEG C of 3~7h of hydro-thermal reaction, product is washed, It is dry;
0.2%~3% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, Xiang He Every cubic metre of 0.5%~6% high activity active carbon of addition in road sewage is stood, with 1000~3000W LED after mixing UV illumination 3~30min of river water, clears up water-outlet body for river sludge;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
It is 27:52~69:8~17:9~16 that mass parts ratio is added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1): The pecan shell powder of 12~19:22~39, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and Urea is added in high-speed mixer, and mixing velocity is 300~600r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, product Through -5~-30 DEG C of freeze-dryings, 100~125 DEG C, be heat-treated 0.5~3.5h under the conditions of 0.7~3MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat at Manage 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-out 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h, obtains porous carrier.
Solid suspension and impurity are more in river water body, firstly, can be by river water body surface rubbish by modes such as scraper plates Rubbish is such as: plastic bottle, gloves, foam removal, secondly, quickly removed suspended matter in river water body by flocculant, furthermore, lead to Excessively high active charcoal purifies adsorbent in water body, finally, river sludge is carried out recycling recycling.
Preferably, the pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water suction The mass parts ratio of resin and urea is 27:63:12:13:15:34.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. reacting in flocculant by acrylamide polymerization and introducing ferroso-ferric oxide, the density of flocculant can be improved, improved The flocculation rate of flocculant, flocculant can be obviously shortened water body recovery technology flocculation time and flocculation efficiency;
2. photochemical catalyst is introduced in high activity active carbon, it is using the suction-operated of active carbon that foul smell absorption in river is simultaneously rich Collect in high activity active carbon, the photochemical catalyst in high activity active carbon is recycled to carry out photocatalytic degradation, solution to black odour The certainly smelly problem of water body;Ferroso-ferric oxide can improve the fall rate of high activity active carbon;The high activity active carbon of preparation can be bright The aobvious foul smell content for improving water body;
3. pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder and polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin have compared with High water absorbing properties can absorb the moisture in sludge, prevent the loss of moisture, freeze-dried, be able to maintain the original moisture of material The pore structure occupied, after high-temperature process, pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polypropylene The pore creating material of amide water-absorbing resin and urea as material, can be obviously improved the porosity of sludge.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to embodiment, to better understand the present invention.This It is a little that examples are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention.Actual conditions are not specified in lower example embodiment Experimental method, usually according to this field normal condition or the condition suggested according to manufacturer;Used raw material, reagent etc., It unless otherwise specified, is the raw materials and reagents that can be obtained from commercial sources such as conventional markets.Those skilled in the art is at this The variation and replacement of any unsubstantiality done on the basis of invention belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 39.5 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 14.6 parts of acrylamides, 0.08 part Ammonium persulfate, 6.5 parts of water and 4.5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C of reaction 3.5h, product are spray-dried through 125 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7.8 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 83 parts of formic acid, 59 parts of butyl titanates, 26.5 parts of silicic acid tetrems Ester, 5.2 parts of nickel acetates and 3.9 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, reaction temperature 82 DEG C reaction 1.2h, for product through 156 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 5.5h, product is washed, dry;
0.5 flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river sewage In every cubic metre of 2.3% high activity active carbon of addition, after mixing, stand, with 3000W LED UV illumination river water River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 15min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 63 parts of river sludge powder, 12 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) Soybean peel powder, 13 parts of corn stalk powders, 15 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 34 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed Conjunction speed is 500r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -15 DEG C of product warp freeze-dryings, 120 DEG C, 1.5MPa conditions Lower heat treatment 1.5h, product is through 150 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 36 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 11 parts of acrylamides, 0.06 part of over cure Sour ammonium, 3 parts of water and 2 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 50 DEG C of reactions 6h, product are spray-dried through 105 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 67 parts of formic acid, 55 parts of butyl titanates, 22 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates, 3 Part nickel acetate and 2 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 65 DEG C of reactions 1.5h, for product through 135 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 7h, product is washed, dry;
0.2% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 0.5% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 1000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 30min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 52 parts of river sludge powder, 8 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) Soybean peel powder, 9 parts of corn stalk powders, 12 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 22 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed Conjunction speed is 300r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -5 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 100 DEG C, under the conditions of 3MPa Be heat-treated 0.5h, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 3
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 45 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 21 parts of acrylamides, 0.5 part of over cure Sour ammonium, 8 parts of water and 6 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 83 DEG C of reactions 0.5h, product are spray-dried through 140 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 9 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 95 parts of formic acid, 62 parts of butyl titanates, 29 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates, 7 Part nickel acetate and 5 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 91 DEG C of reactions 0.2h, for product through 162 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 3h, product is washed, dry;
3% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river sewage In every cubic metre of 6% high activity active carbon of addition stand after mixing, with 3000W LED UV illumination river water 3min, River sludge is cleared up into water-outlet body;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 69 parts of river sludge powder, 17 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) Soybean peel powder, 16 parts of corn stalk powders, 19 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 39 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed Conjunction speed is 600r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -30 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 125 DEG C, under the conditions of 3MPa Be heat-treated 0.5h, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 4
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 36.9 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 11.7 parts of acrylamides, 0.08 part Ammonium persulfate, 3.7 parts of water and 2.6 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 53 DEG C of reaction 0.8h, product are spray-dried through 108 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 5.9 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 69 parts of formic acid, 57 parts of butyl titanates, 23.7 parts of silicic acid tetrems Ester, 3.8 parts of nickel acetates and 2.9 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, reaction temperature 67 DEG C reaction 0.4h, for product through 138 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 3.7h, product is washed, dry;
0.8% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 0.9% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 1000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 29min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 56 parts of river sludge powder, 8.8 are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) Part soybean peel powder, 9.7 parts of corn stalk powders, 12.6 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 23.1 parts of urea are added to mixed at high speed In machine, mixing velocity 350r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -6 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 103 DEG C, Be heat-treated 0.8h under the conditions of 0.9MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 5
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 38.2 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 14.1 parts of acrylamides, 0.15 part Ammonium persulfate, 4.6 parts of water and 3.1 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 57 DEG C of reaction 1.8h, product are spray-dried through 109 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7.3 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 71.6 parts of formic acid, 58.6 parts of butyl titanates, 25.2 parts of silicic acid Tetra-ethyl ester, 5.1 parts of nickel acetates and 3.6 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, reaction temperature For 69 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, for product through 139 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 4.6h, product is washed, dry;
0.7% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 1.8% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 2000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 5min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 56 parts of river sludge powder, 10.8 are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) It is mixed that part soybean peel powder, 11.3 parts of corn stalk powders, 13.2 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 25.6 parts of urea are added to high speed In conjunction machine, mixing velocity 390r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -10 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 109 DEG C, Be heat-treated 0.9h under the conditions of 1.6MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 6
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 40 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 16 parts of acrylamides, 0.4 part of over cure Sour ammonium, 6 parts of water and 5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 58 DEG C of reactions 3h, product are spray-dried through 120 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 82 parts of formic acid, 60 parts of butyl titanates, 26 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates, 4.5 parts of nickel acetates and 3.5 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 82 DEG C anti- 0.7h is answered, for product through 145 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 4.5h, product is washed, dry;
1.5% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 3.2% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 2000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 16min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 61 parts of river sludge powder, 15 parts are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) Soybean peel powder, 11 parts of corn stalk powders, 16 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 33 parts of urea are added in high-speed mixer, are mixed Conjunction speed is 400r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -20 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 117 DEG C, under the conditions of 2MPa Be heat-treated 2h, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 7
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 43.8 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 20.1 parts of acrylamides, 0.49 part Ammonium persulfate, 7 parts of water and 5.5 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, reaction temperature 81 DEG C reaction 5.1h, product through 136 DEG C be spray-dried;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 8.2 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 93 parts of formic acid, 61.5 parts of butyl titanates, 28.6 parts of silicic acid four Ethyl ester, 6.3 parts of nickel acetates and 5.3 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 90 DEG C of reaction 1.3h, for product through 161 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 6.5h, product is washed, dry;
2.7% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 5.3% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 3000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 26min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
In the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) add 27 parts of pecan shell powder, 67.3 parts of river sludge powder, 16.5 parts of soybean peel powder, 15.2 parts of corn stalk powders, 17.5 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 37.6 parts of urea additions are supreme In fast mixing machine, mixing velocity 500r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -26 DEG C of product warp freeze-dryings, 123 DEG C, be heat-treated 3.3h under the conditions of 2.5MPa, product is through 150 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatment 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Embodiment 8
A kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, treatment process the following steps are included:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 20 parts of flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, 43.1 parts of polyacrylamide flocculants, 18.8 parts of acrylamides, 0.35 part Ammonium persulfate, 6.5 parts of water and 5.3 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, and reaction temperature is 77 DEG C of reaction 3.9h, product are spray-dried through 132 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
Weigh 32 parts of active carbons, 7.7 parts of ferroso-ferric oxides, 90 parts of formic acid, 59.5 parts of butyl titanates, 26.5 parts of silicic acid four Ethyl ester, 5.5 parts of nickel acetates and 3.6 parts of copper acetates are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/min, and reaction temperature is 87 DEG C of reaction 1.3h, for product through 156 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 6.1h, product is washed, dry;
2.6% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 3.9% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood, with 2000W LED UV illumination river water after mixing River sludge is cleared up water-outlet body by 22min;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
27 parts of pecan shell powder, 66 parts of river sludge powder, 15.6 are added in the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) Part soybean peel powder, 12.3 parts of corn stalk powders, 14.9 parts of polyacrylamide water-absorbing resins and 36 parts of urea are added to mixed at high speed In machine, mixing velocity 400r/min, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, -25 DEG C of product warp be freeze-dried, 121 DEG C, Be heat-treated 2.9h under the conditions of 2.1MPa, product through 150 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-out 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h obtain porous carrier.
Reference examples 1
In this reference examples, flocculant is not added, other components and treatment process are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 2
In this reference examples, high activity active carbon is not added, and other components and treatment process are same as Example 1.Reference examples 3
In this reference examples, pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide are not added Water-absorbing resin and urea, other components and treatment process are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 4
In this reference examples, in formula select General polymeric aluminum chloride flocculant alternate embodiment 1 in flocculant, other groups Divide same as Example 1 with preparation method.
Reference examples 5
In this reference examples, in formula select normal activated carbon alternate embodiment 1 in high activity active carbon, other components with Preparation method is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
In this reference examples, in formula select plain polypropylene amide water-absorbing resin alternate embodiment 1 in pecan shell powder, River sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and urea, other components and preparation method with Embodiment 1 is identical.
The product of the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river made from Examples 1 to 8 and reference examples 1~6 is characterized, initially Odor concentration is 70 in river water body, suspension content 267mg/L.Odor concentration, suspension content and aperture respectively according to GB/T 14675, GB/T 11901 and GB/T 21650.1 are tested, and test result sees below Tables 1 and 2.
The black foul sewage water treatment technology particular product performance parameters in river made from 1 Examples 1 to 8 of table
The black foul sewage water treatment technology particular product performance parameters in river made from 2 embodiment 1 of table and reference examples 1~6
By upper Tables 1 and 2 it is found that the foul smell for the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river that various embodiments of the present invention are prepared is dense Degree, suspension content and byproduct material aperture performance are more excellent, this shows the river being prepared with raw material provided by the invention Black foul sewage water treatment technology has preferable odor concentration, suspension content and byproduct material aperture performance;In contrast, respectively Odor concentration, suspension content and the byproduct material hole of the black foul sewage water treatment technology in the river that the raw material of reference examples is prepared Diameter performance is poor.In addition, the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river that various embodiments of the present invention are prepared has preferable foul smell dense Degree, suspension content and byproduct material aperture performance.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from the inventive principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as The protection scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of black foul sewage water treatment technology in river, which is characterized in that handled including river sewage treatment process and river sludge Technique, in which:
(1) river sewage treatment process:
Flocculant is prepared by following steps:
It is 20:36~45:11~21:0.06~0.5:3~8:2~6 flocculant of polymeric aluminium chloride, poly- third by mass parts ratio Acrylamide flocculant, acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, water and ferroso-ferric oxide are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/ Min, reaction temperature are 50~83 DEG C of 0.5~6h of reaction, and product is spray-dried through 105~140 DEG C;
High activity active carbon is prepared by following steps:
By mass parts ratio be 32:5~9:67~95:55~62:22~29:3~7:2~5 active carbon, ferroso-ferric oxide, Formic acid, butyl titanate, tetraethyl orthosilicate, nickel acetate and copper acetate are added in autoclave, mixing speed 45r/ Min, reaction temperature are 65~91 DEG C of 0.2~1.5h of reaction, product through 135~162 DEG C of 3~7h of hydro-thermal reaction, product is washed, It is dry;
0.2%~3% flocculant is added into per cubic meter of water into river sewage, after mixing, is stood, to river dirt Every cubic metre of 0.5%~6% high activity active carbon of addition in water is stood after mixing, ultraviolet with 1000~3000W LED Light shines 3~30min of river water, and river sludge is cleared up water-outlet body;
(2) river sludge treatment process:
In the river sludge cleaned out in by step (1) add mass parts ratio be 27:52~69:8~17:9~16:12~ Pecan shell powder, river sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and the urea of 19:22~39 It is added in high-speed mixer, mixing velocity is 300~600r/min, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C of mixing 25min, product warp -5 ~-30 DEG C of freeze-dryings, 100~125 DEG C, 0.5~3.5h is heat-treated under the conditions of 0.7~3MPa, product is heat-treated through 150 DEG C 0.5h, 200 DEG C of heat treatments 0.5h, 300 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 400 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 1h, 500 DEG C of thermal bake-outs 2h, 600 DEG C of thermal bake-out 2h, 800 DEG C of thermal bake-out 3h, obtain porous carrier.
2. the black foul sewage water treatment technology in river according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pecan shell powder, river Sludge powder, soybean peel powder, corn stalk powder, polyacrylamide water-absorbing resin and urea mass parts ratio be 27:63:12:13: 15:34。
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CN103241812A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-14 江苏大学 Photomagnetic composite flocculant and preparation method thereof
CN205974200U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 贵州绿纯环境开发有限公司 Provide necessary precondition's structure for founing riverway water body ecosystem
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CN112079532B (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-09-17 苏州科技大学 Urban sewage treatment process for recovering organic matters and phosphorus

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