CN110001108A - A kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method - Google Patents

A kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110001108A
CN110001108A CN201910325543.3A CN201910325543A CN110001108A CN 110001108 A CN110001108 A CN 110001108A CN 201910325543 A CN201910325543 A CN 201910325543A CN 110001108 A CN110001108 A CN 110001108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
barrels
guide rail
solid
charging basket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910325543.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胜利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhucheng Hengbin Machinery Co ltd
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Zhucheng Heng Shun Machinery Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhucheng Heng Shun Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Zhucheng Heng Shun Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910325543.3A priority Critical patent/CN110001108A/en
Publication of CN110001108A publication Critical patent/CN110001108A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0052Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for fluid driven presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method, solid-liquid separating machine includes guide rail, pressing plate, pressurizing unit and charging basket;Pressurizing unit is located above guide rail, and charging basket is slidably connected with guide rail, and after guide rail sliding, pressing plate can be aligned or mutually stagger along presser motion direction with charging basket bung hole charging basket;There are two charging basket tools, and charging basket includes that interior bucket, middle bucket and bottom bucket, bottom bucket are slidably connected with guide rail, and middle bucket is socketed on the inside of bottom bucket, and interior bucket is socketed in the inside of middle bucket, and interior bucket and middle bucket are detachably connected, and has gap between the outer wall of interior bucket and the inner wall of middle bucket;Interior bucket bucket wall, which offers, is separated by solid-liquid separation hole, the open bottom end of the bottom end of interior bucket and middle bucket, and the bottom end of interior bucket is abutted with the inside bottom surface of bottom bucket respectively with the bottom end of middle bucket, and middle bucket inner space is connected in the bottom end of middle bucket with bottom bucket inner space;It feeds intake its advantage is that can shorten, squeeze waiting time between discharge link, can be carried out continuously, improving working efficiency.

Description

A kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid-liquid separation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method.
Background technique
Solid-liquid separating machine is a kind of for carrying out extrusion dehydration to the object containing juice, isolates the intracorporal juice of object The equipment come.
In general, solid-liquid separating machine includes pressing plate and charging basket, material is stored in charging basket, bottom of the pressing plate from charging basket mouth to charging basket Face movement squeezes the material in charging basket, and the juice in material is separated;But existing solid-liquid separating machine is whole It in a course of work, first feeds intake into charging basket, is then squeezed, squeezing is waited to complete later discharge again, discharge is waited to complete It feeds intake again later, waiting, which feeds intake, completes to squeeze again later, so recycles, in each cycle period, needs between links To which the course of work is intermittent, cannot be carried out continuously, working efficiency is caused to reduce.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method, to solve existing squeezed It needs to wait the problem of causing working efficiency to reduce between links in journey.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of solid-liquid separating machine, including guide rail, pressing plate, pressurizing unit and charging basket;
Pressurizing unit is located above guide rail, and charging basket is slidably connected with guide rail, and for charging basket after guide rail sliding, pressing plate can be with material Bucket bung hole is aligned or mutually staggers along presser motion direction;
There are two charging basket tools, and charging basket includes that interior bucket, middle bucket and bottom bucket, bottom bucket are slidably connected with guide rail, and middle bucket is socketed in bottom Bucket inside, interior bucket are socketed in the inside of middle bucket, and interior bucket and middle bucket are detachably connected, have between the outer wall of interior bucket and the inner wall of middle bucket There is gap;
Interior bucket bucket wall, which offers, is separated by solid-liquid separation hole, the open bottom end of the bottom end of interior bucket and middle bucket, the bottom end of interior bucket and middle bucket Bottom end abutted respectively with the inside bottom surface of bottom bucket, middle bucket inner space is connected in the bottom end of middle bucket with bottom bucket inner space.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: the charging basket further includes filter packet, and filter packet is filtered for wrapping up material to be squeezed Packet is porous soft quality material, can be compressed, and filter packet is placed on the inside of the interior bucket.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: solid-liquid separating machine further includes demixing plate and deflector, and layering plate surface is opened Equipped with tap hole, baffle surface offers diversion trench, and demixing plate and deflector stacking are placed on inside the interior bucket and will be interior Bucket inner space is along axially separated, and tap hole is connected to diversion trench, and diversion trench is connected to the separation of solid and liquid hole.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: the pressurizing unit includes rack and driving device, and rack is led with described Rail is fixedly connected, and pressing plate and driving device are sequentially connected, and driving device is fixedly connected with rack, and driving device is for driving pressing plate It is pressed into the charging basket.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: the driving device is hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder and the rack It is mutually fixedly connected, the pressing plate is mutually fixedly connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: support carriage, support sliding dress are fixedly connected on the charging basket It sets including support column and idler wheel, wherein one end of support column is connected with the outer wall of the bottom bucket, the other end of support column and rolling Wheel rotation connection, the rotating direction of idler wheel is parallel with the guide rail, and idler wheel and guide rail are rolled and connected.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: the support carriage further includes fixed block, fixed block and the bottom The outer wall of bucket is mutually fixedly connected, and the support column is connect with fixed block vertical sliding, and elastic component, elastic component are socketed on support column Telescopic direction it is central axial parallel with support column, elastic component between the idler wheel and fixed block, elastic component its Middle one end mutually abuts vertically with fixed block, and the other end of elastic component mutually abuts vertically with idler wheel.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: the pressurizing unit is located at the middle part of the guide rail.
A kind of separation method, comprising the following steps:
S1: A barrels and B barrels are moved to the both ends of guide rail by position initialization along guide rail towards the direction being located remotely from each other respectively;
S2:A barrels feed intake, to A barrels in put into material;
S3:A barrels of squeezings and discharge, B barrels feed intake, and A barrels are moved to immediately below pressing plate, and pressurizing unit, which is started to work, drives pressure Plate squeezes the material in A barrels, to A barrels of carry out discharges after the completion of extruding, while to putting into material in B barrels;
S4:B barrels of squeezings and discharge, A barrels feed intake, and the A bucket that squeezing finishes is removed and is moved to below pressing plate and is led Rail end feeds intake, while B barrels being moved to immediately below pressing plate, and pressurizing unit starting driving pressing plate squeezes the material in B barrels and to B Bucket carry out discharge;
S5: judging whether to terminate, if completing all squeezing work, power cut-off, if also needing to carry out squeezing work, Then jump to S3.
The embodiment of the present invention is further arranged to: in the S3 and S4, A barrel or B barrels of discharging method is, by interior bucket with Middle bucket is lifted up to be extracted out of bottom bucket, and filter packet is fallen in bottom bucket, by bottom bucket direction guiding rail end it is mobile make bottom bucket not in middle bucket and On the downside of interior bucket, bottom bucket is moved on the downside of middle bucket and interior bucket again after filter packet is taken out, middle bucket and interior bucket are finally inserted into bottom bucket.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
1, two charging baskets are divided into A barrels and B barrels, are first moved to guide rail along guide rail towards the direction being located remotely from each other for A barrels and B barrels Both ends, to A barrels in feed intake, A barrels are moved to immediately below pressing plate, pressurizing unit driving pressing plate moves downward the object squeezed in A barrels Material, while to feeding intake in B barrel, after the material in A barrels, which squeezes, to be finished and take out the filter packet in A barrels, B barrels also feed intake and finish, by A Bucket removes below pressing plate, and B barrels are moved to below pressing plate, is fed intake to A barrels, and pressing plate squeezes the material in B barrels and takes out in B barrels Filter packet, after A barrels feed intake, the material in B barrels, which also squeezes, finishes and has taken out filter packet, B barrels is removed below pressing plate, by A Bucket is moved to below pressing plate, and so circulation carries out, and realization feeds intake, squeezes and withouts waiting between discharge step, makes each step Suddenly it is carried out continuously, improves working efficiency;
2, the bucket and when interior bucket in lifting, juice has been discharged, and material residue stays in bottom bucket, so, make cylinder or hydraulic cylinder will After interior bucket and middle bucket are lifted up, material is taken out from bottom bucket with hand, the depth of bottom bucket is less than the depth of interior bucket, and material is taken Reduce amount of work during out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that charging basket structure is embodied in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of barrel structure in embodying in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that charging basket is intercepted using the plane Jing Guo center axis thereof as section in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that pressure plate structure is embodied in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that support carriage structure is embodied in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram that separation method is embodied in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that laminated structure is embodied in embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that floor structure is embodied in embodiment 4.
Wherein,
1, guide rail;
2, pressing plate;21, baffle ring;
3, pressurizing unit;31, rack;32, driving device;
4, charging basket;41, interior bucket;42, middle bucket;43, bottom bucket;44, gap;45, it is separated by solid-liquid separation hole;46, intercommunicating pore;47, juice Fluid outlet;48, valve;49, filter packet;
5, carriage is supported;51, support column;52, idler wheel;53, push-pull rod;54, fixed block;55, elastic component;
6, demixing plate;61, tap hole;
7, deflector;71, diversion trench;
8, bottom plate;81, liquid-leaking nozzle.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid-liquid separating machine, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including guide rail 1, pressing plate 2, pressurizing unit 3 and charging basket 4;Pressurizing unit 3 are located at 1 top of guide rail, and charging basket 4 is slidably connected with guide rail 1, and for charging basket 4 after the sliding of guide rail 1, pressing plate 2 can be with 4 bung hole edge of charging basket 2 direction of motion of pressing plate is aligned or mutually staggers;There are two the tools of charging basket 4, and charging basket 4 includes interior bucket 41, middle bucket 42 and bottom bucket 43, bottom bucket 43 are slidably connected with guide rail 1, and middle bucket 42 is socketed in 43 inside of bottom bucket, and interior bucket 41 is socketed in the inside of middle bucket 42, and interior bucket 41 is in Bucket 42 is detachably connected, and in conjunction with Fig. 2,3 and 4, has gap 44 between the outer wall of interior bucket 41 and the inner wall of middle bucket 42;41 barrels of interior bucket Wall, which offers, is separated by solid-liquid separation hole 45, and observation is convenient for using amplification display in the separation of solid and liquid hole 45 in attached drawing, solid-liquid point in practice Aperture from hole 45 is less than the particle diameter of material residue, the open bottom end of the bottom end of interior bucket 41 and middle bucket 42, the bottom end of interior bucket 41 with The bottom end of middle bucket 42 is abutted with the inside bottom surface of bottom bucket 43 respectively, and the bottom edge of middle bucket 42 offers intercommunicating pore 46, middle bucket 42 Inner space is connected to by intercommunicating pore 46 with 43 inner space of bottom bucket.Pressurizing unit 3 is located at the middle part of guide rail 1.
For ease of description, two charging baskets 4 divide for A barrels and B barrels, the direction for being first located remotely from each other A barrels and B barrel courts is along guide rail 1 Be moved to the both ends of guide rail 1, to A barrels in feed intake, A barrels are moved to immediately below pressing plate 2, pressurizing unit 3 drives pressing plate 2 to transport downwards The dynamic material squeezed in A barrel, while to feeding intake in B barrel, the filter packet 49 after the material in A barrels, which squeezes, to be finished, in A barrels of taking-up It realizes that discharging process removes A barrels at this point, B barrels also feed intake and finish below pressing plate 2,2 lower section of pressing plate is moved to by B barrels, to A Bucket feeds intake, and pressing plate 2 squeezes the material in B barrels, and after A barrels feed intake, the material in B barrels, which also squeezes, to be finished and have been taken out B Filter packet 49 in bucket realizes discharging process, and B barrel are removed below pressing plate 2, and A barrels are moved to below pressing plate 2, so recycle into Row, realization feed intake, squeeze and without waiting between discharge step, are carried out continuously each step, improve working efficiency.
The bucket 42 and when interior bucket 41 in lifting, juice has been discharged, and material residue stays in bottom bucket 43, so, use cylinder or liquid After interior bucket 41 and middle bucket 42 are lifted up by cylinder pressure, material is taken out from bottom bucket 43 with hand, the depth of bottom bucket 43 is less than interior bucket 41 depth reduces amount of work during taking out material.
43 bottom of bottom bucket offers juice outflux 47, is equipped on juice outflux 47 for can be manually rotated control juice The valve 48 that outflux 47 is opened and closed, valve 48 is opened when work, in juice is flowed out to from the separation of solid and liquid hole 45 of 41 barrels of walls of interior bucket In gap 44 between bucket 41 and middle bucket 42, the juice in gap 44 flows out in bottom bucket 43 from intercommunicating pore 46, in bottom bucket 43 Juice is flowed out from juice outflux 47, is placed on the 47 lower section access of juice outflux using collection vessel.
Charging basket 4 further includes filter packet 49 (being not drawn into the present embodiment attached drawing, detailed construction refers to Fig. 8), and filter packet 49 is for wrapping Material to be squeezed is wrapped up in, filter packet 49 is porous soft quality material (such as cotton bag), can be compressed, and filter packet 49 is placed on the interior of interior bucket 41 Portion.Aperture on filter packet 49 is less than the particle diameter of material residue, material residue can be stopped to enter in juice, improve the degree of purity of juice.
Pressurizing unit 3 includes rack 31 and driving device 32, and rack 31 is fixedly connected with guide rail 1, pressing plate 2 and driving device 32 transmission connections, driving device 32 are fixedly connected with rack 31, and driving device 32 is for driving pressing plate 2 to be pressed into charging basket 4.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, driving device 32 is hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with 31 phase of rack, pressing plate 2 with it is hydraulic The piston rod of cylinder is mutually fixedly connected, hydraulic cylinder extension side Xiang Shuzhi.2 top edges of pressing plate are fixedly connected with a circle baffle ring 21, gear Accommodation groove is formed on the inside of ring 21, for pressing plate 2 during pressing materials, baffle ring 21 can stop juice to flow to 2 upper surface of pressing plate.
Settable hook on middle 42 outer wall of bucket, the 31 settable telescopic direction in downside of rack vertical cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, gas The settable disk of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder lower end can make to be arranged in the cylinder of 31 downside of rack or hydraulic by moving charging basket 4 along guide rail 1 Hook mounting or disengaging on the lower end of cylinder and middle 42 outer wall of bucket, when the lower end for the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder that 31 downside of rack is arranged in When being mounted with the hook on middle 42 outer wall of bucket, by the way that the cylinder of 31 downside of rack or the flexible achievable interior bucket of hydraulic cylinder is arranged in 41 and middle bucket 42 lift and put down, and then realize discharging process.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, support carriage 5 is fixedly connected on charging basket 4, support carriage 5 includes support column 51 and rolling Wheel 52, wherein one end of support column 51 is connected with the outer wall of bottom bucket 43, and the other end and idler wheel 52 of support column 51 are rotatablely connected, The rotating direction of idler wheel 52 is parallel with guide rail 1, and idler wheel 52 and guide rail 1 are rolled and connected.
What two bottom buckets 43 were located remotely from each other is fixedly connected with push-pull rod 53 on one side, grasps push-pull rod 53, convenient for pushing Or charging basket 4 is pulled to move along guide rail 1.
Supporting carriage 5 further includes fixed block 54, and fixed block 54 is mutually fixedly connected with the outer wall of bottom bucket 43, support column 51 It is connect with 54 vertical sliding of fixed block, elastic component 55, the telescopic direction and support column 51 of elastic component 55 is socketed on support column 51 It is central axial parallel, elastic component 55 is between idler wheel 52 and fixed block 54, wherein one end of elastic component 55 and fixed block 54 phases abut vertically, and the other end of elastic component 55 abuts vertically with idler wheel 52, and elastic component 55 uses spring.
Charging basket 4 carries out in the squeezing course of work along 1 moving process of guide rail or in charging basket 4, and elastic component 55 can play The function of bumper and absorbing shock.
Embodiment 2
A kind of separation method, as shown in fig. 7, comprises following steps:
S1: A barrels and B barrels are moved to the both ends of guide rail 1 by position initialization along guide rail 1 towards the direction being located remotely from each other respectively;
S2:A barrels feed intake, to A barrels in put into material;
S3:A barrels of squeezings and discharge, B barrels feed intake, and A barrels are moved to immediately below pressing plate 2, and pressurizing unit 3, which is started to work, to be driven Pressing plate 2 squeezes the material in A barrels, to A barrels of carry out discharges after the completion of extruding, while to putting into material in B barrels;
S4:B barrels of squeezings and discharge, A barrels feed intake, and the A bucket that squeezing finishes is removed and is moved to below pressing plate 2 and is led 1 end of rail feeds intake, while B barrels being moved to immediately below pressing plate 2, and the starting driving pressing plate 2 of pressurizing unit 3 squeezes the material in B barrels And to B barrels of carry out discharges;
S5: judging whether to terminate, if completing all squeezing work, power cut-off, if also needing to carry out squeezing work, Then jump to S3.
In S3 and S4, A barrels or B barrels of discharging methods are to be lifted up interior bucket 41 and middle bucket 42 and extract out of bottom bucket 43, Filter packet 49 is fallen in bottom bucket 43, and middle bucket 42 and interior bucket 41 are inserted into bottom bucket 43 again after filter packet 49 is taken out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of solid-liquid separating machine, difference from example 1 is that, as shown in figure 8, solid-liquid separating machine further includes layering Plate 6 and deflector 7,6 surface of demixing plate offer tap hole 61, and 7 surface of deflector offers diversion trench 71, demixing plate 6 with lead The stacking of flowing plate 7 is placed on 41 inside of interior bucket and by 41 inner space of interior bucket along axially separated, tap hole 61 and diversion trench 71 connections, diversion trench 71 are connected to the separation of solid and liquid hole 45.
It is placed in interior bucket 41 in use, material filter packet 49 is wrapped up, deflector 7 is then pressed in filter packet 49 On, then demixing plate 6 overlayed on deflector 7, then another filter packet 49 for being enclosed with material is placed on above demixing plate 6, Material is divided into multilayer by demixing plate 6, and diversion trench 71 forms channel between two neighboring filter packet 49, wraps convenient for two neighboring filter Juice discharge between 49, improves the juice velocity of discharge, improves working efficiency.
Embodiment 4
A kind of solid-liquid separating machine, difference from example 1 is that, as shown in figure 9, the inside bottom surface center of bottom bucket 43 Be fixedly connected with bottom plate 8, bottom plate 8 be it is discoid, the outer diameter of bottom plate 8 is equal with the internal diameter of interior bucket 41, and interior bucket 41 is socketed in bottom plate 8 After upper, the outer wall of bottom plate 8 and the inner wall of interior bucket 41 are abutted against, and have between 43 inside bottom surface of lower surface and bottom bucket of bottom plate 8 Gap consequently facilitating gap of the juice generated in extrusion process between bottom plate 8 and bottom bucket 43 is flow in bottom bucket, while can be kept away Exempt from material to be immersed in the juice of extrusion.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine, it is characterized in that: including guide rail (1), pressing plate (2), pressurizing unit (3) and charging basket (4);
Pressurizing unit (3) is located above guide rail (1), and charging basket (4) is slidably connected with guide rail (1), and charging basket (4) is slided along guide rail (1) Afterwards, pressing plate (2) can be aligned or mutually stagger along pressing plate (2) direction of motion with charging basket (4) bung hole;
There are two charging basket (4) tools, and charging basket (4) includes interior bucket (41), middle bucket (42) and bottom bucket (43), bottom bucket (43) and guide rail (1) Be slidably connected, middle bucket (42) is socketed on the inside of bottom bucket (43), and interior bucket (41) is socketed in the inside of middle bucket (42), interior bucket (41) and in Bucket (42) is detachably connected, and has gap (44) between the outer wall of interior bucket (41) and the inner wall of middle bucket (42);
Interior bucket (41) bucket wall, which offers, is separated by solid-liquid separation hole (45), the bottom end of interior bucket (41) and the open bottom end of middle bucket (42), interior bucket (41) bottom end is abutted with the inside bottom surface of bottom bucket (43) respectively with the bottom end of middle bucket (42), and middle bucket (42) inner space is in middle bucket (42) bottom end is connected to bottom bucket (43) inner space.
2. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the charging basket (4) further includes filter packet (49), filter Packet (49) is porous soft quality material for wrapping up material to be squeezed, filter packet (49), can be compressed, and filter packet (49) is placed on described The inside of interior bucket (41).
3. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solid-liquid separating machine further include demixing plate (6) and Deflector (7), demixing plate (6) surface offer tap hole (61), and deflector (7) surface offers diversion trench (71), demixing plate (6) it is stacked with deflector (7) and is placed on the interior bucket (41) inside and by interior bucket (41) inner space along axially separated, shunting Hole (61) is connected to diversion trench (71), and diversion trench (71) is connected to the separation of solid and liquid hole (45).
4. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pressurizing unit (3) includes rack (31) With driving device (32), rack (31) is fixedly connected with the guide rail (1), and pressing plate (2) and driving device (32) are sequentially connected, and is driven Dynamic device (32) are fixedly connected with rack (31), and driving device (32) is for driving pressing plate (2) to be pressed into the charging basket (4).
5. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the driving device (32) is hydraulic cylinder, liquid The cylinder body of cylinder pressure is mutually fixedly connected with the rack (31), and the pressing plate (2) is mutually fixedly connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
6. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: being fixedly connected with support on the charging basket (4) Carriage (5), support carriage (5) includes support column (51) and idler wheel (52), wherein one end of support column (51) and institute The outer wall for stating bottom bucket (43) is connected, and the other end of support column (51) and idler wheel (52) are rotatablely connected, the rolling square of idler wheel (52) To, idler wheel (52) and guide rail (1) rolling connection parallel with the guide rail (1).
7. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the support carriage (5) further includes solid Determine block (54), fixed block (54) is mutually fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom bucket (43), the support column (51) and fixed block (54) Vertical sliding connects, and is socketed with elastic component (55) on support column (51), telescopic direction and support column (51) of elastic component (55) Central axial parallel, elastic component (55) is between the idler wheel (52) and fixed block (54), and wherein the one of elastic component (55) End mutually abuts vertically with fixed block (54), and the other end of elastic component (55) mutually abuts vertically with idler wheel (52).
8. a kind of solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the pressurizing unit (3) is located at the guide rail (1) middle part.
9. a kind of separation method, characterized in that the following steps are included:
S1: A barrels and B barrels are moved to the both ends of guide rail (1) by position initialization along guide rail (1) towards the direction being located remotely from each other respectively;
S2:A barrels feed intake, to A barrels in put into material;
S3:A barrels of squeezings and discharge, B barrels feed intake, and A barrels are moved to immediately below pressing plate (2), and pressurizing unit (3), which is started to work, to be driven Pressing plate (2) squeezes the material in A barrels, to A barrels of carry out discharges after the completion of extruding, while to putting into material in B barrels;
S4:B barrels of squeezings and discharge, A barrels feed intake, and the A bucket that squeezing finishes is removed below pressing plate (2) and is moved to guide rail (1) end feeds intake, while B barrels being moved to immediately below pressing plate (2), and pressurizing unit (3) starting driving pressing plate (2) squeezes in B barrels Material and to B barrels of carry out discharges;
S5: judging whether to terminate, if completing all squeezing work, power cut-off, if also needing to carry out squeezing work, jumps Go to S3.
10. a kind of separation method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: in the S3 and S4, A barrels or B barrels of discharge Method is to be lifted up interior bucket (41) and middle bucket (42) and extract out of bottom bucket (43), and filter packet (49) is fallen in bottom bucket (43), will Bottom bucket (43) direction guiding rail (1) end is mobile to make bottom bucket (43) not on the downside of middle bucket (42) and interior bucket (41), and filter packet (49) is taken out Bottom bucket (43) is moved on the downside of middle bucket (42) and interior bucket (41) again afterwards, middle bucket (42) and interior bucket (41) are finally inserted into bottom bucket (43)。
CN201910325543.3A 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of solid-liquid separating machine and separation method Withdrawn CN110001108A (en)

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CN209813145U (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-12-20 诸城市恒顺机械有限公司 Solid-liquid separator

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US20040076712A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-22 Rodgers Thurman J Fermentation tank wine press
CN203766059U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-13 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 Squeezer
CN204914649U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-30 重庆市汀来绿色食品开发有限公司 Formula squeezer is rotated to twin -tub
CN207789804U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-31 重庆上口佳农业开发有限公司 A kind of continuous squeezing dewatering machine
CN208290544U (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-28 诸城市恒顺机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic squeezing filter press
CN108973203A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-11 诸城市恒顺机械有限公司 A kind of separating dry space from moist space bucket
CN209813145U (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-12-20 诸城市恒顺机械有限公司 Solid-liquid separator

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Application publication date: 20190712