CN109999391A - A kind of intelligence fire detection robot and control method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligence fire detection robot and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109999391A
CN109999391A CN201910231457.6A CN201910231457A CN109999391A CN 109999391 A CN109999391 A CN 109999391A CN 201910231457 A CN201910231457 A CN 201910231457A CN 109999391 A CN109999391 A CN 109999391A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
walking
mechanical arm
sensor
fire detection
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CN201910231457.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁嘉辉
武志涛
刘忠鑫
李英豪
雷朕
高黎明
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Priority to CN201910231457.6A priority Critical patent/CN109999391A/en
Publication of CN109999391A publication Critical patent/CN109999391A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fire detection robot and control method, including travelling platform and the mechanical arm clamping device, extinguishing device and the TT&C system that are mounted on travelling platform;Mechanical arm clamping device successively includes swivel base, large arm rotating mechanism, large arm, forearm rotating mechanism, forearm, wrist joint rotating mechanism, manipulator rotating mechanism and manipulator from the bottom to top;Extinguishing device includes the water tank being fixed on travelling platform and the nozzle that is fixed on mechanical arm clamping device, and tank outlet connects self prime pump, and nozzle is connected by hose with self prime pump water outlet;TT&C system is fixed on travelling platform pedestal, including wireless camera, OpenMV3 camera, laser radar range sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor, voice module and main control MCU.It is equipped with included extinguishing device, small-sized fire source can be extinguished while investigation, realizes that the self-extinguishing for carrying out fire rescue and small fire behavior while fire detection acts using the design cooperation of multisensor.

Description

A kind of intelligence fire detection robot and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire robotic technology field, in particular to a kind of intelligent fire detection robot and controlling party Method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, intelligent robot is made that huge tribute in face of the problem that the mankind can not quickly solve It offers and can all be able to unprecedented development in each field, intelligent robot has all played unlimited potentiality, breaches many difficulties Topic makes us enter the intelligent epoch, and in various disasters, fire is most frequently, most generally threatens public security and society's hair One of major casualty of exhibition, destructive power is big, sudden strong, and production and life to the mankind bring different degrees of damage. Importantly, the when and where of fire outburst, than more random, inducement multiplicity has nature to cause and artificially cause, once hair It is raw, it is difficult to control, it also will cause secondary injury, this brings great challenge to fire fighter, while also bringing to rescue personnel Life threat.In order to cope with complicated fire, and preventing fire from the development of fire disaster intelligently robot occurs is to reduce fire One effective measures of occurrence frequency and the condition of the injury.
Detecting Robot major function currently on the market is the investigation to site environment and leakage situation, and there are also connections to disappear Water blocking tape is put out a fire, the transfer to dangerous material, and the situation of field rescue and the investigation of fire-prone regional site does not carry out entirely The considerations of face, therefore generally there are following disadvantages for existing market product: extinguishing device is typically all to connect with fire hose, also It is to mean that robot needs to enter with subsequent water pipe when entering the scene of a fire, increases the weight of robot itself and get over Wild difficulty, the rapidity that can be detected in the act and rescue to it are interfered.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as described in background technique, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent fire detection robot and controlling party Method is equipped with included extinguishing device, can extinguish small-sized fire source while investigation, be cooperated using the design of multisensor and realized The self-extinguishing movement of fire rescue and small fire behavior is carried out while fire detection.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligence fire detection robot, the robot include travelling platform and the machinery that is mounted on travelling platform Arm clamping device, extinguishing device and TT&C system;The mechanical arm clamping device successively includes swivel base from the bottom to top, big Arm rotating mechanism, large arm, forearm rotating mechanism, forearm, wrist joint rotating mechanism, manipulator rotating mechanism and manipulator;It is described Extinguishing device includes the water tank being fixed on travelling platform and the nozzle that is fixed on mechanical arm clamping device, tank outlet connection Self prime pump, nozzle are connected by hose with self prime pump water outlet;The TT&C system is fixed on travelling platform bottom On seat, including wireless camera, OpenMV3 camera, laser radar range sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor, voice mould Block and main control MCU, wireless camera, OpenMV3 camera, laser radar range sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor, voice Module is connect with the Interface Electrical of main control MCU.
The travelling platform includes walking chassis, driving motor, walking driver gear, walking passive gear and crawler belt;Driving Motor is mounted in walking chassis, exports axis connection walking driver gear, and walking driver gear and walking passive gear are mounted on shoe In band, walking passive gear is also hinged with walking chassis.
A kind of control method of intelligence fire detection robot, including without fire behavior/small fire behavior mode and big fire behavior mode.
No fire behavior/small fire behavior mode control method includes the following steps:
Step 1: being scanned output data array to ambient enviroment by laser radar range sensor, pass through data Path is planned, coding motor starts turning walking, passes through smoke sensor device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor pair Ambient enviroment, which is acquired, shows data by LCD screen;The data of acquisition are passed through into object if terminal sends data ' Y ' Networking module is sent to terminal;
If Step 2: if thering is barrier to measure distance obstacle distance intelligence by ultrasonic sensor in walking process Energy fire detection robot 10cm then stop motion, the rotation of mechanical arm clamping device if measuring within obstacle distance 10cm Turn after chassis turns an angle and then large arm, forearm, wrist joint and manipulator and turn an angle to grab barrier placement Mechanical arm initialization action behind route two sides;
Step 3: executing if ultrasound obtains distance also less than 10cm, the avoidance left side encodes motor or the right coding is electric The machine two-way coding motor after making its intelligent 90 degree of revolute of fire detection that stops operating works on, and otherwise intelligence fire is detectd Robot is looked into move forward;
It endangers Step 4: being issued by Internet of Things module to terminal if smokescope is very high or temperature is more than 40 degrees Celsius Dangerous information;
Step 5: passing through Internet of Things module if the image of OpenMV3 camera scanning to fire sends fire information simultaneously Intelligent fire detection robot is advanced through the scanning fire source image analysis of OpenMV3 camera to fire source and stops to apart from fire source 15cm Real-time live picture is passed to by terminal by wireless camera and spray nozzle device is sent on fire source by mechanical arm after place It is put out after side by the water of control relay module feed pump energization extraction water tank;
Step 6: if detecting field data normally by Internet of Things module send security information, whole process into Enter circulation;
The control method of big fire behavior mode includes the following steps:
Step 1: being scanned output data array to ambient enviroment by laser radar range sensor, pass through data Path is planned, coding motor starts turning walking;
Step 2: Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor is acquired data ambient enviroment by smoke sensor device Terminal command centre is passed to by Internet of Things module and turns on demister screen lamp, while wireless module live view passes to terminal commander Center, command centre simultaneously observe scene of fire by terminal, are constantly made a sound by buzzer and called for help scene of fire personnel;
Step 3: mechanical arm turns an angle and is grabbed if being scanned by OpenMV3 camera to dangerous goods It takes, commanding is sent to intelligent fire detection by Internet of Things module by terminal input ' T ' if automatically grabbing failure Robot, goes to Bluetooth control if intelligent fire detection robot receives ' T ', issues instruction to mechanical arm by terminal Control accurately crawl dangerous material to take away from the scene.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the included water tank of the present invention and nozzle without external water source and carry fire hose, can put out small-sized fire source;
2, TT&C system is realized using the design cooperation of multisensor carries out fire rescue and small while fire detection The self-extinguishing of fire behavior acts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure stereogram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure planar side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is mechanical arm clamping device perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is travelling platform perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is mechanical arm clamping device detailed perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is travelling platform rearview of the invention;
Fig. 7 is extinguishing device of the invention and TT&C system three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 8 is extinguishing device of the invention and TT&C system top view;
Fig. 9 is the piece electrical structural block diagram of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 10 is the main control MCU electric diagram of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 11 is the connecting interface electric diagram of six steering engines of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 12 is the electric interfaces figure of the gas sensor of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 13 is the OpenMV3 camera electric hookup of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 14 is the movable motor driver electric diagram of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 15 is the laser radar range sensor interface electric diagram of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 16 is the ultrasonic sensor Interface Electrical figure of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 17 is the bluetooth radio module Interface Electrical figure of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 18 is the fire extinguishing water pump Interface Electrical figure of TT&C system of the invention;
Figure 19 is the LCD display electric diagram of TT&C system of the invention.
Wherein: 1- travelling platform 2- mechanical arm clamping device 3- TT&C system 4- extinguishing device 1-1- walking driver gear 1-2- walking passive gear 1-3- crawler belt 1-4- driving motor 1-5- walking chassis 2-1- swivel base 2-2- large arm whirler Structure 2-3- large arm 2-4- forearm rotating mechanism 2-5- forearm (third u-bracket) 2-6- wrist joint rotating mechanism 2-7- machine The 6th steering engine 2-21- the first steering engine the first steering engine of 2-22- of tool hand rotating mechanism 2-8- manipulator 2-11- rotating disk 2-12- Fixed frame 2-23- the first steering engine output shaft 2-31- the first u-bracket 2-32- the second u-bracket the second steering engine of 2-41- 2- The output shaft 2-61- third steering engine 2-62- third steering engine fixed frame 2- of 42- the second steering engine fixed frame the second steering engine of 2-43- The output shaft of the 4th steering engine of the 4th steering engine fixed frame 2-73- of output shaft the 4th steering engine 2-72- of 2-71- of 63- third steering engine The 5th steering engine 2-82- of 2-81- clamps driving wheel 2-83- and clamps driven wheel 2-84 gripper jaw 3-1- wireless camera 3-2- OpenMV3 camera 3-3- laser radar range sensor 3-4- ultrasonic distance sensor 3-5- fog lamp 3-6-PCB plate Bracket 3-7-LCD display screen 3-8- cabinet 4-1- water tank 4-2- nozzle 4-3- water pump 4-4- fire hose.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment provided by the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of intelligent fire detection robot, the robot includes that travelling platform 1 and installation are expert at Walk mechanical arm clamping device 2, extinguishing device 4 and the TT&C system 3 on platform 1.
As shown in figure 3, the mechanical arm clamping device 2 successively includes swivel base 2-1, large arm whirler from the bottom to top Structure 2-2, large arm 2-3, forearm rotating mechanism 2-4, forearm 2-5, wrist joint rotating mechanism 2-6, manipulator rotating mechanism 2-7 and machine Tool hand 2-8.
Seeing Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the swivel base 2-1 includes rotating disk 2-11 and the 6th steering engine 2-12 (see Fig. 6), and the 6th Steering engine 2-12 is fixed on travelling platform 1, exports axis connection rotating disk 2-11.
Seeing Fig. 4, the large arm rotating mechanism 2-2 includes the first steering engine 2-21 and the first steering engine fixed frame 2-22, and first Steering engine 2-21 is fixed on the first steering engine fixed frame 2-22, and the first steering engine fixed frame 2-22 is fixed on swivel base 2-11;
See that Fig. 5, the large arm 2-3 include the first u-bracket 2-31 and the second u-bracket 3-32 of two docking, the One u-bracket 2-31 is located at lower end, connect with the first steering engine output shaft 2-23 of large arm rotating mechanism 2-2, the forearm rotation Rotation mechanism 2-4 includes the second steering engine 2-41 and the second steering engine fixed frame 2-42, and the second steering engine 2-41 is fixed on the second steering engine and fixes On frame 2-42, the second u-bracket 3-32 is connect with the output shaft 2-43 of the second steering engine, and forearm is third u-bracket 2-5, lower end It is fixed on the second steering engine fixed frame 2-42, the wrist joint rotating mechanism 2-6 includes that third steering engine 2-61 and third steering engine are solid Determine frame 2-62, third steering engine 2-61 is fixed on third steering engine fixed frame 2-62, and the output shaft 2-63 and third of third steering engine are U-shaped Bracket 2-5 is connected;Manipulator rotating mechanism 2-7 includes the 4th steering engine 2-71 and the 4th steering engine fixed frame 2-72, the 4th steering engine 2- 71 are fixed on the 4th steering engine fixed frame 2-72, and the 4th steering engine fixed frame 2-72 is fixed on third steering engine fixed frame 2-62, machine Tool hand 2-8 is connected with the output shaft 2-73 of the 4th steering engine;The manipulator 2-8 includes the 5th steering engine 2-81, clamping active 2-82, clamping driven wheel 2-83 and gripper jaw 2-84 are taken turns, clamping driving wheel 2-82 is connected with the output shaft of the 5th steering engine 2-81, presss from both sides It holds driving wheel 2-82 to engage with clamping driven wheel 2-83, gripper jaw 2-84 is mounted on clamping driving wheel 2-82 and clamping driven wheel 2- On 83.
As shown in Fig. 4,6, the travelling platform 1 include walking chassis 1-5, driving motor 1-4, walking driver gear 1-1, Walking passive gear 1-2 and crawler belt 1-3;Driving motor 1-4 is mounted on walking chassis 1-5, exports axis connection walking driver gear 1-1 drives the walking driver gear 1-1, walking driver gear 1-1 and walking passive gear 1-2 to be mounted in crawler belt 1-3, walking Driven wheel 1-2 is also hinged with walking chassis 1-5.Crawler belt 1-3 and walking passive gear 1-2 walking is driven by walking driver gear 1-1.
As shown in Fig. 3,7,8, the extinguishing device 4 includes the water tank 4-1 being fixed on travelling platform 1 and is fixed on machinery The outlet nozzle 4-2 on arm clamping device large arm 2-3, water tank 4-1 installation self prime pump 4-3, nozzle 4-2 pass through fire hose 4-4 is connected with self prime pump 4-3 water outlet.
As shown in Fig. 1,7,8, the TT&C system 3 is fixed on 1 base rear end of travelling platform, including wireless camera 3- 1, OpenMV3 camera 3-2, laser radar range sensor 3-3, the PCB circuit board 3-6 of main control MCU, LCD display 3-7, It further include the ultrasonic distance sensor 3-4 for being mounted on 1 front end of travelling platform, wireless camera 3-1, OpenMV3 camera 3- 2, laser radar range sensor 3-3, LCD display 3-7 and ultrasonic distance sensor 3-4 with main control MCU electric interfaces It is connected.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the main control MCU on PCB circuit board 3-6 is STM32 series monolithic;PCB circuit board is also installed There are the voice module being connected with main control MCU and Internet of Things module (GPRS module), temperature sensor, smoke sensor device etc., sees The electric hookup of the electrical component of the invention of Figure 10-18, wireless camera 3-1, OpenMV3 camera 3-2 of the invention, Laser radar range sensor 3-3, ultrasonic distance sensor 3-4, LCD display 3-7 and the first steering engine 2-21 to the 6th The electrical equipments such as steering engine 2-11, travel driving motor 1-4, fire extinguishing water pump 4-3 are connected with the port of main control MCU, by master control MCU carries out overall control.
A kind of control method of intelligence fire detection robot, including without fire behavior/small fire behavior mode and big fire behavior mode.Such as Fruit voice module hears that " opening first mode " sentence is then assigned to variable a for ' 1 ', or presses the button 1 and be assigned to ' 1 ' Variable a.Judgement enters mode one if a is equal to 1: without fire behavior/small fire behavior mode;If voice module, which is heard, " opens second Mode " sentence is then assigned to variable a for ' 2 ', or presses the button 2 and be assigned to variable a for ' 2 '.Judgement is if a is equal to 2 Into mode two: big fire behavior mode.
No fire behavior/small fire behavior mode control method includes the following steps:
Step 1: being scanned output data array to ambient enviroment by laser radar range sensor 3-3, pass through number It is planned according to path, coding motor 1-4 starts turning walking, passes through smoke sensor device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensing Device is acquired ambient enviroment and shows data by LCD screen;The data of acquisition are led to if terminal sends data ' Y ' It crosses Internet of Things module and is sent to terminal;
If Step 2: if having in walking process barrier by ultrasonic sensor 3-4 measure distance barrier away from From intelligent fire detection robot 10cm then stop motion, the mechanical arm clamping device if measuring within obstacle distance 10cm And then large arm 2-3, forearm 2-5, wrist joint 2-6 and manipulator 2-8 rotation one after 2 swivel base 2-1 turns an angle Determine angle crawl barrier and places mechanical arm initialization action behind route two sides;
Avoidance left side coding motor or the right volume are executed if distance is also less than 10cm Step 3: measuring if ultrasonic wave 3-4 The code motor 1-4 two-way after making its intelligent 90 degree of revolute of fire detection that stops operating encodes motor 1-4 and works on, otherwise Intelligent fire detection robot moves forward;
It endangers Step 4: being issued by Internet of Things module to terminal if smokescope is very high or temperature is more than 40 degrees Celsius Dangerous information;
Step 5: passing through Internet of Things module if the image of OpenMV3 camera 3-2 scanning to fire sends fire information And intelligent fire detection robot is advanced through the scanning fire source image analysis of OpenMV3 camera to fire source and stops to apart from fire source Real-time live picture is passed to by terminal by wireless camera 3-1 after the place 15cm and passes through mechanical arm 2 for spray nozzle device 4-2 It is put out after being sent to above fire source by the water of control relay module feed pump 4-3 energization extraction water tank 4-1;
Step 6: if detecting field data normally by Internet of Things module send security information, whole process into Enter circulation;
The control method of big fire behavior mode includes the following steps:
Step 1: being scanned output data array to ambient enviroment by laser radar range sensor 3-3, pass through number It is planned according to path, coding motor 1-4 starts turning walking;
Step 2: Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor is acquired data ambient enviroment by smoke sensor device Terminal command centre is passed to by Internet of Things module and turns on demister screen lamp, while wireless module live view passes to terminal commander Center, command centre simultaneously observe scene of fire by terminal, are constantly made a sound by buzzer and called for help scene of fire personnel;
Step 3: if by OpenMV3 camera 3-2 scan to dangerous goods if mechanical arm 2 turn an angle into Row crawl, commanding is sent to intelligent fire by Internet of Things module by terminal input ' T ' if automatically grabbing failure Detecting Robot, goes to Bluetooth control if intelligent fire detection robot receives ' T ', issues instruction to machine by terminal Tool arm control accurately crawl dangerous material and takes away from the scene.
Above embodiments are implemented under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and tool The operating process of body, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.Method therefor is such as without spy in above-described embodiment Not mentionleting alone bright is conventional method.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of intelligence fire detection robot, which is characterized in that the robot includes that travelling platform is put down with walking is mounted on Mechanical arm clamping device, extinguishing device and TT&C system on platform;
The mechanical arm clamping device successively includes swivel base, large arm rotating mechanism, large arm, forearm whirler from the bottom to top Structure, forearm, wrist joint rotating mechanism, manipulator rotating mechanism and manipulator;The extinguishing device includes being fixed on travelling platform On water tank and the nozzle that is fixed on mechanical arm clamping device, tank outlet connect self prime pump, nozzle by hose with Self prime pump water outlet is connected;The TT&C system is fixed on travelling platform pedestal, including wireless camera, OpenMV3 camera, laser radar range sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor, voice module and main control MCU, wireless camera Head, OpenMV3 camera, laser radar range sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor, voice module connect with main control MCU Mouth electrical connection.
2. a kind of intelligent fire detection robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the travelling platform includes Walking chassis, driving motor, walking driver gear, walking passive gear and crawler belt;Driving motor is mounted in walking chassis, output Axis connection walking driver gear, walking driver gear and walking passive gear are mounted in crawler belt, walking passive gear also with walking chassis Hingedly.
3. a kind of control method of intelligent fire detection robot described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including no fire behavior/ Small fire behavior mode and big fire behavior mode;
No fire behavior/small fire behavior mode control method includes the following steps:
Step 1: being scanned output data array to ambient enviroment by laser radar range sensor, satisfied the need by data Diameter is planned that coding motor starts turning walking, and by smoke sensor device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor is to surrounding Environment, which is acquired, shows data by LCD screen;The data of acquisition are passed through into Internet of Things if terminal sends data ' Y ' Module is sent to terminal;
If Step 2: if thering is barrier to measure distance obstacle distance intelligence fire by ultrasonic sensor in walking process Calamity Detecting Robot 10cm then stop motion, the rotation bottom of mechanical arm clamping device if measuring within obstacle distance 10cm Disk turn an angle after and then large arm, forearm, wrist joint and manipulator turn an angle grab barrier place route Mechanical arm initialization action behind two sides;
Step 3: executing if ultrasound obtains distance also less than 10cm, the avoidance left side encodes motor or the right coding motor stops Rotation stop is dynamic to make two-way coding motor after its intelligent 90 degree of revolute of fire detection work on, otherwise intelligent fire detection machine Device people moves forward;
Step 4: issuing dangerous letter to terminal by Internet of Things module if smokescope is very high or temperature is more than 40 degrees Celsius Breath;
Step 5: passing through Internet of Things module if the image of OpenMV3 camera scanning to fire sends fire information and intelligent Fire detection robot is advanced through the scanning fire source image analysis of OpenMV3 camera to fire source and stops to apart from the place fire source 15cm Real-time live picture is passed to by terminal by wireless camera later and spray nozzle device is sent to by fire source top by mechanical arm It is put out afterwards by the water of control relay module feed pump energization extraction water tank;
Step 6: sending security information by Internet of Things module if detecting field data normally, whole process, which enters, to be followed Ring.
4. a kind of control method of intelligent fire detection robot according to claim 3, which is characterized in that big fire behavior mould The control method of formula includes the following steps:
Step 1: being scanned output data array to ambient enviroment by laser radar range sensor, satisfied the need by data Diameter is planned that coding motor starts turning walking;
Step 2: Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor, which is acquired ambient enviroment, passes through data by smoke sensor device Internet of Things module passes to terminal command centre and turns on demister screen lamp, while wireless module live view passes in terminal commander The heart, command centre simultaneously observe scene of fire by terminal, are constantly made a sound by buzzer and called for help scene of fire personnel;
Step 3: mechanical arm turns an angle and is grabbed if being scanned by OpenMV3 camera to dangerous goods, such as Fruit automatically grabs failure, and then commanding by terminal input ' T ' by Internet of Things module is sent to intelligent fire detection machine People goes to Bluetooth control if intelligent fire detection robot receives ' T ', issues instruction by terminal and carry out to mechanical arm The accurate crawl dangerous material of control take away from the scene.
CN201910231457.6A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 A kind of intelligence fire detection robot and control method Pending CN109999391A (en)

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