CN109998838B - Multifunctional nursing vehicle for neurology department - Google Patents

Multifunctional nursing vehicle for neurology department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109998838B
CN109998838B CN201910353690.1A CN201910353690A CN109998838B CN 109998838 B CN109998838 B CN 109998838B CN 201910353690 A CN201910353690 A CN 201910353690A CN 109998838 B CN109998838 B CN 109998838B
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China
Prior art keywords
atomizing nozzle
disinfection
storage cabinet
electromagnetic valve
gun
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CN109998838A (en
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孙利华
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Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital
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Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/001Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional nursing trolley for neurology, which comprises a storage cabinet disinfecting device, a drying device and a handheld gun, wherein disinfectant pumped by a water pump can be atomized and sprayed into the storage cabinet through a first atomizing nozzle to disinfect medicines and tools in the storage cabinet; after the disinfection is finished, the hot air blower of the drying device carries out drying treatment, and simultaneously, the disinfectant is gasified and disinfected for the second time; the hand-held gun is used for atomizing and spraying the disinfectant pumped by the water pump to objects outside a nursing vehicle body, an operation table and the nursing vehicle through the second atomizing nozzle for disinfection, meanwhile, the hand-held gun can also be used for changing medicines, cleaning, disinfecting small-area pollutants, drying and the like, and the disinfecting device above the waste barrel can disinfect the waste put in each time, so that the invention ensures the disinfection coverage space range and improves the disinfection capacity and the application range of the nursing vehicle; the control system can be connected into a program of an all-in-one machine of the information nursing vehicle, one-key full-automatic operation is realized, the workload of nursing staff is reduced, and the labor is saved.

Description

Multifunctional nursing vehicle for neurology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional nursing trolley for neurology.
Background
The medical nursing trolley is one of the most common nursing devices in hospitals, and is convenient for nursing staff to carry various required articles and store recycled garbage when treating and nursing patients. The current nursing car generally is the cuboid, and two-layer or multilayer about structural divide into more is generally equipped with and stores the medicine space, stores apparatus space and waste recovery strorage device. Many of the existing nursing vehicles lack sterilization equipment, can not timely disinfect medicines carried in transportation, instruments used and recycled medical wastes, and have the risk of cross infection. In some nursing vehicles with ultraviolet disinfection lamps, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are installed in an operation table or a medicine storage box and are used for disinfecting articles on the operation table or transported medicines. Still other ultraviolet disinfection lamps are installed above the solid waste bucket and can disinfect the solid waste. For some recovered waste liquid, a mode of pouring disinfectant into a waste liquid barrel for disinfection is mostly adopted; the operating table can be sprayed with handheld bottled disinfectant, and then the handheld bottled disinfectant is wiped and disinfected by using the rag, so that the handheld bottled disinfectant can be disinfected to the maximum extent, the risk of cross infection is reduced, and the safety of patients and medical staff is ensured.
However, from the professional skill and experience of the inventor in nursing work for many years, at least the following problems still exist in the disinfection mode and method which need to be improved and solved:
1. although the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is simple and easy to operate in disinfection and has good air disinfection effect, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp has poor penetration capability and weak disinfection effect on multilayer space or solid accumulation; and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixed in mounting position, so that the disinfection range is small, the whole vehicle body or other objects outside the vehicle body cannot be disinfected, and the disinfection coverage is limited.
2. For some waste liquid, a disinfectant pouring mode is needed for disinfection, and the workload is increased; the recovered solid wastes need to be sprayed and disinfected by using a handheld bottled disinfectant, so that the operation is inconvenient;
3. after the nursing vehicle is used for a long time, the nursing vehicle body is wiped with the rag to disinfect after the handheld bottled disinfection liquid is sprayed, so that the workload is increased, the nursing vehicle body needs to be dried, and the use of the nursing vehicle is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of poor penetrating disinfection capability of the ultraviolet lamp, limited disinfection range, incapability of disinfecting the body and objects outside the body, incapability of timely drying disinfectant and large workload of disinfection, the invention provides a multifunctional nursing vehicle for neurology department, which is provided with a disinfection device with full-automatic atomization spraying and automatic drying functions, and the device is simultaneously provided with a handheld gun with handheld atomization spraying disinfection and drying functions, can disinfect the inside and the outside of the body of the nursing vehicle in all directions, and can disinfect and dry other objects outside the body as required.
The invention discloses a multifunctional nursing trolley for neurology, which comprises a storage cabinet and is characterized in that: the portable water-saving cabinet is characterized in that a disinfecting device and a drying device are arranged inside the cabinet, a handheld gun is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cabinet, the disinfecting device comprises a disinfecting liquid box, the disinfecting liquid box is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the outlet of the water pump is connected with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is connected with a first atomizing nozzle through a pipeline, the first atomizing nozzle is uniformly distributed below each layer of supporting plate of the cabinet, the second electromagnetic valve is connected with the handheld gun in the lateral fixing clamp of the cabinet through a pipeline, the drying device comprises a hot air blower, the outlet of the hot air blower is connected with a third electromagnetic valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve is connected into the pipeline of the first atomizing nozzle through a connecting pipe and an adapter, the fourth electromagnetic valve is connected with the handheld gun in the lateral fixing clamp of the cabinet through a pipeline, the improved multifunctional storage cabinet is characterized in that a first switch and a second switch are arranged on the handle, a gun body is arranged above the handle, an air cavity and a conversion pipe are arranged inside the gun body, a gun head is arranged at the front end of the gun body, an air outlet and a second atomizing nozzle are arranged on the gun head, a humidity sensor is arranged above the inside of the storage cabinet, and the disinfectant tank is provided with a liquid injection port and a liquid level sensor.
The invention has the following remarkable effects:
1. the nursing trolley automatic disinfection device solves the full-automatic disinfection problem of the internal space of the nursing trolley, when the nursing trolley needs to be disinfected, a disinfection program is started through the integrated machine, the water pump extracts disinfectant in the disinfectant box, and the disinfectant is conveyed to the plurality of first atomizing nozzles arranged below each layer of the supporting plate of the storage cabinet through the pipeline to be atomized and sprayed.
2. The nursing trolley has the advantages that the problem of ensuring drying after full-automatic disinfection of the internal space of the nursing trolley is solved, after the nursing trolley is subjected to full-automatic disinfection, the hot air blower is started to convey hot air, the hot air enters the pipeline of the first atomizing nozzle through the third electromagnetic valve and the conversion pipe, the hot air is blown out through the first atomizing nozzle finally to dry disinfectant, the disinfectant is evaporated, the evaporated disinfectant gas can be disinfected for the second time, the disinfection effect is further improved, and meanwhile, the drying of the internal space of the nursing trolley is also ensured.
3. The nursing trolley is also provided with the handheld gun with the functions of atomizing, spraying and drying, so that the outside of the nursing trolley body can be disinfected, the recovered solid garbage and waste liquid can be disinfected, other objects outside the nursing trolley can be disinfected and dried according to the requirements of nursing staff, and the disinfection capacity and the application range of the nursing trolley are greatly improved.
4. The invention is also provided with a device special for disinfecting the waste recovered by the waste barrel, after the waste is recovered to cover the sealing cover each time, the limit switch is triggered to act, and then the disinfection system is started, and disinfectant is sprayed through the third atomizing nozzle to disinfect the waste in the waste barrel.
5. The control system of the invention can be connected into the program of the integrated machine of the existing nursing vehicle, so that one-key full-automatic disinfection and drying work is realized, the workload of nursing staff is greatly reduced, and the labor is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a nursing trolley according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior sterilizing device and the drying device of the nursing trolley according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the waste bin construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hand held gun according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view structure of the head of the hand-held gun according to the present invention;
1. a storage cabinet; 2. a sterilizing device; 3. a drying device; 4. a hand-held gun; 5. a disinfectant tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a first solenoid valve; 8. a second solenoid valve; 9. a first atomizing nozzle; 10. a hot air blower; 11. a third electromagnetic valve; 12. a fourth solenoid valve; 13. an adapter; 14. a second atomizing nozzle; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a medicine storage cabinet; 17. an equipment cabinet; 18. a drawer; 19. a waste bin; 20. a cabinet door; 21. a storage battery; 22. a controller; 23. a liquid level sensor; 24. an operation table; 25. an all-in-one machine; 26. hooking; 27. a pushing handle; 28. a caster wheel; 29. a sealing cover; 30. a seal ring; 31. a third atomizing nozzle; 32. a fifth solenoid valve; 33. a limit switch; 34. a stopper;
401. a handle; 402. a first switch; 403. a second switch; 404. a gun body; 405. an air cavity; 406. a transfer tube; 407. a gun head; 408. an air outlet;
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a multifunctional nursing trolley for neurology department comprises a storage cabinet 1, wherein an operation table 24 is arranged above the storage cabinet 1 and can be used for storing case history folders, medical orders, temporary tools for nursing staff and the like; an integrated machine 25 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the operating platform 24, the integrated machine 25 is connected with a nurse station host through a local area network, an operating system is installed on the integrated machine 25, basic information of a patient and daily medical advice and other information of the patient are stored, information can be input through a touch screen, and hardware expansion and software installation are supported; the integrated machine 25 can control the controller 22 through a program, and one side of the operating platform 24 is provided with a plurality of hooks 26 which can be used for temporarily suspending infusion liquid; the other side of the operating platform 24 is provided with an anti-skid pushing handle 27 for pushing the nursing trolley to move; the bottom of the storage cabinet 1 is provided with a mute caster 28, and the caster 28 at one side is provided with a brake device; the storage cabinet 1 is divided into a medicine storage cabinet 16 and an equipment cabinet 17, a plurality of layers of medicine storage drawers 18 are arranged in the medicine storage cabinet 17, medical medicines and appliances can be placed in each layer of drawer 18 in a classified mode, a handle is arranged on each drawer 18, and a waste barrel 19 is clamped in a snap ring on the side of the medicine storage cabinet 18 and can be used for recycling medical wastes; a cabinet door 20 is arranged on the equipment cabinet 17, a handle is arranged above the cabinet door 20, and the cabinet door 20 is connected to the nursing trolley body through a hinge; the upper space of the equipment cabinet 17 can be used for storing small medical tools, such as dressing tweezers, sharps boxes, stethoscopes and the like.
A disinfection device 2 and a drying device 3 are arranged below the equipment cabinet 17, the disinfection device 2 comprises a disinfection liquid box 5, the disinfection liquid box 5 is connected with a water pump 6 through a pipeline, the outlet of the water pump 6 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 7 and a second electromagnetic valve 8, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is connected with a plurality of groups of first atomizing nozzles 9 through pipelines, and the first atomizing nozzles 9 are uniformly distributed below each layer of supporting plate of the storage cabinet 1 and are arranged in a matrix manner; the first atomizing nozzle 9 adopts a multi-head fine atomizing nozzle, preferably 7G type, and consists of a nozzle main body and seven detachable atomizing caps, each cap is provided with an inner core, so that the cap is easy to detach for cleaning or updating, the spraying and atomizing coverage range is ensured to the maximum extent, and the disinfection effect is improved; the second electromagnetic valve 8 is connected with the handheld gun 4 in the side fixing clamp of the storage cabinet 1 through a pipeline; the drying device 3 comprises an air heater 10, an outlet of the air heater 10 is connected with a third electromagnetic valve 11 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 12, the third electromagnetic valve 11 is connected into a pipeline connected with the first atomizing nozzle 9 through a connecting pipe and an adapter 13, the installation position of the adapter 13 is positioned above the disinfectant tank 5, and the installation position of the third electromagnetic valve 11 is positioned above the adapter 13, so that the problem that disinfectant flows back to enter the air heater 10 can be avoided; the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 is connected with the handheld gun 4 in the side fixing clamp of the cabinet body through a pipeline; the equipment cabinet 17 is also internally provided with a storage battery 21 and a controller 22, and the equipment, the water pump 6, the hot air blower 10, the first electromagnetic valve 7, the second electromagnetic valve 8, the third electromagnetic valve 11 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 are all protected against water; the water pump 6, the air heater 10, the first electromagnetic valve 7, the second electromagnetic valve 8, the third electromagnetic valve 11, the fourth electromagnetic valve 12, the first switch 402 and the second switch 403 are connected into the controller 22 through cables, the liquid level sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 15 are connected into the controller 22 through cables, and the controller 22 is connected into the integrated machine 25 through cables; the liquid level sensor 23 monitors the liquid level of the disinfectant tank 5 in real time, transmits a signal to the integrated machine 25 through the controller 22, displays the signal on the screen of the integrated machine 25, and when the liquid level in the disinfectant tank 5 is lower than 10%, the integrated machine 25 sends an alarm prompt; the humidity sensor 15 transmits a signal to the all-in-one machine 25 through the controller 22, the signal is displayed on a screen of the all-in-one machine 25, and when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 15 is 20%, the controller 22 stops the operation of the air heater 10.
Example 2
After the nursing staff finishes working, sorting all objects in the storage cabinet 1, selecting a one-key disinfection function on a screen of the all-in-one machine 25, outputting a command to the controller 22 by the all-in-one machine 25, controlling the controller 22 to open the first electromagnetic valve 7 by the controller 22, starting the water pump 6 after the first electromagnetic valve 7 is opened for three seconds, extracting disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 5, conveying the disinfectant to a plurality of first atomizing nozzles 9 uniformly distributed below each layer of supporting plate of the storage cabinet 1 through pipelines, and atomizing and spraying the disinfectant by the first atomizing nozzles 9 to disinfect the objects on each layer in the storage cabinet 1; because the first atomizing nozzles 9 are uniformly distributed under each layer of supporting plate below the storage cabinet 1 in a matrix form, and seven atomizing nozzles with different spraying directions are designed, all areas of each layer of supporting plate are not covered by atomized disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved; the disinfection time can be adjusted in the program of the integrated machine 25, the nursing staff can set the preset atomization spraying disinfection time according to the number of articles in the storage cabinet 1, when the atomization spraying disinfection time reaches the preset value, the integrated machine 25 outputs a command to the controller 22, the controller 22 stops the operation of the water pump 6, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is closed after the water pump 6 stops for ten seconds, the third electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, the hot air blower 10 is started after the water pump 6 is opened for 3 seconds, hot air with pressure enters a disinfection liquid pipeline connected with the first atomization nozzle 9 through the pipeline, the third electromagnetic valve 11 and the adapter 13 and is finally blown out through the first atomization nozzle 9, the evaporation speed of disinfection liquid atomized and sprayed on the articles can be accelerated by the hot air, and the drying effect is achieved; meanwhile, the evaporated disinfectant becomes gas and is diffused into each layer of space to carry out secondary disinfection on the internal space, so that the disinfection effect is greatly improved; under the continuous action of hot air, the humidity in the storage cabinet 1 can be reduced along with the evaporation of the air; in hospital wards and in workshops, in order to provide a more comfortable rehabilitation environment for patients, the humidity is generally controlled between 30 and 50 percent; along with the drying of the hot air, when the humidity sensor 15 arranged above the inside of the storage cabinet 1 detects that the humidity of the air inside the storage cabinet 1 is reduced to 20%, the controller 22 stops the work of the air heater 10 and closes the third electromagnetic valve 11, and the disinfection work of the storage cabinet 1 is completed fully automatically; nursing staff also can be according to individual demand, according to the interior dry condition of locker, manual stop drying program, the use at any time of the nursing car of being convenient for. First atomizing nozzle adopts stainless steel, and the connecting pipe material is medical grade material, has guaranteed the security by the disinfection object.
Example 3
The waste bin 19 is generally an object requiring intensive sterilization as a facility for recovering waste liquid or solid waste; for this purpose, devices are specially designed for sterilizing the waste bin 19; the waste barrel 19 can be placed in a clamping ring at the side of the medicine storage cabinet 18, a sealing cover 29 is arranged above the waste barrel 19, the sealing cover 29 is hinged with the side of the medicine storage cabinet 18, a sealing ring 30 is arranged below the sealing cover 29, the diameter of the inner ring of the sealing cover 30 is equal to the diameter of the opening of the waste barrel 19, and the sealing ring 30 can be tightly matched with the upper part of the waste barrel 19 to play a role in sealing; a third atomizing nozzle 31 is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the sealing cover 29, the third atomizing nozzle 31 is communicated with a fifth electromagnetic valve 32 through a pipeline, the fifth electromagnetic valve 32 is communicated with the water pump 6 through a pipeline, a limit switch 33 is arranged at the center below the sealing cover 29, a stop 34 is arranged on the waste barrel 19 corresponding to the limit switch 33, and the limit switch 33 is electrically connected with the controller 22; the third atomizing nozzle 31 adopts a solid conical BBH model, so that the spraying amount and the accuracy of the spraying disinfectant are ensured; the third atomizing nozzle 31 is made of stainless steel, and the connecting pipe is made of medical grade material, so that the safety of the sterilized object is ensured; when the waste barrel 19 is used, the sealing cover 29 is opened, waste is placed in the waste barrel 19, the sealing cover 29 is covered, the limit switch 33 above the sealing cover 29 is in contact with the baffle 34 at the moment, the limit switch 33 is triggered to act, an electric signal is transmitted into the controller 22, the controller 22 opens the water pump 6 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 32, and disinfectant reaches the third atomizing nozzle 31 through a pipeline and is atomized and sprayed out to disinfect the recovered waste; the spraying time can be set on the integrated machine 25, and when the spraying disinfection time is reached, the fifth electromagnetic valve 32 is closed after the water pump 6 stops for five seconds, and the disinfection of the waste barrel 19 is completed.
Example 4
In embodiment 2, the sterilizing device 2 and the drying device 3 can only sterilize the articles in the inner space of the storage cabinet 1 and the internal parts, but cannot sterilize the table-board of the operation table 24 and the external vehicle body of the nursing vehicle, and in order to solve the problem, the hand-held gun 4 is arranged on the side wall of the equipment cabinet 17. The lower part of the hand-held gun 4 is provided with an anti-skid handle 401, the handle 401 is provided with a first switch 402 and a second switch 403, the first switch 402 is groove-shaped, the second switch 403 is bump-shaped, the two switches are different in shape, and the wrong switch pressing during use can be effectively prevented; a gun body 404 is arranged above the handle 401, an air cavity 405 and a conversion pipe 406 are arranged inside the gun body 404, a gun head 407 is arranged at the front end of the gun body 404, and an air outlet 408 and a second atomizing nozzle 14 are arranged on the gun head 407; the air outlet 408 is in a circular hole shape, and the air outlet 408 is annularly arranged by taking the center point of the circular section of the gun head as the center; the axis of the mounting position of the second atomizing nozzle 14 coincides with the axis of the lance head 407; the disinfectant output by the water pump 6 can enter the switching tube 406 through the second electromagnetic valve 8 and the pipeline through the handle 401, and finally reaches the second atomizing nozzle 14; the second atomizing nozzle 14 is of a solid conical BBH type, so that the spraying amount and the accuracy of the spraying disinfectant are guaranteed; hot air blown out by the hot air blower 10 can enter the air cavity 405 through the fourth electromagnetic valve 12 and the connecting pipeline through the handle 401, and is finally blown out from the air outlet 408 on the gun head 407; the third atomizing nozzle 31 is made of stainless steel, so that the safety of the sterilized object is ensured; the connecting pipe is made of medical grade material, so that the safety of equipment use is ensured. When articles above the operating platform of the workbench and a vehicle body of the nursing vehicle need to be disinfected, a nursing staff can take out the handheld gun 4 from the fixing clamp, hold the handle 401, press the first switch 402, open the second electromagnetic valve 8 by the controller 22, start the water pump 6 after the second electromagnetic valve 8 is opened for three seconds, pump the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 5, convey the disinfectant to the second atomizing nozzle 14 through the pipeline conveying and switching pipe 406, and atomize and spray the disinfectant onto a target object; the first switch 402 is released, the water pump 6 stops working, and the second electromagnetic valve 8 is closed; when the disinfection process is completed and the atomized and sprayed disinfectant needs to be dried, the second switch 403 is pressed, the controller 22 opens the fourth electromagnetic valve 12, the hot air blower 10 is started, hot air enters the air cavity 405 through the pipeline and is finally blown out from the air outlet 408, the evaporation speed of the disinfectant is accelerated, and the disinfected object is dried as soon as possible.
The function of the handheld gun 4 is not limited to disinfection of articles above the operation table 24 and the body of the nursing vehicle, but also disinfection of objects outside the nursing vehicle, such as disinfection and drying of waste liquid poured onto the ground, disinfection and drying of small-area pollutants on bed sheets of a hospital bed, and the like; when the disinfectant in the disinfection box is replaced by the normal saline, the hand-held gun 4 can be used for dressing change and cleaning of patients; the disinfection liquid in the disinfection box is replaced by clean water, and the hand-held gun 4 can be used for cleaning and drying the body of a patient lying in bed for a long time, so that the workload of wiping and cleaning is greatly reduced, and the drying function can also prevent the patient from catching a cold; the function brings great convenience to nursing staff and patients, expands the application range of the nursing trolley, improves the functionality of the nursing trolley and meets the requirements of clinical nursing.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional nursing car of department of neurology, includes locker (1), its characterized in that: a disinfection device (2) and a drying device (3) are arranged inside the storage cabinet (1), a handheld gun (4) is arranged outside the storage cabinet (1),
the disinfection device (2) comprises a disinfection liquid box (5), the bottom of the disinfection liquid box (5) is communicated with a water pump (6) through a pipeline, the outlet of the water pump (6) is connected with a first electromagnetic valve (7) and a second electromagnetic valve (8), the first electromagnetic valve (7) is communicated with a first atomizing nozzle (9) below a supporting plate of the storage cabinet (1) through a pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve (8) is communicated with a handheld gun (4) in a side fixing clamp of the storage cabinet (1) through a pipeline,
the drying device (3) comprises an air heater (10), an outlet of the air heater (10) is connected with a third electromagnetic valve (11) and a fourth electromagnetic valve (12), the third electromagnetic valve (11) is connected with an adapter (13) through a pipeline, the adapter (13) is communicated with a connecting pipeline of the first atomizing nozzle (9), the fourth electromagnetic valve (12) is communicated with a handheld gun (4) in the cabinet side fixing clamp through a pipeline,
an anti-skid handle (401) is arranged at the lower part of the handheld gun (4), a first switch (402) and a second switch (403) are arranged on the handle, the first switch (402) and the second switch (403) are respectively and electrically connected with a controller (22), a gun body (404) is arranged above the handle (401), an air cavity (405) and a conversion tube (1302) are arranged inside the gun body (404), a gun head (407) is arranged at the front end of the gun body (404), an air outlet (408) and a second atomizing nozzle (14) are arranged on the gun head,
the utility model discloses a storage cabinet, including locker (1), waste drum (19) top is equipped with sealed lid (28), sealed lid (28) below is equipped with sealing washer (29), sealed lid (28) lower surface center department is equipped with third atomizing nozzle (30), third atomizing nozzle (30) communicate through pipeline and fifth solenoid valve (31), fifth solenoid valve (31) pass through the pipeline with water pump (6) intercommunication, sealed lid (28) below is equipped with limit switch (32), on waste drum (19) with limit switch (32) correspond the position and are equipped with dog (33), limit switch (32) with controller (22) electricity is connected,
humidity sensors (15) are symmetrically arranged above the inner part of the storage cabinet (1), and the humidity sensors (15) are electrically connected with the controller (22); a liquid level sensor (23) is arranged above the disinfectant tank (5), and the liquid level sensor (33) is electrically connected with the controller (22);
the first atomizing nozzles (9) are uniformly distributed below each layer of supporting plate of the storage cabinet (1) and are arranged in a matrix manner;
adapter (13) mounted position is located disinfectant box (5) top, third solenoid valve (11) mounted position is located adapter (13) top.
2. The multifunctional nursing trolley for department of neurology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air outlet (408) is in the shape of a circular hole, and the air outlet (408) is annularly arranged with the center point of the circular cross section of the gun head (407) as the center.
3. The multifunctional nursing trolley for department of neurology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of the mounting position of the second atomizing nozzle (14) and the axis of the gun head (407) coincide.
4. The multifunctional nursing trolley for department of neurology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing cover (28) is hinged to the side wall of the storage cabinet (1), and the diameter of the inner ring of the sealing cover (28) is equal to the diameter of the opening of the waste barrel (19).
5. The multifunctional nursing trolley for department of neurology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first atomizing nozzle, the second atomizing nozzle and the third atomizing nozzle are all made of stainless steel, the first atomizing nozzle is a multi-head fine atomizing nozzle, the second atomizing nozzle and the third atomizing nozzle are single-head solid conical nozzles, and the connecting pipe is made of medical grade material.
6. The multifunctional nursing trolley for department of neurology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first switch is groove-shaped and the second switch is bump-shaped.
7. The multifunctional nursing trolley for department of neurology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is 20%, and the air heater stops working.
CN201910353690.1A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Multifunctional nursing vehicle for neurology department Expired - Fee Related CN109998838B (en)

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