CN1099908A - 一种粘接镍电极及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种粘接镍电极及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN1099908A
CN1099908A CN93116534A CN93116534A CN1099908A CN 1099908 A CN1099908 A CN 1099908A CN 93116534 A CN93116534 A CN 93116534A CN 93116534 A CN93116534 A CN 93116534A CN 1099908 A CN1099908 A CN 1099908A
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electrode
batch mixing
nickel electrode
graphite
powder
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CN1067807C (zh
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史鹏飞
夏保佳
郭清志
吕臣
王素琴
尹鸽平
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/32Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种粘接镍电极及其制备方法,主要 特征是采用聚乙烯作为该电极的粘接剂,电极的其它成分为Ni(OH)2、石墨和Co粉,将PE溶在溶剂中,并和电极其它成分制得的混料混合,然后将其载到导电网上,制备得到镍电极。本发明制备方法简单,制得的镍电极具有良好的机械性能和电性能,可以直接成型各种所需形状的电极,无边角废料,使制造成本大大降低。

Description

本发明涉及一种电极材料,特别是含镍的粘接镍电极及其制备方法。
粘结镍电极是一种新型镍电极,它是将Ni(OH)2、导电材料和添加剂等用粘结剂粘结到集流体上制成粘结Ni电极。它具有加工设备简单,电极成本低的特点。目前国内外所用的粘结剂均为聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),这种粘结剂尽管有粘结性能好的特点,但电极成型通常经反复辗压成板材,再经机械加工成所需的电极形状,生产效率低,电极成型工艺复杂,不能批量生产,且边角费料较多,电极成本很高。
本发明的目的是提出一种用PE作粘结剂制备的镍电极及其制备方法,该电极既具有良好的机械性能和电性能,同时使电极成型工艺简单,能大批量生产,无边角废料,电极成本大幅度降低。
本发明的要点在于,在镍电极中含有聚乙烯作为粘接剂。上述镍电极的制备方法是按如下步骤实现:
a)将Ni(OH)2:石墨:Co粉在(100-130)℃下烘干,按照Ni(OH)2:石墨:Co粉=100∶(15-25):(3-15)的比例混合得到混料Ⅰ;
b)将聚乙烯溶于溶剂中,加热到125-150℃使溶解均匀得溶液Ⅰ;
c)将混料Ⅰ按(1-1.2)∶1比例加入溶液Ⅰ中,保持(125-150)℃搅拌均匀得混料Ⅱ;
d)将混料Ⅱ中的80-90%的溶剂除去,得到混料Ⅲ;
e)将混料Ⅲ载到导电网上,得到粘接镍电极。
本发明采用PE作为粘接剂,使电极成型可以采用一次挤出成型法,比目前使用的浸渍法和涂填法具有方法简单,灵活,效率高。在保证镍电极机械性能和电性能的前提下,使Ni电极成型工艺大大简化,能适合大批量生产,无边角废料,从而大幅度地降低了电极成本。按日产两万只AA型粘结式电池计,一年比通常方法多盈利300万元。所达到的技术指标:在25℃,d=1.28的KOH+15g/l  LioH电液中,以0.2℃率放电时,尺寸为90×40×0.6的镍电极放电容量不低于500mAh(终止电压相对Hg/HgO为0.25V)。25±5℃时,搁置28天,自放电率小于10%。
实施例:
1、将Ni(OH)2、石墨和Co粉在120℃下烘干,按Ni(OH)2∶石墨∶Co粉=100∶20∶4的比例混合得到混料Ⅰ。
2、将PE溶于剂中,加热到140℃,使溶解均匀得溶液Ⅰ。
3、将混料Ⅰ加入溶液Ⅰ中,保持140℃,搅拌均匀得混料Ⅱ。
4、将混料Ⅱ中的90%的溶剂除去,得混料Ⅲ。
5、将混料Ⅲ通过挤出成型一次载到导电网上制得镍电极。
6、镍电极后处理。化成:在d=1.28g/cm3的KOH(或NaOH)溶液中进行。辅助电极为Cd(或Fe,MH电极),镍电极电流密度为10mA/cm2,时间为24小时。
7、将经上述化成的镍电极(尺寸为40×90×0.6)与化成好的负极(如Cd电极,尺寸为40×90×0.4,容量大于1000mAh,AA型)、隔膜组装成电池(φ14.5×50),电液为d=1.28+15g/lLiOH的KOH(或NaOH)溶液。

Claims (2)

1、一种粘接镍电极,其特征在于含有聚乙稀作为粘结剂。
2、权利要求1所述镍电极的制备方法,其特征在于按照如下步骤实现:
a)将Ni(OH)2:石墨:Co粉在(100-130)℃下烘干,按照Ni(OH)2:石墨:Co粉=100∶(15-25):(3-15)的比例混合得到混料Ⅰ;
b)将聚乙烯溶于溶剂中,加热到(125-150)℃使溶解均匀得溶液Ⅰ;
c)将混料Ⅰ按(1-1.2)∶1比例加入溶液Ⅰ中,保持(125-150)℃搅拌均匀得混料Ⅱ;
d)将混料Ⅱ中的80-90%的溶剂除去,得到混料Ⅲ;
e)将混料Ⅲ载到导电网上,得到粘接镍电极。
CN93116534A 1993-08-29 1993-08-29 是适用于碱性水溶液中的粘结镍电极及其制备方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1067807C (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101098002B (zh) * 2006-06-28 2010-12-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种镍正极材料及含有该正极材料的粘结式镍正极
CN107980168A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-01 深圳市诚捷智能装备股份有限公司 电容器电芯的制造设备及电容器电芯的制造方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101098002B (zh) * 2006-06-28 2010-12-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种镍正极材料及含有该正极材料的粘结式镍正极
CN107980168A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-01 深圳市诚捷智能装备股份有限公司 电容器电芯的制造设备及电容器电芯的制造方法
CN107980168B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2020-02-11 深圳市诚捷智能装备股份有限公司 电容器电芯的制造设备及电容器电芯的制造方法

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