CN109984445A - Improve kinematic styling apparatus - Google Patents

Improve kinematic styling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109984445A
CN109984445A CN201811632121.2A CN201811632121A CN109984445A CN 109984445 A CN109984445 A CN 109984445A CN 201811632121 A CN201811632121 A CN 201811632121A CN 109984445 A CN109984445 A CN 109984445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jaw
styling apparatus
main body
hair tresses
relative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811632121.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109984445B (en
Inventor
尼古拉斯·洛谢
沃兰迪·吉威勒
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SEB SA
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SEB SA
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Publication of CN109984445A publication Critical patent/CN109984445A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109984445B publication Critical patent/CN109984445B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/06Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws
    • A45D1/08Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws the jaws remaining parallel to each other during use, e.g. the jaws sliding parallel to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001Hair straightening appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001Hair straightening appliances
    • A45D2/002Hair straightening appliances with combs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/36Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
    • A45D2/367Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction with electrical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/02Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair thermal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D2001/004Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with a ceramic component, e.g. heater, styling surface

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of styling apparatus (1), it is designed to be grasped and manipulated with hand, and including at least one main body (2), the main body on the one hand carrying clamping device (3), the clamping device introduces between construction and hair tresses gripping features in hair tresses to be changed, on the other hand carrying returns to component (6), it returns to the clamping device (3) under gripping features, the clamping device (3) itself includes at least one first jaw (4), it is moveably mounted between at least one open position and closed position relative to the main body (2), described device (1) is characterized in that, first jaw (4) is designed as moving between the open position and closed position, it keeps simultaneously parallel with its own.

Description

Improve kinematic styling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the haircut for being preferred for household or the general technology fields of hairdressing apparatus, and relate more specifically to For ensuring hair forming, especially the portable electric hairdressing apparatus of hair straightening.
The present invention relates more specifically to a kind of styling apparatus for being designed to be grasped and manipulated with hand, which at least wraps A main body is included, one side carries clamping device, which changes between introducing construction and the gripping features of hair tresses, On the other hand be carried on the return component of the clamping device under gripping features, the clamping device itself include at least one the One jaw, first jaw are movably pacified between at least one open position and closed position relative to the main body Dress.
Background technique
Electronic heater of hair straightener is well-known.They are usually presented in the form of V-arrangement pincers, usually " sugar pincers " (pince à Sucre) shape, jaw are made of heating plate.These known heater of hair straightener allow user sending out by discussed fixture Apply local pressure on tuft, while heating the hair tresses, when user is along the hair tresses mobile fixture, this allows to be straightened described Hair tresses.
Even if their overall satisfactories of these known devices, it may have some disadvantages.
Firstly, these known devices cannot be guaranteed to obtain constant and repeatable result.In fact, manual by user The displacement and pressure and speed given can change from a hair tresses to another hair tresses.In addition, in same tress, Yi Xietou Hair may bear pressure and temperature more higher than other hairs.
Finally, change highly significant in practice using the hair-straightening effect that these known devices obtain, this depends on using The mode (pressure of application, the positioning of hair tresses, movement speed ... of the device relative to hair tresses in device) of person's use device, can The parameter of final result is influenced to be interpreted as the possibility that user itself might not recognize.
As a result changeability is along with uncomfortable risk: for known device, really commonly, some hairs are drawn It pulls rather than is only straightened, this makes the use of these devices sometimes uncomfortable, or even pain.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to seek the remedial measure for various disadvantages mentioned previously above, and propose a kind of new Styling apparatus, allow the quality for improving styling result and obtain repeatability, and comfortableness and security used.
Another object of the present invention is the new styling apparatus for proposing that a kind of structure is extremely simple and compact.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of new styling apparatus, and design promotes to apply on hair to be combed Add uniform pressure.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of particularly strong and reliable new styling apparatus.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of new styling apparatus, allows to obtain under comfortable operating condition It is particularly effective to be straightened.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of to meet ergonomic designs and using particularly intuitive new Styling apparatus.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized with the help of being designed to the styling apparatus for being grasped and being manipulated with hand, and including At least one main body, one side are carried on the clamping device for introducing and changing between construction and the gripping features of hair tresses, another party The return component of the clamping device of the face under gripping features, the clamping device itself include at least one first jaw, First jaw is moveably mounted between at least one open position and closed position relative to the main body, the dress It sets and is characterized in that, first jaw is designed to keep simultaneously to move between the open position and closed position It is parallel with its own.
Detailed description of the invention
Other features and advantages of the present invention by read referring to pure diagram and unrestricted mode provide it is attached Scheme to show and obtain in more detail when carried out description, in the accompanying drawings:
- Fig. 1 shows styling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention with solid, and wherein clamping device is clamping structure In making, the styling apparatus constitutes automatic heater of hair straightener in this case.
- Fig. 2 shows the device of Fig. 1 with schematic sectional.
- Fig. 3 shows the device of Fig. 1 and 2 with schematic axial sectional view.
- Fig. 4 shows the device of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 with schematic isometric, and clamping device, which is in, at this time introduces construction.
- Fig. 5 shows the device of Fig. 4 with schematic axial sectional view.
- Fig. 6 shows the device of aforementioned figures with schematic axial sectional view, and clamping device is in neutral configuration, when It is moved to when it introduces construction from its gripping features using the clamping device.
- Fig. 7 shows the device of aforementioned figures with schematic sectional, and clamping device is in gripping features.
- Fig. 8 shows the device of aforementioned figures with schematic sectional, and wherein clamping device is in being introduced into construction.
- Fig. 9 shows styling apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention with schematic axial sectional view and its is in folder The clamping device tightly constructed.
- Figure 10 schematically shows the apparatus according to the invention in use.
Specific embodiment
Styling apparatus 1 according to the present invention is designed to be grasped and manipulated with hand.Therefore, it is portable manual device, excellent It is selected in terms of moulding or hairdressing, that is to say, that do not have professional skill in terms of the moulding of hair and especially hair straightening User is used in a home environment.
Preferably, and with reference to the accompanying drawings various embodiments shown in, styling apparatus 1 form heater of hair straightener, allow using Preferably its hair is straightened by providing heat and pressure in person.Preferably and as shown, device 1 forms automatic straight hair Device, that is to say, that equipment 1 is designed to limit the active intervention for the user that no particular technology gesture executes, such as hairdresser It can execute to obtain the gesture of similar results and operation.Device 1 especially allows device 1 itself to guarantee wait comb from dynamic characteristic Hair tresses and device 1 relative motion.Preferably, device 1 is designed to substantially stationary (head relative to user), makes simultaneously Hair tresses movement.
However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and it is contemplated that be formed for such as styling apparatus 1 completely and perm Device, hair iron or any other make Hair styling, automatic or nonautomatic device.But, for brevity, retouching below Stating will be only centered on the styling apparatus 1 for guaranteeing straight hair function.
As shown, the apparatus according to the invention 1 includes at least one main body 2, its own advantageously comprises shell, shell Such as it is made of injected plastics material.Main body 2 can be unitarily formed form (as shown in the figure), or optionally can be opposite with possibility In the combined form of the component moved each other (variation example is not shown).Device 1 advantageously comprises handle 2A, is used to grab manually It holds with operating device 1.Handle 2A advantageously formed from the rear portion of aforementioned shell 200 and for example by power supply line (not shown) to After extend, and by movable part 201 for receive hair tresses C rotate so that its form (it is straightened in this case).
More specifically, main body 2 be included in hair tresses C introduce construction (referring to fig. 4,5,8 and 9) and hair tresses C gripping features (referring to Fig. 1 to 3 and 7) between the clamping device 3 that converts.The open configuration that construction advantageously corresponds to device 1 is introduced, wherein 1 base of device Any fastening cannot be applied in sheet on hair tresses C to be combed, or can only at least be applied tighter than what is applied in the clamping structure Gu smaller fastening.It is even possible that all or part of hair tresses C is not contacted with clamping device 3 in being introduced into construction.Draw Entering construction advantageouslys allow for user that will at least tress C be easily introduced in clamping device 3.Therefore, it is permission one A or multiple hair tresses C are placed on the open configuration in device 3.In the clamping structure, clamping device 3 is in the thread discussed or one Apply fastening on a little hair tresses C, that is to say, that when clamping device 3 is in the gripping features, in being introduced into clamping device 3 One or some hair tresses on apply local pressure.For this purpose, clamping device 3 itself includes at least one first jaw 4, It is mounted between at least one open position (Fig. 4,5,8 and 9) and at least one closed position (Fig. 1 to 3 and 7) relative to master Body 2 is mobile.Preferably, the open position and closed position correspond respectively to the introducing construction and the gripping features.
Preferably, the open position of the first jaw 4 and closed position are the stop positions for defining the total kilometres of the first jaw 4 It sets.However, without departing from the scope of the invention, entirely possible, the open position of the first jaw 4 is not necessarily right It should be constructed in introducing, not form terminal stop position especially.(not shown) in this case, the first jaw 4 can continue to Its stroke is more than the open position, such as reaches maximum open position, which for example constructs corresponding to introducing. Therefore, open position is formed in the middle position between closed position and maximum open position in this variant.In this feelings It is possible that first jaw is parallel to itself when moving between its open position and closed position under condition, but according to not Same movement (such as the pivoting action changed with direction change and stable state) is between its open position and maximum open position It is mobile.Therefore, the first jaw 4 can pivot (pure rotation) from maximum open position along the direction of closed position first, then, When close to closed position, it is parallel to its own movement (for example, using circular translation (translation circulaire)) To its closed position.Particularly and advantageously, the first jaw 4 can be parallel to its own and be moved at least closing on for hair tresses C Position, for example, being moved at least about 20% of the total kilometres before first jaw is contacted with hair tresses C.
First jaw 4 is substantially positioned opposite with complementary support element, when the first jaw 4 is in an open position or in closing When coincidence is set, it is used to cooperate to discharge or clamp hair tresses C.The complementary support element discussed can be fixed relative to main body 2 Installation, or on the contrary, (as shown in the figure) can be moveably mounted relative to main body 2, and in this case for example with The form for the second jaw 5 that will be described in greater detail below.In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, main body 2 advantageously generates solid The moving component of fixed shell, clamping device 3 is movable within.
As shown, main body 2 further includes the reply component 6 of clamping device 3 in the clamping structure.In other words, structure is replied Part 6 is designed so that directly or indirectly, preferably enduringly applies restoring force on clamping device 3, is existed with constraining clamping device 3 Do not have to keep in the clamping structure in the case where user's intervention.This means that styling apparatus 1 is designed so that it when static The default of clamping device 3 is in gripping features.In other words, in the case where no external stress, device 1 is using corresponding to folder Natural closure/the gripping features tightly constructed.Due to this feature, 3 part of clamping device is applied to the pressure on hair tresses C to be formed Power is not dependent on the manual force of user's application, but is only dependent upon and replys component 6.Therefore, allow will be by returning for clamping device 3 The predetermined pressure that component 6 is limited independently of user is applied in hair tresses to be formed.It from the following description will more clearly Details is showed, various forms can be shown as by returning to component 6, such as apply elastic recovery by spring 6B or another elastomer Power, or the element 10 through magnet 6A (permanent magnet or electromagnet) and made of ferromagnetic material with magnet 6A cooperation Joint Implementation magnetism restoring force.No matter which kind of embodiment is selected, and therefore the restoring force applied by return component 6 passes through construction pre- It first determines, and is not dependent on user.This allows to obtain the best hair tresses unrelated with the technical know-how of user and flexibility Form result.It is designed so that clamping force that clamping device 3 applies in the clamping structure substantially 10 for example, returning to component 6 To between 50N, and preferably substantially equal to 30N.
According to embodiment shown in figure, the first jaw 4 is designed to move between its open and closed positions, protects simultaneously It holds parallel with its own.In other words, when the first jaw 4 is moved to its closed position from its open position, it keeps and it Itself is permanent parallel, that is to say, that it is kept fixed and constant relative to the orientation of main body 2, only change the first jaw 4 relative to The position of main body 2 (at a distance from being separated with the first jaw 4 of main body 2).Therefore, mobile from its open position when the first jaw 4 When to its closed position, the stable state of the first jaw 4 is advantageous to keep constant, that is to say, that no matter the position of the first jaw (is beaten Open and close close, are intermediate ...), stable state/gradient of the first jaw 4 remains unchanged.It means that when mobile from its open position When to its closed position, and/or vice versa, when being moved to its open position from its closed position, is considered in moment T The first jaw 4 be always parallel to the first jaw 4 in moment T+1 later.Preferably, main body 2 includes straight line portion 20A (for example, allowing for device 1 to be stably placed on desk), and the first jaw 4 is advantageous to keep and is permanently parallel to the straight line Part 2A.
First jaw 4 limits such as pressure surface S1, is used to locally contact with hair tresses C to be formed, the pressure Surface S1 is arranged essentially parallel to average mid-plane PM.The pressure surface S1 limited by the first jaw 4, such as designed for making It is substantially flat surface in the background of the styling apparatus of hair straightening, similarly, and by complementary support element (such as Two jaws 5) the opposite pressure surface S2 that limits cooperates to clamp hair tresses C.
Therefore, when the first jaw 4 is moved to its closed position from its open position, or vice versa, i.e., when the first pincers When mouth 4 is moved to its open position from its closed position, it is permanently parallel to by the pressure surface S1 that the first jaw 4 limits average Mid-plane PM.In other words, advantageously had by the pressure surface S1 that the first jaw 4 limits and taken relative to the constant of main body 2 To.This feature permission applies particularly uniform and constant power on hair tresses C to be formed, with the hair tresses C's in clamping device 3 It positions unrelated.On the contrary, the device of the prior art, which is realized, pivots jaw, it is hinged (pivot joint) around hinge, it is thus possible to, The clamping force applied in the nearest hair tresses from hinge is greater than the external clamping force applied in the hair tresses farthest from hinge.Separately Outside, the thickness regardless of hair tresses C, this moving characteristic allow to apply constant power, due between hair tresses C and clamping device 3 Contact point no longer, such as the situation in the known devices of the prior art, depend between hair tresses C and hinge (pivoting point) Distance.Therefore, the present invention allows to avoid the disadvantage and promotes to apply uniform power, from but regardless of hair tresses to be formed in device Positioning in 1 guarantees repeatable result.
Therefore, the results showed that, clamping device 3 replys component 6 and the first jaw 4, first pincers under gripping features Mouthful be designed to move it between its open and closed positions, while keeping relative to the permanent parallel of itself, joint it is real It applies and not only allows for obtaining excellent Hair styling effect (being straightened in this case), but also especially allow to obtain and can weigh It is multiple, and be totally independent of 1 mode of user's operating device as a result, device 1 apply on hair to be formed it is predetermined and Uniform clamping force.In fact, (remaining parallel to its own due to returning to component 6 and the first jaw 4 peculair motion Movement) be used in combination, the device allow to apply it is scheduled and completely adapt to (selected in advance by the designer of device and Independently of user), and regardless of hair tresses C relative to clamping device position and also no matter hair tresses thickness.Change sentence It talks about, the experience level regardless of user in terms of moulding, the device of the invention object ensure that the best of molding operation As a result and high duplication, because the movement of the first jaw 4 and the reply component 6 of clamping device allow random hair tresses to position and ruler It is very little.In addition, the kinematic combination for returning to component 6 and the first jaw 4 avoids any excessive clamping force, therefore, same to time limit The pain risk of user's (hair is pullled or is stuck) processed.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to the implementations of pressure flat surface S1, S2, and for example entirely possible, the pressure Surface S1, at least one of S2 have for example irregular, wavy (such as to realize curly hair, hair-waving or wavy hair) or its Its surface, to obtain the molding effect for being different from straightening effect.The pressure surface S1, at least one of S2 may also include One or more protrusions, such as tooth or spike.Pressure surface S1, S2 preferably have complementary conjugate shape, and (such as one be It is convex the other is recessed or surface S1, S2 have with the tooth accordingly arranged that is staggered, or as shown, two tables Face S1, S2 are substantially flat and flat).
Advantageously, clamping device 3 is disposed with heating device, in order to tighten and heat simultaneously hair tresses C to be formed.Heating Device can be for example carried in the first jaw 4 and/or complementary support element (such as being formed by the second jaw 5), to press When pass through conduction heating hair.In this case, heating device advantageously comprises stratie, such as positive temperature coefficient (CTP, Coefficient de Temp é rature Positif) heating element type.
Preferably, each pressure surface S1, S2 are the heating surfaces of fever, adjust the temperature between 100 DEG C and 200 DEG C Degree, such as adjust at about 170 DEG C.
However, entirely possible, heating device is in the outside of the first jaw 4 and in complementary support element (the second pincers 5) mouth, and is for example made of the heating device of convection current, the heating device realizes the heat towards the clamping region of clamping device 3 Air-flow.Therefore, styling apparatus 1 can heat it while squeezing hair C to be formed, to obtain relative efficiency and lasting Straightening effect.
Advantageously, the first jaw 4 is installed between its open and closed positions relative to main body 2 with circular translation.Therefore, First jaw 4 follows plane motion, wherein all points all follow track, each track is that radius is identical but the center of circle is different Circle so that the first jaw 4 between its open position and closed position it is entire displacement in keep constant orientation.Using this Circular translating movement allows for the first jaw 4, keeps parallel with its own, simultaneously with extremely simple, reliable and cheap Mode it is mobile, especially while limiting the risk of inappropriate obstruction and (sliding, sliding connect with typical linear translational motion Connect) associated cost.If using circular translating movement in order to which previous reasons are preferred, rather than enforceable, and It is straight relative to main body 2 for example in a manner of being slidably connected that styling apparatus 1 for example can alternatively implement to make the first jaw 4 to be mounted to Line translation, without departing from the present invention.
The present invention formed with the first jaw 4 that circular translation is installed in addition, using, with other features as described herein without It closes.This independent invention for example can be defined more accurately such as the relevant styling apparatus for being designed to be grasped and manipulated with hand 1, and including at least one main body 2, it is carried on the clamping device 3 changed between the introducing construction of hair tresses C and gripping features, It is at least removable relative to main body 2 between the open and the closed positions that the clamping device 3 itself includes at least the first jaw 4 Install dynamicly, they correspond respectively to introducing construction and the gripping features, first jaw 4 in its open position and It is installed between closed position relative to main body 2 with circular translation.The independent invention may be implemented or not firm present gripping features or Introduce the return component of the clamping device 3 under construction.
Preferably, as shown, according to deformable parallel four-link mechanism (montage de parall é Logramme) component, the first jaw 4 are installed relative to main body 2 with circular translation.Therefore, in the advantageous embodiment, first Jaw 4 forms the first side of parallel four-link mechanism discussed, and main body 2 is formed and positioned opposite described flat in first side Second side of row four-link mechanism, first side and second side (that is first jaw 4 and main body 2) are by preferably The hinged member of length having the same connects, to form the third side and the 4th side of deformable parallel four-link mechanism. As shown, main body 2 advantageously carries first connecting rod 7 and second connecting rod 8, each connecting rod is between corresponding first end 7A, 8A Extend, and (by hinged, preferably passing through pivot joint) is connected to the main body 2, and corresponding second end 7B, 8B (pass through hinge Connect, preferably pass through pivot joint) it is connected to first jaw 4.Therefore, each first connecting rod 7 and second connecting rod 8 be advantageously Relative to main body 2 and on the other hand it is on the one hand at least revolvably installed relative to the first clamp 4 according to corresponding rotation axis, Rotation axis is parallel to each other and perpendicular to plane, introduces the circular translating movement of the first jaw 4 in the planes.It is this deformable Therefore parallel four-link mechanism component allows the first jaw 4 (right in unfolded state by the implementation of first connecting rod 7 and first connecting rod 8 Should be in closed position) and retracted mode (correspond to open position) between it is mobile relative to main body 2.
Advantageously, styling apparatus 1 further includes the control device 9 being moveably mounted relative to main body 2.Control device 9 connects It is connected to clamping device 3 and is manually operable so that the clamping device 3 is moved to it from its gripping features (Fig. 1 to 3 and 7) draws Enter construction (Fig. 4,5,8 and 9).Therefore control device 9 is arranged to be moved manually by user and using movement transforming device Method is connected to clamping device 3, which allows for the movement of control device 9 to be converted into the movement of the first jaw 4, So that the first jaw 4 is moved to its open position from its closed position.
Control device 9 is in the first position (Fig. 1 to 3 and 7) for corresponding to gripping features and corresponding to the second of introducing construction Position is for example moveably mounted between (Fig. 4,5,8 and 9) relative to main body 2.Control device 9 can be in its first position and Between two positions for example pivotably (as shown in the figure) and/or relative to main body 2 install translatablely, the first position and the Two positions for example correspond respectively to the unfolded state and retracted mode of control device 9.In the deployed state, control device 9 is from master Body 2 is external prominent towards it;Under retracted mode, control device 9 is under the action of user applies such as pressure in main body 2 It disappears.Therefore, control device 9 advantageously comprises at least one first switch 90 (or pin key), and basis is parallel to first connecting rod 7 It is pivotally mounted with the first pivot axis of the pivot axis of second connecting rod 8 relative to main body 2.
In order to which the movement by control device 9 is converted to the movement of the first jaw 4,9 cloth of the first connecting rod 7 and control device It is equipped with respective intermeshing surface 700,900, cooperation is to be applied to the manual of control device 9 to the first connecting rod 7 transmitting First jaw 4 is moved to its open position from its closed position by control force.The intermeshing surface of control device 9 900, it is arranged to advantageously generate cam, it is therefore preferable to which pivot cam promotes the complementary intermeshing surface of first connecting rod 7 700 are arranged to convert the rotary motion of control device 9 (being first switch 90 in this case) to the rotation fortune of connecting rod 7 Dynamic, rotary motion causes circular translation of first jaw 4 from its closed position to open position mobile.Certainly, by mutually nibbling Close the free mutually support in surface 700,900 using this camming be not it is enforceable, and for example entirely possible, Alternately, realize another stress transfer system, for example, based on gear, additional connecting rod or any other suitable device (it is mechanical, It is electrical or other) cooperation.Similarly, entirely possible is that control device 9 directly promotes the first jaw 4 that it is closed position from it It sets and is moved to its open position, rather than first connecting rod 7.However, control device 9 is connected on first connecting rod 7 in order to manipulate The movement of first jaw 4 is particularly advantageous because this allows from reducing income in stress effect, the effect help to make its from Closed position reaches open position.Therefore, user can be advantageously with single finger operated control device 9, while with same The rest part of hand maintains device 1.Therefore, device 1 allows to make using one hand in its particularly advantageous form shown in figure Hair styling (such as being straightened).
Advantageously, it returns to component 6 and applies restoring force, allow to reply clamping device 3 to clamp on the first connecting rod 7 Construction.Returning to the fact that its restoring force is directly applied on first connecting rod 7 by component 6 also allows to reduce stress effect, this promotion It returns compact in component 6 size.However, according to the alternate embodiment of such as Fig. 9, it is entirely possible, return to component 6 not On first connecting rod 7 directly, but directly apply its restoring force on the first jaw 4, such as show with one or more bullets Form between spring 6B or other elastomers insertion main body 2 and the first jaw 4 (referring to Fig. 9), is in the first jaw 4 of repulsion and is closed Conjunction state.
In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, it returns to component 6 and advantageously comprises at least one magnet 6A or spring 6B.More specifically Ground, in Fig. 1 into embodiment shown in Fig. 8, returning to component 6 includes that at least one is attached to the first magnet 6A of first connecting rod 7, So that first connecting rod 7 carries the first magnet 6A.For this purpose, first connecting rod 7 is for example disposed with baffle 71, it is substantially opposite The longitudinal direction (it passes through first end 7A and the second end 7B) of first connecting rod 7 is laterally extended, 71 favorable terrain of baffle At intermeshing surface 700 and define accommodate formed the first magnet 6A permanent magnet shell.In this case, moulding Device 1 includes at least one made of ferromagnetic material, the plate 10 on fixed (such as passing through gluing) to main body 2, thus in magnetic Magnetic attracting force is permanently set up between body 6A and plate 10.The magnetic attraction forms the restoring force applied by return component 6.
In clamping structure, the baffle 71 of carrying magnet 6A is pressed on plate 10 under the action of magnetic attraction, and for good and all It keeps in the position.When user applies pressure to the enclosure interior for forming main body 2 on switch 90, by the switch discussed The intermeshing surfaces 900 of 90 carryings push baffle 71 to resist restoring force by cam effect, thus pivot first connecting rod 7 with The first jaw 4 is set to be moved to its open position from its closed position.Certainly, instead of magnet/ferromagnetic plate system, realize that another is returned Returning system (spring, Electric Actuator, electromagnet ...) is entirely possible in the case where not leaving frame of the invention.
Advantageously, it is therefore possible to use the first position of control device 9 is return position, that is to say, that controlled in no user On device 9 processed in the case where positive manual intervention, control device 9 is maintained at its first position naturally, the first position pair Should be in gripping features, and expanded position advantageously as shown in the figure.In the advantageous embodiment, it is intermeshed table accordingly Face 700,900 also preferably cooperates so that the restoring force being applied on first connecting rod 7 by return component 6 is transmitted to control device 9, Therefore control device 9 to be made to be returned to its first position.Therefore, in this advantageous situation, it is intermeshed table accordingly The cooperation in face 700,900 is mutual, because it not only allows for the power that manually controls for being applied to control device 9 to be transmitted to first Connecting rod 7 so that the first jaw 4 is transmitted to its open position from its closed position, but also will be applied to the first company by return component 6 Restoring force on bar 7 passes to control device 9, so that control device 9 is returned to its first position.This design is particularly advantageous, Because it allows to obtain a kind of especially reliable and firm device, also have the characteristics that compact and economical.
Embodiment shown in as described above and with reference to the accompanying drawings, clamping device 3 advantageously comprise opposite with the first jaw 4 Second jaw 5 of arrangement, so that in the clamping structure, first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 are sufficiently close to each other, at it Between clamp tuft hair C to be combed, and they are each other enough far to discharge the hair tresses C in being introduced into construction.Second Jaw 5 can be fixedly mounted relative to main body 2, but preferably correspond respectively to the introducing construction of gripping features and clamping device 3 It is moveably mounted between open position and closed position relative to the main body 2.
Advantageously, the second jaw 5 is also pacified between its open position and closed position relative to main body 2 with circular translation Dress.The component of this circular translation preferably passes through the component acquisition for installing deformable parallel four-link mechanism type, preferably class It is similar to above-mentioned about the first jaw 4.Preferred in this case, the third connecting rod 11 carried in main body 2 and the 4th connects Each leisure of bar 12 is connected to the corresponding first end 11A of main body 2,12A and the corresponding the second end for being connected to the second jaw 5 Extend between 11B, 12B.When the second bar 8 and also essentially identical or at least symmetrical the 4th bar 12, third connecting rod 11 and first connects Bar 7 is substantially the same or at least symmetrical.Third connecting rod 11 preferably carries the magnet for cooperating with corresponding plate 100 60A, so that the second jaw 5 is returned to closed position.In this case, control device 9 advantageously comprises and first switch 91 Identical second switch 90, and as shown, it is arranged to first switch 90 relative to average mid-plane PMSymmetrically.It makes Therefore type device 1 is advantageously presented relative to symmetrical mid-plane PMA symmetrical structure, implementation shown in the figure In example, mid-plane corresponds to the contact surface in their own closed position of the first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5, described Mid-plane PMIt is desirably parallel to the rotation axis of the first, second, third and fourth connecting rod 7,8,11,12.
Preferably, the first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 are designed to same with corresponding circular translating movement in the opposite direction Shi Yidong.This means that during clamping device 3 becomes its introducing construction from its gripping features, the first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 It is separate simultaneously, and according to symmetrical corresponding sports, away from each other, correspond to until reaching them in 4 He of the first jaw The corresponding open position of maximum spacing between second jaw 5.First jaw 4 and the advantageously same phase shift of the second jaw 5, together When preferably for good and all remain parallel to each other, therefore, when each is in its corresponding closed position, at clamping device 3 In its gripping features.In order to realize that the first jaw 4 and this of the second jaw 5 simultaneously and synchronously move, control device 9 is advantageously It is connected to the first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 simultaneously, so that they drive to them accordingly simultaneously from their corresponding closed positions Open position.In Fig. 1 into embodiment shown in Fig. 8, two switches 90,91 are connected to each other by transmission link, therefore are applied The driving force being added on switch 90, one of 91 is automatically reflected on another switch 91,90, or vice versa, that is, it is applied to Driving force on switch 91, one of 90 is automatically reflected on another switch 90,91.
In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, the first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 are respectively disposed with the first pad 14 and the second pad 15, it is used to contact with hair tresses C various pieces to be formed.Therefore, the pressure is advantageously respectively formed in the pad 14,15 Surface S1, S2.The pad 14,15 discussed is preferably flat, and is advantageously made from a material that be thermally conductive, smooth, preferably It is covered with enamel, ceramic material, glassy layer etc..Each pad 14,15 advantageously has substantially rectangular shape, and favorable terrain At hair straightening plate.However, as previously mentioned, entirely possible, according to required molding effect, in the pad 14,15 at least one It is a not have flat shape.For example, such as aforementioned pressure surface S1, the S2 being related to, one in the pad 14,15 and/ Or another can have ripple, protrusion (tooth, pin etc.).Preferably, the pad 14,15 has complementary shape each other, therefore, when When jaw 4 and jaw 5 are closed, such as one can enter another, perhaps carry another or be pressed against another (as schemed It is shown).Advantageously, at least one of first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 include heating cushion 14,15, the heating cushion 14,15 with hair tresses to be clamped for contacting.Therefore, the pad 14, at least one of 15, it is therefore preferable to two pads 14,15 It directly contributes to press and heat hair tresses to be formed, insert it between two pads 14,15 and by both pressing.
Advantageously, it to clamp to adapt to and compensate so that possible thickness change in its molding hair tresses C, described first On the one hand at least one of jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 include the frame 13 being moveably mounted relative to main body 2, another party Face includes the pad 15 relative to 13 floating mount of frame, and the pad 15 with hair tresses C to be clamped for contacting." floating group Part " herein refers to the fact of the pad 15 on frame 13, and gap allows pad 15 mobile relative to frame 13, for example, at least edge Vertical direction perpendicular to aforementioned average mid-plane PMIt is mobile.In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, frame 13 is, for example, second A part of jaw 5 and main body 2 is therefore connected to by first connecting rod 11 and second connecting rod 12, however pad 15 is attached to frame 13 and have relative to frame 13 move a possibility that.For example, pad 15 passes through the pin 15A with 14 one of pad relative to frame 13 It is slideably guided with the conjugation lamp 13A that frame carries.Flexible member (such as elastomer block or spring) is in pad 15 It is inserted into, pad 14 is inwardly pushed away (i.e. towards average mid-plane P between frame 13M).Therefore, pad 15 can with it is to be formed The profile of hair tresses C matches, this is conducive to by allowing especially evenly and homogeneously to apply pressure on related hair tresses C And promote to obtain satisfactory result.
Advantageously, styling apparatus 1 is a kind of automatic device, is designed to that hair tresses C to be combed automatically is being clamped dress Set 3 roll insides.For this purpose, main body 2 advantageously comprises the friction drive device 16 of hair tresses, it is designed to locating tress C It is rolled between first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 of closed position, such as between 1 and 5cm/s, preferably from about The speed of 2cm/s.Friction drive device 16 includes for example relative to first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5, relative to closing Between the jaw 4,5 of conjunction on the rotating direction of hair tresses C the downstream lateral arrangement of first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 it is electronic Roller 16A, main body 2 additionally advantageously carry pressure roll 16B, and pressure roll 16B is rotatably installed relative to main body 2, and is used In pressing electromotive roller 16A to press hair tresses C to be combed against electromotive roller 16A.Therefore, relevant hair tresses C is for inserting Enter between two rollers 16A, 16B, and by the way that the behavior of pressure roll 16B is locally adhered to electromotive roller 16A, allows to drive and rub It wipes hair tresses C and is slided between the jaw of closing 4,5, locally in roller 16A, the upstream of 16B clamps hair tresses.Preferably, First jaw 4 and the second jaw 5 carry the electromotive roller 16A and pressure roll 16B respectively, and therefore, the roller 16A, 16B have Keep permanent parallel each other sharply, thus optimize roller 16A, the contact between 16B, to optimize the driving of hair tresses C.
Advantageously, main body 2 further includes the carding apparatus 17 of the hair tresses C driven for driven device 16.
The rotating direction of the hair tresses C is advantageously arranged in the upstream of clamping device 3.Carding apparatus 17 includes for example with row Or the multiple teeth or bristle of cluster arrangement, to form comb or brush.Carding apparatus 17 is advantageouslyed allow for hair tresses C to be formed It is divided into multiple small hair tresses members, and they is distributed in well on the processing surface formed by pad 14,15.Therefore, combing dress It sets 17 permission hair tresses C to be unfolded well between jaw 4,5, to promote its molding by heating jaw 4,5.Preferably, it combs Device 17 also guarantees the tensioning function of hair tresses C, especially by the friction part for resisting the movement of hair tresses C towards driving device 16 Resistance.
Therefore, the present invention allows in its preferred embodiment shown in the drawings with simple, fast and automatically and intuitive way Excellent styling result is provided, and it is unrelated with the mode of user and its use device 1.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of styling apparatus 1, preferably it is specifically used for being straightened hair, and its jaw 4,5 Closed position corresponds to the natural construction (rest configuration) of device 1.In the nature resting position, correspond to clamping device 3 Gripping features, jaw 4,5 and pad 14,15 are respectively by the jaw 4,5 parallel to each other and the liner abutted mutually 14,15 carryings.In this natural rest configuration of device 1, control device 9 is in its first position, and the first position is advantageous Ground is to return elastically position, and plus-pressure roller 16B is pressed against on electromotive roller 16A.
Apply pressure on control device 9 and resist the elastic-restoring force being applied on control device 9 with permanent, allows to fill It sets 1 and is moved to unstable open configuration from its stable rest configuration, wherein device 1 is by user on control device 9 Manual operation maintain, to force user to occupy its second position.From natural rest configuration to unstable opening structure The transition period of type, jaw 4,5 and the pad 14,15 carried respectively by them are kept for good and all at least part of terminal It is parallel to each other, and preferably keep permanent parallel in their corresponding all displacements.Once device 1 is in open configuration, Pressure roll 16B is far from electromotive roller 16A, and clamping device 3 is in and introduces construction.Once user, which discharges it, is applied to control device Manual force on 9, device 1 will spontaneously reply its natural rest configuration (above-mentioned closed structure).
The operation and use of device 1 are for example as follows.
User catches hair tresses C with a hand first and catches device 1 with another hand, while preparing hair being attached to it On scalp, or at least adjacent to scalp, therefore driving device 16 is arranged near scalp, and carding apparatus 17 and driving device 16 It is positioned opposite, in the position farthest with scalp.
Then, user's actuation control device 9, so that device 1 is forced to leave its normally closed construction, it is unstable to reach its Open configuration.Then, user can be placed on simultaneously with mobile device 1 in order to which hair tresses C to be easily placed inside device 1 Between electromotive roller 16A and pressure roll 16B, on the one hand between the first jaw 4 and the second jaw 5, and on the other hand combing Between the tooth of device 17.Once hair tresses C is in inside device 1, user is with regard to release control device, so that device 1 is returned to Its normally closed construction, wherein therefore driving device 16 can drive hair tresses C to be formed.Then hair tresses C will exist at the appropriate speed It is rolled in carding apparatus 17, then in clamping device 3, suitably clamps hair so that hair tresses C is with especially sustainable, fast Fast and automatic mode is straightened.

Claims (21)

1. styling apparatus (1) is designed to be grasped and manipulated with hand, and including at least one main body (2), the main body is on the one hand It carries clamping device (3), which introduces between construction and hair tresses gripping features in hair tresses changes, and on the other hand carrying is returned It returns component (6), returns to the clamping device (3) under gripping features, the clamping device (3) itself includes at least one First jaw (4) is moveably mounted between at least one open position and closed position relative to the main body (2), Described device (1) is characterized in that first jaw (4) is designed as moving between the open position and closed position, It keeps simultaneously parallel with its own.
2. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first jaw (4) in its open position and It is installed between closed position relative to the main body (2) with circular translation.
3. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first jaw (4) basis of the styling apparatus Deformable parallel four-link mechanism is installed relative to main body (2) with circular translation.
4. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that main body (2) carrying first and second Connecting rod (7,8), each connecting rod in the corresponding first end (7A, 8A) for being connected to the main body (2) and are connected to described respectively Extend between the corresponding second end (7B, 8B) of one jaw (4).
5. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the return component (6) is in first bar (7) apply restoring force on.
6. styling apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that including relative to the main body (2) control device (9) being moveably mounted, the control device (9) are connected to the clamping device (3) and can grasp manually Make so that clamping device, which is moved to it from its gripping features, introduces construction.
7. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the control device (9) is corresponding to clamping structure It is moveably mounted between the first position made and the second position constructed corresponding to introducing relative to the main body (2), it is described First position is return position.
8. according to styling apparatus described in claim 4 and 6 (1), which is characterized in that first bar (7) and control device (9) Equipped with respective intermeshing surface (700,900), cooperation is applied to the hand of control device to transmit to the first connecting rod (7) Dynamic control force, is moved to its open position from its closed position for first jaw (4).
9. according to the styling apparatus (1) described in claim 5,7 and 8, which is characterized in that corresponding intermeshing surface (700,900) also cooperate described the restoring force being applied on the first connecting rod (7) by return component (6) to be transmitted to Control device (9), so that the control device (9) be made to return to its first position.
10. styling apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that return component (6) packet Include at least one magnet (6A) or spring (6B).
11. styling apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 10, which is characterized in that the clamping device (3) Packet and first jaw (4) the second jaw (5) positioned opposite, so that in the clamping structure, first and second jaw (4,5) are sufficiently close to each other to clamp hair tresses between them, and they are each other enough far to discharge the hair in being introduced into Tuft.
12. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that second jaw (5) is corresponding respectively to Movably pacify between the introducing construction and the open position and closed position of the gripping features relative to the main body (2) Dress.
13. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 12, which is characterized in that second jaw (5) is in its open position It is installed between closed position relative to the main body (2) with circular translation.
14. according to styling apparatus described in claim 2 and 13 (1), which is characterized in that first and second jaw (4,5) It is designed in the opposite direction with corresponding circular translating movement while movement.
15. styling apparatus described in any one of 1 to 14 (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that main body (2) carrying Hair tresses friction drive device (16), be designed to make lock first and second jaw in the close position (4, 5) it is rolled between.
16. styling apparatus (1) according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the main body (2) is also with by driving device The carding apparatus (17) of the hair tresses of driving, the carding apparatus (17) are arranged in folder relative to the rotating direction of the hair tresses The upstream of tight device (3).
17. styling apparatus described in any one of 1 to 16 (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first and second At least one of jaw (4,5) includes on the one hand the frame (13) being moveably mounted relative to the main body (2), another party Face includes the pad (15) relative to the frame (13) floating mount, and the pad (15) with the hair tresses to be clamped for connecing Touching.
18. the styling apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 6 and claim 11 to 17, which is characterized in that described Control device (9) is connected to the first and second jaws (4,5) simultaneously so that they drive from their own closed position to it Respective open position.
19. according to claim 1 to styling apparatus described in any one of 18 (1), which is characterized in that the clamping device (3) It is disposed with heating device, for clamping and heating hair tresses.
20. styling apparatus described in 1 and 19 (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first and second jaw (4,5) At least one of include heating cushion (14,15), for being contacted with hair tresses to be clamped.
21. styling apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the styling apparatus is formed Heater of hair straightener.
CN201811632121.2A 2017-12-29 2018-12-29 Moulding device with improved kinematics Active CN109984445B (en)

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FR1763392 2017-12-29

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EP3731693A1 (en) 2020-11-04
CN210227228U (en) 2020-04-03
FR3076189A1 (en) 2019-07-05
WO2019129875A1 (en) 2019-07-04
FR3076189B1 (en) 2021-09-10
EP3731693B1 (en) 2024-04-17

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