CN109983977A - A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea leaf quality - Google Patents
A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea leaf quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN109983977A CN109983977A CN201910336870.9A CN201910336870A CN109983977A CN 109983977 A CN109983977 A CN 109983977A CN 201910336870 A CN201910336870 A CN 201910336870A CN 109983977 A CN109983977 A CN 109983977A
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- tea
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- leaf quality
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree plant cultivation methods for promoting tea leaf quality, Step 1: fertilising pretreatment: after fertilising rotary tillage, being laid with straw seat, after spraying light salt brine, cover film;Step 2: soil shaping;Step 3: plantation;Step 4: protection;Step 5: plus nutrition combat a natural disaster;Step 6: desinsection is pruned: vegetation buck is sprayed at tealeaves surface, the present invention relates to technical field of tea tree cultivation by next year tea tree.The tree plant cultivation method of the promotion tea leaf quality, to soil pre-process in add light salt brine, reinforce worm's ovum and kill except effect, then high phosphorus Slag Blend is added, so that the root system development of tea tree is denseer, is taken root deeper, and a large amount of organic fertilizers are added in the later period, guarantee normal plants, finally uses vegetation buck, effectively increase insecticide efficiency, guarantee to exempt pest and disease damage in growth of tea plant, the application agent of natural nuisance-free, guarantees the normal growth of tea tree significantly, and then improves the quality of tealeaves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tea tree cultivation, specially a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality.
Background technique
Tea is shrub or dungarunga, and spray is hairless, Ye Gezhi, and oblong or ellipse, apex is blunt or sharp, base portion wedge
Shape, above it is shinny, below it is hairless or have pubescence at the beginning, there is sawtooth at edge, and petiole is hairless, grey color, and anthocaulus is sometimes slightly long;Sepal
It is wealthy oval to round, it is hairless, it harbors;Petal is wealthy oval, and base portion omits joint, and the back side is hairless, there is pubescence sometimes;Ovary is dense white
Hair;Style is hairless.Capsule 3 is spherical or 1-2 is spherical, and 1.1-1.5 centimetres high, every ball has 1-2, seed, October at florescence to next year 2
Month, wild species are dungarunga shape, and blade is larger, often more than 10 centimeter lengths, for a long time, are cultivated extensively, and fleece and blade profile become
Change is very big, and tealeaves can make drink, containing multiple beneficial ingredient, and have health-care efficacy.
During tree plant cultivation, people take much count of always the quality of tealeaves, improve to the quality of tealeaves always,
Existing tea tree is mostly routine operation during plantation, while the operation used is more scattered, old stuff, does not carry out good
Good integrated optimization, causes bad it is easy to appear influencing during tree plant cultivation, the phenomenon that dead strain, and then influences later period tea
The growing state of tree, to influence the quality of tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality, solves
Existing tea tree is mostly routine operation during plantation, while the operation used is more scattered, old stuff, does not carry out good
Good integrated optimization, causes bad it is easy to appear influencing during tree plant cultivation, the phenomenon that dead strain, and then influences later period tea
The growing state of tree, thus the problem of influencing tea leaf quality.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of tea tree promoting tea leaf quality
Cultural method, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: fertilising pretreatment: it directly deep ploughs mid-November, dries to soil, freezing a period of time, soil
After loose, plant ash and well-rotted farmyard manure paving are sprinkled upon soil surface, then carry out rotary tillage by early Febuary in the coming year, and grass stalk is woven
At being laid immediately on ground after seat shape object, after spraying light salt brine, upper film is directly covered;
Step 2: soil shaping: removal film, then straw seat is removed, rhizome of cutting weeds of raking the soil level later is then directly poly-
Ridge;
Step 3: plantation: excavating plantation hole on field, and be laid with one layer of high phosphorus Slag Blend in hole, then will
The native tea tree of band is put into hole, a hand steered straight tea shoot, on the other hand by soil filling hole, successively bankets, is compacted layer by layer, by soil cover to
When not revealing fibrous root, tea shoot gently upward one is mentioned with hand, unfolds tea shoot root system naturally, then appropriate refinement soil pressure is tight again, with
It is watered with root water, then covers and is loosened the soil to burying at rootstock in tea shoot root, then sprays stone on tea tree after the completion of plantation
Vulcanizing agent;
Step 4: protection: planting wind-break around tea tree planting ground, and plant shelter-forest at air port, and in tea tree
It is littered between plant, while carrying out the necessary behavior such as branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization in field;
Step 5: plus nutrition combat a natural disaster: at the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, to the additional urea in soil, inject farmyard manure, while planting in tea tree
It is laid with straw seat between strain, finally before the arriving of next year late frost, people lacks fumigation and circulates between tea tree;
Step 6: desinsection is pruned: plant ash is put into cylinder by next year tea tree, water filling, after mixing evenly, when standing one section
Between, after taking supernatant liquor to filter, it is sprayed at tealeaves surface, carries out the necessary rows such as branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization, additional farmyard manure again
For.
Preferably, the applied amount of well-rotted farmyard manure is at 1000-1500kg/ mus in step 1, the thickness of the plant ash of laying
Between 2-3cm, while the thickness that straw seat is laid with is in 10cm.
Preferably, the laying depth of high phosphorus Slag Blend is between 1-2cm in step 3, using high phosphorus clinker, fine sand
It is fabricated with Nutrition Soil according to the ratio that weight ratio is 3:1:1.
Preferably, deinsectization can use physical control and biological control in step 4 and step 6, physical control: use
Manual catching and killing and trapping, are cut weeds using manual method;Biological control: protection and careless ridge, ladybug and parasitic wasp using locality
The beneficial organisms such as equal natural enemy insects and spider, predation dragonfly, dragonfly class, spider scorpion and birds, while human factor is reduced to natural enemy
Injury.
Preferably, it is littered in step 4 far from plant base portion, while the amount of littering is between 1500-2000kg/ mus.
Preferably, urea additional in step 5 is at 30-40kg/ mus, while injecting 1000-1500kg/ mus of farmyard manure.
Preferably, plant ash described in step 6 and water are that the ratio of 1:10 is deployed by weight, after standing 2d,
Remove upper level filter clear liquid.
Preferably, the fountain height of plant ash water should be at 20-30ml/ plants in step 6.
Manual catching and killing can mitigate the pest damages such as the beautiful line weevil of Euproctis pseudoconspersa, cluster caterpillar, leaf rollers, tea, and trapping is exactly benefit
With the taxis of pest, light trap, colour table trapping, property trapping or syrupacetiacid bait trap are carried out, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, tealeaves is effectively ensured
Quality.
Fumigation method can build greenhouse effects, improves the temperature on 2-3 DEG C of ground, is effectively kept the temperature to ground, moisturizing
And other effects, it is further ensured that the normal growth of tea tree plant.
The main component of lime sulfur is calcium polysulfide, has the ability permeated and corrode germ cell and pest body wall,
One layer of medicine film can be formed on plant surface to shield, before the onset of plant or early stage spraying effect is best.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of tree plant cultivation methods for promoting tea leaf quality.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The tree plant cultivation method of the promotion tea leaf quality, by Step 1: fertilising pre-processes: mid-November, directly to soil
Ground is deep ploughed, sunning, freezing a period of time, and after looseness of soil, early Febuary in the coming year spills plant ash and well-rotted farmyard manure paving
On soil surface, then rotary tillage is carried out, be laid immediately on ground after grass stalk is woven into seat shape object, after spraying light salt brine, directly
Connect the upper film of covering;Step 2: soil shaping: removal film, then straw seat is removed, rhizome of cutting weeds of raking the soil level later, then
Direct poly- ridge;Step 3: plantation: excavating plantation hole on field, and be laid with one layer of high phosphorus Slag Blend in hole, then will
The native tea tree of band is put into hole, a hand steered straight tea shoot, on the other hand by soil filling hole, successively bankets, is compacted layer by layer, by soil cover to
When not revealing fibrous root, tea shoot gently upward one is mentioned with hand, unfolds tea shoot root system naturally, then appropriate refinement soil pressure is tight again, with
It is watered with root water, then covers and is loosened the soil to burying at rootstock in tea shoot root, then sprays stone on tea tree after the completion of plantation
Vulcanizing agent;Step 4: protection: planting wind-break around tea tree planting ground, and plant shelter-forest at air port, and planted in tea tree
It is littered between strain, while carrying out the necessary behavior such as branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization in field;Step 5: plus nutrition combat a natural disaster: in Qiu Modong
At the beginning, to the additional urea in soil, farmyard manure is injected, while being laid with straw seat between tea tree plant, finally come in next year late frost
Before facing, people lacks fumigation and circulates between tea tree;Step 6: desinsection is pruned: plant ash is put into cylinder by next year tea tree, and water filling is stirred
Mix uniformly after, stand a period of time, take supernatant liquor filter after, be sprayed at tealeaves surface, again carry out branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization,
The necessary behavior such as additional farmyard manure, to soil pre-process in add light salt brine, reinforce worm's ovum and kill except effect, then addition is high
Phosphorus Slag Blend is taken root deeper so that the root system development of tea tree is denseer, and is added a large amount of organic fertilizers in the later period, is guaranteed
Normal plants finally use vegetation buck, effectively increase insecticide efficiency, guarantee to exempt pest and disease damage in growth of tea plant, naturally
Non-harmful application agent, guarantees the normal growth of tea tree significantly, and then improves the quality of tealeaves.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea leaf quality, Step 1: applying
Fertilizer pretreatment: directly deep ploughing to soil mid-November, dries, freezing a period of time, after looseness of soil, on 2 months coming year
Plant ash and well-rotted farmyard manure paving are sprinkled upon soil surface, then carry out rotary tillage by ten days, are directly spread after grass stalk is woven into seat shape object
If after on the ground, spraying light salt brine, directly covering upper film;
Step 2: soil shaping: removal film, then straw seat is removed, rhizome of cutting weeds of raking the soil level later is then directly poly-
Ridge;
Step 3: plantation: excavating plantation hole on field, and be laid with one layer of high phosphorus Slag Blend in hole, then will
The native tea tree of band is put into hole, a hand steered straight tea shoot, on the other hand by soil filling hole, successively bankets, is compacted layer by layer, by soil cover to
When not revealing fibrous root, tea shoot gently upward one is mentioned with hand, unfolds tea shoot root system naturally, then appropriate refinement soil pressure is tight again, with
It is watered with root water, then covers and is loosened the soil to burying at rootstock in tea shoot root, then sprays stone on tea tree after the completion of plantation
Vulcanizing agent;
Step 4: protection: planting wind-break around tea tree planting ground, and plant shelter-forest at air port, and in tea tree
It is littered between plant, while carrying out the necessary behavior such as branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization in field;
Step 5: plus nutrition combat a natural disaster: at the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, to the additional urea in soil, inject farmyard manure, while planting in tea tree
It is laid with straw seat between strain, finally before the arriving of next year late frost, people lacks fumigation and circulates between tea tree;
Step 6: desinsection is pruned: plant ash is put into cylinder by next year tea tree, water filling, after mixing evenly, when standing one section
Between, after taking supernatant liquor to filter, it is sprayed at tealeaves surface, carries out the necessary rows such as branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization, additional farmyard manure again
For, to soil pre-process in add light salt brine, reinforce worm's ovum and kill except effect, then add high phosphorus Slag Blend so that
The root system development of tea tree is denseer, takes root deeper, and adds a large amount of organic fertilizers in the later period, guarantees normal plants, finally
Using vegetation buck, effectively increase insecticide efficiency, guarantee to exempt pest and disease damage in growth of tea plant, the application agent of natural nuisance-free, greatly
The big normal growth for guaranteeing tea tree, and then improve the quality of tealeaves.
In conclusion the tea yield of the tea tree of the plantation of scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, more general than not littering tea place
20%-30% can be increased production, young tea plantations litter covering 7 years, and 4 years average products after operation compare when not applying fertilizer equally
Volume increase 120% is not littered;Ratio does not litter volume increase 21% in the case of same fertilising.Plant anti-natural calamity during the growth process simultaneously
Effect it is more excellent, plant growing way is luxuriant, not only have higher yield, also possess higher quality.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: fertilising pretreatment: it directly deep ploughs mid-November, dries to soil, freezing a period of time, looseness of soil
Afterwards, plant ash and well-rotted farmyard manure paving are sprinkled upon soil surface, then carry out rotary tillage by early Febuary in the coming year, and grass stalk is woven into seat
It is laid immediately on ground after shape object, after spraying light salt brine, directly covers upper film;
Step 2: soil shaping: removal film then removes straw seat, rhizome of cutting weeds of raking the soil level later, then direct poly- ridge;
Step 3: plantation: plantation hole is excavated on field, and one layer of high phosphorus Slag Blend is laid in hole, it then will be with soil
Tea tree is put into hole, a hand steered straight tea shoot, on the other hand by soil filling hole, successively bankets, is compacted layer by layer, soil is covered to not revealing
When fibrous root, tea shoot gently upward one is mentioned with hand, unfolds tea shoot root system naturally, then appropriate refinement soil pressure is tight again, pours immediately
Sufficient root water, then cover and loosened the soil to burying at rootstock in tea shoot root, stone vulcanization is then sprayed on tea tree after the completion of plantation
Agent;
Step 4: protection: planting wind-break around tea tree planting ground, and plant shelter-forest at air port, and in tea tree plant
Between litter, while branch-finishing and pruning, the necessary behavior such as deinsectization are carried out in field;
Step 5: plus nutrition combat a natural disaster: at the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, to the additional urea in soil, inject farmyard manure, at the same tea tree plant it
Between be laid with straw seat, finally next year late frost arriving before, people lacks fumigation and circulates between tea tree;
Step 6: desinsection is pruned: plant ash is put into cylinder by next year tea tree, water filling, after mixing evenly, is stood a period of time, is taken
After supernatant liquor filtering, it is sprayed at tealeaves surface, carries out the necessary behaviors such as branch-finishing and pruning, deinsectization, additional farmyard manure again.
2. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotten in step 1
The applied amount of ripe farmyard manure is at 1000-1500kg/ mus, and the thickness of the plant ash of laying is between 2-3cm, while straw seat is laid with
Thickness in 10cm.
3. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: high in step 3
The laying depth of phosphorus Slag Blend uses high phosphorus clinker, fine sand and Nutrition Soil according to weight ratio for 3:1:1 between 1-2cm
Ratio be fabricated.
4. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4 and step
Deinsectization can use physical control and biological control in rapid six, physical control: manual catching and killing and trapping be used, using artificial side
Method is cut weeds;Biological control: protection and using the natural enemy insects such as local careless ridge, ladybug and parasitic wasp and spider, predation dragonfly,
The beneficial organisms such as dragonfly class, spider scorpion and birds, while reducing injury of the human factor to natural enemy.
5. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4 middle berth
Grass is far from plant base portion, while the amount of littering is between 1500-2000kg/ mus.
6. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: chased after in step 5
The urea added injects 1000-1500kg/ mus of farmyard manure at 30-40kg/ mus.
7. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute in step 6
The plant ash and water stated are that the ratio of 1:10 is deployed by weight, after standing 2d, remove upper level filter clear liquid.
8. a kind of tree plant cultivation method for promoting tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 6 medium-height grass
The fountain height of wood ash water should be at 20-30ml/ plants.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112385464A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-23 | 宜兴市九香生态农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of tea trees with specific colors |
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