CN109983964A - A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109983964A
CN109983964A CN201910286577.6A CN201910286577A CN109983964A CN 109983964 A CN109983964 A CN 109983964A CN 201910286577 A CN201910286577 A CN 201910286577A CN 109983964 A CN109983964 A CN 109983964A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control system
hygrosensor
detector
electrically connected
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910286577.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Qianyou Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Qianyou Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Qianyou Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Qianyou Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910286577.6A priority Critical patent/CN109983964A/en
Publication of CN109983964A publication Critical patent/CN109983964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • G05B19/4186Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to greenhouse control system technical fields, specially a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system, including monitoring system, control system, input system, display system and operation system, it is characterized by: the monitoring system includes hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air content detector, soil hygrosensor, the monitoring system includes hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air content detector, the output end of soil hygrosensor and the input terminal of control system are electrically connected;The output end of the input system and the input terminal of control system are electrically connected, and the input system includes mobile phone terminal and computer end.The present invention can carry out real-time Intellectualized monitoring to the environment in greenhouse, while can make corresponding treating method, and realization carries out fine intelligent breeding to crop growthing development.

Description

A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse control system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligence greenhouse control system.
Background technique
Traditional agriculture greenhouse relies primarily on staff in process of production and often relies on the knowhow accumulated throughout the year, It working to complete to adjust the field management such as illumination, ventilation, irrigation, fertilising, this process inevitably will appear human error, Inevitably lead to low productivity in agriculture, situations such as crop yield increasess slowly, therefore design a set of intelligentized control method pipe Reason system is necessary.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent greenhouse control systems.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system, including monitoring system, control system, input system, display system and operation system, institute Stating monitoring system includes hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air content detector, soil Ground hygrosensor, the monitoring system include hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, sky The input terminal of Gas content detector, the output end of soil hygrosensor and control system is electrically connected;The input system Output end and the input terminal of control system are electrically connected, and the input system includes mobile phone terminal and computer end;The control system Output end and display system input terminal be electrically connected;The operation system include central-heating system, lamp light control system, Fresh air system and spray system, the central-heating system, lamp light control system, the input terminal of fresh air system and spray system are equal It is electrically connected with the output end of control system.
Preferably, the control system uses single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller is equipped with gsm module and rj45 network interface.
Preferably, the spray system is equipped with common water tank, liquid fertilizer water tank, nozzle, heating wire, connection hose It is fixedly connected with the end of rotating device, the rotating device with nozzle, the heating wire is arranged in common water tank, the electricity Heated filament and control system are electrically connected.
Preferably, the lamp light control system is equipped with brightness regulating apparatus, fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, blue-ray light, it is described Brightness regulating apparatus is electrically connected with fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, blue-ray light respectively.
Preferably, the fresh air system is equipped with active carbon and dehumidifier.
Preferably, including oxygen detection component, carbon dioxide detection components on the air content detector.
Preferably, the soil hygrosensor is equipped with P in soil H detection components.
Preferably, the display system is equipped with LED light, the LED light is red and green color.
Preferably, the central-heating system is equipped with heat generating component and temperature detect switch (TDS), the heat generating component is opened with temperature control Close series connection.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that
1) it, by various types of detectors, can be very good accurately to monitor greenhouse inside, the numerical value of monitoring is sent It to control system, is compared with data inside the control system, if some or multiple numerical value are higher than preset value, then passes through control System processed opens corresponding operation system, carries out corresponding intelligent adjusting to greenhouse internal environment, whole process realizes science Measurement, avoid the management for only causing extensive style with artificial experience, crop yield avoided to decline.
2), by display system convenient for users to checking current all data in real time, if some data will be more than threshold Value, then can open corresponding running assembly, and mobile phone terminal may be implemented to adjust at a distance in advance manually by input system, Facilitate the use of peasant household, realizes intelligent operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of intelligence greenhouse control system, including monitoring system, control System, input system, display system and operation system processed, detection system are controlled for detecting to the environment inside greenhouse For system for regulating and controlling to various data with component, input system facilitates user to open and close corresponding running group manually Part, display system facilitate user to check current and passing detection data, and user is also facilitated to carry out inductive statistics, operation to books After system receives the signal of control system, relevant component is opened, greenhouse inside is adjusted, monitoring system includes that temperature is visited Device, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air content detector, soil hygrosensor are surveyed, when use Corresponding position is arranged in greenhouse in various detectors, then can be to the air quality in greenhouse, the soil moisture, soil and fertilizer Content, intensity of illumination etc. are detected, and the numerical value conversion of detection is sent to control system at electric signal, and monitoring system includes temperature The output of detector, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air content detector, soil hygrosensor End and the input terminal of control system are electrically connected;The output end of input system and the input terminal of control system are electrically connected, input System includes mobile phone terminal and computer end, and input system facilitates user manually to open and close relevant equipment in control system, Realize the control to operation system;The output end of control system and the input terminal of display system are electrically connected, and display system is convenient User checks the various data of detection;Operation system includes that central-heating system, lamp light control system, fresh air system and spray are System, central-heating system, lamp light control system, fresh air system and spray system input terminal with the output end of control system electricity Property connection, by the air themperature in the adjustable greenhouse of central-heating system, lamp light control system can improve light in greenhouse Line intensity facilitates the growth of different crops, and fresh air system is used to adjust the ratio of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air in greenhouse, The growth for facilitating crops applies fertilizer to crops by the way that spray system is convenient, while adjusting the temperature of soil.
Further, control system uses single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller is equipped with gsm module and rj45 network interface, convenient and mobile phone End is connect with computer end;Further, spray system is equipped with common water tank, liquid fertilizer water tank, nozzle, heating wire, connection The end of hose and rotating device, rotating device is fixedly connected with nozzle, and heating wire is arranged in common water tank, heating wire and control System processed is electrically connected, and common water body and liquid fertilizer can be sprayed by spray system, is sprayed to crops, if inspection Measure soil temperature it is too low after, by starting heating wire, so that the temperature of common water body rises, certain increasing is carried out to soil Temperature, facilitates the growth of crops, and lamp light control system is equipped with brightness regulating apparatus, fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, blue-ray light, brightness Regulating device respectively with fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, blue-ray light be electrically connected, the adjustable various light bulbs of brightness regulating apparatus it is bright Degree, crops are different in light demand of the different growth conditions to specific frequency in light, by the fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, Blue-ray light can increase crops and carry out more effective photosynthesis, increase yield;Further, fresh air system is equipped with active carbon With dehumidifier, play the role of filtration, purification air;It further, include oxygen detection component, two on air content detector Carbonoxide detection components can effectively detect the ratio of oxygen and carbon dioxide in greenhouse;Further, soil temperature sensing Device is equipped with P in soil H detection components, and peasant household is facilitated to learn the PH of soil, then can spray configured liquid to soil acid Basicity is adjusted, and facilitates the growth of corresponding crops on soil;Further, display system is equipped with LED light, and LED light is Red and green color facilitates display normal value and abnormal value, peasant household is facilitated to check by bi-colour light;Further, central-heating system System is equipped with heat generating component and temperature detect switch (TDS), and heat generating component is connected with temperature detect switch (TDS), after heat generating component starting, so that temperature in greenhouse Rise, temperature detect switch (TDS) starts after rising to certain value, and heat generating component stops heating, opens when stablizing decline temperature control after preset value It closes, heat generating component is again started up.
Working principle: in use, by hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air Content detection device, soil hygrosensor are separately positioned on corresponding position in greenhouse, for detect the temperature of air in greenhouse, Humidity, with the content of fertilizer ion, the soil moisture, the data of detection in the content of oxygen carbon dioxide, the intensity of light, soil It is sent to control system, system compares data and the numerical value pre-set, after the temperature of air is too low, in starting Heating system is entreated, air is heated, after the temperature of heating reaches preset value, stops heating;After humidity is excessive, starting Dehumidifier in fresh air system, plays effect on moisture extraction;After intensity of illumination is excessively high and too low, pass through lamp light control system, adjusts The brightness of light bulb, by the way that the light bulb of red blue color is arranged, increases specific frequency to meet the illumination brightness for most adapting to crop growth The content of rate light increases the yield of crops;When oxygen content is few big with the concentration of carbon dioxide in greenhouse, starting is new at this time Blower realizes that oxygen content is in carbon dioxide in greenhouse so that air and the air of external environment are flowed in greenhouse Suitable ratio;After the content for detecting fertilizer ion in soil has been lacked, sprayed by starting spray by liquid fertilizer water Fertilizer spray in case comes out, and applies fertilizer to soil;After the soil moisture is too low, start heating wire in common water tank, by water Water body in case carry out it is certain heat, mist sprinkling is then carried out by nozzle, certain increase is carried out to the soil moisture, so Rotating device facilitates the rotation for increasing nozzle afterwards, increases the area of sprinkling;It is convenient to control system by mobile phone terminal and computer end It is manipulated, peasant household can manually manually adjust operation system, and may be implemented to operate at a distance, display system System, facilitates farmer to check current detection data.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. the present invention includes monitoring system, control system, input system, display system and operation system, it is characterised in that: described Monitoring system includes hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air content detector, soil Hygrosensor, the monitoring system include hygrosensor, hygrosensor, illumination detector, N P and K detector, air The input terminal of content detection device, the output end of soil hygrosensor and control system is electrically connected;The input system it is defeated The input terminal of outlet and control system is electrically connected, and the input system includes mobile phone terminal and computer end;The control system Output end and the input terminal of display system are electrically connected;The operation system includes central-heating system, lamp light control system, new Wind system and spray system, the central-heating system, lamp light control system, fresh air system and spray system input terminal with The output end of control system is electrically connected.
2. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control system uses monolithic Machine, the single-chip microcontroller are equipped with gsm module and rj45 network interface.
3. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray system is equipped with general Water flowing case, liquid fertilizer water tank, nozzle, heating wire, connection hose and rotating device, the end of the rotating device and nozzle are solid Fixed connection, the heating wire are arranged in common water tank, and the heating wire and control system are electrically connected.
4. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the lamp light control system Have brightness regulating apparatus, fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, a blue-ray light, the brightness regulating apparatus respectively with fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, blue light Lamp is electrically connected, and the brightness regulating apparatus is electrically connected with fluorescent lamp, red globe lamp, blue-ray light respectively.
5. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fresh air system is equipped with activity Charcoal and dehumidifier.
6. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the air content detector Include oxygen detection component, carbon dioxide detection components.
7. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the soil hygrosensor Equipped with P in soil H detection components.
8. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the display system is equipped with LED light, the LED light are red and green color.
9. a kind of intelligent greenhouse control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central-heating system is equipped with Heat generating component and temperature detect switch (TDS), the heat generating component are connected with temperature detect switch (TDS).
CN201910286577.6A 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system Pending CN109983964A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910286577.6A CN109983964A (en) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910286577.6A CN109983964A (en) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 A kind of intelligence greenhouse control system

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CN109983964A true CN109983964A (en) 2019-07-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112400560A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-26 杭州巨力绝缘材料有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse and working method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012698A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-13 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Automatic control system for intelligent and efficient greenhouse agricultural production
CN206805329U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-12-26 宫婧 Sun glasshouse's green house of vegetables video intelligent central management equipment
CN208506618U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-02-15 成都赛诺安科技有限公司 Environmental monitoring system in a kind of greenhouse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012698A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-13 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Automatic control system for intelligent and efficient greenhouse agricultural production
CN206805329U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-12-26 宫婧 Sun glasshouse's green house of vegetables video intelligent central management equipment
CN208506618U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-02-15 成都赛诺安科技有限公司 Environmental monitoring system in a kind of greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112400560A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-26 杭州巨力绝缘材料有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse and working method

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Application publication date: 20190709