CN109973171A - A kind of interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature - Google Patents
A kind of interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109973171A CN109973171A CN201910243672.8A CN201910243672A CN109973171A CN 109973171 A CN109973171 A CN 109973171A CN 201910243672 A CN201910243672 A CN 201910243672A CN 109973171 A CN109973171 A CN 109973171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bimetal leaf
- shell
- leak hole
- controlling temperature
- oil sump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
- F01M2011/0037—Oilsumps with different oil compartments
- F01M2011/0045—Oilsumps with different oil compartments for controlling the oil temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
- F01M2011/0066—Oilsumps with passages in the wall, e.g. for axles or fluid passages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interior oil sumps with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, it is characterized in that, including shell and bimetal leaf component, oil leak hole is opened up on the shell, oil leak hole is opened to Bending Deformation when draining bore closure and heat under the bimetal leaf component room temperature.Component of the present invention is few, and quickly, at low cost, when oil temperature is increased to preset temperature, bimetal leaf opens oil leak hole, inside and outside oil sump machine oil intercommunication for installation, and whole machine oil participate in circulation, guarantees the normally travel of engine, prevents too fast machine oil cracking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile engine, in particular to a kind of interior oily bottom with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature
Shell.
Background technique
As oil consumption, emission regulation are increasingly stringenter, each Automobile Enterprises are employed new technology on the engine one after another, to meet
Laws and regulations requirement uses EGR technology, Sydney Atkinson-Miller cycle or full MAP control PCJ technology etc. such as in terms of economy.
It is well known that when cold-starting automobile, since the viscosity of machine oil is higher, frictional resistance between engine movements part compared with
Greatly, cause engine economy poor, and run a period of time, after oil temperature is increased to 80 DEG C or so, fuel consumption is
It can improve.
A kind of mount variable oil oil sump, vapour are disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN 109139179A
When vehicle is cold-started, the machine oil in interior oil sump is used only in lubricating system substantially, achievees the effect that similar rapid warming-up, when machine oil temperature
When degree is increased to certain value, whole machine oil in inside and outside oil sump participate in greasing cycle again.Interior oil sump bottom in the patent
Portion's side wall is equipped with temperature-conserving valve, and when machine oil reaches set temperature, temperature-conserving valve is opened, and machine oil flows into outer oil sump.But existing section
Warm valve is opened using paraffin volume expansion, and it is easy to damage to have the disadvantages that structure is complicated, at high cost；Paraffin is mounted in shell
In vivo, machine oil heat is conducted to certain time is needed inside paraffin, causes not prompt enough to oil temperature reacting condition, is opened stagnant
Afterwards.
Bimetal leaf is also referred to as thrermostatic bimetal-plate, since the thermal expansion coefficient of each constituent element layer is different, when the temperature is changed, actively
The deformation of layer is greater than the deformation of passive layer, so that the entirety of bimetal leaf will be then this compound to passive layer curving
The curvature of material changes to generate deformation.Wherein, the coefficient of expansion is higher is known as active layers；The lower title of the coefficient of expansion
For passive layer.Bimetal leaf is widely used in relay, switch, controller etc., but prior art bimetal leaf is only capable of position
In being installed in medium pipeline in valve body, structure is complicated and not can be used directly on the interior oil sump of open type.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop, a kind of structure is simple, the willing interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiency of the above background technology, and it is simple, willing to provide a kind of structure
Interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that including
Shell and bimetal leaf component,
Oil leak hole is opened up on the shell, by Curved when draining bore closure and heat under the bimetal leaf component room temperature
Oil leak hole is opened in change.
Preferably, the bimetal leaf component includes that claw and heat bend the bimetallic of deformation along its length
Bimetal leaf is fixed on shell by piece, the claw.
Further, the shell is equipped with the mounting groove of indent, and oil leak hole is opened on mounting groove slot bottom, the installation
Clamping structure cooperation claw is equipped in slot to fix bimetal leaf head end.
Further, the clamping structure is the Y type bracket uniformly extended along bimetal leaf width direction, the Y type
Bracket includes that mounting groove slot bottom extends to form substrate and substrate at the fork plate for closing on the setting of shell side, the fork plate both ends
It is connect equipped with connection sheet with shell.
Further, claw includes corpus unguis and the card that is bent to form in corpus unguis one end corresponding with bimetal leaf head end
Hook, the corpus unguis extend towards bimetal leaf tail end and are gradually distance from oil leak hole, and the grab end is equipped with first latching tooth.
Further, bimetal leaf head end is bent to is bonded with substrate end-face, and the grab compresses the head of bimetal leaf
End and first latching tooth and fork plate close on the clamping of shell side, and the grab two sides and connection sheet cooperation limit.
Further, the cell wall of the mounting groove forms installation groove with respect to evagination, and it is recessed that the corpus unguis is installed on installation
In slot and bottom and installation groove are clamped.
Further, leak holes corresponding with oil leak hole are offered on the corpus unguis, the corpus unguis is wide along bimetal leaf
The two sides for spending direction are equipped with the first flange and the side wall of installation groove cooperates.
Further, the corpus unguis bottom is equipped with the second flange, is equipped with gag lever post in the installation groove, and described second
Flange is equipped with the second latch and gag lever post cooperation is clamped.
Further, the oil leak hole be towards the curved curved hole of enclosure interior, the bimetal leaf be under room temperature with
The arc-like sheet of oil leak hole fitting, tail end is towards claw Bending Deformation to being bonded with claw when the bimetal leaf heat.
Preferably, the thermal expansion coefficient that draining mesoporous metal member layer is closed in the bimetal leaf is greater than far from draining mesoporous metal
The thermal expansion coefficient of first layer.
Bimetal leaf head end, tail end refer to the both ends of length direction in above scheme, and any end is head end, and the other end is
Tail end.
The invention has the benefit that
1. bimetal leaf is directly contacted with machine oil, draining bore closure is bonded under room temperature, when machine oil is warming up to preset temperature
The rapid temperature-sensitive of bimetal leaf energy, itself Bending Deformation open oil leak hole in time.
2. only installing bimetal leaf by mounting groove on shell and claw, other installing components are not necessarily to, claw is not only
Bimetal leaf head end is connected and fixed, and extends outwardly away from oil leak hole towards tail end, is formed between mounting groove for bimetal leaf tail end
The space of flexion, and bimetal leaf bending deformation state is limited.
3. component is few, installation is quickly, at low cost, and when oil temperature is increased to preset temperature, bimetal leaf is by oil leak hole
It opens, inside and outside oil sump machine oil intercommunication, whole machine oil participate in circulation, guarantee the normally travel of engine, prevent too fast machine oil from splitting
Change.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is interior oil pan structure schematic diagram in the present invention
Fig. 2 is part drawing at A in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is installation slot structure schematic diagram (top view)
Fig. 4 is bimetal leaf and mounting groove attachment structure schematic diagram (top view)
Fig. 5 is bimetal leaf and mounting groove attachment structure schematic diagram (outer side view)
Fig. 6 is claw structure schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is claw and mounting groove attachment structure schematic diagram (omitting bimetal leaf)
Fig. 8 is mounting groove, claw, bimetal leaf connection sectional view (draining bore closure)
Fig. 9 is mounting groove, claw, bimetal leaf connection sectional view (oil leak hole unlatching)
Wherein: 1- shell 2- bimetal leaf 3- mounting groove 4- oil leak hole 5- claw 6- corpus unguis 7- grab 8-Y type branch
Frame 9- installation groove 10- gag lever post 6.1- the first flange 6.2- the second flange 6.3- the second latch 6.4- leak holes
7.1- first latching tooth 7.2- peep hole.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature provided by the invention, including shell 1
With bimetal leaf component, bimetal leaf component includes that claw 5 and heat bend the bimetal leaf 2 of deformation along its length,
Shell 1 is recessed the mounting groove 3 that two sides cell wall limits bimetal leaf 2 in width direction, 3 slot bottom of mounting groove from side downward
Fitting groove bottom under oil leak hole 4 and 2 room temperature of bimetal leaf is opened up to close oil leak hole 4；It is additionally provided in mounting groove 3 by bimetal leaf 2
The fixed claw 5 in top, claw 5 extend towards 2 tail end of bimetal leaf and are gradually distance from oil leak hole 4, tail end when 2 heat of bimetal leaf
Oil leak hole 4 is opened towards 5 Bending Deformation of claw.
In the present embodiment, oil leak hole 4 is downwardly toward the curved curved hole in oil sump inside, and bimetal leaf 2 is room temperature lower tail
Arc-like sheet of the portion towards the bending fitting of oil leak hole 4, the head end and tail end, that is, length direction upper and lower side of bimetal leaf 2.
Claw 5 include downwardly toward far from the curved corpus unguis 6 in 4 direction of oil leak hole (outwardly) and 6 top of corpus unguis towards oil leak hole 4
The grab 7 that is bent to form of direction (inwardly), mounting groove 3 is equipped with clamping structure above oil leak hole 4, and grab 7 is by bimetallic
2 head end of piece is fixed on clamping structure.
Clamping structure is along the extension of 2 width direction of bimetal leaf, opening up Y type bracket 8, and 2 head end of bimetal leaf is tight
It pastes bending on the outside of Y type bracket 8 to enter in opening, grab 7 compresses the head end of bimetal leaf 2 and around 8 opening of Y type bracket and its
Inside clamping.
In the present embodiment, Y type bracket 8 includes that 3 slot bottom of mounting groove is extended to form upward above oil leak hole 4 beyond shell 1
Fork plate 8.2 is arranged in the substrate 8.1 of side, 8.1 upper end of substrate inside (side for closing on shell 1), and substrate 8.1 and fork plate 8.2 are total
With y-type structure is formed, fork plate 8.2 is equipped with connection sheet 8.3 along the both ends of 2 width direction of bimetal leaf and connect with 3 side wall of mounting groove.
The head end of bimetal leaf 2 is close to 8.1 outside of substrate (side far from shell 1) and is bent on 8.1 upper surface of substrate, grab 7
Compress the head end of bimetal leaf 2.
Grab 7 is equipped with peep hole 7.2, and it is outward-facing that peep hole 7.2 is equipped with clamping on the edge for closing on 7 end of grab
First latching tooth 7.1, first latching tooth 7.1 and 8 fit inside of Y type bracket are clamped.In the present embodiment, the peep hole 7.2 on grab 7 will
8 upper substrate 8.1 of Y type bracket and the upper surface of fork plate 8.2 are exposed, and are clamped on the inside of first latching tooth 7.1 and fork plate 8.2, connection sheet 8.3
Grab 7 is limited along the both ends of 2 width direction of bimetal leaf.
Corpus unguis 6 is the width direction plate structure parallel with 2 width direction of bimetal leaf, the two sides cell wall of mounting groove 3 from
It is risen at the top of oil leak hole 4 relative to outer spill into installation groove 9, corpus unguis 6 is installed in installation groove 9 and bottom and installation groove 9 are blocked
It connects.Offer leak holes 6.4 corresponding with oil leak hole 4 on corpus unguis 6, corpus unguis 6 width direction two sides be equipped with the first flange 6.1 with
The two sidewalls of installation groove 9 cooperate.Corpus unguis 6 is equipped with the second flange 6.2 in bottom, is equipped with gag lever post 10 in installation groove 9, and second
Flange 6.2, which is equipped with, is clamped outward-facing second latch 6.3, upper surface cooperation and second of second flange 6.2 with gag lever post 10
Latch 6.3 and the cooperation of 10 medial surface of gag lever post are clamped.
2 tail end of bimetal leaf is towards 5 Bending Deformation of claw to being bonded with claw 5 when heat, and bimetal leaf 2 is met in the present embodiment
Thermal distorsion temperature is 80 DEG C.Bimetal leaf 2 includes the different metal member layer of two coefficients of expansion, wherein closing on 4 side of oil leak hole gold
The thermal expansion coefficient for belonging to first layer is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient far from 4 side metal member layer of oil leak hole.
The working principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
As shown in figure 8, bimetal leaf 2 is located in mounting groove 3,2 upper end of bimetal leaf is bonded by the grab 7 on claw 5
It is fixed on Y type bracket 8, grab 7 and Y type bracket 8 are clamped, and 6 bottom of corpus unguis is connected and fixed with gag lever post 10, bimetallic under room temperature
2 lower end of piece is bonded oil leak hole 4 inwardly and is turned off.
As shown in figure 9,2 upper end of bimetal leaf is fixed when oil temperature rises to preset temperature, lower end bend outwards to
It is bonded with corpus unguis 6, oil leak hole 4 is opened, inside and outside oil sump machine oil intercommunication.
In the present embodiment, inside refers to the horizontal side for closing on shell 1, such as right side in Fig. 8-9；Outside is to being horizontally away from shell
1 side, such as left side in Fig. 8-9.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interior oil sump with bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that including shell (1) and bimetal leaf group
Part,
It is opened up oil leak hole (4) on the shell (1), when under the bimetal leaf component room temperature by oil leak hole (4) closing and heat
Bending Deformation opens oil leak hole (4).
2. as described in claim 1 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that the bimetal leaf
Component includes that claw (5) and heat bend the bimetal leaf (2) of deformation along its length, and the claw (5) is by bimetallic
Piece (2) is fixed on shell (1).
3. as claimed in claim 2 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
It is equipped with the mounting groove (3) being recessed, oil leak hole (4) is opened on mounting groove (3) slot bottom, is equipped in the mounting groove (3)
Bimetal leaf (2) head end is fixed in clamping structure cooperation claw (5).
4. as claimed in claim 3 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that the clamping structure
For the Y type bracket (8) uniformly extended along bimetal leaf (2) width direction, the Y type bracket (8) includes that mounting groove (3) slot bottom prolongs
It stretches to form substrate (8.1) and substrate (8.1) in the fork plate (8.2) for closing on the setting of shell (1) side, the fork plate (8.2) two
End is equipped with connection sheet (8.3) and connect with shell (1).
5. as claimed in claim 4 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that claw (5) includes
Corpus unguis (6) and the grab (7) being bent to form in corpus unguis (6) one end corresponding with bimetal leaf (2) head end, the corpus unguis (6)
Extend and be gradually distance from oil leak hole (4) towards bimetal leaf (2) tail end, grab (7) end is equipped with first latching tooth (7.1).
6. as claimed in claim 5 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that bimetal leaf (2)
Head end is bent to be bonded with substrate (8.1) end face, and the grab (7) compresses the head end and first latching tooth (7.1) of bimetal leaf (2)
The clamping of shell (1) side is closed on fork plate (8.2), grab (7) two sides and connection sheet (8.3) cooperation limit.
7. as claimed in claim 5 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that mounting groove (3)
Cell wall forms installation groove (9) with respect to evagination, and the corpus unguis (6) is installed in installation groove (9) and bottom and installation groove (9)
Clamping.
8. as claimed in claim 7 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that the corpus unguis (6)
On offer leak holes (6.4) corresponding with oil leak hole (4), the corpus unguis (6) sets along the two sides of bimetal leaf (2) width direction
There is the side wall of the first flange (6.1) and installation groove (9) to cooperate.
9. as claimed in claim 7 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that the corpus unguis (6)
Bottom is equipped with the second flange (6.2), is equipped with gag lever post (10) in the installation groove (9), and second flange (6.2) is equipped with
Second latch (6.3) and gag lever post (10) cooperation are clamped.
10. as claimed in claim 3 with the interior oil sump of bimetal leaf structure of controlling temperature, which is characterized in that oil leak hole (4) is
Towards the internal curved curved hole of shell (1), the bimetal leaf (2) is the arc-like sheet being bonded under room temperature with oil leak hole (4), described
Tail end is extremely bonded with claw (5) towards shell (1) outer bend deformation when bimetal leaf (2) heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243672.8A CN109973171B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Interior oil pan with bimetallic strip control by temperature change structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243672.8A CN109973171B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Interior oil pan with bimetallic strip control by temperature change structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109973171A true CN109973171A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109973171B CN109973171B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=67081211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243672.8A Active CN109973171B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Interior oil pan with bimetallic strip control by temperature change structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109973171B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115076209A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-20 | 王良瑞 | Crankshaft assembly and engine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5655770A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-05-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Bimetal system flow controlling valve |
| JP2003254029A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | Bubble separating system |
| CN101331300A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-12-24 | 沃尔沃拉斯特瓦格纳公司 | Drain valve |
| CN202163266U (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-03-14 | 东风汽车有限公司 | Connecting device for supporting arm beam and adaptive seat |
| CN105798550A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡威孚精密机械制造有限责任公司 | Destressing treatment method for bimetallic oil distribution disc |
| CN207993767U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-19 | 南京海川电子有限公司 | A kind of Rapid reset type thermostat |
| CN109139179A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-04 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of mount variable oil oil sump |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910243672.8A patent/CN109973171B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5655770A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-05-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Bimetal system flow controlling valve |
| JP2003254029A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | Bubble separating system |
| CN101331300A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-12-24 | 沃尔沃拉斯特瓦格纳公司 | Drain valve |
| CN202163266U (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-03-14 | 东风汽车有限公司 | Connecting device for supporting arm beam and adaptive seat |
| CN105798550A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡威孚精密机械制造有限责任公司 | Destressing treatment method for bimetallic oil distribution disc |
| CN207993767U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-19 | 南京海川电子有限公司 | A kind of Rapid reset type thermostat |
| CN109139179A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-04 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of mount variable oil oil sump |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115076209A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-20 | 王良瑞 | Crankshaft assembly and engine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109973171B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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