CN109972749A - A kind of balcony Seepage is with enclosing water band and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of balcony Seepage is with enclosing water band and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109972749A
CN109972749A CN201910303667.1A CN201910303667A CN109972749A CN 109972749 A CN109972749 A CN 109972749A CN 201910303667 A CN201910303667 A CN 201910303667A CN 109972749 A CN109972749 A CN 109972749A
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water
seepage
water band
blocking layer
balcony
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CN109972749B (en
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刘俊龙
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/665Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0203Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0292Repairing or restoring balconies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of balcony Seepages with enclosing water band and its construction method, including base, water-blocking layer and sealed connecting component, double sided foam glue-line is provided on the bottom surface of base, kerve is provided in base, water-blocking layer is sealedly connected on the kerve, it is provided with cavity in water-blocking layer, liner sealing shroud is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of cavity, is connected between the liner sealing shroud on two neighboring cavity by sealed connecting component.Its construction method includes: construction site cleaning, encloses water belt construction, seepage-proof liquid construction and ceramic tile surface cleaning.The present invention can be contained seepage-proof liquid by enclosing water band, prevent seepage-proof liquid from spilling out on the outside of ceramic tile, the purpose of ceramic tile gap Seepage is played, the construction method step is simple, practical, not only it is able to satisfy the Seepage of various old balconies, and the waste of seepage-proof liquid is greatly reduced, better anti-seepage effect can be played, while this encloses water band and places convenient for winding, it is not take up space, it is convenient to use.

Description

A kind of balcony Seepage is with enclosing water band and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of balcony Seepages with enclosing water band and its construction method.
Background technique
The antiseepage problem of old balcony is unavoidable problem in home decoration industry.Since wind and weather is be easy to cause Balcony surface ceramic tile gap it is exposed, substantially reduce the anti-seepage effect of balcony, not only be easy to cause the hair of room interior walls It is mould, and be easy to accelerate the aging of route in wall, there are some potential safety problemss, therefore carry out Seepage especially to balcony It is necessary.
Since the position of balcony is more special, do not have water storage condition, therefore balcony Seepage in the prior art Cofferdam is generally carried out using cement mortar, not only increases construction procedure, and needs to reach some strength until cement mortar It just can be carried out the brushing of seepage-proof liquid afterwards, time-consuming and laborious, anti-seepage effect is bad, and be easy to cause the leakage of seepage-proof liquid.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of balcony Seepage is provided for deficiency of the prior art with enclosing water band And its technical solution of construction method, seepage-proof liquid can be contained by enclosing water band, prevent outside of the seepage-proof liquid from ceramic tile It spills out, not only be easy to cause the waste of seepage-proof liquid, but also the purpose of ceramic tile gap Seepage cannot be played well, this is applied Work method and step is simple, practical, is not only able to satisfy the Seepage of various old balconies, but also greatly reduces seepage-proof liquid Waste, better anti-seepage effect can be played, while this encloses water band and places convenient for winding, be not take up space, it is easy to use fast It is prompt.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of balcony Seepage is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: including base, water-blocking layer and sealed connecting component, base Bottom surface on be provided with double sided foam glue-line, kerve is provided in base, via hole is provided at the center of kerve, water-blocking layer is close Envelope is connected on the kerve, and cavity is provided in water-blocking layer, liner sealing shroud is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of cavity, adjacent It is connected between liner sealing shroud on two cavitys by sealed connecting component;Due on balcony ceramic tile directly it is exposed on the outside, There is no barricade, therefore can be contained seepage-proof liquid by enclosing water band, prevents seepage-proof liquid from spilling out on the outside of ceramic tile, not only It is be easy to cause the waste of seepage-proof liquid, and the purpose of ceramic tile gap Seepage cannot be played well, base passes through Double-side foam Foam glue-line is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of ceramic tile, and seepage-proof liquid is trapped among in construction area when realizing Seepage, and kerve is for pacifying Water-blocking layer is filled, when not using water-blocking layer, water-blocking layer is placed in kerve, and convenient for enclosing the storage of water band, cavity is empty convenient for storage Gas makes water-blocking layer reach the intensity of setting, plays the role of the cofferdam to seepage-proof liquid, and liner sealing shroud not only contributes to two neighboring The sealed connection between water band is enclosed, and the circulation of the gas between neighboring chambers may be implemented, sealed connecting component not only acts as close The effect of connection is sealed, and improves bonding strength and stability between two neighboring water-blocking layer.
Further, the material of base and water-blocking layer is rubber or plastics, and the material of base is the rubber or plastics of hard, The material of water-blocking layer is soft rubber or plastics, not only increases flexibility when construction, and convenient for winding.
Further, kerve is located on two sides up and down on the upper side of base or positioned at base, passes through two kinds of structures Design, can satisfy the Seepage of different balconies, improve the practicability for enclosing water band, while item encloses table on water band and ceramic tile Bonding strength and stability between face, preferably play cofferdam effect.
Further, injection hole is provided on the top surface of base, injection hole is connected to by via hole with cavity, when After enclosing the installation of water band, by being continuously injected into air in phase injection hole, bypasses air through via hole and enter in cavity, by water blockoff Layer is propped up, and realizes preferably cofferdam effect.
Further, the front and rear sides of water-blocking layer are symmetrically arranged with sealing strip, and sealing strip not only increases the entirety of water-blocking layer Intensity prevents that water-blocking layer is bent song due to seepage-proof liquid, causes the extravasation of seepage-proof liquid, and water-blocking layer is located at the lower part of base When, the leakproofness between water-blocking layer and ceramic tile side can be improved, further increase sealing effect, prevent from causing letting out for seepage-proof liquid Leakage.
Further, the horizontal cross-section of base is in rectangle or right-angled trapezium, and the base of rectangular configuration is used for the envelope of balcony straight flange Stifled construction, the base of ladder structure of right angle are used for the plugging construction of balcony corner, improve the sealing effect for enclosing water band.
Further, it is provided at least two first annular seal grooves on liner sealing shroud, is set on the end face of liner sealing shroud It is equipped with round table surface, sealed connecting component includes tube body, and tube body matches with liner sealing shroud, is symmetrically set in the outside circumference of tube body It is equipped with the second annular seal groove, first annular seal groove matches with the second annular seal groove, is provided at the center of tube body close Seal ring, sealing ring match with round table surface, close in first annular seal groove and the second annular after tube body is inserted into liner sealing shroud Sealing ring is installed between sealing groove, two neighboring water-blocking layer can be effectively prevented, gas leakage occurs in connection, and then influence water-blocking layer Intensity, cannot achieve and seepage-proof liquid is contained, the design of round table surface improves to be connected between tube body upper sealing ring and water-blocking layer Compactness.
Further, be provided with location hole in base, screw can be inserted in positioning hole, realize base and ceramic tile upper surface it Between be fixedly connected, improve and enclose bonding strength between water band and ceramic tile.
Further, it is provided with card slot on kerve, protective layer is provided in card slot, card slot does not make for placing protective layer It when with enclosing water band, can be played a protective role to water-blocking layer by protective layer, placing gas when water-blocking layer is punctured and causes to construct Body leakage.
Use a kind of such as above-mentioned balcony Seepage construction method for enclosing water band, it is characterised in that including following step It is rapid:
1) construction site is cleared up
A, ceramic tile seam cleaning being carried out to old balcony first, and carries out expanding seam processing, the width for expanding seam is 5~10mm, Convenient for improving the bonding strength after seepage-proof liquid crystallizes between gap;
B, then ceramic tile seam is rinsed, by ceramic tile stitch in granule foreign remove clean, prevent granule foreign from bonding It is insecure causing to bond between crystallographic and gap in seepage-proof liquid, influence anti-seepage effect;
C, after being removed to all ceramic tile seams, entire balcony construction surface is cleared up, and divulges information 6~12 hours, It is completely dried ceramic tile seam, the sealing effect after improving seepage-proof liquid crystallization;
2) water belt construction is enclosed
A, the laying range for enclosing water band is determined according to the size of the size of balcony and construction surface first, then by around balcony Length and width preparation respective numbers enclose water band, and meet different size shape balcony encloses the processing of water band, reduce anti-when construction The leakage of sepage improves the quality of construction;
B, water band is enclosed accordingly further according to the environmental selection of balcony construction area, when the outside of balcony construction area is seamless When, it by the ready water that encloses with the double sided foam glue removing on base bottom surface, squeezes water band is enclosed, makes to enclose the fixed peace of water band Suitable screw is chosen mounted in the upper surface of ceramic tile, while according to the thickness for enclosing water band, screw is penetrated into positioning hole, realization is enclosed Water band is fixedly connected with ceramic tile upper surface, will select base's enclosing for rectangular configuration in the straight flange of ceramic tile when water band is enclosed in installation Water band selects base to enclose water band for ladder structure of right angle in the corner of ceramic tile, each water band that encloses is carried out head and the tail splicing, directly Lateral surface to entire balcony construction area seals, and double sided foam glue can will enclose the upper surface of the water bottom surface with base and ceramic tile Fitting completely, makes to prevent seepage-proof liquid from leaking, while attachment screw further progress is fixed, and substantially increases and encloses water band base The stability and intensity connected between ceramic tile upper surface, at the same rectangular configuration enclose water band and ladder structure of right angle enclose water band The sealed connection that can satisfy balcony straight flange and corner substantially increases flexibility when construction;
C, it then will enclose water to tear off with the protective layer on substrate top surface along card slot, and will be in the kerve on substrate top surface Water-blocking layer both sides of the face and base's both sides of the face paste double sided foam glue, will be on the adjacent water-blocking layer side in left and right with sealed connecting component Liner sealing shroud be connected and sealed, when installing sealed connecting component, at the same install additional two sealing rings, make sealing ring limit exist In first annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, after the liner sealing shroud of two neighboring water-blocking layer side is tightly connected, Two sides are connected and sealed by double sided foam glue, water band is enclosed needed for head and the tail connection and installs, it will be each It encloses water to be sealed with the injection hole on substrate top surface with plug, retains one of injection hole and open, pass through Appendix injects air into hole and connect with external gas transmission equipmen, after being continuously injected into air, makes to be full of air in the cavity of water-blocking layer, Gas transmission is realized by sealed connecting component between adjacent water-blocking layer, until the water band that encloses in entire construction area reaches wanting for setting It asks, protective layer can play the role of protecting water-blocking layer, and when without using water band is enclosed, water-blocking layer is limited in kerve, convenient for enclosing The storage of water band entirety makes to be passed through air in water-blocking layer water blockoff operation can be realized in use, need to only open protective layer, uses Flexible and convenient quick, sealed connecting component substantially increases the two neighboring water that encloses with the bonding strength and stability between water-blocking layer, It is convenient for the circulation of air simultaneously, so that each water band that encloses is attained by identical intensity, improve the intensity for enclosing water band integrated connection, then By two sealing ring limits in first annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, sealed connecting component and water-blocking layer side wall are realized Between sealed connection, prevent gas leakage and influence the water blocking effect of water-blocking layer;
D, when being had the gap on the outside of balcony construction area, by the ready water that encloses with the double sided foam glue on base bottom surface It tears off, while water will be enclosed and torn off with the protective layer on base bottom surface, limit the water-blocking layer below base in gap, under base The water-blocking layer two sides of side are fully sealed, and squeeze water band is enclosed, make to enclose the upper surface that water band is fixedly mounted on ceramic tile, while root Suitable screw is chosen according to the thickness for enclosing water band, screw is penetrated into positioning hole, realizes the fixation for enclosing water band Yu ceramic tile upper surface Connection will select base to enclose water band for rectangular configuration when water band is enclosed in installation in the straight flange of ceramic tile, select in the corner of ceramic tile It selects base and encloses water band for ladder structure of right angle, each water band that encloses is subjected to head and the tail splicing, until entire balcony construction area Lateral surface sealing, double sided foam glue can will enclose bottom surface of the water with base and be bonded completely with the upper surface of ceramic tile, make to prevent antiseepage Liquid leaks, while attachment screw further progress is fixed, substantially increase enclose water band base and ceramic tile upper surface between connect The stability and intensity connect, at the same rectangular configuration enclose water band and ladder structure of right angle enclose water band can satisfy balcony straight flange with The sealed connection of corner substantially increases flexibility when construction, while the water-blocking layer below base can be limited in balcony In the gap in outside, gap two sides can be blocked after being filled with air, reduce the leakage of seepage-proof liquid;
E, it will then enclose water to tear off with the protective layer on substrate top surface along card slot, and will be in the kerve on substrate top surface Water-blocking layer both sides of the face and base's both sides of the face paste double sided foam glue, will be on the adjacent water-blocking layer side in left and right with sealed connecting component Liner sealing shroud be connected and sealed, when installing sealed connecting component, at the same install additional two sealing rings, make sealing ring limit exist In first annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, after the liner sealing shroud of two neighboring water-blocking layer side is tightly connected, Two sides are connected and sealed by double sided foam glue, water band is enclosed needed for head and the tail connection and installs, it will be each It encloses water to be sealed with the injection hole on substrate top surface with plug, retains one of injection hole and open, pass through Appendix injects air into hole and connect with external gas transmission equipmen, after being continuously injected into air, in the cavity that makes upper layer and lower layer water-blocking layer Be each filled with air, observed in input air it is each enclose water band, when hearing that the sealing strip on lower layer's water-blocking layer is caught in gap and produces When raw sound, the speed of air injection is reduced, gas transmission is realized by sealed connecting component between adjacent water-blocking layer, until entirely constructing The requirement enclosed water band and reach setting in region, protective layer can play the role of protecting water-blocking layer, when without using water band is enclosed, Water-blocking layer limits in kerve, convenient for enclosing the storage of water band entirety, in use, need to only open protective layer, makes to be passed through in water-blocking layer Water blockoff operation can be realized in air, flexible and convenient to use quick, and sealed connecting component substantially increases the two neighboring water that encloses with water blockoff Bonding strength and stability between layer, while being convenient for the circulation of air, so that each water band that encloses is attained by identical intensity, mentions Height encloses the intensity of water band integrated connection, then by two sealing ring limits in first annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, It realizes the sealed connection between sealed connecting component and water-blocking layer side wall, prevents gas leakage and influence the water blocking effect of water-blocking layer;
3) seepage-proof liquid is constructed
A, water band is enclosed after the installation is completed to entire construction area periphery, carry out the construction of seepage-proof liquid, first prepare required Seepage-proof liquid carries out the ratio that water, sodium acrylate, sodium metasilicate, catalyst are 15:1:2:0.5 in mass ratio according to design requirement Mixing forms solution A;
B, water, rubber powder, defoaming agent, the third silicon emulsion and coalescing agent coagulation are then formed uniformly B solution;
C, it then carries out solution A and B solution to be mixed to form required seepage-proof liquid;
D, finally seepage-proof liquid is continuously poured into construction area by bucket, stands 5~10min, until the liquid of seepage-proof liquid Face is lower than the 2~3mm of height for enclosing water-blocking layer on water band, then broom moves 3~5min, stands 60~80min, until forming knot Brilliant surface, the configuration of this seepage-proof liquid substantially increase the bonding strength and stability after seepage-proof liquid crystallizes between gap, extend The service life of seepage-proof liquid;
4) ceramic tile surface is cleared up
After the seepage-proof liquid in entire construction area is fully crystallized, the surface residue on ceramic tile is first removed, and use clear water It being rinsed, after cleaning, water storage for 24 hours, observes water leakage situation, and repair to corresponding position, until complete antiseepage, Then it extracts one by one and encloses plug on water band, make air in water-blocking layer by injection hole discharge, will enclose after water band removes It is cleaned, dries recycling, the reuse for enclosing water band not only may be implemented, reduce the waste of resource, and do not influence balcony The integrality of surface ceramic tile greatly reduces the difficulty of construction, improves operability.
Construction method step of the invention is simple, practical, is not only able to satisfy the Seepage of various old balconies, and And the waste of seepage-proof liquid is greatly reduced, better anti-seepage effect can be played, while this encloses water band and places convenient for winding, does not account for It is convenient to use with space.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, due to the ceramic tile on balcony directly it is exposed on the outside, without barricade, therefore can be by seepage-proof liquid by enclosing water band It is contained, prevents seepage-proof liquid from spilling out on the outside of ceramic tile, not only be easy to cause the waste of seepage-proof liquid, but also cannot be good Play the purpose of ceramic tile gap Seepage.
2, base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of ceramic tile by double sided foam glue-line, encloses seepage-proof liquid when realizing Seepage In construction area.
3, kerve is for installing water-blocking layer, and when not using water-blocking layer, water-blocking layer is placed in kerve, convenient for enclosing water band Storage.
4, cavity makes water-blocking layer reach the intensity of setting, plays the role of the cofferdam to seepage-proof liquid convenient for storage air.
5, liner sealing shroud not only contributes to the two neighboring sealed connection enclosed between water band, and adjacent chambers may be implemented Gas circulation between body.
6, sealed connecting component not only acts as the effect of sealed connection, and improves the connection between two neighboring water-blocking layer Strength and stability.
7, the construction method step is simple, practical, is not only able to satisfy the Seepage of various old balconies, Er Qie great The waste for reducing seepage-proof liquid greatly can play better anti-seepage effect, while this encloses water band and places convenient for winding, is not take up sky Between, it is convenient to use.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Water-blocking layer is arranged with substrate top surface in water band and its construction method is enclosed for a kind of balcony Seepage of the present invention in Fig. 1 That encloses water band uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram enclosed when water band is packed up that water-blocking layer is arranged in substrate top surface in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of base's top water-blocking layer in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the layout enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at I;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sealed connecting component in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the use schematic diagram for enclosing water band that substrate top surface and bottom surface are respectively provided with water-blocking layer in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram enclosed when water band is packed up that substrate top surface and bottom surface are respectively provided with water-blocking layer in the present invention.
In figure: 1- base;2- double sided foam glue-line;3- water-blocking layer;4- sealing strip;5- location hole;6- sealed connecting component;7- Card slot;8- kerve;9- protective layer;10- injection hole;11- cavity;12- liner sealing shroud;The first annular seal groove of 13-; 14- round table surface;15- tube body;16- sealing ring;The second annular seal groove of 17-.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 7, is a kind of balcony Seepage of the present invention with enclosing water band, including base 1, water-blocking layer 3 and close Connector 6 is sealed, is provided with double sided foam glue-line 2 on the bottom surface of base 1, the material of base 1 and water-blocking layer 3 is rubber or modeling Material, the material of base 1 are the rubber or plastics of hard, and the material of water-blocking layer 3 is soft rubber or plastics, not only increases and applies The flexibility in working hour, and convenient for winding, injection hole 10 is provided on the top surface of base 1, injection hole 10 is by leading Through-hole is connected to cavity 11, after enclosing the installation of water band, by being continuously injected into air in phase injection hole 10, is bypassed air through and is led Through-hole enters in cavity 11, and water-blocking layer 3 is propped up, and realizes preferably cofferdam effect, and the horizontal cross-section of base 1 is in rectangle or right angle Trapezoidal, the base 1 of rectangular configuration is used for the plugging construction of balcony straight flange, and the base 1 of ladder structure of right angle is used for balcony corner Plugging construction, improve and enclose the sealing effect of water band, be provided with location hole 5 in base 1, screw can be inserted in location hole 5, it is real Being fixedly connected between existing base 1 and ceramic tile upper surface, improves the bonding strength enclosed between water band and ceramic tile.
It is provided with kerve 8 in base 1, via hole is provided at the center of kerve 8, kerve 8 is located on the upper side of base 1 Or on two sides up and down of base 1, by the design of two kinds of structures, it can satisfy the Seepage of different balconies, mention Height encloses the practicability of water band, while item encloses bonding strength and stability between water band and ceramic tile upper surface, preferably plays Cofferdam effect is provided with card slot 7 on kerve 8, and protective layer 9 is provided in card slot 7, and card slot 7 does not make for placing protective layer 9 It when with enclosing water band, can be played a protective role to water-blocking layer 3 by protective layer 9, when placement water-blocking layer 3 is punctured and causes construction Gas leakage.
Water-blocking layer 3 is sealedly connected on the kerve 8, and the front and rear sides of water-blocking layer 3 are symmetrically arranged with sealing strip 4, sealing Item 4 not only increases the integral strength of water-blocking layer 3, prevents that water-blocking layer 3 is bent song due to seepage-proof liquid, causes the outer of seepage-proof liquid It seeps, and when water-blocking layer 3 is located at the lower part of base 1, the leakproofness between water-blocking layer 3 and ceramic tile side can be improved, further Sealing effect is improved, the leakage for causing seepage-proof liquid is prevented.
Cavity 11 is provided in water-blocking layer 3, the left and right sides of cavity 11 is symmetrically arranged with liner sealing shroud 12, liner sealing At least two first annular seal grooves 13 are provided on set 12, are provided with round table surface 14 on the end face of liner sealing shroud 12, are sealed Connector 6 includes tube body 15, and tube body 15 matches with liner sealing shroud 12, and the is symmetrically arranged in the outside circumference of tube body 15 Second ring seal groove 17, first annular seal groove 13 match with the second annular seal groove 17, are provided at the center of tube body 15 Sealing ring 16, sealing ring 16 match with round table surface 14, after tube body 15 is inserted into liner sealing shroud 12, in first annular seal groove 13 and second install sealing ring between annular seal groove 17, and two neighboring water-blocking layer 3 can be effectively prevented and leak in connection Gas, and then the intensity of water-blocking layer 3 is influenced, it cannot achieve and seepage-proof liquid is contained, the design of round table surface 14 improves on tube body 15 The compactness connected between sealing ring 16 and water-blocking layer 3.
It is connected between liner sealing shroud 12 on two neighboring cavity 11 by sealed connecting component 6;Due to the porcelain on balcony Brick directly it is exposed on the outside, seepage-proof liquid can be contained without barricade, therefore by enclosing water band, prevent seepage-proof liquid from ceramic tile Outside spill out, not only be easy to cause the waste of seepage-proof liquid, but also the mesh of ceramic tile gap Seepage cannot be played well , base 1 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of ceramic tile by double sided foam glue-line 2, is trapped among seepage-proof liquid when realizing Seepage and applies In the domain of work area, kerve 8 is for installing water-blocking layer 3, and when not using water-blocking layer 3, water-blocking layer 3 is placed in kerve 8, convenient for enclosing water The storage of band, cavity 11 makes water-blocking layer 3 reach the intensity of setting, plays the role of the cofferdam to seepage-proof liquid convenient for storage air, interior Lining sealing shroud 12 not only contributes to the two neighboring sealed connection enclosed between water band, and may be implemented between neighboring chambers 11 Gas circulation, sealed connecting component 6 not only acts as the effect of sealed connection, and improves the company between two neighboring water-blocking layer 3 Connect strength and stability.
Use a kind of such as above-mentioned balcony Seepage construction method for enclosing water band, comprising the following steps:
1) construction site is cleared up
A, ceramic tile seam cleaning being carried out to old balcony first, and carries out expanding seam processing, the width for expanding seam is 5~10mm, Convenient for improving the bonding strength after seepage-proof liquid crystallizes between gap;
B, then ceramic tile seam is rinsed, by ceramic tile stitch in granule foreign remove clean, prevent granule foreign from bonding It is insecure causing to bond between crystallographic and gap in seepage-proof liquid, influence anti-seepage effect;
C, after being removed to all ceramic tile seams, entire balcony construction surface is cleared up, and divulges information 6~12 hours, It is completely dried ceramic tile seam, the sealing effect after improving seepage-proof liquid crystallization;
2) water belt construction is enclosed
A, the laying range for enclosing water band is determined according to the size of the size of balcony and construction surface first, then by around balcony Length and width preparation respective numbers enclose water band, and meet different size shape balcony encloses the processing of water band, reduce anti-when construction The leakage of sepage improves the quality of construction;
B, water band is enclosed accordingly further according to the environmental selection of balcony construction area, when the outside of balcony construction area is seamless When, it encloses water by ready and is torn off with the double sided foam glue on 1 bottom surface of base, squeeze water band is enclosed, make to enclose water band and fix It is mounted on the upper surface of ceramic tile, while suitable screw is chosen according to the thickness for enclosing water band, screw is penetrated in location hole 5, it is real Being fixedly connected for water band and ceramic tile upper surface is now enclosed, base 1 will be selected for rectangle knot in the straight flange of ceramic tile when water band is enclosed in installation Structure encloses water band, selects base 1 to enclose water band for ladder structure of right angle in the corner of ceramic tile, and each water band that encloses is carried out head and the tail Splicing, until the lateral surface of entire balcony construction area seals, double sided foam glue can will enclose bottom surface of the water with base and ceramic tile Upper surface be bonded completely, make to prevent seepage-proof liquid from leaking, while attachment screw further progress is fixed, and is substantially increased and is enclosed Water is with the stability and intensity connected between base and ceramic tile upper surface, while rectangular configuration encloses water band and ladder structure of right angle The water band that encloses can satisfy the sealed connection of balcony straight flange and corner, substantially increase flexibility when construction;
C, then it will enclose water and torn off with the protective layer 9 on 1 top surface of base along card slot 7, and by the kerve on 1 top surface of base 3 both sides of the face of water-blocking layer in 8 and 1 both sides of the face of base paste double sided foam glue, with sealed connecting component 6 by the adjacent water blockoff in left and right Liner sealing shroud 12 on 3 side of layer is connected and sealed, and when installing sealed connecting component 6, while installing two sealing rings additional, makes Sealing ring limits the liner in first annular seal groove 13 and the second annular seal groove 17, to two neighboring 3 side of water-blocking layer After sealing shroud 12 is tightly connected, two sides are connected and sealed by double sided foam glue, until the required of head and the tail connection encloses Water band installs, and encloses water by each and is sealed with the injection hole 10 on 1 top surface of base with plug, retains therein one A injection hole 10 is opened, and is injected air into hole 10 by appendix and is connect with external gas transmission equipmen, after being continuously injected into air, Make to be full of air in the cavity 11 of water-blocking layer 3, gas transmission is realized by sealed connecting component 6 between adjacent water-blocking layer 3, until entirely applying The requirement enclosed water band and reach setting in the domain of work area, protective layer can play the role of protecting water-blocking layer, enclose water band not using When, water-blocking layer limits in kerve, convenient for enclosing the storage of water band entirety, in use, need to only open protective layer, makes to lead in water-blocking layer Entering air can be realized water blockoff operation, flexible and convenient to use quick, and sealed connecting component substantially increases the two neighboring water band that encloses and blocks up Bonding strength and stability between water layer, while being convenient for the circulation of air, so that each water band that encloses is attained by identical intensity, The intensity for enclosing water band integrated connection is improved, then by two sealing ring limits in first annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove It is interior, realize the sealed connection between sealed connecting component and water-blocking layer side wall, the water blocking for preventing gas leakage and influencing water-blocking layer is imitated Fruit;
D, when being had the gap on the outside of balcony construction area, by the ready water that encloses with the double sided foam on 1 bottom surface of base Glue is torn off, while will be enclosed water and being torn off with the protective layer 9 on 1 bottom surface of base, limits the water-blocking layer 3 of 1 lower section of base in gap, 3 two sides of water-blocking layer of 1 lower section of base are fully sealed, and squeeze water band is enclosed, make to enclose the upper table that water band is fixedly mounted on ceramic tile Face, while suitable screw is chosen according to the thickness for enclosing water band, screw is penetrated in location hole 5, realization is enclosed on water band and ceramic tile Surface is fixedly connected, and base 1 will be selected to enclose water band for rectangular configuration in the straight flange of ceramic tile when water band is enclosed in installation, in ceramic tile Corner select base 1 to enclose water band for ladder structure of right angle, each water band that encloses is subjected to head and the tail splicing, until entire balcony The lateral surface of construction area seals, and double sided foam glue can will enclose bottom surface of the water with base and be bonded completely with the upper surface of ceramic tile, Make to prevent seepage-proof liquid from leaking, while attachment screw further progress is fixed, substantially increases and enclose on water band base and ceramic tile The stability and intensity connected between surface, while enclose the water band and the water band that encloses of ladder structure of right angle of rectangular configuration can satisfy The sealed connection of balcony straight flange and corner substantially increases flexibility when construction, while the water-blocking layer below base can be with Limit can block gap two sides after being filled with air in the gap on the outside of balcony, reduce the leakage of seepage-proof liquid;
E, it will then enclose water to tear off with the protective layer 9 on 1 top surface of base along card slot 7, and by the kerve on 1 top surface of base 3 both sides of the face of water-blocking layer in 8 and 1 both sides of the face of base paste double sided foam glue, with sealed connecting component 6 by the adjacent water blockoff in left and right Liner sealing shroud 12 on 3 side of layer is connected and sealed, and when installing sealed connecting component 6, while installing two sealing rings additional, makes Sealing ring limits the liner in first annular seal groove 13 and the second annular seal groove 17, to two neighboring 3 side of water-blocking layer After sealing shroud 12 is tightly connected, two sides are connected and sealed by double sided foam glue, until the required of head and the tail connection encloses Water band installs, and encloses water by each and is sealed with the injection hole 10 on 1 top surface of base with plug, retains therein one A injection hole 10 is opened, and is injected air into hole 10 by appendix and is connect with external gas transmission equipmen, after being continuously injected into air, Make to be each filled with air in the cavity 11 of upper layer and lower layer water-blocking layer 3, observed in input air it is each enclose water band, when hearing that lower layer is stifled When sealing strip 4 on water layer 3 is caught in gap and generates sound, the speed of air injection is reduced, is passed through between adjacent water-blocking layer 3 close It seals connector 6 and realizes gas transmission, until the requirement enclosed water band and reach setting in entire construction area, protective layer can play protection The effect of water-blocking layer, when without using water band is enclosed, water-blocking layer is limited in kerve, convenient for enclosing the storage of water band entirety, in use, Protective layer only need to be opened, making to be passed through air in water-blocking layer can be realized water blockoff operation, flexible and convenient to use quick, sealed connecting component The two neighboring water that encloses is substantially increased with the bonding strength and stability between water-blocking layer, while being convenient for the circulation of air, is made every A water band that encloses is attained by identical intensity, improves the intensity for enclosing water band integrated connection, then by two sealing ring limits first In annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, realizes the sealed connection between sealed connecting component and water-blocking layer side wall, prevent out Existing gas leakage and the water blocking effect for influencing water-blocking layer;
3) seepage-proof liquid is constructed
A, water band is enclosed after the installation is completed to entire construction area periphery, carry out the construction of seepage-proof liquid, first prepare required Seepage-proof liquid carries out the ratio that water, sodium acrylate, sodium metasilicate, catalyst are 15:1:2:0.5 in mass ratio according to design requirement Mixing forms solution A;
B, water, rubber powder, defoaming agent, the third silicon emulsion and coalescing agent coagulation are then formed uniformly B solution;
C, it then carries out solution A and B solution to be mixed to form required seepage-proof liquid;
D, finally seepage-proof liquid is continuously poured into construction area by bucket, stands 20~30min, until the liquid of seepage-proof liquid Face is lower than the 2~3mm of height for enclosing water-blocking layer 3 on water band, then broom moves 10~20min, stands for 24 hours, until forming crystallization Surface, the configuration of this seepage-proof liquid substantially increase the bonding strength and stability after seepage-proof liquid crystallizes between gap, extend The service life of seepage-proof liquid;
4) ceramic tile surface is cleared up
After the seepage-proof liquid in entire construction area is fully crystallized, the surface residue on ceramic tile is first removed, and use clear water It being rinsed, after cleaning, water storage for 24 hours, observes water leakage situation, and repair to corresponding position, until complete antiseepage, Then the plug enclosed on water band is extracted one by one, and the air in water-blocking layer 3 is discharged by injection hole 10, will enclose water band and remove After cleaned, dry recycling, the reuse for enclosing water band not only may be implemented, reduce the waste of resource, and do not influence to reveal The integrality of platform surface ceramic tile, greatly reduces the difficulty of construction, improves operability.
Construction method step of the invention is simple, practical, is not only able to satisfy the Seepage of various old balconies, and And the waste of seepage-proof liquid is greatly reduced, better anti-seepage effect can be played, while this encloses water band and places convenient for winding, does not account for It is convenient to use with space.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered Among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of balcony Seepage is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: including base, water-blocking layer and sealed connecting component, the base It is provided with double sided foam glue-line on the bottom surface of layer, kerve is provided in the base, conducting is provided at the center of the kerve Hole, the water-blocking layer are sealedly connected on the kerve, and cavity is provided in the water-blocking layer, and the left and right sides of the cavity is right Title is provided with liner sealing shroud, is connected between the liner sealing shroud on the two neighboring cavity by the sealed connecting component It connects.
2. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: the base and described stifled The material of water layer is rubber or plastics.
3. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: the kerve is located at described On two sides up and down on the upper side of base or positioned at the base.
4. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: on the top surface of the base It is provided with injection hole, the injection hole is connected to by the via hole with the cavity.
5. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: the front and back of the water-blocking layer Two sides are symmetrically arranged with sealing strip.
6. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: the level of the base is cut Face is in rectangle or right-angled trapezium.
7. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: on the liner sealing shroud At least two first annular seal grooves are provided with, round table surface, the sealed connection are provided on the end face of the liner sealing shroud Part includes tube body, and the tube body matches with the liner sealing shroud, and is symmetrically arranged in the outside circumference of the tube body Second ring seal groove, the first annular seal groove match with second annular seal groove, set at the center of the tube body Sealing ring is equipped with,
The sealing ring matches with the round table surface.
8. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: be provided in the base Location hole.
9. a kind of balcony Seepage according to claim 1 is with enclosing water band, it is characterised in that: be provided on the kerve Card slot is provided with protective layer in the card slot.
10. using a kind of balcony Seepage construction method for enclosing water band as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
1) construction site is cleared up
A, ceramic tile seam cleaning is carried out to old balcony first, and carries out expanding seam processing, the width for expanding seam is 5~10mm;
B, then ceramic tile seam is rinsed, by ceramic tile stitch in granule foreign remove it is clean;
C, after being removed to all ceramic tile seams, entire balcony construction surface is cleared up, and divulges information 6~12 hours, makes porcelain Brickwork joint is completely dried;
2) water belt construction is enclosed
A, the laying range for enclosing water band is determined according to the size of the size of balcony and construction surface first, then by the length around balcony Prepare respective numbers with width and encloses water band;
B, water band is enclosed accordingly further according to the environmental selection of balcony construction area, when the outside of balcony construction area is seamless, By the ready water that encloses with the double sided foam glue removing on base bottom surface, squeezes water band is enclosed, make to enclose the fixed installation of water band Suitable screw is chosen in the upper surface of ceramic tile, while according to the thickness for enclosing water band, screw is penetrated into positioning hole, water is enclosed in realization Band is fixedly connected with ceramic tile upper surface, base will be selected to enclose water for rectangular configuration in the straight flange of ceramic tile when water band is enclosed in installation Band selects base to enclose water band for ladder structure of right angle in the corner of ceramic tile, and each water band that encloses is carried out head and the tail splicing,
Until the lateral surface of entire balcony construction area seals;
C, then it will enclose water and torn off with the protective layer on substrate top surface along card slot, and by the water blockoff in the kerve on substrate top surface Layer both sides of the face and base's both sides of the face paste double sided foam glue, will be on the adjacent water-blocking layer side in left and right with sealed connecting component Lining sealing shroud is connected and sealed, and when installing sealed connecting component, while installing two sealing rings additional, makes sealing ring limit first In annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, after the liner sealing shroud of two neighboring water-blocking layer side is tightly connected, pass through Two sides are connected and sealed double sided foam glue, enclose water band needed for head and the tail connection and install, enclose water for each It is sealed with the injection hole on substrate top surface with plug, retains one of injection hole and open, pass through gas transmission Pipe injects air into hole and connect with external gas transmission equipmen, after being continuously injected into air, makes full of air in the cavity of water-blocking layer, adjacent Gas transmission is realized by sealed connecting component between water-blocking layer, until the requirement enclosed water band and reach setting in entire construction area;
D, it when being had the gap on the outside of balcony construction area, encloses water by ready and is torn with the double sided foam glue on base bottom surface It goes, while water will be enclosed and torn off with the protective layer on base bottom surface, limit the water-blocking layer below base in gap, below base Water-blocking layer two sides be fully sealed, squeeze water band is enclosed, make to enclose the upper surface that water band is fixedly mounted on ceramic tile, while basis The thickness for enclosing water band chooses suitable screw, and screw is penetrated positioning hole, realizes that enclosing water band and the fixed of ceramic tile upper surface connects It connects, base will be selected to enclose water band for rectangular configuration in the straight flange of ceramic tile when water band is enclosed in installation, selected in the corner of ceramic tile Base encloses water band for ladder structure of right angle, each water band that encloses is carried out head and the tail splicing, until entire balcony construction area is outer Side sealing;
E, it will then enclose water to tear off with the protective layer on substrate top surface along card slot, and by the water blockoff in the kerve on substrate top surface Layer both sides of the face and base's both sides of the face paste double sided foam glue, will be on the adjacent water-blocking layer side in left and right with sealed connecting component Lining sealing shroud is connected and sealed, and when installing sealed connecting component, while installing two sealing rings additional, makes sealing ring limit first In annular seal groove and the second annular seal groove, after the liner sealing shroud of two neighboring water-blocking layer side is tightly connected, pass through Two sides are connected and sealed double sided foam glue, enclose water band needed for head and the tail connection and install, enclose water for each It is sealed with the injection hole on substrate top surface with plug, retains one of injection hole and open, pass through gas transmission Pipe injects air into hole and connect with external gas transmission equipmen, after being continuously injected into air, makes to fill in the cavity of upper layer and lower layer water-blocking layer Full air, observed in input air it is each enclose water band, when hearing that the sealing strip on lower layer's water-blocking layer is caught in gap and generation sound When sound, the speed of air injection is reduced, gas transmission is realized by sealed connecting component between adjacent water-blocking layer, up to entire construction area The interior requirement enclosed water band and reach setting;
3) seepage-proof liquid is constructed
A, water band is enclosed after the installation is completed to entire construction area periphery, carry out the construction of seepage-proof liquid, first prepare required antiseepage Liquid mixes the ratio that water, sodium acrylate, sodium metasilicate, catalyst are 15:1:2:0.5 in mass ratio according to design requirement, Form solution A;
B, water, rubber powder, defoaming agent, the third silicon emulsion and coalescing agent coagulation are then formed uniformly B solution;
C, it then carries out solution A and B solution to be mixed to form required seepage-proof liquid;
D, finally seepage-proof liquid is continuously poured into construction area by bucket, stands 20~30min, until the liquid level of seepage-proof liquid is low 10~20min is moved in the 2~3mm of height for enclosing water-blocking layer on water band, then broom, is stood for 24 hours, until forming crystal surface;
4) ceramic tile surface is cleared up
After the seepage-proof liquid in entire construction area is fully crystallized, the surface residue on ceramic tile is first removed, and carried out with clear water It rinses, after cleaning, water storage for 24 hours, observes water leakage situation, and repair to corresponding position, until complete antiseepage, then The plug enclosed on water band is extracted one by one, and the air in water-blocking layer is discharged by injection hole, will enclose after water band is removed and carry out Cleaning, dries recycling.
CN201910303667.1A 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Surrounding water belt for deck seepage prevention construction and construction method thereof Active CN109972749B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104100221A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-15 彭诗涛 Recyclable environmental protection cofferdam of well site
CN108487481A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-04 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 A kind of antiseep assembled water stopping thresholds and its construction method
CN108756408A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 青岛北美油气田环保科技有限公司 A kind of antiseepage pond of variable capacity
CN210032143U (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-02-07 浙江建设职业技术学院 Waterproof belt for terrace seepage-proofing construction

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104100221A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-15 彭诗涛 Recyclable environmental protection cofferdam of well site
CN108487481A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-04 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 A kind of antiseep assembled water stopping thresholds and its construction method
CN108756408A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 青岛北美油气田环保科技有限公司 A kind of antiseepage pond of variable capacity
CN210032143U (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-02-07 浙江建设职业技术学院 Waterproof belt for terrace seepage-proofing construction

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