CN109969662A - A kind of rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and dustbin - Google Patents
A kind of rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and dustbin Download PDFInfo
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- CN109969662A CN109969662A CN201910405031.8A CN201910405031A CN109969662A CN 109969662 A CN109969662 A CN 109969662A CN 201910405031 A CN201910405031 A CN 201910405031A CN 109969662 A CN109969662 A CN 109969662A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- hangers
- cabinet
- sprocket wheel
- top cover
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy)s, including vehicle chassis, two cabinets being disposed side by side on the vehicle chassis, it is rotatably arranged in the top cover that the feeding port is opened or closed on the cabinet, dustbin turnover mechanism on the cabinet of the side of the feeding port is set, the garbage bin lifting mechanism of the side of the cabinet is set, one end is connected with the dustbin turnover mechanism, the linkage mechanism that the other end is connected with the top cover, the dustbin turnover mechanism drive the linkage mechanism to open or close the feeding port.Rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) proposed by the present invention, using that can move freely boom mode operation, it is not limited by the complicated narrow road conditions in rural area, also it is not influenced by dustbin ground injustice, efficiently solve the problems, such as that rural garbage bucket is heavy mobile inconvenient, and it is low in cost, it is promoted the use of convenient for vast rural area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and its match
Dustbin.
Background technique
Waste transportation vehicle is mainly used for the collection and transport of rubbish.Currently, for the barreled rubbish by the public way of city
Canned garbage inside rubbish, residential area mostly uses greatly garbage compression vehicle or self-loading and unloading type rubbish with side collection device
Vehicle is completed to collect.Collect process substantially are as follows: dustbin is placed in by road by sanitationman first, and garbage truck is travelled to roadside,
Dustbin is hung in Gua Tong mechanism by operator, Gua Tong mechanism uplink, is completed rubbish and is toppled over, last dustbin playback.Herein
There are problems that rubbish is toppled in the process to be not thorough and lead to residual garbage in dustbin.
With the rapid development of our country's economy, the improvement of rural environment has been put on the agenda, and rural area will use new rubbish
Collection mode, and part rural area has begun garbage classification work, road road conditions complexity is narrow or even some road surfaces do not have
It is laid with cement or pitch, but working space range is restricted smaller, and dustbin is manually pushed under hoisting mechanism obvious discomfort
With the complex road condition in rural area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of township
Village's sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy), including vehicle chassis, cabinet, the cabinet have feeding port, and the cabinet is two, described in two
Cabinet is disposed side by side on the vehicle chassis；Top cover, the top cover are rotatably arranged on the cabinet to play on or off
Close the feeding port；The case of the side of the feeding port is arranged in dustbin turnover mechanism, the dustbin turnover mechanism
On body；The side of the cabinet is arranged in garbage bin lifting mechanism, the garbage bin lifting mechanism；Linkage mechanism, the linkage
Mechanism one end is connected with the dustbin turnover mechanism, and the other end is connected with the top cover；The dustbin turnover mechanism drives
The linkage mechanism is to open or close the feeding port.
Further, the dustbin turnover mechanism includes bracket, turnover panel, torsion shaft, turning rod, positioning plate, the branch
Frame is arranged on the cabinet with a certain distance from the feeding port, and the turnover panel is arranged by the torsion shaft in the bracket
On, the turnover panel is divided into two parts of unsymmetric structure by the torsion shaft, and the turning rod is arranged in the turnover panel side,
One end is connected with the torsion shaft, and the other end extends to the direction far from the feeding port, and the positioning plate is positioned close to institute
State one end of the turnover panel of feeding port.
Further, the turning rod be bending structure, the bending structure include the connecting rod being sequentially connected, transiting rod,
Compression bar, the connecting rod are connected with the torsion shaft, between the transiting rod and the connecting rod in obtuse angle, the compression bar and the company
Bar is perpendicular.
Further, the linkage mechanism includes sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel three, sprocket wheel four, chain one, chain two, mistake
Axis, top cover axis are crossed, the transition axis, top cover axis are rotatably arranged on the cabinet, and the top cover and the top cover axis are solid
Fixed to be connected, the sprocket wheel one is fixed on the torsion shaft, and the sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel three are fixed at the transition axis
On, the sprocket wheel four is fixed on the top cover axis, and the chain one is arranged on the sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel two, described
Chain two is arranged on the sprocket wheel three, sprocket wheel four.
Further, the garbage bin lifting mechanism is derricking gear, and the derricking gear is rotatably fixed setting and exists
Near the cabinet, the derricking gear includes hook, lanyard, link, and the lanyard is connected with the hook, the extension
Ring is arranged on the lanyard, and the top of the link is provided with connecting hole, and the middle part of the link, which has, hangs chamber, the lanyard
Across the connecting hole, the chamber of hanging includes the upper half circular hole of connection, lower half circular hole, and the bore of the upper half circular hole is lower half circle
1.5~2 times of hole.
In addition, the application also proposed a kind of dustbin matched with aforementioned rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy), including rubbish
Bucket ontology, bung, the bung are hinged on the dustbin ontology, are provided with tipple on the dustbin ontology.
Further, the tipple includes two hangers being arranged on the dustbin ontology, two guide rollers,
Two hangers are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the dustbin ontology, and the free end of the hangers is provided with groove, and two
The lower part of the dustbin ontology of the same side of two hangers lines, two guiding are arranged in a guide roller
Roller is arranged obliquely and towards immediately below the hangers.
Further, the tipple includes upper frame, two hangers, two guide rollers, and two hangers are opposite
The two sides of the upper frame are arranged in ground, and the free end of the hangers is provided with groove, and two guide rollers are arranged two
The lower part of the dustbin ontology of the same side of a hangers line, two guide rollers are arranged obliquely and towards institutes
It states immediately below hangers.
Further, the upper frame includes at least two frames being hinged and connected, and the frame includes at least can phase
Outer edge strip, the interior edge strip mutually moved is provided with tapped through hole on the outer edge strip, is provided with screw on the tapped through hole.
Further, the tipple includes upper frame, lower frame, two hangers, two guide rollers, two extensions
Ear is oppositely disposed at the two sides of the upper frame, and the free end of the hangers is provided with groove, and two guide rollers are set
It sets on the lower frame of the same side of two hangers lines, two guide rollers are arranged obliquely and towards described
Immediately below hangers.
A kind of rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) proposed by the present invention, using ground boom mode operation can be move freely, not by
The limitation of the complicated narrow road conditions in rural area also efficiently solves the problems, such as that rural garbage bucket is heavy mobile inconvenient, saves people
Power can also load respectively transhipment to different sorting rubbish, reduce transportation cost；On the other hand, the invention also provides
A kind of dustbin to match with rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) is made convenient for garbage bin lifting mechanism and dustbin turnover mechanism
Industry, to efficiently solve the problems, such as residual garbage.The configuration of the present invention is simple, at low cost, work efficiency is high, efficiently solves
Rural garbage handles capital investment problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of turnover mechanism provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of linkage mechanism provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lanyard provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of link provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of dustbin provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that dustbin overturning is carried on turnover panel provided by the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that another state of dustbin overturning is carried on turnover panel provided by the invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that dustbin provided by the invention leaves turnover panel；
Figure 10 is that the rubbish provided by the invention by dustbin topples over complete structural schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that boom provided by the invention resets；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram provided by the invention that the intracorporal rubbish of case is poured onto soot；
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram of matched dustbin provided by the invention；
Figure 14 is the backsight structural representation of matched another dustbin provided by the invention；
Figure 15 is the backsight structural representation of another matched dustbin provided by the invention；
Structural schematic diagram when Figure 16 is another rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) lifting provided by the invention；
Figure 17 is status diagram when another rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) turn provided by the invention is tiped rubbish；
Figure 18 is status diagram when another rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) provided by the invention is dumped rubbish；
Figure 19 is another rural garbage classification transfer car(buggy) tail portion chamber door and cap structure schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of another rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) provided by the invention；
Wherein, 101, cabinet；102, rubbish body door；103, hang-up portion；201, top cover；202, top cover limit base；203,
Feeding port；204, cylinder；301, boom fixing seat；302, boom；303, hydraulic cylinder；304, hook；305, lanyard；306,
Link；307, driving wheel；308, directive wheel one；309, directive wheel two；310, draught line；311, movable pulley；312, hanging hole；313,
Connecting hole；314, upper half circular hole；315, lower half circular hole；316, chamber is hung；401, bracket；402, turnover panel；403, interconnecting piece；404, it passes
Dynamic portion；405, pressure-bearing portion；406, torsion shaft；407, positioning plate；501, chain two；502, sprocket wheel one；503, sprocket wheel three；504, chain
Wheel four；505, chain one；6, dustbin；601, dustbin ontology；602, bung；603, hangers；604, guide roller；605, recessed
Slot；606, horizontal dustbin；607, hinge；608, suction garbage can door；701, upper frame, 702, outer edge strip；703, screw；704, interior
Edge strip；Screw；705, articulated shaft；706, lower frame；8, boom hoisting；801, the first boom hoisting, the 802, second boom hoisting；
9, inertia push plate.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is side based on the figure
Position or positional relationship, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, is arranged or one
It connects to body, be arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition
Concrete meaning.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy)s, including cabinet 101, top cover
201, dustbin turnover mechanism, garbage bin lifting mechanism, linkage mechanism, the cabinet 101 have feeding port；The top cover 201
It is rotatably arranged on the cabinet 101 to open or close the feeding port；The dustbin turnover mechanism is arranged in institute
It states on the cabinet of the side of feeding port；The side of the cabinet is arranged in the garbage bin lifting mechanism；The gear
Structure one end is connected with the dustbin turnover mechanism, and the other end is connected with the top cover；The dustbin turnover mechanism drives institute
Linkage mechanism is stated to open or close the feeding port.
In the present invention, it rotates forward and refers both to rotate clockwise, rotate backward and refer both to rotate counterclockwise.
It is understood that cabinet is hollow structure, it to be used for load garbage；There is a feeding port in the upper surface of cabinet, so that rubbish
Rubbish in rubbish bucket pours into cabinet；Feeding port is opened when linkage mechanism promotes top cover to rotate forward, conversely, working as linkage mechanism
Feeding port is closed when top cover being promoted to rotate backward.
As shown in figure 8, rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) of the invention further includes top cover limit base 202, top cover limit base is set
It sets on the cabinet close to top cover 201, when top cover rotates forward certain angle, top cover will be in contact with top cover limit base,
And then stop rotating forward.
Specifically, it is in contact when the angle that top cover rotates forward is obtuse angle with top cover limit base, in this way, convenient for toppling over rubbish
Rubbish.
As shown in fig. 6, the application also proposes a kind of dustbin 6 to match with rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy), dustbin 6
Including dustbin ontology 601, bung 602, the bung is hinged on the dustbin ontology, is arranged on the dustbin ontology
There is tipple.
As shown in fig. 6, the tipple includes that two hangers 603, two be arranged on the dustbin ontology lead
To roller 604, two hangers are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the dustbin ontology, and the free end of the hangers is provided with
Groove 605, two guide rollers are arranged in the lower part of the dustbin ontology of the same side of two hangers lines, and two
A guide roller is arranged obliquely and towards immediately below the hangers.
In another embodiment of matched dustbin, as shown in figs. 13 and 14, the tipple includes upper frame
701, two hangers, 603, two guide rollers 604, two hangers are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the upper frame, the extension
The free end of ear is provided with groove, and the rubbish of the same side of two hangers lines is arranged in two guide rollers
The lower part of bucket ontology, two guide rollers arranges obliquely and towards hangers underfaces.The upper frame includes at least
Two frames being hinged and connected by articulated shaft 705, the frame include at least outer edge strip 702, the inner edge that can be mutually shifted
Item 704 is provided with tapped through hole on the outer edge strip, screw 703 is provided on the tapped through hole.
In the another embodiment of matched dustbin, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 15, the tipple includes upper frame
701, the hangers 603, two of lower frame 706, two guide roller 604, two hangers are oppositely disposed at the upper frame
Two sides, the free end of the hangers are provided with groove, and the same of two hangers lines is arranged in two guide rollers
On the lower frame of side, two guide rollers are arranged obliquely and towards immediately below the hangers.
In rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the garbage bin lifting mechanism is
Derricking gear, the derricking gear, which is rotatably fixed, to be arranged near the cabinet, and the derricking gear includes hook
304, lanyard 305, link 306 (as shown in Figure 4), the lanyard are connected with the hook, and the link is arranged in the extension
On rope.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the derricking gear includes boom 302, boom fixing seat 301, hydraulic cylinder 303, institute
It states boom fixing seat 301 to be arranged near the cabinet 101, the boom 302 can be rotatably set in the boom fixing seat
On 301, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is hinged in the boom fixing seat, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is hinged
On the boom；The hook 304 is arranged on the boom 302 by folding and unfolding component, and the lanyard 305 is removably
It is arranged on the hook 304, the both ends of the lanyard 305 are arranged in the link 306.
As shown in figure 4, having a hanging hole 312 in the upper end of lanyard, lanyard passes through 312 smocking of hanging hole on hook,
It can be dismantled from hook, in this way, convenient for operation.
In rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 5, the top of the link 306 is set
It is equipped with connecting hole 313, the middle part of the link, which has, hangs chamber 316, and the lanyard passes through the connecting hole, and the extension chamber 316 wraps
Upper half circular hole 314, the lower half circular hole 315 of connection are included, the bore of the upper half circular hole is 1.5~2 times of lower half circular hole.
It is understood that the bore of upper half circular hole is greater than hangers outer diameter, extension chamber is in a shape of big-top and small-bottom to be both convenient for inciting somebody to action
Link covers on hangers, and in the engineering for being promoted, being toppled over, and link, which is caught in, to be not easy to take off in groove.Link is covered in hangers
On working principle are as follows: hold link with hand, upper half circular hole be aligned and hangers and is passed through, is let go, then boom moves upwards drawing
Tight lanyard, smaller part circular hole and groove cooperate at this time, and then, dustbin is promoted on dustbin turnover mechanism by boom, after progress
Continuous operation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the dustbin turnover mechanism includes bracket 401, turnover panel 402, torsion shaft 406, overturning
Bar, positioning plate 407, the bracket are arranged on the cabinet with a certain distance from the feeding port, and the turnover panel passes through described
Torsion shaft is arranged on the bracket, and the turnover panel is divided into two unsymmetric structures by the torsion shaft, in shorter one end tail
Portion is provided with counterweight, and the turning rod is arranged in the turnover panel side, and one end is connected with the torsion shaft, and the other end is to separate
The direction of the feeding port extends, and the positioning plate is positioned close to one end of the turnover panel of the feeding port.
It is understood that turnover panel is rectangular parallelepiped structure for carrying dustbin, turnover panel, the length of turnover panel is slightly larger than rubbish
The length of bucket bottom；Turnover panel keeps horizontal equilibrium state, when carrying dustbin on turnover panel, rubbish when not carrying dustbin
Bucket can be rotated forward close to right end, turnover panel, and dustbin can also be followed by and rotate forward, since there is positioning in the end in turnover panel
Plate, under the barrier effect of positioning plate, dustbin is during rotating forward without departing from turnover panel.
In rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) embodiment of the invention, the turning rod is bending structure, the bending
Structure includes the connecting rod 403, transiting rod 404, compression bar 405 being sequentially connected, and the connecting rod 403 is vertically fixed on the torsion shaft
On 406, between the transiting rod 404 and the connecting rod 403 in obtuse angle, the compression bar 405 is vertically fixed on the transiting rod 404
On.In embodiments of the present invention, turnover panel, bending structure are fixedly linked with torsion shaft, when turnover panel rotates forward, bending knot
Structure also rotates forward；When turnover panel rotates backward, bending structure is also rotated backward.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the linkage mechanism include sprocket wheel 1, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel 3 503, sprocket wheel 4 504,
Chain 1, chain 2 501, transition axis, top cover axis, the transition axis, top cover axis are rotatably arranged on the cabinet,
The top cover is fixedly linked with the top cover axis, and the sprocket wheel one is fixed on the torsion shaft, the sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel
Three are fixed on the transition axis, and the sprocket wheel four is fixed on the top cover axis, and the chain one is arranged in institute
State sprocket wheel one, on sprocket wheel two, the chain two is arranged on the sprocket wheel three, sprocket wheel four.
It is understood that torsion shaft also rotates forward when turnover panel rotates forward, at the same time, sprocket wheel one also can be just
To rotation, so that chain one also rotates forward, sprocket wheel two rotates forward band movable sprocket three and rotates forward, so that chain
Two rotate forward, and then sprocket wheel four rotates forward, and drive cover board to rotate forward so that top cover axis rotates forward, open feeding port；
Conversely, closing feeding port when turnover panel rotates backward.
In rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the folding and unfolding component includes actively
307, directive wheel 1, directive wheel 2 309, movable pulley 311, draught line 310 are taken turns, the driving wheel 307 is arranged in the boom
In fixing seat 301, one end of the boom near the driving wheel, the directive wheel two is arranged in the directive wheel 1
309 are arranged in the other end of the boom, the movable pulley 311 be arranged below the directive wheel two and with the hook phase
Even, described draught line one end is fixed on the driving wheel, the other end successively with the directive wheel one, directive wheel two, movable pulley
It is connected and is fixed on the other end of the boom.In this way, convenient for tightening, loosening lanyard, that is, it is convenient for the folding and unfolding of lanyard；When forward direction turns
Action-oriented wheel for the moment, loosens lanyard, when rotating backward driving wheel, tightens lanyard.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Firstly, starting boom, boom moves to the top of dustbin, then rotates forward driving wheel and hook is declined,
Lanyard is hung on hook, and then link is covered on hangers, at this point, lanyard is in relaxation state, later, boom is transported upwards
It moves to certain altitude, is rotated further by boom and dustbin is put on turnover panel and against positioning plate, in this way, completing dustbin
The operation being promoted on turnover panel；
Then, when carrying dustbin on turnover panel, turnover panel will be rotated forward, as shown in fig. 7, needing to loosen extension at this time
So that dustbin follows turnover panel to rotate forward together, torsion shaft can also rotate forward rope, and then make top cover by linkage mechanism
Axis rotates forward, and at the same time, top cover rotates forward opening feeding port, when dustbin turns to state as shown in Figure 8, rubbish
Rubbish bucket lies low in tank surface, continues to loosen lanyard, lanyard falls in 604 lower section of guide roller, when dustbin turns to as shown in Figure 9
State when, driving wheel rotates backward, and lanyard tensioning and guide roller forced contact, as shown in Figure 10, driving wheel continues reversed turn
Dynamic, lanyard moves upwards, and dustbin leaves turnover panel, and bung is opened under the gravity of rubbish, and the rubbish in dustbin is logical
It crosses feeding port and enters cabinet.
After the rubbish in dustbin topples over completion, swinging boom takes away dustbin above cabinet, and driving wheel
It rotates forward and puts down dustbin, manually take out link；
Finally, rotating backward the end that driving wheel makes hook close to boom, then swinging boom starts hydraulic cylinder
So that boom declines, boom is in contact during the decline with compression bar and downward moulded rod, so that turnover panel rotates backward, in turn
By linkage mechanism top cover axis is rotated backward, at the same time, top cover rotates backward, and closes feeding port, and boom completes multiple
Position operation, as shown in figure 11.
As shown in figure 12, described cabinet one end is hingedly provided with rubbish body door 102, and the other end is provided with hang-up portion 103.
In this way, after garbage truck transport of refuse to soot, convenient for the intracorporal rubbish of case is poured onto fixed soot.
In addition, as shown in figure 16, another rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) provided by the invention, not with previous embodiment
With provided with two sets of boom hoistings 8 (the first boom hoisting 801, the second boom hoisting 802), present invention is especially suited for townshiies
The waste transportation of the biggish horizontal dustbin 606 of the existing volume in town, the hook of the first boom hoisting 801 are hung on lanyard 305, are hung
Rope one end is fixed on the front of horizontal dustbin 606, and the other end is fixed on the rear portion of horizontal dustbin, the fore hanging point of lanyard
Hanging point of the distance compared with lanyard at rear portion apart from front end distance from the rear end is small, and such first boom hoisting 801 is sleeping in lifting
Formula dustbin front can be first lifted, and the second boom hoisting 802 is hung in the hang-up portion 103 of horizontal 606 rear end of dustbin setting
(hang-up portion can be hook, be also possible to the circular hole being welded on horizontal dustbin 606), suction garbage can door 608 pass through hinge 607
It is hinged on horizontal dustbin 606, starts the first boom hoisting 801, so that partially it is higher than rear part before horizontal dustbin 606,
It is lifted by crane in the suction garbage can door 608 of the lifting horizontal dustbin 606 of front opening, since the front is high and the back is low, so rubbish will not leak out,
When starting the first boom hoisting 801, the second boom hoisting 802 also follows unlatching, and synchronous with the first boom hoisting 801, when
After horizontal dustbin 606 slings certain altitude, keeps 801 position of the first boom hoisting to fix, continue to start the second boom hoisting
802, horizontal dustbin rear portion increases to form forward lean, and rubbish is toppled under gravity, or in horizontal rubbish
After case 606 slings certain altitude, 802 position of the second boom hoisting is kept to fix, before starting the decline formation of the first boom hoisting 801
Incline posture, rubbish can also be toppled over, as shown in figure 17.
As shown in figure 18, after garbage truck reaches refuse landfill, chamber type refuse chamber door 102, the first lifting are opened
Set 801 or second boom hoisting 802 tangle hang-up portion 103 and be lifted up, gravity of the chamber type refuse chamber door 102 in rubbish
Under topple over.
Since the throwing of garbage truck box body can be deposited in when rubbish is dumped into garbage truck box body 101 from horizontal dustbin 606
Material mouth, in order to solve this problem, the present embodiment are especially provided with inertia push plate 9, and garbage truck can be hingedly arranged in inertia push plate 9
The top position of chamber door 102 is hinged on the top of 101 tail portion of garbage truck box body and close to the feeding port, and garbage truck was run
Inertia push plate front and back inertia motion can all be caused and push the throwing by slowing down due to caused by speed is unstable or brake in journey
The rubbish of material mouth makes rubbish uniformly distributed in garbage truck box body 101, is unlikely to be deposited in feeding port, in order to avoid inertia push plate is hit
Rubbish body door 102 is hit, buffer spring or buffer board are set on position corresponding with inertia push plate on rubbish body door 102.
Certainly, inertia push plate 9 can be the top position for being hinged on rubbish body door 102 vertically, can also be and is horizontally disposed at rubbish
102 top of rubbish body door, horizontally disposed mode can be the horizontal guide rail by being horizontally fixed in garbage truck box body 101
On, as shown in figure 20.Inertia push plate have compression function, be chronically at and freely hang pendulum state, by inertia push plate self weight with
The bobbing that vehicle movement generates, front and back push rubbish, so that the rubbish poured at feeding port is not accumulated influence and continue to feed intake,
Improve the efficiency of garbage truck.
In addition to adapting to the Classification Management of rural rubbish, the garbage truck box body 101 in above-described embodiment be can be set simultaneously
Two of row, corresponding just there are two rubbish body doors 102, are additionally provided with certainly in the rubbish feeding port of garbage truck box body 101
Top cover 201, top cover 201 are pushed by the cylinder 204 being arranged in garbage truck box body 101 in its vicinity and are turned on or off.
The present invention is simple and practical, the rubbish of common horizontal dustbin can be collected transhipment, efficiently solved
Rural garbage village is collected, town is transported, many problems of county's processing, and or else necessity pours horizontal dustbin into underground garbage bin, solves
Small chest of having determined should not far send, transport is repeated to imbededd case, the extension waste deposit time is easy many difficult problems such as smelly.Together
When, the benefit that two suspension hooks are arranged is as follows: 1, arbitrarily controlling angle, using the self weight of back door of rubbish bin, can open rubbish in advance
The hook rubbish at rubbish case back door does not overflow, and topples over rubbish simpler.2, dustbin can be controlled compared with a suspension hook
It arbitrarily swings, a suspension hook need to be only transferred without any auxiliary device easily to topple over, more efficient.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) characterized by comprising
Vehicle chassis,
Cabinet, the cabinet have feeding port, and the cabinet is two, and two cabinets are disposed side by side on the vehicle chassis
On；
Top cover, the top cover are rotatably arranged on the cabinet to open or close the feeding port；
Dustbin turnover mechanism, the dustbin turnover mechanism are arranged on the cabinet of the side of the feeding port；
The side of the cabinet is arranged in garbage bin lifting mechanism, the garbage bin lifting mechanism；
Linkage mechanism, described linkage mechanism one end are connected with the dustbin turnover mechanism, and the other end is connected with the top cover；Institute
Stating dustbin turnover mechanism drives the linkage mechanism to open or close the feeding port.
2. rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dustbin turnover mechanism includes
The cabinet with a certain distance from the feeding port is arranged in bracket, turnover panel, torsion shaft, turning rod, positioning plate, the bracket
On, the turnover panel is arranged on the bracket by the torsion shaft, and the turnover panel is divided into unsymmetric structure by the torsion shaft
Two parts, the turning rod is arranged in the turnover panel side, and one end is connected with the torsion shaft, and the other end is to described in separate
The direction of feeding port extends, and the positioning plate is positioned close to one end of the turnover panel of the feeding port.
3. rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the turning rod is bending structure,
The bending structure includes the connecting rod, transiting rod, compression bar being sequentially connected, and the connecting rod is connected with the torsion shaft, the transition
Between bar and the connecting rod in obtuse angle, the compression bar and the connecting rod are perpendicular.
4. rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linkage mechanism includes sprocket wheel
One, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel three, sprocket wheel four, chain one, chain two, transition axis, top cover axis, the transition axis, top cover axis are rotationally
It is arranged on the cabinet, the top cover is fixedly linked with the top cover axis, and the sprocket wheel one is fixed at the torsion shaft
On, the sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel three are fixed on the transition axis, and the sprocket wheel four is fixed on the top cover axis,
The chain one is arranged on the sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel two, and the chain two is arranged on the sprocket wheel three, sprocket wheel four.
5. rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage bin lifting mechanism is
Loop wheel machine structure, the derricking gear, which is rotatably fixed, to be arranged near the cabinet, and the derricking gear includes hook, hangs
Rope, link, the lanyard are connected with the hook, and the link is arranged on the lanyard, and the top of the link is arranged
There is connecting hole, the middle part of the link, which has, hangs chamber, and the lanyard passes through the connecting hole, described to hang the upper half that chamber includes connection
Circular hole, lower half circular hole, the bore of the upper half circular hole are 1.5~2 times of lower half circular hole.
6. a kind of dustbin matched with rural sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) described in claim 5, which is characterized in that including rubbish
Bucket ontology, bung, the bung are hinged on the dustbin ontology, are provided with tipple on the dustbin ontology.
7. dustbin according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the tipple includes being arranged in the dustbin sheet
Two hangers, two guide rollers on body, two hangers are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the dustbin ontology, the extension
The free end of ear is provided with groove, and the rubbish of the same side of two hangers lines is arranged in two guide rollers
The lower part of bucket ontology, two guide rollers arranges obliquely and towards hangers underfaces.
8. dustbin according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the tipple includes upper frame, two hangers, two
A guide roller, two hangers are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the upper frame, and the free end of the hangers is provided with recessed
The lower part of the dustbin ontology of the same side of two hangers lines, two institutes are arranged in slot, two guide rollers
Guide roller is stated to arrange obliquely and towards immediately below the hangers.
9. dustbin according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the upper frame includes at least two sides being hinged and connected
Frame, the frame include at least outer edge strip, the interior edge strip that can be mutually shifted, are provided with tapped through hole on the outer edge strip, institute
It states and is provided with screw on tapped through hole.
10. dustbin according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the tipple includes upper frame, lower frame, two
A hangers, two guide rollers, two hangers are oppositely disposed at the two sides of the upper frame, and the free end of the hangers is equal
It is arranged fluted, two guide rollers are arranged on the lower frame of the same side of two hangers lines, two institutes
Guide roller is stated to arrange obliquely and towards immediately below the hangers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910405031.8A CN109969662A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | A kind of rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and dustbin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910405031.8A CN109969662A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | A kind of rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and dustbin |
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| CN109969662A true CN109969662A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| CN201910405031.8A Pending CN109969662A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | A kind of rural area sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and dustbin |
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| CN110482070A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-22 | 湖北冠恒再生资源有限公司 | A kind of sorting rubbish transfer car(buggy) and self-tipping type classification garbage can |
| CN110921157A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 | Special garbage truck |
| CN111252420A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Garbage clearing and transporting equipment |
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| CN111252420A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Garbage clearing and transporting equipment |
| CN111252420B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-08-17 | 绍兴文理学院 | Garbage clearing and transporting equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20200122 Address after: 435317 No.56, jiukesong Avenue, jiukesong village, hengche Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei Qiguan sanitation equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Heng Che Zhen Jiu Ke Song Cun 435317 Huanggang city of Hubei province Qichun County thirteen Group No. 7 Applicant before: Zhang Qi |
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