CN109968262A - A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver - Google Patents

A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109968262A
CN109968262A CN201910302366.7A CN201910302366A CN109968262A CN 109968262 A CN109968262 A CN 109968262A CN 201910302366 A CN201910302366 A CN 201910302366A CN 109968262 A CN109968262 A CN 109968262A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
duplicate
fixed
transmission
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910302366.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张祖涛
漆令飞
卓建阳
温乐鹏
彭淑婷
李怡霏
孔欣杰
潘亚嘉
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910302366.7A priority Critical patent/CN109968262A/en
Publication of CN109968262A publication Critical patent/CN109968262A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B17/00Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdrivers, including gear set structure, handle, fixed inner casing and shell, gear set structure includes that the gear for being fixed on handle one end, transmission duplicate gear, the gear shaft engaged with gear are fixed in sliding slot and can only carry out along sliding slot the duplicate gear of translation and own rotation, the roller gear of band extraction axis, the transmission gear that engages with roller gear, is equipped with screwdriver installing port on the extraction axis of roller gear;When handle is pressurized, band moving gear rotates, and then pass to transmission duplicate gear, duplicate gear, the gear shaft of duplicate gear is translatable and is engaged with to transmission gear along the chute, and then drive cylindrical gear rotary, it can achieve the purpose that the turn of the screw, the mounting surface unscrewed and only need to change driver bit is tightened to from realization;Present invention is mainly used for small-sized maintenance, industry spot and residential uses, have the characteristics that widely applicable, low energy consumption and low cost.

Description

A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical device design fields, in particular with the work-saving device of gear set and lever, and in particular to A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver.
Background technique
After screw generation, screwdriver just comes into being, while also can often see spiral shell in public daily life The figure of silk knife.Screwdriver has different specifications in different fields, there is a common word or cross in common occasion Screwdriver, but rotary motion is time-consuming and laborious;Also there is the electric screw used in workload and the biggish occasion of intensity Knife also has the higher screwdriver of precision (usual small volume) in accurate occasion, but consumes electric energy, and some occasion roots Originally electric screw driver is not needed.The Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver of press type Non-energy-consumption is to change traditional hand using mechanical structure The mode of dynamic rotation or power consumption, realizes the function of the turn of the screw.The Laborsaving screwdriver is pushed into market if realizing, it will be people Very big economic benefit and environmental benefit are brought with society.
The screwdriver that can be saved working hour, reduce production cost existing at present occurs, such as Chinese Patent Application No. " a kind of working method for the automatic screwdriver saved working hour, reduce production cost " disclosed in 201610219602.2, it is described Automatic screwdriver remains traditional mode that can be manually rotated, and only saves the step of screw is placed back in mounting hole, does not change Become the time-consuming and laborious essence of screwdriver.For another example the electricity of multi-funcitonal wheel gun shaped disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201220153264.7 Dynamic screwdriver, electric screw driver is really strong greatly to be improved work efficiency, but also brings energy consumption, and be equipped with multiple rifles Head, motor, multiple structures such as gear set, Costco Wholesale is high, and many occasions all do not need electric screw driver, but often because of side Just it selects to use.Two above patent fail will to save working hour and it is energy saving combine, respectively wherein on the one hand All it is weak.
Summary of the invention
The electric screw driver that the purpose of the present invention is use under substitution traditional manual screwdriver and partial picture, it can be laborsaving And the realization the turn of the screw of power saving.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver, including gear set structure, handle, solid Determine inner casing and shell.It is provided with fixed inner casing in shell, is provided with gear set structure, the gear set structure packet in fixed inner casing Include the gear for being fixed on handle one end, transmission duplicate gear, the gear shaft engaged with gear is fixed in sliding slot and can only be along Sliding slot carries out the duplicate gear, the roller gear with extraction axis, the transmission gear engaged with roller gear of translation and own rotation, The pinion gear of the duplicate gear and the gear wheel engagement of transmission duplicate gear;The pinion gear of transmission duplicate gear is nibbled with gear It closes.
When above-mentioned duplicate gear rotates clockwise, gear shaft is translatable to transmission gear along the chute and makes the canine tooth of duplicate gear Wheel is engaged with;Duplicate gear is detached from transmission gear when rotating counterclockwise.
Screwdriver installing port is installed on the extraction axis of above-mentioned roller gear.
When handle is pressurized, band moving gear rotates, and then drives the transmission duplicate gear rotation being engaged with, and is driven duplex-gear Movement is passed to duplicate gear by engagement by wheel;When being transmitted to duplicate gear, duplicate gear is by thrust, before sliding slot Into, engaged with transmission gear, and then drive cylindrical gear rotary;Complete the rotation of screwdriver;After loosing one's grip, duplicate gear can be because It is forced to leave original position, is detached from transmission gear, without allowing screw terminal axis reversely to turn.
Further, there are two fixation inner casing is total to, it can be spliced into a complete inner casing, for fixing gear set axis and handle Fulcrum is fixed by fixation hole and shell.
Further, totally two, shell are spliced into a complete enclosure by fixed pin, for fix, facilitate operation with It is beautiful.
Further, handle is equipped with reset spring, after the pressure being applied at handle is removed, reset spring shrinkage band Fixed handle resets.
Further, the extraction axis both ends of roller gear are separately mounted to there are two screwdriver installing ports, realization tighten and Unscrew.
Further, screwdriver installing port is suitable for the Multifunction screw edge of a knife on the market.
Further, the extraction shaft mounting hole of roller gear is also cross fixed inner casing and shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention does not expend any electric energy first, is completed using pure mechanic structure (gear set and lever construction) with one The screw for determining intensity tightens and back-outs process.Whole process neither expends great effort nor expends any electric energy.
Secondly the present invention for electric screw driver in many occasions the characteristics of wasting one's talent on a petty job, be made that our change Into in larger workload but not high occasion (such as computer repair) electric screw driver of intensity is wasted one's talent on a petty job a bit.Body of the present invention Shape is small and exquisite and can realize efficient screw torsion, has biggish applying value in these occasions.
Cost of the present invention is very cheap, only the cost of gear set and shell, and production hour is short while having good work Make effect, has biggish advantage compared to conventional screw-driver in order and electric screw driver.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart after shell of the invention of dismantling.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of shell of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of gear set structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the fixed inner casing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of handle arrangement of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is described in further detail.
Structure of the invention includes gear set structure, handle 6, fixed inner casing 5 and shell 7, is provided in fixed in shell 7 Shell 5, is provided with gear set structure in fixed inner casing 5, the gear set structure include the gear 10 for being fixed on 6 one end of handle, with Transmission duplicate gear 3, the gear shaft of the engagement of gear 10 are fixed in sliding slot 13 and can only carry out translation and itself along sliding slot 13 The duplicate gear 4 of rotation, the roller gear 2 with extraction axis, the transmission gear 1 engaged with roller gear 2, the duplicate gear 4 Pinion gear and transmission duplicate gear 3 gear wheel engagement;The pinion gear of transmission duplicate gear 3 is engaged with gear 10.
When above-mentioned duplicate gear 4 rotates clockwise, gear shaft 13 is translatable to transmission gear 1 along the chute and makes duplicate gear 4 Gear wheel be engaged with;Duplicate gear 4 is detached from transmission gear 1 when rotating counterclockwise.
Screwdriver installing port 11 is installed on the extraction axis of above-mentioned roller gear 2.
Further, there are two fixation inner casing 5 is total to, it can be spliced into a complete inner casing, for fixing gear set axis and hand 6 fulcrum of handle, it is fixed by fixation hole 8 and shell 7.
Further, totally two, shell 7 are spliced into a complete enclosure by fixed pin 12, for fixing, facilitating operation With beauty.
Further, handle 6 is equipped with reset spring 14, after the pressure being applied at handle 6 is removed, reset spring 14 Shrinkage band fixed handle resets.
Further, there are two screwdriver installing ports 11, the extraction axis both ends of roller gear 2 are separately mounted to, realizes and twists Tightly and unscrew.
Further, screwdriver installing port 11 is suitable for the Multifunction screw edge of a knife on the market.
Further, the extraction shaft mounting hole 9 of roller gear 2 is also cross fixed inner casing 5 and shell 7.
Working process and principle: being to tighten and unscrew the screw for selecting that driver bit is mounted on to different faces according to purpose Knife installing port 11.In use, pressing handle 6, band moving gear 10 rotates, and then drives 3 turns of transmission duplicate gear be engaged with Dynamic, movement is passed to duplicate gear 4 by engagement by transmission duplicate gear 3;When being transmitted to duplicate gear 4, duplicate gear 4 by To thrust, advance along sliding slot 13, engaged with transmission gear 1, and then roller gear 2 is driven to rotate;Complete the rotation of screwdriver; After loosing one's grip, duplicate gear 4 can be detached from, without allowing screw terminal axis reversely to turn because being forced to leave original position with transmission gear 1. To guarantee that driver bit does the rotary motion in a direction always, achieve the purpose that unidirectional the turn of the screw.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver, which is characterized in that be provided with fixed inner casing (5) in shell (7), fixed inner casing (5) It is inside provided with gear set structure, the gear set structure is including being fixed on the gear (10) of handle (6) one end, nibbling with gear (10) Transmission duplicate gear (3), the gear shaft of conjunction are fixed in sliding slot (13) and can only carry out along sliding slot (13) translation and itself turns Dynamic duplicate gear (4), with the roller gear (2) for drawing axis, the transmission gear (1) engaged with roller gear (2), the duplex The pinion gear of gear (4) and the gear wheel engagement of transmission duplicate gear (3);It is driven the pinion gear and gear of duplicate gear (3) (10) it engages;
When the duplicate gear (4) rotates clockwise, gear shaft is translatable to transmission gear (1) along the chute (13) and makes duplicate gear (4) gear wheel is engaged with;Duplicate gear (4) is detached from transmission gear (1) when rotating counterclockwise;
Screwdriver installing port (11) are installed on the extraction axis of the roller gear (2).
2. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed inner casing (5) is shared It two, can be spliced into a complete inner casing, for fixing gear set axis and handle (6) fulcrum, pass through fixation hole (8) and shell (7) fixed.
3. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (7) totally two is led to It crosses fixed pin (12) and is spliced into a complete enclosure, for fixing, facilitating operation and beauty.
4. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the handle (6) is equipped with multiple Position spring (14), after the pressure being applied at handle (6) is removed, reset spring (14) shrinkage band fixed handle resets.
5. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screwdriver installing port (11) There are two, the extraction axis both ends of roller gear (2) are separately mounted to, realization is tightened and unscrewed.
6. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the screwdriver installing port (11) Suitable for the Multifunction screw edge of a knife on the market.
7. a kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that roller gear (2) draw Shaft mounting hole (9) is also cross fixed inner casing (5) and shell (7) out.
CN201910302366.7A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver Pending CN109968262A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910302366.7A CN109968262A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910302366.7A CN109968262A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of Multi-functional labor-saving screwdriver

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109968262A true CN109968262A (en) 2019-07-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111975695A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-24 顾意 Multipurpose gap convenient labor-saving wrench

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2096452U (en) * 1991-01-19 1992-02-19 李特元 Hand screwdriver
CN2505238Y (en) * 2001-10-18 2002-08-14 胡大庆 Semi-autoamtic screwdriver
JP2010094798A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Akira Nakamura Rotation assistance screwdriver with gear
CN201471340U (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-05-19 浙江科技学院 Rotating screwdriver
US20130062090A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2013-03-14 Stanley D. Winnard Handheld drive device
WO2014161185A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Screwdriver
CN205166796U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-20 上海海洋大学 Hand held rotary screw sword
DE102016102100A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Chih-Ying Huang BETWEEN TWO MODES SWITCHING ONE SCREW KEY
CN206677850U (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-11-28 湖北工程学院 Gun-type screwdriver
CN209812175U (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-12-20 西南交通大学 Pressing type energy-consumption-free multifunctional labor-saving screwdriver

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2096452U (en) * 1991-01-19 1992-02-19 李特元 Hand screwdriver
CN2505238Y (en) * 2001-10-18 2002-08-14 胡大庆 Semi-autoamtic screwdriver
JP2010094798A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Akira Nakamura Rotation assistance screwdriver with gear
CN201471340U (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-05-19 浙江科技学院 Rotating screwdriver
US20130062090A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2013-03-14 Stanley D. Winnard Handheld drive device
WO2014161185A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Screwdriver
CN205166796U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-20 上海海洋大学 Hand held rotary screw sword
DE102016102100A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Chih-Ying Huang BETWEEN TWO MODES SWITCHING ONE SCREW KEY
CN206677850U (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-11-28 湖北工程学院 Gun-type screwdriver
CN209812175U (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-12-20 西南交通大学 Pressing type energy-consumption-free multifunctional labor-saving screwdriver

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111975695A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-24 顾意 Multipurpose gap convenient labor-saving wrench

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